Repblica Bolivariana de Venezuela Ministerio del Poder Popular Para La Educacin Superior Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela Programa Nacional

De Formacin De Educadores y Educadoras Aldea Universitaria Nuestra Seora del Rosario Queniquea - Estado Tchira

INGLES (DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY)

INTEGRANTE: Labrador Chacn Diana Magoly C.I 20288096 VI Semestre Educacin Julio/2013.

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY 1. COMO SE FORMAN LOS PLURALES REGULARES E IRREGULARES. Plurales regulares en ingls: normalmente se aade una s. Singular ingls House Car Brother Sister Friend Book Television Plant Blanket School Plural ingls Houses Cars Brothers Sisters Friends Books Televisions Plants Blankets Schools Singular espaol Casa Coche Hermano Hermana Amigo/a Libro Televisin Planta Manta Escuela Plural espaol Casas Coches Hermanos Hermanas Amigos/as Libros Televisiones Plantas Mantas Escuelas

Plurales irregulares en ingls, terminan con y : hay unas excepciones y cuando los sustantivos plurales terminan con y, tenemos que cambiar el y por ies. Singular ingls Family Party Puppy Library Country Baby Sky Lady Fly Company Plural ingls Families Parties Puppies Libraries Countries Babies Skies Ladies Flies Companies Singular espaol Familia Fiesta Cachorro Biblioteca Pas Beb Cielo Seora Mosca Empresa Plural espaol Familias Fiestas Cachorros Bibliotecas Pases Bebs Cielos Seoras Moscas Empresas

 Plurales irregulares que terminan en -ch, -x, -s, -sh etc: Hay sustantivos plurales e irregulares que, cuando terminan en -ch, x, -s, -sh, o sonidos como -z y -s-, formamos los plurales pero aadiendo -es al final de la palabra.

Singular ingls Church Lunch Match Ash Fox Box Class Gas Bush Quiz*

Plural ingls Churches Lunches Matches Ashes Foxes Boxes Classes Gases Bushes Quizzes

Singular espaol Iglesia Comida Partido Ceniza Zorra Caja Clase Gas Arbusto Pasatiempo

Plural espaol Iglesias Comidas Partidos Cenizas Zorras Cajas Clases Gases Arbustos Pasatiempos

2. NMEROS ORDINALES Y NMEROS CARDINALES NMEROS ORDINALES 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NMEROS CARDINALES one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen

14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth 20th twentieth 21st twenty-first 22nd twenty-second 30th thirtieth 40th fortieth 50th fiftieth 60th sixtieth 70th seventieth 80th eightieth 90th ninetieth 100th hundredth 101st hundred and first 200th two hundredth 1.000th thousandth 10.000th ten thousandth 100.000th one hundred thousandth 1.000.000th one millionth

14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a/one hundred 101 a/one hundred and one 200 two hundred 1.000 a/one thousand 10.000 ten thousand 100.000 a/one hundred thousand 1.000.000 a/one million

3. VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES

Verbos Regulares
INFINITIVO act add aid arrest assist attend address advertise PASADO Y PARTICIPIO Acted Added Aided Arrested Assisted Attended Addressed Advertised SIGNIFICADO Actuar Sumar, aadir Ayudar Arrestar Ayudar Asistir, ir Dirigirse Anunciar PRONUNCIACION TERMINACION id id id id id id t t

amuse approach ask accompany accustom agree annoy answer appeal appear arrange arrive accompany accustom agree annoy answer appeal appear arrange board balance banish bark bless brush behave belong beg believe boil breathe complete consist count close cook crash

Amused Approached Asked Accompanied accustomed agreed annoyed answered applealed appeared arranged arrived accompanied accustomed agreed annoyed answered applealed appeared arranged boarded balanced banished barked blessed brushed behaved belonged begged believed boiled breathed completed consisted counted closed cooked crashed

Entretener Acercarse Preguntar, pedir Acompaar Acostumbrar Concordar Molestar Responder Atraer Aparecer Arreglar, ordenar Arribar Acompaar Acostumbrar Concordar Molestar Responder Atraer Aparecer Arreglar, ordenar Abordar Equilibrar Desterrar Ladrar Bendecir Cepillar Comportarse Pertenecer suplicar, mendigar Creer Hervir Respirar Completar Consistir Contar Cerrar Cocinar Chocar

t t t d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d id t t t t t d d d d d id id id id t t t

cross call care carry change check charge clean climb comb cover cry crawl dance dress dropp dial die declare delay deliver deny dine dry enclose enjoy engage envy express exclaim explain fail fasten file fill fire follow frighten

crosssed called cared carried changed checked charged cleaned climbed combed covered cried crawled danced dressed dropped dialed died declared delayed delivered denied dined dried enclosed enjoyed engaged envied expressed exclaimed explained failed fastended filed filled fired followed frightened

cruzar Llamar Cuidar Llevar Cambiar Chequear cargar, cobrar Limpiar escalar, subir Peinar Cubrir Llorar gatear, arrastrarse bailar vestir dejar caer sintonizar, marcar morir declarar demorar entregar negar cenar secar incluir, encerrar disfrutar comprometer envidiar expresar exclamar explicar fracasar, fallar abrochar archivar llenar echar del trabajo, disparar seguir espantar

t d d d d t d d d d d d d t t t d d d d d d d d t d d d t d d d d d d d d d

fry finish fish fix gain guess help hope happen hurry imagine iron judge kiss kill laugh leak like lock look mark milk miss manage marry massage measure move observe offer open order peform phone plan play plough pour

fried finished fished fixed gained guessed helped hoped happened hurried imagined ironed judged kissed killed laughged leaked liked locked looked marked milked missed managed married massaged measured moved observed offered opened ordered performed phoned planned played ploughed poured

freir terminar pescar fixed ganar adivinar ayudar esperar, desear suceder apurar (se) imaginar planchar juzgar besar matar reir gotear gustar cerrar con llave mirar marcar, sealar ordear un animal extraar manejar casar (se) masajear medir mover observar ofrecer abrir ordenar ejecutar telefonear planear jugar, tocar arar derramar, verter

d t t t d t t t d d d d d t d t t t t t t t t d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d

pray prefer prepare pull park pass pick please polish practise promise pronounce punish push repeat report request rest reach refuse raise rain realice register receive Remain Remenber Repair Require Reserve Row Resolve Return Search Save 0serve settle sign

prayed prefered prepared pulled parked passed picked pleased polished practised promised pronounced punished pushed repeated reported requested rested reached refused raised rained realized registered received remained remenbered pepaired required reserved rowed resolved returned searched saved served settled signed

orar preferir preparar tirar estacionar pasar recoger complacer pulir practicar prometer pronunciar castigar empujar repetir reportar, informar solicitar, pedir descansar alcanzar rehusar levantar llover darse cuenta matricularse, registrar recibir quedar, sobrar recordar reparar requerir reservar, guardar remar resolver retornar, volver buscar, registrar salvar servir arreglar, establecer firmar

d d d d t t t d t t t t t t id id id id t t t d d d d d d d d d d d d t d d d d

smile snow spill stay study suffer swallow slip smoke stop switch stretch talk thank touch trap tire train travel trouble try turn unpack use visit wait want walk wash watch wish work wrap up wreck warm warn water weigh

smiled snowed spilled stayed studied suffered swallowed slipped smoked stopped switched stretched talked thanked touched trapped tired trained traveled troubled tried turned unpacked used visited waited wanted walked washed watched wished worked wrapped up wrecked warmed warned watered weighed

sonreir nevar derramar permanecer, quedarse estudiar sufrir tragar resbalar fumar detener, parar conectar, accionar estirar conversar agradecer tocar, palpar atrapar cansar, fatigar entrenar viajar molestar tratar, intantar girar, voltear desempacar usar visitar esperar querer, requerir caminar lavar observar, mirar desear, anhelar trabajar envolver naufragar calentar advertir regar pesar

d d d d d d d t t t t t t t t t d d d d d d t t id id id t t t t t t t d d d d

whistle

whistled

silbar

Verbos Irregulares
INFINITIVO arise awake bear beat become begin bend bet bind bite blow break bring build burn burst buy catch choose cling come cost creep cut deal dig do draw drink drive fall feed feel PASADO arose awoke bore beat became began bent bet bound bit blew broke brought built burnt burst bought caught chose clung came cost crept cut dealt dug did drew drank drove fell fed felt PARTICIPIO arisen awoken born beaten become begun bent bet bound bitten blown broken brought built burnt burst bought caught chosen clung come cost crept cut dealt dug done drawn drunk driven fallen fed felt SIGNIFICADO Elevarse, surgir, originarse. Despertar, mover, excitar. Soportar, sostener, tolerar. Batir,revolver, golpear, vencer. Hacerse,tornarse,convertirse en. Empezar, iniciar. Doblar, inclinar, torcer. Apostar Atar, unir, enlazar. Morder. Soplar Quebrar, partir, romper. Traer, llevar, conducir. Construir, edificar. Quemar, incendiar. Romper, reventar. Comprar Coger, asir, atrapar. Escoger, elegir. Asirse, adherirse, pegarse. Venir Costar Arrastrarse,deslizarse, pegarse. Cortar, dividir. Tratar, tener que referirse. Cavar, ahondar. Hacer, ejecutar. Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar. Beber Impulsar, conducir, llevar, inducir. Caer, disminuir. Alimentar, nutrir. Sentir, percibir, tocar.

fight find find out flee fly forbid foresee forget forgive freeze get give go grind grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead lean learn leave lend let lie light lose make mean meet melt

fought found found out fled flew forbade foresaw forgot forgave froze got gave went ground grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led leant learnt left lent let lay lit lost made meant met melted

fought found found out fled flown forbidden foreseen forgotten forgiven frozen got (ten) given gone ground grown hung had heard hid (den) hit held hurt kept known laid led leant learnt left lent let lain lit lost made meant met molten (old)

Pelear, combatir. Encontrar, descubrir. Averiguar, investigar. Escapar, hur, evitar. Volar Prohibir. Prever, prevenir Olvidar (se) Perdonar Congelar Lograr, obtener, conseguir. Dar, conceder. Ir (se), funcionar, resultar. Moler, triturar. Crecer, cultivar. Colgar, Suspender. Tener, haber. Or, escuchar. Ocultar, encubrir. Pegar, golpear, acertar. Sostener,mantener,contener. Herir, daar, lastimar. Mantener,guardar,conservar. Conocer, saber. Poner, colocar. Guiar, llevar, conducir. Inclinar(se), apoyarse. Aprender, saber. Partir, irse, abandonar. Prestar Permitir, conceder. Tenderse, descansar, estar, situado. Alumbrar, iluminar, encender (se). Perder, malgastar. Hacer, confeccionar, producir. Significar,querer decir pretender. Encontrarse, satisfacer. Derretir(se), fundir(se).

mistake misunderstand overcome pay put read rebuild rid ride ring rise run saw say see seek sell send set shake shed shine shoot show shrink shut sing sink sit sleep slide smell speak speed spend spill spin split

mistook misunderstood overcame paid put read rebuilt rid rode rang rose ran sawed said saw sought sold sent set shook shed shone shot showed shrank shut sang sank sat slept slid smelt spoke sped spent spilt spun split

mistaken misunderstood overcome paid put read rebuilt rid ridden rung risen run sawn said seen sought sold sent set shaken shed shone shot shown shrunk shut sung sunk sat slept slid(den) smelt spoken sped spent spilt spun split

Equivocarse, comprender mal, errar Entender mal. Vencer, superar, sobreponerse. Pagar, recompensar. Poner,colocar, exponer. Leer,descifrar, marcar. Reconstruir Librarse, zafarse. Rodar, tener juego, funcionar. Tocar, sonar. Ascender,elevarse,levantarse, surgir. Correr, funcionar. Cortar con sierra, aserrar. Decir, afirmar. Ver, observar. Buscar, solicitar. Vender Enviar Instalar, establecer, colocar, fijar. Sacudir, lanzar, agitar. Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer. Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir. Disparar, emitir, lanzar. Mostrar, excibir, probar, demostar. Encogerse, disminuir, desaparecer. Cerrar, impedir, exclur. Cantar Hundir, sumergir Sentarse, reunirse. Dormir Resbalar, deslizarse, escabullirse. Oler, percibir. Hablar, decir. Acelerar, apresurarse. Gastar, consumir, emplear (tiempo). Derramar, verter, divulgar. Tornear, hilar, hacer girar. Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.

spoil spread spring stand steal stick stink strike swell swim swing take teach tear tell think throw thrust undergo understand undertake undo wake wear win wind withdraw withstand

spoilt spread sprang stood stole stuck stank struck swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought threw thrust underwent understood undertook undid woke Wore Won Wound Withdrew Withstood

spoilt spread sprung stood stolen stuck stunk struck swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown thrust undergone understood undertaken undone woke (n) worn won wound withdrawn withstood

Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar. Extender, esparcir, propagar. Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir. Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pi). Robar, escabullirse. Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar. Oler mal, apestar. Golpear, pegar, estallar. Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar. Nadar, flotar. Balancera(se), hacer girar. Tomar, llevar. Ensear Romper, despedazar, rasgar. Decir, contar, narrar. Pensar, creer. Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar. Introducir con violencia, empujar, impeler Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por. Comprender. Emprender, comenzar algo. Desarmar, deshacer. Despertar, excitar. Gastar(se), consumirse, usar. Ganar, conquistar. Enroscar(se), serpentear, girar. Retirar, retractarse, quitar. Resistir, oponerse, soportar.

4. COMPARATIVO Y SUPERLATIVO Grados de los Adjetivos: Los adjetivos tienen tres grados de comparacin. Grado positivo, grado comparativo, grado superlativo: Positivo tall alto Comparativo taller ms alto Superlativo the tallest el ms alto

big grande intelligent inteligente expensive caro Example:

bigger ms grande more intelligent ms inteligente more expensive ms caro

the biggest el ms grande the most intelligent el ms inteligente the most expensive el ms caro

John is tall, but Bill is taller than John. John es alto pero Bill es ms alto que John. Jack is very tall. He is the tallest man in the team. Jack es muy alto. El es el hombre ms alto del equipo.

Adjetivos Monoslabos - Formacin del Comparativo y Superlativo Monoslabos Comparativo adj + er smaller ms pequeo taller ms alto younger ms joven older ms viejo newer ms nuevo longer ms largo shorter ms corto bigger ms grande Superlativo adj + est the smallest el ms pequeo the tallest el ms alto the youngest el ms joven the oldest el ms viejo the newest el ms nuevo the longest el ms largo the shortest el ms corto the biggest el ms grande

small pequeo tall alto young joven old viejo new nuevo long largo short corto big grande

fat gordo

fatter ms gordo

the fattest el ms gordo

Adjetivos Bislabos - Formacin del Comparativo y Superlativo Bislabos terminados en: -y, -er, -le, -ow, (y otros muy conocidos) Bislabos Comparativo adj + er easier ms fcil happier ms feliz crazier ms loco cleverer ms inteligente tenderer ms tierno humbler ms humilde gentler ms suave narrower ms angosto politer ms amable Superlativo adj + iest the easiest el ms fcil the happiest el ms feliz the craziest el ms loco the cleverest el ms inteligente the tenderest el ms tierno the humblest ms humilde the gentlest el ms suave the narrowest el ms angosto the politest el ms amable

easy fcil happy feliz crazy loco clever inteligente tender tierno humble humilde gentle suave narrow angosto polite amable

Adjetivos Largos - Formacin del Comparativo y Superlativo Adjetivos Comparativo Superlativo

Largos expensive caro modern moderno beautiful hermoso elegant elegante interesting interesante dangerous peligroso

more + adj more expensive ms caro more modern ms moderno more beautiful ms hermoso more elegant ms elegante more interesting ms interesante more dangerous ms peligroso

the most + adj the most expensive el ms caro the most modern el ms moderno the most beautiful el ms hermoso the most elegant el ms elegante the most interesting el ms interesante the most dangerous el ms peligroso

Formacin irregular de comparativos y superlativos Adjetivo o Adverbio good bueno well bien bad malo badly mal much mucho many muchos little Comparativo better mejor better mejor worse peor worse peor more ms more ms less the best el mejor the best de la mejor forma the worst el peor the worst de la peor forma the most la mayor parte the most la mayora the least Superlativo

poco far lejos

menos farther ms lejos

el menos the farthest el ms lejano

5. EJERCICIOS CON EL VERBO TO-BE I m a student ---- Yo soy estudiante He is a teacher--- l es un maestro She is a journalist ---- Ella es una periodista It is a book ---- Es un libro We are mechanics ---- Nosotros somos mecnicos 6. EJERCICIOS CON THERE IS There is a book --- Hay un libro There is a river in my town --- Hay un fantasma en esta sala There is an apple on the desk --- Hay una manzana en la mesa There is a pencil --- Hay un lpiz. There is an apple in the basket. Hay una manzana en la canasta. EJERCICIOS CON THERE ARE There are books --- Hay libros There are two parks in my neigh bourhood --- Hay dos parques en mi barrio There are four windows in my room --- Hay cuatro ventanas en mi habitacin There are 600 students in this school --- Hay 600 estudiantes de esta escuela

 There are some pencils --- Hay algunos lpices.

7. EJERCICOS CON ADJETIVOS CALIFICATIVOS Micaela has black shoes. Micaela tiene zapatos negros I see a gray cloud Veo una nube gris I do not like violet skirt No me gusta la falda violeta The cooked chicken can be sold in stores El pollo cocinado puede ser vendido en tiendas My mom cooks tasty baked breads Mi mam cocina sabrosos panes horneados I love fried chicken but with white rice Me gusta el pollo frito pero con arroz blanco I can walk on icy places Yo camino sobre lugares helados Driving is more risky in foggy conditions. Conducir es ms riesgoso en niebla The plane has to avoid cloudy areas El avin tiene que evitar zonas nubosas This article is dedicated to my beautiful wife Este artculo esta dedicado a mi linda esposa