2.

Hallar las formulas experimentales:

a) Obtenga las formulas experimentales usando el mtodo de regresin lineal para las graficas
obtenidas en los casos a),d),e) y f).
a)

SUMATORIA

X
i(A)
0.50
1.00
2.00
4.00

Y
V(v)
2.18
4.36
8.20
17.44

7.50

32.18

XY

X2

1.09
4.36
16.4
69.76
91.61

0.25
1
4
16
21.25

m=4.35095652
b=-0.11304348

y=mx+b
y=4.35095652*x-0.11304348
d)
Para h = 30cm

h(cm)
30
X
Y
D(cm)
t(s)
1.5
73
2.0
41.2
3.0
18.4
5.0
6.8
7.0
3.2
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

0.17609126
0.30103
0.47712125
0.69897
0.84509804
2.49831055

1.86332286
1.61489722
1.26481782
0.83250891
0.50514998
6.08069679

0.32811487
0.4861325
0.60347147
0.58189876
0.42690126
2.42651885

0.03100813
0.09061906
0.22764469
0.48855907
0.7141907
1.55202165

n=m=-2.01433569
b=2.22262658
k=10^b=166.965437

y=kx^n
y=166.965437*x^-2.01433569
Para h = 20cm
h(cm)
20
X
Y
D(cm)
t(s)
1.5
59.9
2.0
33.7
3.0
14.9
5.0
5.3
7.0
2.7
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

0.17609126
0.30103
0.47712125
0.69897
0.84509804
2.49831055

1.77742682
1.5276299
1.17318627
0.72427587
0.43136376
5.63388263

0.31298933
0.45986242
0.5597521
0.50624711
0.36454467
2.20339563

0.03100813
0.09061906
0.22764469
0.48855907
0.7141907
1.55202165

n=m=-2.01389813
b=2.13304512
k=10^b=135.845456

y=kx^n
y=135.845456*x^-2.01389813
Para h =10cm
h(cm)
10
X
Y
D(cm)
t(s)
1.5
43.0
2.0
23.7
3.0
10.5
5.0
3.9
7.0
2.0
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

0.17609126
0.30103
0.47712125
0.69897
0.84509804
2.49831055

1.63346846
1.37474835
1.0211893
0.59106461
0.30103
4.9215007

0.28763952
0.41384049
0.48723112
0.41313643
0.25439986
1.85624742

0.03100813
0.09061906
0.22764469
0.48855907
0.7141907
1.55202165

n=m=-1.98491647
b=1.97608769
k=10^b=94.6428242

y=kx^n
y=94.6428242*x^1.98491647

Para h = 4cm

h(cm)
4
X
Y
D(cm)
t(s)
1.5
26.7
2.0
15.0
3.0
6.8
5.0
2.6
7.0
1.3
SUMATORIA

n=m=-1.94884533
b=1.7665698
k=10^b=58.421109
y=kx^n
y=58.421109*x^1.94884533

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

0.17609126
0.30103
0.47712125
0.69897
0.84509804
2.49831055

1.42651126
1.17609126
0.83250891
0.41497335
0.11394335
3.96402813

0.25119616
0.35403875
0.3972077
0.29005392
0.0962933
1.38878983

0.03100813
0.09061906
0.22764469
0.48855907
0.7141907
1.55202165

Para h = 1cm
h(cm)
4
X
Y
D(cm)
t(s)
1.5
13.5
2.0
7.8
3.0
3.7
5.0
1.5
7.0
0.8
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

0.17609126
0.30103
0.47712125
0.69897
0.84509804
2.49831055

1.13033377
0.8920946
0.56820172
0.17609126
-0.09691001
2.66981134

0.1990419
0.26854723
0.27110112
0.12308251
-0.08189846
0.7798743

0.03100813
0.09061906
0.22764469
0.48855907
0.7141907
1.55202165

n=m=-1.82453104
b=1.4456113
k=10^b=27.9004559
y=kx^n
y=27.9004559*x^1.82453104

e)
Para d=1.5cm
D(cm)
X
h(cm)
30.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

1.5
Y
t(s)
73.0
59.9
43.0
26.7
13.5
SUMATORIA

n=m=0.497796
b=1.13012231
k=10^b=13.4934285

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

1.47712125
1.30103
1
0.60205999
0
4.38021124

1.86332286
1.77742682
1.63346846
1.42651126
1.13033377
7.83106317

2.7523538
2.31248561
1.63346846
0.85884536
0
7.55715323

2.1818872
1.69267905
1
0.36247623
0
5.23704248

y=13.49342845*x^0.497796

Para d=2.0cm
D(cm)
X
h(cm)
30.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

2.0
Y
t(s)
41.2
33.7
23.7
15.0
7.8
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

1.47712125
1.30103
1
0.60205999
0
4.38021124

1.61489722
1.5276299
1.37474835
1.17609126
0.8920946
6.58546132

2.385399
1.98749232
1.37474835
0.70807749
0
6.45571716

2.1818872
1.69267905
1
0.36247623
0
5.23704248

n=m=0.49048332
b=0.88740815
k=10^b=7.71628306
y=7.716283064*x^0.49048332

Para d=3.0 cm
D(cm)
X
h(cm)
30.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

3.0
Y
t(s)
18.4
14.9
10.5
6.8
3.7
SUMATORIA

n=m=0.47119
b=0.55919846
k=10^b=3.62408569

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

1.47712125
1.30103
1
0.60205999
0
4.38021124

1.26481782
1.17318627
1.0211893
0.83250891
0.56820172
4.85990403

1.86828929
1.52635053
1.0211893
0.50122031
0
4.91704942

2.1818872
1.69267905
1
0.36247623
0
5.23704248

y=3.624085689*x^0.47119

Para d=5.0 cm
D(cm)
X
h(cm)
30.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

5.0
Y
t(s)
6.8
5.3
3.9
2.6
1.5
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

1.47712125
1.30103
1
0.60205999
0
4.38021124

0.83250891
0.72427587
0.59106461
0.41497335
0.17609126
2.738914

1.22971661
0.94230463
0.59106461
0.24983885
0
3.0129247

2.1818872
1.69267905
1
0.36247623
0
5.23704248

n=m=0.4382938
b=0.16381891
k=10^b=1.4582061
y=1.458206105*x^0.4382938

Para d=7.0 cm
D(cm)
X
h(cm)
30.0
20.0
10.0
4.0
1.0

7.0
Y
t(s)
3.2
2.7
2.0
1.3
0.8
SUMATORIA
n=m=0.41288493
b=-0.11078922
k=10^b=0.77483776

y=0.774837761*x^0.41288493

logx

logy

1.47712125
1.30103
1
0.60205999
0
4.38021124

0.50514998
0.43136376
0.30103
0.11394335
-0.09691001
1.25457708

logxlogy

logx2

0.74616777 2.1818872
0.5612172 1.69267905
0.30103
1
0.06860073 0.36247623
0
0
1.6770157 5.23704248

f)
X
Y
z
t
0.4444
73
0.25
41.2
0.1111
18.4
0.04
6.8
0.0204
3.2
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx^2

-0.35222595
-0.60205999
-0.95428594
-1.39794001
-1.69036983
-4.99688172

1.86332286
1.61489722
1.26481782
0.83250891
0.50514998
6.08069679

-0.65631066
-0.972265
-1.20699787
-1.16379752
-0.85389028
-4.85326134

0.12406312
0.36247623
0.91066166
1.95423627
2.85735017
6.20878745

n=m1.00709546
b=2.22260674
k=10^b=166.957809
y=kx^b
y=166.957809*x^1.00709546

X
z
0.4444
0.25
0.1111
0.04
0.0204

Y
t
59.9
33.7
14.9
5.3
2.7
SUMATORIA

n=m1.00687444
b=2.13302303
k=10^b=35.838546
y=kx^b
y=135.838546*x^1.00687444

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx^2

-0.35222595
-0.60205999
-0.95428594
-1.39794001
-1.69036983
-4.99688172

1.77742682
1.5276299
1.17318627
0.72427587
0.43136376
5.63388263

-0.62605585
-0.91972484
-1.11955516
-1.01249422
-0.72916429
-4.40699437

0.12406312
0.36247623
0.91066166
1.95423627
2.85735017
6.20878745

X
z
0.4444
0.25
0.1111
0.04
0.0204
SUMATORIA

Y
t
43
23.7
10.5
3.9
2

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx^2

-0.35222595
-0.60205999
-0.95428594
-1.39794001
-1.69036983
-4.99688172

1.63346846
1.37474835
1.0211893
0.59106461
0.30103
4.9215007

-0.57534998
-0.82768098
-0.97450659
-0.82627286
-0.50885202
-3.71266243

0.12406312
0.36247623
0.91066166
1.95423627
2.85735017
6.20878745

n=m0.99238441
b=1.97606565
k=10^b=94.6380205
y=kx^b
y=94.6380205*x^0.99238441

X
Y
z
t
0.4444
26.7
0.25
15
0.1111
6.8
0.04
2.6
0.0204
1.3
SUMATORIA

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx^2

-0.35222595
-0.60205999
-0.95428594
-1.39794001
-1.69036983
-4.99688172

1.42651126
1.17609126
0.83250891
0.41497335
0.11394335
3.96402813

-0.50245428
-0.70807749
-0.79445155
-0.58010785
-0.19260641
-2.77769758

0.12406312
0.36247623
0.91066166
1.95423627
2.85735017
6.20878745

n=m0.97435134
b=1.7665493
k=10^b=58.4183525
y=kx^b
y=58.4183525*x^0.97435134

X
z
0.4444
0.25
0.1111
0.04
0.0204
SUMATORIA

Y
t
13.5
7.8
3.7
1.5
0.8

n=m0.91219807
b=1.44559144
k=10^b=27.8991801
y=kx^b
y=27.8991801*x^0.91219807

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx^2

-0.35222595
-0.60205999
-0.95428594
-1.39794001
-1.69036983
-4.99688172

1.13033377
0.8920946
0.56820172
0.17609126
-0.09691001
2.66981134

-0.39813289
-0.53709447
-0.54222692
-0.24616502
0.16381376
-1.55980552

0.12406312
0.36247623
0.91066166
1.95423627
2.85735017
6.20878745

b) Haciendo uso de la calculadora cientfica encuentre las formulas experimentales e indique el

factor de correlacin para todos los grficos obtenidos en los casos desde la a) hasta la h).
Dado que el anlisis de regresin para b es el mismo para d y para c es el mismo que el de e.
Usaremos el que calculamos anteriormente.
Faltando el grafico de g que es el mismo que el de h con respecto al anlisis de regresin.
X
t(dias)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
55

Y
A(%)
100.0
84.0
70.0
59.0
49.0
41
34.0
27.0
24.0
20.0
17.0
525

logx

logy

logxlogy

logx2

0
0.30103
0.47712125
0.60205999
0.69897
0.77815125
0.84509804
0.90308999
0.95424251
1
6.55976303

2
1.92427929
1.84509804
1.77085201
1.69019608
1.61278386
1.53147892
1.43136376
1.38021124
1.30103
1.23044892
17.7177421

0
0
0.55542985
0.84491113
1.01759944
1.12728754
1.19172223
1.20964271
1.24645495
1.24149813
1.23044892
9.66499491

0
0
0.09061906
0.22764469
0.36247623
0.48855907
0.60551937
0.7141907
0.81557152
0.91057877
1
5.21515941

n=m
b=

0.01217551
0.03352393

k=

1.08024915

y=

1.08024915 *x^

0.03352393

Dado que en el ejercicio anterior hallamos las formulas experimentales procederemos a hallar el
factor de correlacin.
Para a):
r^2=

2.92723649

Para b) y d)

h=30cm
d)
r^2=

3.96542236

b)
r^2=

1.14897695

h=20cm
d)
r^2=

3.60242081

b)
r^2=

1.13917114

h=10cm
d)
r^2=

3.51202125

b)
r^2=

1.18116209

h=4cm
d)
r^2=

2.3461958

b)
r^2=

1.17193163

h=1cm
d)
r^2=

1.40729262

b)
r^2=

1.25193051

Para c) y e)

Para D=1.5cm
e)
r^2=

10.8446158

c)
r^2=

3.41778231

Para D=2.0cm
e)
r^2=

9.40154659

c)
r^2=

3.42030133

Para D=3.0 cm
e)
r^2=

7.45055875

c)
r^2=

3.47092499

Para D=5.0 cm
e)
r^2=

4.90192957

c)
r^2=

3.58190578

Para D=7.0cm
e)
r^2=

2.89664938

c)
r^2=

3.74559659

Para f)
1.
r^2=

11.0445889

2.
r^2=

11.0076162

3.
r^2=

10.9922514

4.
r^2=

11.1091629

5.
r^2=

11.3722425

Para g) y h)
g)
r^2=

5.60215283

h)
r^2=

0.84007055

c) Haciendo uso del MS EXCEL grafique y presente formulas experimentales y el factor de

correlacin para todos los casos desde la a) hasta la h).

COLOCAR LOS GRAFICOS DE LAS PLANCHASE DE PP AQUI!

d) Compare los resultados cual de los mtodos de regresin le parece confiable?
*El mtodo ms confiable por la precisin hecha es el de EXCEL.