Vedic Mathematics

Shortcuts for Multiplication

with numbers 9, 99, 999 and 9999

- Hareesh Kumar

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Shortcuts of Multiplication with 9, 99, 999 and 9999 - Gr8AmbitionZ.com

And so on

Let us consider that the multiplier is: XY. For the numbers in the range XY to (X+1)0, the product would be: (XY K) | (Units digit of Y * 9) Where: X = {0, 1, 2, 3.} and Y = {0, 1, 2, 3..} and K = {1, 2, 3, 4,..} i.e. For 1 10 K = 1 11 20 K = 2 21 30 K = 3 31 40 K = 4

Some more examples: v) vi) vii) viii) ix) x)

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43 * 9 = (43 5) | (UD of 3*9) = 387 96 * 9 = (96 10) | (UD of 6*9) = 864 254 * 9 = (254 26) | (UD of 4*9) = 2286 1234 * 9 = (1234 124) | (UD of 4*9) = 11106 756 * 9 = (756 76) | (UD of 6*9) = 6804 72 * 9 = (72 8) | (UD of 2*9) = 648

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and so on

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From the above examples, we can observe a pattern as follows:

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i) ii) iii) iv)

12*9 = (12-2) | (Units digit of 2*9) = 108 29*9 = (29-3) | (Units digit of 9*9) = 261 63*9 = (63-7) | (Units digit of 3*9) = 567 157*9 = (157-16) | (Units digit of 7*9) = 1413

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We do have a very simple method and very fast technique to multiply any number with 9. This is one of the techniques in Vedic Mathematics. To be perfect in this technique one should be perfect in subtractions and even with the 9 table. Let us see some examples:

MULTIPLICATION WITH 9

Shortcuts of Multiplication with 9, 99, 999 and 9999 - Gr8AmbitionZ.com

Let us see some examples after which we will see the pattern of the multiplication: i) 43 *9 9 =? 0 | 43 -1 | -43 42 | 57 (100 43) Hence, 43*99 = 4257 The procedure is simple,

Solution:

Step 1: Separate the number into two parts: one before the 10s digit and the other after it. If there is no digit before 10s digit, replace it by a zero as we did in the above example. Step 2: Add one to the number before the 10s digit and subtract it from the second part. This forms the first part of the resultant.

Step 3: For the second part of the resultant, subtract the 10s and the unit digit from 100. Step 4: Combine the first and the second resultants to form the final product!

SOME MORE EXAMPLES: ii) 123 * 99

Sol: 1 | 23

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-2 | -23

1 | 21 | 77

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123*99 = 12177

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We have already seen the multiplication with 9. Now we are going to see the multiplication with 99. This is also a unique method and based on the principles from Vedic Mathematics.

MULTIPLICATION WITH 99, 999, 9999

Shortcuts of Multiplication with 9, 99, 999 and 9999 - Gr8AmbitionZ.com

iii) 786*99 Sol: 7 | 86 -8 | -86 7|78|14 iv) Sol: 1123*99 11 | 23 -12 | -23 11|11|77 v) 7864*99 786*99 = 77814

1123*99 = 111177

Sol: 78 | 64 -79 | -64 78|-15|36 vi) 4321*99

(7800 15)|36 = 778536

Sol: 43 | 21 -44 | -21 43|-23|79

WITH 999:
vii) Sol:

236*999 0 | 236

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-1 | -236

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0|235|(1000-236)

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(4300-23)|79 = 427779

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236*999 = 235764

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Shortcuts of Multiplication with 9, 99, 999 and 9999 - Gr8AmbitionZ.com

viii) 7536*999 Sol: 7 | 536 -8 | -536 7|528|464 7536*999 = 7529464

WITH 9999:
ix) 5648*9999

Sol: 0 | 5648 -1 | -5468 5647|4532 x) Sol: 896523*9999 89 | 6523 -90 | -6523 89|6433|3477

5648*9999 = 56474532

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896523*9999 = 8964333477

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