Betty Schrampfer Azar Stacy A.

Hagen

Teacher Resource Disc

Slide shows for use with PowerPoint presentation software

Laurette Poulos Simmons

Copyright 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

CONTENTS
9-1 9-2 9-3 9-4 9-5 9-6 9-7 9-8 9-9 9-10 9-11 9-12 The simple past: using where, when, what time, and why Questions with what Questions with who Irregular verbs (Group 5) Irregular verbs (Group 6) Irregular verbs (Group 7) Before and after in time clauses When in time clauses The present progressive and the past progressive Using while with the past progressive While vs. when in past time clauses Simple past vs. past progressive

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

Where did you go?

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

QUESTION

SHORT ANSWER

(a) Did you go home? (b) Where did you go?

Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Home. Yes, I was. No, I wasnt. Home.
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(c) Were you at home?

(d) Where were you?

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

QUESTION

SHORT ANSWER

(e) Did you drive because you were late?

(f) Why did you drive?

Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Because I was late. Yes, he did. No, he didnt. At six.
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(g) Did Ali go at six?

(h) When did Ali go? What time

9-1 THE SIMPLE PAST: USING WHERE, WHEN, WHAT TIME, AND WHY

WHAT TIME

WHEN

(i) What time did Ali go?

At four. Twelve oclock. Around 4:30.

(j) When did Ali go?

At four. Twelve oclock. Around 4:30. On Friday. Last month. November 29th.
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various

9-1 Lets Practice

_______ Why did _______ you go to ______? class

To learn English. (I went to class to learn English.)

9-1 Lets Practice

Did you eat _________ breakfast ________?

Yes, I did. (I ate breakfast.)

9-1 Lets Practice

_____________ What did you eat for breakfast ____________?

Nothing. (I didnt eat breakfast.)

9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

What did Joe see?

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9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN WORD VERB VERB

(a)

Did

Joe

see a bat?

Yes, he did. He saw a bat. (b) What did Joe see?

A bat. He saw a bat.

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9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

QUESTION + HELPING + SUBJECT + MAIN WORD VERB VERB

(c)

Is

Jen

eating

Yes, she is. Shes eating an apple. (d) What is Jen An apple. Shes eating an apple.

an apple?

eating?

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9-2 QUESTIONS WITH WHAT

(e) Sam drank some milk.

some milk
O V S V

object of the verb

(f) What did Sam drink? What object of the verb

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9-2 Lets Practice

What did they see __________________? A movie.

SHORT ANSWER

They saw a movie.

LONG ANSWER

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9-2 Lets Practice

_______________________________? What did you get for your birthday

A computer.
SHORT ANSWER

I got a computer for my birthday.

LONG ANSWER
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9-2 Lets Practice

What do they like to do ______________________?

Fish.
SHORT ANSWER

They like to fish.

LONG ANSWER

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9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

Who did you see?

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9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

QUESTION

ANSWER

(a) What did she see?

A bird.
She saw a bird.

(b) Who did she see?

Oscar. She saw Oscar. things

people
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What
Who

9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

QUESTION

ANSWER

(c) Who did she see?

Oscar.
She saw Oscar.

(d) Whom did she see?

Oscar. She saw Oscar.

Whom
Who

same meaning

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9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

Whom Who

formal English everyday English

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9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

QUESTION

ANSWER

O (e) Who(m) did she see?

Oscar.

O She saw Oscar. Who(m) object of verb

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9-3 QUESTIONS WITH WHO

QUESTION S

ANSWER S

(f) Who came? Zoe. S (g) Who did that?

S

Zoe came.
S

Pedro.

Pedro did that.

S

(h) Who knows her? Lea.

Lea knows her.

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9-3 Lets Practice

Mariella emailed Abe. Abe read the message. Abe called Mariella. Who emailed Abe? Who read the email? Mariella. Abe.

Who called Mariella.

Abe.

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9-3 Lets Practice

Jalal bought a new car. His daughter, Amin, borrowed it. She took Jane for a ride. Who bought a new car? Who borrowed it? Jalal.

Amin.

Who went for a ride with Amin? Jane.

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9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

How much did your car cost?

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9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

PRESENT

PAST

cost

cost How much did it cost last year?

How much does it cost ?

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9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

PRESENT

PAST

forget

forgot I forgot your birthday last year.

Did I forget your birthday?

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9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

PRESENT

PAST

give

gave Yesterday she gave me a CD.

She gives me very nice gifts.

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9-4 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 5)

PRESENT

PAST

cut hit hurt lend make shut spend understand

cut hit hurt lent made shut spent understood

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9-4 Lets Practice

Did you shut the oven door?

Yes, I shut the oven door.

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9-4 Lets Practice

Did you make that cake for me?

Yes, I made it for your birthday.

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9-4 Lets Practice

Sometimes I spend too much money.

I know. Last week you spent $200.

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9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

The wind blew very hard yesterday.

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9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

PRESENT

PAST

blow

blew Last week it blew very hard.

Sometimes the wind blows hard.

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9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

PRESENT

PAST

grow

grew He grew many tomatoes last year.

He grows tomatoes in his garden.

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9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

PRESENT

PAST

swim We swim in the ocean in the summer.

swam We swam in the ocean last summer.

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9-5 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 6)

PRESENT

PAST

draw fall feel keep know throw win

drew fell felt kept knew threw won

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9-5 Lets Practice

What did you grow in your garden?

I grew tomatoes, carrots, and beets.

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9-5 Lets Practice

Sometimes he falls off his bicycle.

I know. He fell off his bicycle yesterday.

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9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

Teresa became a dentist.

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9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

PRESENT

PAST

become You can become a doctor.

became

Alisa became a doctor last year.

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9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

PRESENT

PAST

build

built She built a new one in our city.

My mom builds office buildings.

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9-6 IRREGULAR VERBS (GROUP 7)

PRESENT

PAST

bend bite feed fight hide hold shake

bent bit fed fought hid held shook

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9-6 Lets Practice

hide

hid

When I am scared, I ____. hide Yesterday I saw a snake. I ___. hid

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9-6 Lets Practice

hide

hid

What did I do when I saw You ___. hid the snake?

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9-6 Lets Practice

feed

fed

Every afternoon, we ____ feed the horses. We ___ fed them today at 3 oclock.

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9-6 Lets Practice

feed

fed

What did we do at 3:00 this afternoon? fed the horses . You ____________

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

They ate dinner before I arrived.

We ate dessert after I arrived.

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(a) They ate dinner. = a main clause a complete sentence

S V

(b) before I arrived = a time clause

an incomplete sentence

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(c) They ate dinner main clause (d) Before I arrived, time clause

before I arrived. time clause

S V

they ate dinner. main clause

A time clause must connect with a main clause.

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

They ate dinner before I arrived.

main clause

time clause

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause, main clause

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(d) Before I arrived, they ate dinner. time clause

S V

(e) We ate dessert after I arrived. time clause before + S + V after + S + V

time clauses

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(e) We ate dessert after I arrived. main clause time clause (f) After I arrived, time clause we ate dessert. main clause

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9-7 BEFORE AND AFTER IN TIME CLAUSES

(g) I read a book after dinner. prep. phrase (h) I watched TV before dinner. prep. phrase
N

after + noun

before + noun

prepositional phrase
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9-7 Lets Practice

time clause ?

main clause ?

Before we moved to Maryland, we lived in California.

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9-7 Lets Practice

time clause ?

main clause ?

I studied very hard before the test.

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9-7 Lets Practice

time clause ?

main clause ?

After we studied, we went out.

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9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

When the rain stopped, we took a walk.

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9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

(a) When the rain stopped, we took a walk.

OR

We took a walk when the rain stopped.

time clauses
When can introduce a time clause.
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9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

(b) When Arnoldo was young, he lived in Peru.

OR

Arnoldo lived in Peru when he was young. noun (Arnoldo) pronoun (he)

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9-8 WHEN IN TIME CLAUSES

(c) When did the snow stop? = a question

a question = a complete sentence

(d) when the snow stopped = a time clause

a time clause = not a sentence

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9-8 Lets Practice

When he served dinner, A. I went to a party. B. I sat down to eat.

C. she began exercising.

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9-8 Lets Practice

When she went swimming, A. she climbed a mountain. B. she bought a tiger. C. she got wet.

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9-8 Lets Practice

When Josey wore her new shoes,

A. her feet hurt. B. when she went to school. C. we ran home.

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9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

It is 7P.M. now. Alexis is shopping.

Yesterday at 7P.M., Alexis was shopping.

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9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE

(a) Its noon now. Angie is eating lunch.

PAST PROGRESSIVE

(b) I saw her at noon yesterday. She was eating lunch.

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9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM:

(c) Its noon. I am eating lunch. Its noon. Jung is eating lunch. Its noon. We are eating lunch.
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AM + -ING

IS + -ING

ARE + -ING

9-9 THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE AND THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

PAST PROGRESSIVE FORM:

(d) It was noon.

WAS + -ING

Jung was eating lunch.

WERE + -ING

We were going to class.

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9-9 Lets Practice

look

When I saw my teacher,

she ___________ was looking at her

watch. She was late.

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9-9 Lets Practice

take

When I arrived, the students were taking __________the test.

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9-9 Lets Practice

sit

When the class started, he _________ was sitting in his seat.

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9-9 Lets Practice

start end

Mary went to her yoga class last night. The class _______ started at 5:00 and ______ ended at 7:00.
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9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

She had fun while she was flying.

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9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

(a) She had fun while she was flying. (b) While she was flying, she had fun.

while + subject + verb = a time clause

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9-10 USING WHILE WITH THE PAST PROGRESSIVE

(a) She had fun while she was flying. (b) While she was flying, she had fun.

activity in progress activity happened

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9-10 Lets Practice

He was fixing his car. He hurt his back.

he was fixing his car, While ___________ he _________his back. hurt

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9-10 Lets Practice

It started snowing. I was driving to work. I was driving to work While ____________________, it started snowing ________________.

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9-10 Lets Practice

He was running to work. He looked at his watch. was running to work While he _________________, he looked at his watch ___________________.

He looked at his watch while ___________________ he was running to work _______________________.

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9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

The mouse appeared while I was studying.

I was studying when the mouse appeared.

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9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

(a) The news was on while I was working. (b) While I was working, the news was on.

while-clause

verb often past progressive

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9-11 WHILE vs. WHEN IN PAST TIME CLAUSES

(a) The news was on while I was working. (b) While I was working, the news was on.

(c) When I worked, the news was on.

(d) The news was on when I worked. when-clause verb often simple past
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9-11 Lets Practice

watch
ring

watch

While I ____________ was watching the news

this morning, my cell phone ____. rang

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9-11 Lets Practice

watch

ring

When my phone ____, rang

I ___________ was watching TV.

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9-11 Lets Practice

work

saw

Ben was __________ working hard

when I ____ saw him today.

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9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

Kyung emailed me last week.

I was studying when Kyung emailed me.
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9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

Simple Past
(a) Kyung emailed me this morning.
(b) I studied for two hours on Monday. (c) We visited my mom on Saturday. (d) They watched a movie last night.

began and ended at a time in the past

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9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

Past Progressive
(e) I was cooking when Jill came over last night.
(f) While I was cooking last night, Jill came over.

activity in progress when another action happened

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9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

(g) I ordered dinner when the waiter came over.

second

first

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9-12 SIMPLE PAST vs. PAST PROGRESSIVE

COMPARE

(h) When the movie ended, I walked out.

1
2

2
1

(i) When the movie ended, I was walking out.

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9-12 Lets Practice

ring

go

When the bell ____, rang we ____ went home.

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9-12 Lets Practice

sleep

run away

While I was ___________, sleeping my dog ________. ran away

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9-12 Lets Practice

meet

live

When I ___ met my wife, I

________ was living in Berlin.

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PHOTO CREDITS

Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart.com

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