Anda di halaman 1dari 6

DAFTAR PUSTAKA Allcock, H.R. dan F.W. Lampe. 1981. Contemporary Polymer Chemistry. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632. Anonim. 2009a. Plastic. http://www.wikipedia.com. [20 November 2009]. Anonim. 2009b. Maleic Anhydride. Anhydride. [1 Agustus 2009]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Maleic

Anonim. 2010a. Glycerol. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Glycerol. [1 Mei 2010]. Anonim. 2010c. 2nd European Bioplastics Conference in 2007 established as the place to be of bioplastics industry. http://www.european bioplastics.org/index.php?id=621. [10 April 2010]. AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis of The Association of Analytical Chemist, Washington, DC. Apriyantono, A., D. Fardiaz, N.L. Puspitasari, Sedarnawati dan S. Budiyanto. 1989. Petunjuk Laboratorium : Analisis Pangan. PAU Pangan dan Gizi. IPB, Bogor. ASTM. 1991. Annual book of ASTM standards. Volume ke-8. Philadelphia: American Society for Testing and Material. Averous L, L. Moro, P. Dole dan C. Fringant. 2000. Properties of Thermoplastic Blends : Starch Polycaprolactone. Polym 41(11):4157-4167. Billmeyer, F.W.Jr. 1971. Text Book of Polimer Science. John Willey and Sons Inc., New York. Brautlecht, C. A. 1993. Starch, Its Sources production and Uses. Book Division Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York. Bremner, T. dan A. Rudin. 1993. Peroxide Modification of Linear-Low Density Polyethylene : A Comparison of Dialkyl Peroxide. J Appl Polym Sci. 49:795-798. Christianty, M. U. 2009. Produksi Biodegradable Plastic Melalui Pencampuran Pati Sagu Termoplastis dan Compatibilized Linier Low Density Polyethylene. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor. Corneliussen. 2002. Modern Plastics Encyclopedia. maropolymonline.com/properties/HDPE. [22 Agustus 2010]. www.

81

Corradini E, A.J.F Carvalho, A.A.D Curvelo, L.H.C Mattoso. 2007. Preparation and Characterization of Thermoplastic Starch/Zein Blends. Mat Res 10(3). Damayanti, D. 2003. Teknologi Proses Pembuatan dan Karakterisasi Biodegradable Plastik dari Bahan Campuran Polipropilen dan Tapioka. Skripsi. Fateta, IPB, Bogor. Djasmasari W. 2004. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Perombak fenol dari Ekosistem Air Hitam Kalimantan Tengah. http://www.icbb.org/indonesia/penelitian/penelitian04. htm. [7 Desember 2009]. Dubois, M., K.A Gilles, J.K Hamilton, P.A. Rebers dan F Smith. 1959. Colorimetric Method for Determination of Sugar and Related Substance. J. Anal. Chem 28 (3) : 350-356. Elliason, A.C. dan M. Gudmundsson. 1996. Starch : Physicochemical and Functional Aspects. Di dalam Elliason, A. C. (ed). Carbohydrates in Food. Marcel Dekker, New York. Favis BD, F. Rodriguez dan B.A Ramsay. 2005. Method of Making Polymer Compositions Containing Thermoplastic Starch. http://www.freepatentsonline. Com/6844380. [14 Juni 2010]. Fayt L, P. Hadjiandreou dan P. Teyssie. 1985. Immicible Polymer Blends. J Polym Sci 23:337. Flieger MM, A. Kantorova, T. Prell, Rezenka dan J. Votruba. 2003. Biodegradable Plastics From Renewable Sources. J Folia Microbiol 48(1):22-44. Grace, M. R. 1997. Cassava Processing. Food and Agriculture organization of United Nations, Roma. Gontard N, Guilbert, dan J.L Cuq. 1993. Water and Glicerol as Plasticizer effect Mechanical and water Vapor barrier properties of an edible Wheat Gluten Film. J Food Sci 58 (1): 206-211. Hammer, C.F. 1971. Macromolecules. Polym Blends. 4(69). Hasbullah. 1985. Pengaruh Jenis Kapang, Kadar Air dan Proses Inkubasi Lanjutan Pada Fermentasi Onggok Tanpa Gelatinisasi Pati. Skripsi. Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian IPB, Bogor. Huang, S. J. dan P. G. Edelman. 1995. An Overview of Biodegradable Polymers and Biodegradation of Polymers. Di dalam G. Scoot dan D. Gilead (eds.). Degradable Polymers : Principles and Applications. Chapter 2. Chapman and Hall, New York.

82

Huneault MA dan H. Li. 2007. Morphology and Properties of Compatibilized Polyactide/Thermoplastic Starch Blends. Polym 48:270-280. Idemat. 1998. Thermoplastic Starch (TPS). http://www. matbase.com/material/polymers/agrobased/thermoplastic-starch tps/properties. [25 Agustus 2010]. Ishiaku US, K.W Pang, W.S Lee dan Z.A.M Ishak. 2002. Mechanical Properties and Enzymic Degradation of Thermoplastic and Granular Sago Starch Filled Poly ( caprolactone). Europe Polym J 38:393-401. Julianti E. dan Nurminah M. 2006. Teknologi http://library.usu.ac.id/download/fmipa/kimia-Juliati.pdf. Pengemasan.

Kalambur S dan Rizvi SSH. 2006. An Overview of Starch-Based Plastic Blends From Reactive Extrusion. J Plast Film Sheet 22:39-58. Kirk, R.E. dan D.F. Othmer. 1996. Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th edition vol 19. John Willey and Sons Inc, New York. Latief, R. 2001. Teknologi kemasan Plastik Biodegradabel. http://www.hayati_ipb.com/users/rudyct/individu 2001/rindam_latief.htm 87k. [20 Desember 2009].

Mehta AK, dan D. Jain. 2007. Polymer Blends and Alloys Part-I Compatibilizer-a General Survey. www.plusspolymers.com. [7 Desember 2009]. Miller, G.L. 1959. Use of Dinitrosalicylic Acid Reagen for Determination if Reducing Sugar. J. Anal. Chem. 31 (3). Morawietz K. 2006. Industrial Development of Environmental Degradable Plastics-from the Idea to a Commercial Product. Workshop Sustainable Plastics in India and Asian Countries 14-16 Desember 2006 di India. Biopolymer Technologies Germany. Nikazar M, B. Safari, Bonakdarpour dan Z. Milani. 2005. Improving the Biodegradability and Mechanical Strength of Corn Starch-LDPE Blends Through Formulation Modification. Iranian Polym J. 14(12): 1050-1057. Nolan-ITU. 2002. Environment Australia : Biodegradable Plastics - Development and Environment Impact. Melbourne : Nolan-ITU Pty Ltd. Ong D. A. H. T. dan Charoenkongthum K. 2002. Termal Properties and Moisture Absorption of LDPE/Banana Starch Bio-Composite Films. J. Metals, Mat. & Min. 12 (1): 1-10.

83

Park HM, S.R Lee, S.R Chowdhury, T.K Kang, H.K Kim, S.H Park dan C.S Ha. 2002. Tensile Properties, Morphology and Biodegradability of Blends Starch with Various Thermoplastics. J Appl Polym Sci (86) : 2907 2915. Pierre, N, St., B.D Favis, B.A Ramsay, J.A Ramsay dan H. Vergoot. 1997. Processing and Characterization of Thermoplastic/Polyethylene Blends. J. Appl Polym Sci (38) : 647-655. Pomeranz, Y. 1991. Functional Properties of Food Components. Second Edition. Academic Press, Inc. New York, USA. Popov EP. 1996. Mekanika Teknik. Astamar Z, Penerjemah, Jakarta: Erlangga. Pranamuda, H. 2001. Pengembangan Plastik Biodegradable Berbahan Baku Pati Tropis. http://www.std.ryu.titech.ac.jp/~Indonesia/zoa/paper/pf/makalah hardaning pdf. Rohaeti E, N.M Surdia, C.Y Radiman, E. Ratnaningsih. 2002. Sintesis Poliuretan dari Amilosa-Peg400-Mdi dan Biodegradasinya Menggunakan Pseudomonas aeruginosa http:// pkukmweb. Ukm.my /~kimia/ ukmitb2002/abstrakitb/eli_abs.htm. Tanggal akses 7 Desember 2009. Sailaja RRN. dan M. Chanda. 2001. Use of Maleic Anhydride-Grafted Polyethylene as Compatibilizer for HDPE-Tapioca Starch Blends : Effect on MechanicalProperties. J Appl Polym Sci 80(6): 863-872. Saptono R. 2008. Pengetahuan Bahan. http://staff.ui.ac.id/ internal/ 132128628/ material/PengetahuanBahanBabKelima.pdf. [23 Agustus 2010]. Sathe, S. K. dan Salunkhe. 1981. Isolation, Partial Characteristic and Modification of The Great Northern Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Starch. J. Food Sci. 46 (2) : 617 621. Satiawiharja, B. 1982. Production of Fungal Pectinase by Solid State Fermentation Using Tapioca Waste. UN/FAO International Food Technology Training Center, Central Food Technologycal Reserch Institute, India. Schnabel, W. 1981. Polymer Degradation, Principles and Particle Application. MacMillan Publ.Co., Inc., New York. Shujun W, Y Jiugao, Y. Jinglin. 2005. Preparation and Characterization of Compatible Thermoplastic Starch/Polyethylene. Polym Degrad Stab 47(2): 165-173. Sidney, L. dan J. Dubois. 1977. Plastic Product Design Engineering, Hand Book, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, America.

84

SNI. 1992. Standar Nasional Indonesia 01-2891 : Analisis Kadar Air dan Kadar Abu. Departemen Perindustrian, Jakarta. Spink, W.P. dan W.F. Waychoff. 1958. Plasticizers. Di dalam Modern Plastic Encyclopedia Issue. 1958. Hildrent Press, Inc., New York. Stevens MP. 2007. Polymer Chemistry. Iis Sopyan, penerjemah. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita. Surdia T dan S. Saito. 1985. Pengetahuan Bahan Teknik. Jakarta : PT. Pradnya Paramita. Teixeira, E.M., AL De Roza, A.J.F Carvalho dan A.A.S Curvelo. 2001. Comparative Study of Thermoplastic Starches Obtained from Industrialized Cassava Starch, Native Cassava and Cassava Bagasse. Carbohydr Polym 45(3):189-194. Teixeira, E.deM., D. Pasquini, A.A.S. Curvelo, E. Corradini, M.N. Belgacem, dan Dufresne. 2009. Cassava Bagasse Cellulose Nanofibrils Reinforced Thermoplastic Cassava Starch. Carbohyd Polym 78(3):422-431. Theresia, V. 2003. Aplikasi dan Karakterisasi Sifat Fisik-Mekanik Plastik Biodegradable dari Campuran LLDPE dan Tapioka. Skripsi. Fateta, IPB, Bogor. Thomas DJ, W.A Atwell. 1999. Starches. The American Association of Cereal Chemist Inc. Minnesota. Tjiptadi, W. 1985. Telaah Kualitas dan Kuantitas Limbah Industri Tapioka Serta Cara Pengendaliannya di Daerah Bogor dan Sekitarnya. Disertasi. Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Teknologi Industri Pertanian, IPB, Bogor. Tjokroadikoesoemo, P.S. 1986. HFS dan Industri Ubi Kayu Lainnya. PT Gramedia, Jakarta. Tsujimura, K., F.G. Winarno, S.L.J Betty, Machfud dan E.G. Said. 1979. Studi Ubi Kayu di Kabupaten Bogor dan Sukabumi, Mei-Juni 1979. Fakultas Mekanisasi dan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, IPB, Bogor. Umam, K., Nur H.A., dan Nurmawati. 2007. Struktur dan Sifat Polimer. http://www.scribd.com/doc/6646895/Tugas-Material-Polimer. [23 Agustus 2010]. Vilpoux, O dan Averous. 2006. Starch-Based Plastics. Latin American Strach Tubers. Vlack. LHV. 1991. Ilmu dan Teknologi Bahan: Ilmu Logam dan Bukan Logam . Jakarta: Erlangga.

85

Wang YJ dan W. Liu. 2002. Morphology and Properties of Low Density Polyethylene and Rice Starch Composites. Rice Quality and Processing 34(4):419-425. Zhang QX, Z.Z Yu, X.L Xie, K. Naito dan Y. Kagawa. 2007. Preparation and Crystalline Morphologi of Biodegradable Starch/Clay Nanocomposites. Polym 48(24);7193-7200.

Anda mungkin juga menyukai