DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR SECTION SUBJECTED TO B.M and S.

F
ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENG. (SHOUBRA)
CIVIL ENG. DEPARTEMENT
ENG:KARAM ABDEL HAMIED

given
FCU
Fy

gc
gs

300 kg/cm

4200 kg/cm

Mu

Qu

1.5

1.15

3 m.t
9.5 t

d (depth) =

29.5 cm

b (width) =

15 cm

34.5 cm

design for moment

Ru

As

Mu/bd2

2
22.98190175 kg/cm

= 0.006951 >Umin

m*b*d

=
=

and

15 cm
<Umax

3.075869928 cm
16 mm

use

16

design for shear

qu

= Qu/bd

q u max = 2.2 fcu/gc

2
21.46892655 kg/cm
2
31.11269837 kg/cm

quc

= 0.75 fcu/gc

2
10.60660172 kg/cm

qus

= qu-0.5quc=

16.16562569 kg/cm

qus.S.b = AS.FY/gC

m
mmin

2
fy = 2400 kg/cm
S(spacing) = 15 cm

branches=
As =

= AS/bd

0.001969329

= 4/fy

0.001666667 Umin<U

2 br
2
0.87 cm

use 7

kg/cm2

/m

As

As(cm2)

As(mm2)

Nominal wt,
kg/m

6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26

0.283
0.503
0.785
1.130
1.540
2.010
2.540
3.140
3.800
4.520
5.310

0.28
0.50
0.79
1.13
1.54
2.01
2.55
3.14
3.80
4.53
5.31

28.29
50.29
78.57
113.14
154.00
201.14
254.57
314.29
380.29
452.57
531.14

0.222
0.395
0.617
0.888
1.209
1.579
1.999
2.468
2.986
3.552
4.169

Nominal
diameter, in.
0.375
0.5
0.625
0.75
0.875
1
1.128
1.27
1.41
1.693
2.257

Nominal
area,in.2
0.11
0.2
0.31
0.44
0.6
0.79
1
1.27
1.56
2.25
4

Nominal
weight,lb/ft
0.376
0.668
1.043
1.502
2.044
2.67
3.4
4.303
5.313
7.65
13.6

Bar size, no.

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14
18

6.78

Bar size, no.

9.5
12.7
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.7
32.3
35.8
43.0
57.3

10
13
16
19
22
25
29
32
36
43
57

Nominal
diameter, mm.
9.5
12.7
15.9
19.1
22.2
25.4
28.7
32.3
35.8
43
57.3

Nominal
area,mm.2
71
129
199
284
387
510
645
819
1006
1452
2581

Nominal
weight,kg/m
0.56
0.994
1.552
2.235
3.042
3.973
5.06
6.404
7.907
11.38
20.24

Design of Concrete Beam According to ECP 203-2007

Project:

Material Properties:

Issue:

Design

Date:

12/24/2007

Page
1 of 1

Designed by:

Tamer El-Najjar

Checked by:

Tamer El-Najjar

ECP 203-2007

Limitations on Section (Depends only on material Properties):

FCU

300

c b /d

c max /d

a max /d

m max

R max

m min

R min

Fy, Fyst

4200

0.6216

0.4144

0.3315

0.0122

37.06

0.0015

5.37

*The compatibility of strain conditions used to determine c b/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1))
*cmax/d calculated as 0.67 cb/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-c))
*amax/d calculated as 0.8 cmax/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1-9))
*m max is calculated according to Equ.(4-5) (ECP 203-2007)
*R max is calculated according to Equ.(4-1) (ECP 203-2007)
*m min is calculated according to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-i))
*R min is calculated according to Equ.(4-1) (ECP 203-2007)
Relation Between m and R:

0.000

0.001

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

Ru

0.00

3.60

7.11

13.81

20.12

26.03

31.54

36.66

41.38

45.69

*Equ.(4-1) & Equ.(4-2) of (ECP 203-2007) are used to establish the relation bet. m & R

1
s2 2
R s m 0 .5
m
c m

1 2

s
c

Relation Bet. m and R

50.00
45.00
40.00

mmax

35.00
30.00
R

25.00
20.00

15.00

m Selected

10.00

mmin

5.00

0.00
0.000

0.002

0.004

0.006

0.008

0.010

0.012

0.014

0.016

0.018

Straining Actions at Critical Section :

Section Dimensions :

Mu

Qu

M tu

B(cm)

t(cm)

d' (cm)

10.00

0.00

0.00

30.00

60.00

2.50

*The critical section for shear is determined accoding to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-2-1-1))
Results:
Ru

As required

Diam.

10.08

0.0029

4.96

12.000

No.

As choosen

60.00
As

30.00

Issue:

Design of Concrete Beam According to ECP 203-2007

Design

Date:

Project:

Page

12/24/2007

1 of 1

Designed by:

Tamer El-Najjar

Checked by:

Tamer El-Najjar

Section Properties:

ECP 203-2007

Shear Stresses:

A shear

A oh

A0

ph

te

qu

q tu

1725.00

1375.00

1168.75

160.000

8.59

0.00

0.00

Nominal Ultimate Shear Strength for Concrete (kg/cm ):

The limit after whitch qtu must be considered (kg/cm2):

qcu

10.61

qumax

31.11

qsu

0.00

2.69

Maximum Allowble Shear Stress (kg/cm ):

Shear Stresses which to be resisted by reinforcement:

*The section properties Aoh, A0, ph, te is determined accoding to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-3-2))
*qu,qtu is determined accoding to Equ.(4-13) & Equ.(4-47) (ECP 203-2007)
*qcu is determined accoding to Equ.(4-18)

(ECP 203-2007 )

*qumax is determined accoding to Equ.(4-16)

(ECP 203-2007 )

*The limit after whitch qtu must be considered is determined accoding to Equ.(4-17)

(ECP 203-2007 )

Evaluation of Sec. Dimensions in Resisting Shear Stresses:

*The Section Dimensions are adequate because qu < Equ.(4-16) (ECP 203-2007)
*The Section Dimensions are adequate because Equ.(4-48) < Equ.(4-16) (ECP 203-2007)

Evaluation of the required shear reinforcement :

qtu 0.19

qu qcu

f cu

kg/cm2

) 6 -1 -2 -2 -4 (

qtu 0.19

fc

q tu

*No need for using shear reinforcement, so use minimum stirrups

Rft. required to resist qsu :

q qcu

m min (%)
u
m st (%)

No. of branches

0.00100

Ast

0.57

Ast for one branch

Spacing bet. Ties (cm)

q tu
(q u - q c

(q u - q cu /2)

0.00000

0.28
#DIV/0!

Rft. required to resist qtu :

Astr

#DIV/0!

Spacing bet. Ties (cm)

#DIV/0!

Total Web Rft. :

Outside Branches (Astr + Ast/branch)
Internal Branches Ast

Area of branch

No. of branches

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

0.28

Design of Concrete Beam According to ECP 203-2007

Issue:

Design

Date:

10/4/2013

Designed by:

Project:

Page

Tamer El-Najjar

Checked by:

Material Properties:

1 of 1
ECP 203-2007

Limitations on Section (Depends only on material Properties):

FCU

350

c b /d

c max /d

a max /d

wmax

m max

As max

m min

As min

Fy, Fyst

4200

0.6216

0.4144

0.3315

0.171

0.0142

65.51

0.0015

6.90

*The compatibility of strain conditions used to determine cb/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1))
*cmax/d calculated as 0.67 cb/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-c))
*amax/d calculated as 0.8 cmax/d (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-1-9))
*m min is calculated according to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-1-2-i))
st
*w is the mechanical reiforcement ratio and is calculated from the 1 Equilibrium Equ. C=T which results in that :
a /d = 1.94 w

*Mu is calculated from the 2

nd

w=As/b.d.fcu/fy

where

Mu=Tu* yCT

Equilibrium Equ.

f y
A
d
M u Tu * yCT 0.87 * f y * As * 1 0.97 s *
bd
f
cu

Mmax=

91.86

Mmin=

11.40

Relation Between As and Mu:

10

As

0.000

6.00

14.857

23.714

32.571

41.429

50.286

59.143

68.000

0.000

0.016

0.039

0.062

0.085

0.108

0.131

0.154

0.177

0.200

Mu

0.00

9.93

24.03

37.47

50.24

62.33

73.77

84.53

94.63

104.06

Mu

0.00

9.93

24.03

37.47

50.24

62.33

73.77

84.53

94.63

104.06

8.4

Relation Bet. m and R

120.00

100.00
As max

80.00

Mu

60.00

40.00

As Selected
As Required

20.00
As min

0.00
0.000

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000

60.000

70.000

80.000

90.000

As

Straining Actions at Critical Section :

Section Dimensions :

Mu

Qu

M tu

B(cm)

t(cm)

d' (cm)

d(cm)

27.00

0.00

0.00

100.00

50.00

4.00

46.00

*The critical section for shear is determined accoding to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-2-1-1))
Results:
As required

Diam.

No.

As selected

Mr

50.00

16.813

0.0037

18.000

17.804

28.58

As

100.00

76.857

Issue:

Design of Concrete Beam According to ECP 203-2007

Design

Date:

Project:

Page

12/24/2007

1 of 1

Designed by:

Tamer El-Najjar

Checked by:

Tamer El-Najjar

Section Properties:

ECP 203-2007

Shear Stresses:

A shear

A oh

A0

ph

te

qu

q tu

4600.00

3864.00

3284.4

268.000

14.42

0.00

0.00

Nominal Ultimate Shear Strength for Concrete (kg/cm ):

The limit after whitch qtu must be considered (kg/cm2):

qcu

11.46

qumax

33.61

qsu

0.00

2.90

Maximum Allowble Shear Stress (kg/cm ):

Shear Stresses which to be resisted by reinforcement:

*The section properties Aoh, A0, ph, te is determined accoding to (ECP 203-2007 (4-2-3-2))
*qu,qtu is determined accoding to Equ.(4-13) & Equ.(4-47) (ECP 203-2007)
*qcu is determined accoding to Equ.(4-18)

(ECP 203-2007 )

*qumax is determined accoding to Equ.(4-16)

(ECP 203-2007 )

*The limit after whitch qtu must be considered is determined accoding to Equ.(4-17)

(ECP 203-2007 )

Evaluation of Sec. Dimensions in Resisting Shear Stresses:

*The Section Dimensions are adequate because qu < Equ.(4-16) (ECP 203-2007)
*The Section Dimensions are adequate because Equ.(4-48) < Equ.(4-16) (ECP 203-2007)

Evaluation of the required shear reinforcement :

kg/cm2 qtu 0.19

qu qcu
qu qcu

f cu

f cu

kg/cm2 qtu 0.19

)6-1-2-2-4(

q tu

q tu
(q u - q cu /2)

(q u - q cu /2)

*No need for using shear reinforcement, so use minimum stirrups

Rft. required to resist qsu :

m min (%)
m st (%)

No. of branches

0.00100
0.00000
5

Ast

1.41

Ast for one branch

Spacing bet. Ties (cm)

0.28
#DIV/0!

Rft. required to resist qtu :

Astr

#DIV/0!

Spacing bet. Ties (cm)

#DIV/0!

Total Web Rft. :

Outside Branches (Astr + Ast/branch)
Internal Branches Ast

Area of branch

No. of branches

#DIV/0!

#DIV/0!

0.28