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In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

SOME IMPORTANT TAJWEED RULES


(Print these 2 pages on both sides of a paper and keep the paper in your copy of the Qur’an for quick everyday reference)

1. PRONUNCIATION (  ) 6. RULES OF READING 

To know the pronunciation of a letter, just put an alif Flat Thick


with Zabar before it, and say it loud. 1.      
Ex: 








        
•       : Halaqi huroof (from throat)
2.  _  _
 _
•  : from inside the small tongue
!  " # $
•    : Tongue-tip & the roots of the upper teeth
3.  _ _  _ _
 _ _
•    :Tongue-tip & the edges of the upper teeth
 %& '  %( #)

•    : Tongue-tip & edges of upper gums
4. Within a word, if a thick or extra thick letter comes
•  : Right/left side of the tougue touching the top after  then  will be pronounced thick. #!$ % &' 
• Ghunnah (
 !" # ): double stretch; from nose) 7. RULES OF PRONOUNCING +,*  /-

2. ATTRIBUTES OF LETTERS ( 
$% ) 1.      , pronounce it clearly ( ).
• &: Continue breathing while If   
pronouncing
You 2.  ! " then --- merger (#$) with %&'#.
• : Thick & high
have, & &* ,-!& ( )*+& (
• : Extra thick & high
•  


 
('( )*+): Extra sound (Qalqalah)
after . then --- merger (#$) without %&'#.

• ,-
 . / ( 
) Huroof-e-Madd - double stretch or 021& ( %3- ('/ 0-
• -
, . , : (South; Dubai) Soft letters 3. 4 then - exchange or  with .
3. RULES OF MADD ( ' )  2 5 6+2 (
4. Any other letter comes, then we will suppress
(wave type): 2 or 5-6 stretches
(kinky type): 5-6 stretches (78) the letters or . 09': 0'/ ;<= (
(kinky on   ): 6 stretches
8. RULES OF STOPPING & STARTING
( ): 2-6 streches (generally at verse-endings) When you stop at a verse end, stop your voice and take a breathe. Take
4. RECITING '0' OF THE WORD 1
care of the meanings, when you stop in the middle of the verse.
When you stop:
1. Put a 0 on the last letter.
Flat Thick
 
  :  _   
 ! :  _ 2. If the last letter has , , then stop with a  with double
stretch.
.  "
 
:  _
3. If the last letter is  , then convert it to .

4. If the last letter is  or  , then convert it to .
5. RULES OF READING "
When you start:
• "! : Ghunnah (from nose; Double stretch) 1. If the first letters are 1-  , then start with 1- ! .
2. Depends on the  ,  , or  of the third letter.
• If after " ,  comes in the start of the second
56%-  = 56%-  34
  = 34
  "

2 =  "


word, then " will be suppressed (with Ghunnah).
•   : bu, tu, ... ;   : be, te, . ; 
  =  
Ex: 
      
•  = ;  =  ;  = 
 =  ; =
Rules of Noon Sakin and Tanveen  (    )   (
 )   
4  
( ) 3  
( ) 2
 
( ) 1

( )

To suppress / conceal / hide (15 letters) To exchange (One letter) To merge (6 letters) To recite clearly (6 letters)
To recite with suppression and Ghunnah ;
Applies to all letters other than those in 
, Exchange the Noon sound (of Merge Noon Sakin or Tanveen with the following To recite without Ghunnah
Noon sakin or Tanveen or with letters: 
  , and  . Meem)
Examples Example Examples Examples
   Letters    Letter    Letters Types    Letters

 !"#$ %&#$'          
  


  


&797 :+;< 6$
7 08 5 &0 -34 -&012  /  ,) -.*+ *+)  ()
0+ *"E D+  C &); -34 @AB;  ;  $ >0? #$  =
N M O M &LM  M /$
1J4 K*L; 

4  I :0H' :0$ G+ ' #/8 F
XB V :*?

,W4 V *"UBN -34 /TNB    
,S
R @, Q R  P
&^4< -& ," W#B\]8 < *[L >0?

T1L 

 ', ,S
R L2,  ,  
*"Z $ .9Z  Y
bc? -TL ?  a WWL :T`

"_
,H
` ,S
R T` 08 g :f[L ef"Z

Ad"W4
:*E*E :b4, 
*[W4 i 0L %B\

"h Exception: There are four words in the

l\m n&0!o MkW j Qur'aan for which there will be no   :

:,r :L*` "2r  q /Wo p/WE p/WL pM


%9$t 9
O t *t  s
8 %TBZ Sh .
9$o :W07
"o  K
4* K<, 
HW G

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