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Amity School of Engineering & Technology B.Tech/Dual Degree, IV Sem Electrical Machines BTM 405 Sudhanshu Singh

Module 1

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1. A coil has 400 turns. Find the induced voltage in it if the flux changes from 0.2 mWb to 1 mWb in 0.2 seconds.

Solution 1
Change of flux in 0.2 seconds, d = 0.001 - 0.0002 = 0.0008 Wb

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Rate of change of flux, d/dt = 0.0008/0.2 = 0.004 Wb/second Induced voltage, e = Nd/dt = 400*0.004 = 1.6 volt

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2. A conductor of active length 30cm carries a current of 100 A and lies at right angles to a magnetic field of strength 0.4 Wb/m2. Calculate the force in newtons exerted on it. If the forces causes the conductor to move at a velocity of 10 m/s, calculate (i) the emf produced in it and (ii) the power in watts developed by it.
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Solution 2

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Length of conductor, l = 30 cm = 0.3 m Current flowing through conductor, i = 100 A Field Strength, B = 0.4 Wb/m2 Force exerted on the conductor, F = Bil = 0.4*100*0.3 = 12 N Conductor velocity, v = 10 m/s Induced emf, e = Blv = 0.4*0.3*10 = 1.2 Volt Power developed, P = Fv = 12*10 = 120 watts
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Module 2

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1. A DC generator has an armature emf of 100

V when the flux per pole is 20 mWb, and the speed is 800 rpm. Find generator EMF (E) (i) with the same flux and a speed 1000 rpm, (ii) with a flux per pole of 24 mWb and a speed of 900 rpm.

Solution 1

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E1 = 100 V, 1 = 20 mWb = 0.020 Wb N1 = 800 rpm E = ZNP/60A (i) E2/E1 = N2/N1*2/1 E2 = N2/N1* 2/1*E1 = 125 Volt (ii) E3 = 135 Volt
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2. An 8-pole DC shunt generator has 778 waveconnected armature conductors running at 500 rpm, supplies a load of 12.5 resistance at a terminal voltage of 250 V. The armature resistance is 0.24 and the field resistance is 250 . Find armature current, induced emf and flux per pole.

Solution 2

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Load current IL = V/RL = 250/12.5 = 20 A Shunt field current Ish = V/Rsh = 250/250 = 1 A Armature current Ia = IL + Ish = 21 A Induced emf = E = V + Ia*Ra = 255.04 volt Flux per pole, = E*60*A / Z*N*P = 0.009834 Wb or 9.834 mWb Note: For wave connection, A = 2 & For lap connection, A = P
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3. A 250 Volt DC shunt motor having an armature resistance of 0.25 carries an armature current of 50 A and runs at 750 rpm. If the flux is reduced by 10 %. Find the speed. Assume that the torque remains the same.

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Solution 3
V = 250 V Ia1 = 50 A Eb1 = V Ia1Ra = 237.50 Volt 2 = 0.9 1 T is directly proportional to and Ia Ia22 = Ia11, Ia2 = 55..5 A Eb2 = V Ia2Ra = 236.11 V N2 = Eb2/Eb1* 1/2*N1 = 828.5 rpm

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