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Verbs

English
beat bend bind boil break break bumped into burn bury call catch change chew chop collapse comb come cool cover cry cut dance dig drink drive

Hangul
() ()

Pronunciation
dudeurida guburida mukda kkeurida kkeokda busuda budichida taeuda mutda burda japda bakkuda ssipda jogaknaeda muneojida bitda oda sikida deopda ulda kkeunta (chum)chuda pada masida molda(unjeonhada)

drop eat erase fall fix fold frown fry give go grind hang hang have hear heat hold hold hold up holler improve kick laugh learn lie down lock lose make

tteoreotteurida meokda jiuda neomeojida gochida jeopda jjinggeurida twigida juda gada galda maedalda geolda gatda deutda dalguda kkida gwida deureo olida oechida jeungjinhada chada utda baeuda nupda jamgeuda ilta mandeulda

make measure melt miss mix open open parch paste pay photograph pick pick up pile up play polish pour press press protect pull pull pull out push put put between put down put in

sikida jaeda nogida nochida seokda yeolda pyeolchida bokda bareuda jibulhada sajinjjikda ssusida jipda ssata nolda ttakda ttareuda nurda nureuda gamssada danggida kkeulda kkeonaeda milda nota kkiuda naerida neotda

put off put on put on put on put on put on raise read repair rinse away roast roll rub run rush scratch search see shake off shave shave shout shut shut up sit sleep smoke smoke

() () ()

(ot) butda eonda (ot) ipda (sinbal) sinda chada buchida olida ikda gochida haengda gupda malda munjireuda dallida seodureuda geukda chatda boda teolda kkakda milda sorichida datda damulda anda jada piuda piuda

soak spread sprinkle stained stamp stand up stand up stir stop strike strike struck suck take take take off take off take out talk tear throw throw away turn turn off turn over undo wake up walk

()

damgeuda pyeoda ppurida mutda (dojang)jjikda ireonada seoda jeotda meomchuda chida ttaerida matda ppalda tada batda naerida ttaeda ppaeda marada jjitda deonjida beorida neomgida kkeuda dwijipda wonsangtaero dollida kkaeda geotda

wash write write

ssitda sseuda jeokda

ADVERBS
Time | Place | Frequency | Degree | Questions | Others

Time
English Hangul Pronunciation
when now now now that time at once some time never yet eonje jigeum heyonjae ije geuttae got eonjenga geyolko ajik

Place
English Hangul Pronunciation
here there there eyogi geogi jeogi

Frequency
English
once twice sometimes occasionally occasionally often continuously always

Hangul Pronunciation
hanbeon dubeon gakkeum ttaettaero jongjong jaju gyesok neul

Degree
English
very well very very much perfectly simply very very too enormously more less only as many as

Hangul Pronunciation
aju jal daedanhi goaengjanghi wanjeonhi dansunhi maeu sangdanghi neomu eomcheong deo deol bulgwa mureyo

most the first at random absolutely

gajang jeil magu jeoldae

Questions
English
when where how who what why how many how much which

Hangul Pronunciation
eonje eodiseo eotteoke nuga mueoseul wae myeochina eolmana eoneu

Others
English
rightly as expected in the end of course

Hangul
baro gwaeyon geupgiya mulron

Pronunciation

fortunately unfortunately to my regret by itself

dahanghi bulhanghi yougamsreopgaedo jeojeolro

Conjunctions

Conjunctions
English
and but but but so because in accordance with following however

Hangul
geurigo geureona geureochiman hajiman geuraeseo ttaemune ttaeraseo ieoseo amuri

Pronunciation

Adjectives

Weather | Emotions | Feelings | Colors | Tastes | Measurements | Textures | Speeds

Weather
English
windy snowy rainy shiny hot cold cool cool chilly warm humid dry cold scorching rough

Hangul

Pronunciation
barami buneun nuni naerineun biga naerineun binnaneun deoun chuun siweonan seonseonan ssaneuran ttatteutan sppan geonjohan chaghun mopsi tteugeoun geochin

Emotions
English
good happy terrible afraid

Hangul

Pronunciation
joeun hangbokan museoun duryeoun

humorous exciting pleasant happy sad gloomy lonely lonely anxious complicated simple refreshing pleasant interesting tedious thankful grateful sorry angry bad bad stylish glorious dazzling sparkling charming admirable great

utkkineun sinnaneun jeulgeoun kippeun seulpeun uulhan godokan oeroun geokjeongdoeneun bokjjapan dansunan sangkoehan youkoehan heungmiroun jiruhan gomaun kamsahan mianhan hwanan nappeun mottoen meositneun challanan nunbusin banjjakgeorineun maeryeokjjeogin hullyunghan widaehan

proud moving undeserved shameful unpleasant peaceful inconvenient

jarangseureoun gamdongjeokin eogulhan bukkeureoun bulkoehan pyeonghwaroun bulpyeonhan

Feelings
English
pretty cute beautiful quite lovely hateful shy good live dead fresh lively withered hopeful powerful arduous arduous

Hangul

Pronunciation
yeppeun gwiyeoun areumdaun joyonghan sarangseureoun miun sujubeun chakan saraitneun jugeun sinseonhan singsinghan sideureun himangchan himitneun godoen himgyeoun

difficult easy comfortable poor sparse perfect positive clear definite careful close loose loose pleased strong brave healthy weak sick tickling tired sleepy smart stupid clean neat straight dirty

eoryeoun sheun pyeonanhan seotureun eongseonghan wanbyeokan geungjeongjeogin myeonghwakan tturyeotan josimseureoun gakkaun heolgeoun heolleonghan manjokseureoun teunteunhan ssikssikan geonganghan yakan apeun ganjireoun pigonhan jollin ttokttokan meongcheonghan kkaekkeuttan kkalkkeumhan bandeutan deoreoun

messy noisy

jijeobunhan sikkeureoun

Colors
English Hangul Pronunciation
green blue red red yellow white black dark bright dark light pureun paran ppalgan bulgeun noran hayan geomeun eoduun balgeun jinan yeonhan

Tastes
English Hangul Pronunciation
delicious tasteless hot puckery sour sweet salty masitneun madeopneun maeun tteolbeun sin dan jjan

taste flat tasty fatty refreshing thick mild

singgeoun gosohan gireumjin gaeunhan jinhan yeonhan

Measurements
English
many few abundant enough lacking abundant needy poor appropriate big small roomy narrow long short high low fat

Hangul Pronunciation
maneun jeogeun pungbuhan neokneokan bujokan pungjokan bingonhan gananhan jeokdanghan keun jareun neolbeun jobeun gin jjalbeun nopeun najeun ttungttunghan

chubby thick thin thin deep shallow near far

tongtonghan gulgeun ganeun nalssinhan gippeun yateun gakkaun meon

Textures
English Hangul
smooth soft coarse round round square angled sharp sharp tender cushiony hard damp wet oily dry

Pronunciation
mikkeureoun budeureoun geochin donggeuran dunggeun naemonan gakjin ppyojokan nalkaroun yeonhan puksinhan ttakttakan chokchokan chukchukan gireumjin geonjohan

sticky

kkeunjeokan

Speeds
English
fast early rapid urgent hurried late slow

Hangul
ppareun ireun sinsokhan geuppan seodureun neujeun cheoncheoni

Pronunciation

Numbers and Counting


Koreans use 2 different sets of cardinal numbers, depending on the situation- Korean numbers and Chinese numbers. Although they usually use Arabic numerals, sometimes Chinese characters are used for prices. Use the Korean forms for the number of items (1-99) and age: 2 children 5 bottle of beer, 27 years old. Use the Chinese forms for dates (but see below), money, addresses, phone numbers, and numbers above 100. Most Asian counting systems are based on increments of 10,000 rather than 1,000. For example, the number 100,000 is represented by "10 ten-thousands" rather than "100 thousands." As can be imagined, this causes much confusion for everyone when converting numbers between Korean and other languages. If you have any doubt, verify large numbers in writing (or on a calculator) and check the number of digits. That W500,000 antique chest may actually be W5,000,000! NOTES: If you see a lot of garbage on your screen, you need to set your Web browser to read Korean characters.

Numbers (Korean forms are in parentheses)


English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 30 40 Hangul
() () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()

Pronunciation il (hana) ee (tul) sam (set) sa (net) oh (tasot) yuk (yosot) ch'il (ilgop) p'al (yodolp) gu (ahop) ship (yol) ship-il (yol-hana) ship-ee (yol-tul) ship-sam (yol-set) ship-sa (yol-net) ship-oh (yol-tasot) shim-yuk (yol-yosot) ship-ch'il (yol-ilgop) shi-p'al (yol-yodolp) ship-gu (yol-ahop) ee-ship (sumul) sam-ship (sorun) sa-ship (mahun)

50 60 70 80 90 100 200 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000

() () () () ()

oh-ship (shween) yuk-ship (yesun) ch'il-ship (irun) p'al-ship (yodun) gu-ship (ahun) baek ee-baek ch'eon man ship-man baek-man eok

100,000,000

Use Chinese numbers for all date-related numbers except hours.

Weekdays
English Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

Hangul ilyo-il wolyo-il hwayo-il suyo-il mogyo-il kumyo-il t'oyo-il

Pronunciation

Months
English January February March April May June July August September October November December

Hangul ilwol eewol samwol sawol ohwol yuwol ch'ilwol p'alwol guwol shiwol shibilwol shibeewol

Pronunciation

Family
General Words | brother or sister's husband or wife's name | husband's side of family | wife's side of family

General Words
English
family

Hangul

Pronunciation
gajok

relative by marriage, in-laws husband's home/family parent's home/family of a married woman parents cousin brothers sisters relation house of one's wife's parents father mother daddy mommy grand mother grand father boy's elder brother boy's elder sister girl's elder brother girl's elder sister younger brother/sister uncle maternal aunt husband of one's maternal aunt paternal aunt husband of one's paternal aunt aunt uncle

sadon sijip chinjeong bumo sachon hyeongje jamae chincheok cheoga abeoji eomeoni appa eomma halmeoni harabeoji hyeong nuna oppa eonni dongsaeng samchon imo imobu gomo gomobu sungmo sukbu

brother or sister's husband or wife's name


English
husband's elder brother wife of one's elder brother younger brother's wife (sister-in-law) husband of a girl's elder sister (brother-in-law) elder sister's husband (brother-in-law)

Hangul

Pronunciation
ajubeoni hyeongsu jesu hyeongbu maehyeong

husband's side of family


English
father-in-law mother-in-law husband's elder brother brother-in-law sister-in-law brother-in-law brother-in-law sister-in-law

Hangul

Pronunciation
abeonim eomeonim ajubeoni hyeongnim dongseo doryeonnim seobangnim agassi

wife's side of family


English
father-in-law

Hangul
jangin eoreun

Pronunciation

mother-in-law brother-in-law wife of brother-in-law sister-in-law

jangmonim cheonam cheonamdaek cheoje

Feelings

Feelings
English
(I) (you) love like hate detest dearly love Thank you. Thank you. I am sorry. I am very sorry. I feel (am) angry sad happy merry excited

Hangul
() () .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .

Pronunciation
(Naneun) (dangsineul) ..haeyo. Saranghaeyo. Joahaeyo. Miwohaeyo. Jeungohaeyo. Samohaeyo. Gomapseumnida. Gamsahamnida. Mianhamnida. Joesonghamnida. Naneun ..haeyo. Hwaganayo. Seulpeoyo. Gippeoyo. Jeulgeowoyo. Sinnayo.

depressed afraid nervous thankful sorry puzzeled confused pleased disappointed excited surprised happy unhappy lonely lonely refreshed unpleasant comfortable falsely accused shameful ashamed stuffy (or difficulty in breathing) bored painful It is inconvenient hard difficult

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . () .. . . .

Uulhaeyo. Museowoyo. Bulanhaeyo. Gomawoyo. Mianhaeyo. Hwangdanghaeyo. Danghwangseureowoyo. Manjokseureowoyo. Silmangiyeyo. Heungbundoeyo. Nolrawoyo. Haengbokaeyo. Bulhaenghaeyo. Godokaeyo. Oerowoyo. Sangkoaehaeyo. Bulkoaehaeyo. Pyeonhaeyo. Eogulhaeyo. Bukkeureowoyo. Changpihaeyo. dapdapaeyo. Jiruhaeyo. Apayo. (Geugeoseun) ..haeyo. Bulpyeonhaeyo. Himdeureoyo. Eoryeowoyo.

easy intresting mystic charming moving admirable stylish pretty beautiful cute complicated simple

. . . . . . . . . . . .

Swiwoyo. Jaemiisseoyo. Sinbihaeyo. Maeryeokjeokiyeyo. Gamdongjeokiyeyo. Hullyunghaeyo. Meositsseoyo. Yeppeoyo. Areumdawoyo. Gwiyeowoyo. Bokjaphaeyo. Dansunhaeyo.

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