' =o -u - - - = - - - - - =
c c f c
R t b f controls
Resistance of steel in tension:
3
0.9 9, 450 345 10 2,934 kN
s y s y
R P A F
= =u- - = - - - =
Depth of compression block within steel section:
( )
3
( ) 2 2, 934 2, 547 10 2
3.05 mm
0.9 345 190
-
= = =
u - - - -
y c
y f
P R
x
F b
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: ETABS 2013
REVISION NO.: 0
CSA-S16-90 Example-001 - 5
Moment resistance of composite beam for full composite action:
r
3 3
h
2 2 2 2
65 3 457 3
2, 574 75 10 2, 934 10 946.7 kN-m
2 2 2 2
| | | |
= - + + + -
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
= - + + - + - - =
| |
\ . \ .
c
rc c y
t x d x
M R P
Partial Composite Action Available Flexural Strength:
Assume 42.8% composite action:
0.428 0.4 2, 574 1,101 kN
r c
Q R = - = - =
Depth of compression block within concrete slab:
3
1 eff
1,101 10
27.8 mm
0.8125 0.65 3, 000 25
-
= = =
' o - u - - - - -
r
c
Q
a
c b f
Compression force within steel section:
( ) ( ) 2 2, 934 1,101 2 916.5 kN = = =
r y r
C P Q
Tensile resistance of one flange:
3
0.9 190 14.5 345 10 855 kN
flange y
= u - - - = - - - - = F b t F
f f
Tensile resistance of web:
3
0.9 395 9 345 10 1,104 kN
web y
= u- - - = - - - - = F T t F
w
Tensile resistance of one fillet area:
( ) ( )
fillet y flange web
2 2 2, 934 2 855 1,104 2 60 kN = - = - = F P F F
Compression force in web:
web flange fillet
916.5 855 60 1.5 kN = = =
r
C C F F
Depth of compression block in web:
web
web
1, 5
95 0.5 mm
1,104
= - = - =
C
x T
F
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: ETABS 2013
REVISION NO.: 0
CSA-S16-90 Example-001 - 6
Location of centroid of compressive force within steel section measured from top of
steel section:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
flange fillet fillet fillet web
2
0.5 0.2 F 0.5 x C
0.5 14 855 14 0.2 16.5 60 14 16.5 0.5 0.5 1.5
7.9 mm
916.5
- - + + - - + + + - -
= =
- - + + - - + + + - -
= =
f f f
r
t F t r t r
d
C
Moment resistance of composite beam for partial composite action:
r 2 2
3 3
h
2 2
27.8 457
1,101 75 65 7.9 10 2, 934 7.9 10 794.8 kN-m
2 2
| | | |
= - + + + -
| |
\ . \ .
| | | |
= - + + - + - - =
| |
\ . \ .
rc r c y
a d
M Q t d P d
Shear Stud Strength:
From CISC Handbook of Steel Construction Tenth Edition for 19-mm-diameter
studs,
h
d
= 75 mm, w
d
/h
d
= 2.0, 25 MPa, 2,3000 kg/m
3
concrete:
q
rr
= 68.7 kN
Number of studs required =
2 2 2, 574
30
68.7
r
rr
Q
q
- -
= =
Live Load Deflection:
Modulus of elasticity ratio:
200, 000 23, 400 8.55 = = =
c
n E E
Transformed elastic moment of inertia assuming full composite action:
Element
Transformed
Area
A (mn
2
)
Moment Arm
from Centroid
y (mm)
Ay
(10
3
mm
3
)
Ay
2
(10
6
mm
4
)
I
0
(10
6
mm
4
)
Slab 22,815 336 7,666 2,576 8
W460x74 9,450 0 0 0 333
32,265 7,666 2,576 341
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: ETABS 2013
REVISION NO.: 0
CSA-S16-90 Example-001 - 7
2 6 6 6 4
0
341 10 2, 576 10 2, 917 10 mm
x
I I Ay = + = - + - = -
6
7, 666 10
238 mm
32, 265
y
-
= =
2
6 2 6 4
2, 917 10 32, 265 238 1, 095 10 mm
tr x
I I A y = - = - - = -
Effective moment of inertia assuming partial composite action:
( )
( )
0.25
eff
0.25
6 4
0.85
333 0.85 0.43 1, 095 333
857 10 mm
= +
= + - -
= -
s tr s
I I p I I
( )
4
4
6
eff
5 18 12, 000
5
28.3 mm
384 384 200, 000 1, 095 10
- -
A = = =
- - -
L
LL
w L
EI
Design for Shear Strength:
Required Shear Strength:
factored
42 12
252 kN
2 2
- -
= = =
f
w L
V
Shear Resistance of Steel Section:
0.9 0.66 0.9 457 9 0.66 345 842.9 kN = u - - = - - - - = - - - - =
r w s w y
V A F d t F