IP broadband access
network construction
DSLAM & MSAN By Cheng Rong
This story investigates new characteristics recently revealed by the broadband market,
and details the developing trend of the broadband access network construction in
the new scenario.
Characteristics of the broadband market ATM, FR, DDN, X.25, broadband network and narrowband
telephone network simultaneously. The maintenance of these
The current broadband market is very different from that of the networks costs an operator a large amount of manpower and
previous years in the following respects: materials and keeps the OPEX value high. This maintenance is
especially obvious for an operator in a developed country, where
Large quantity of high bandwidth value-added the labor costs high. So, to integrate multi-networks into one is the
services have been developed, in particular the inevitable choice for a fixed network operator.
Triple Play service based on IPTV, VoIP and data services
Development trends of the broadband
The ARPU of the narrowband voice services, which currently access network
remains the main revenue-generating service of the traditional fixed
network operators, is decreasing year by year. This decrease is
The construction of the broadband access network reveals the
attributed to the impact of VoIP or from the mobile operators.
following trends corresponding to various demands in the broadband
Therefore, the broadband service revenue is only generated from
market:
Internet services. Also, the current broadband subscribers have more
demand for multimedia services such as audio and voice services Complete IP based access network
rather than purely essential Internet access services.
A complete IP based access network, which consists of three parts,
Broadband operators are sparing no effort to develop the Triple
is a preferred solution to integrate multi-networks into one. The
Play services based on IPTV, VoIP and data services, to improve the
three parts of an IP based access network are as follows:
ARPU value and enhance the subscribers broadband experience.
• IP based structure: the devices (including the DSLAM/MSAN,
Competitive operators are deploying the Triple Play services to attract
Ethernet switch and optical transmission) related to the access
more broadband subscribers.
network are all interconnected through the Ethernet interface.
All these value-added services have specific requirements on
• IP based services: services as audio services, voice services and
bandwidth and QoS.
data services (including ATM, X.25, TDM, FR and VPN) are all
Exit of aging narrowband telephone networks from over IP messages and are transmitted in a unified manner.
some operators • IP based protocols: all devices of the access network are inter-
worked based on the Ethernet and IP protocols.
The operators’ narrowband telephone network equipment in
some developed countries are aging and demand large-scale network Construction of the new technologies: ADSL2+,
reconstruction. Broad-band-based voice services are inevitable. VDSL2, WiMAX and EPON/GPON
Narrowband telephone subscribers will progressively migrate into
the NGN based on Softswitch and IMS. ADSL2+ offers wider bandwidth and higher performance for copper
access, and ADSL2/2+ has been greatly improved in bandwidth and
To reduce OPEX, operators hope to integrate transmission distance compared with ADSL. ADSL2+ is mainly
multi-networks into one, to realize the IP based ATM, used in the following situations:
FR, TDM and X.25 • Solving the problem of number allocation for a long distance line;
• Providing the symmetrical bandwidth private line(512kbit/s) for
Most fixed network operators operate many networks such as small and medium commercial customers;
• Application of short distance and high downlink bandwidth Meeting the requirements for migrating from
(ADSL2+ terminal: within 2 km, 15Mbit/s). narrowband telephone and integrating multi-
Compared with ADSL2+, VDSL2 can provide bi-directional and
networks into one through MSAN equipment
symmetrical bandwidth over 50Mbit/s for short distance to satisfy
the demands of commercial customers on higher bandwidth.
MSAN is the best choice for migrating from narrowband
For the traditional fixed network operators, the WiMAX is the
telephones and for integrating multi-networks into one. The
supplement to the copper access and can provide broadband access
integrated access device of the new generation is based on the pure
for enterprises and families in remote areas. For the competitive
IP core and offers advantages such as bandwidth extension, support
operators, the WiMAX can help them realize rapid deployment and
for new service and function upgrading. It provides some built-in
develop both enterprise and family subscribers. In addition, those
functions such as the physical layer adapter, ONU, DSLAM and
operating the WiFi hotspot services can use WiMAX as the back-
AG.
transfer of WiFi to expand the coverage of WiFi.
It also can offer different physical interfaces, bandwidth, QoS
The FTTH is based on the EPON/GPON technology and will
lead the development of the broadband access network. Because capability and various broadband access modes such as POTS,
the FTTH is not yet mature, it is better to be applied to commercial ADSL, ADSL2/2+,SHDSL, VDSL/VDSL2, LAN,E1, IMA E1,
pilots in small scale (for example, the deployment of the FTTH in GPON/EPON and WiMAX. The uplink is connected to service
some new green fields). networks such as the traditional telecom network, Internet and NGN
through standard interfaces. The maturity of the integrated
broadband access platform facilitates the implementation of multi-
service access and integrated service mode and makes the complete
service possible. The integrated access platform will become the
important part of the broadband access network.