Chapter 3 1.

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has just added VLAN 50 to Switch1 and Switch2 and assigned hosts on the IP addresses of the VLAN in the 10.1.50.0/24 subnet range. Computer A can communicate with computer B, but not with computer C or computer D. What is the most likely cause of this problem? There The The 2. link router is between is Switch1 not a and properly native Switch2 is configured up for VLAN but not inter-VLAN mismatch. trunked. routing.

VLAN 50 is not allowed to entering the trunk between Switch1 and Switch2.

Refer to the exhibit. The exhibited configurations do not allow the switches to form a trunk. What is the most likely cause of this problem? Cisco The By trunk default, switches cannot Switch1 only be will support negotiated only with allow the both VLAN ISL ends 5 trunking set across to the protocol. auto. link.

A common native VLAN should have been configured on the switches. 3.

Refer The The A

to

the

exhibit. are FDDI

Which network in

two the trunk

conclusions active

can state has

be

drawn

regarding in

the the

switch

that

produced of

the

output

shown?

(Choose

two.)

administrator and are been

configured process configured on

VLANs negotiating configuration this

1002-1005. parameters. switch.

VLANs

The 4. What Hosts Hosts Hosts

command switchport

access

vlan

20 was describe

entered

in how use VLANs

interface

configuration hosts VTP to

mode on

for

Fast VLANs

Ethernet

interface

0/1.

Devices attached to ports fa0/5 through fa0/8 cannot communicate with devices attached to ports fa0/9 through fa0/12 without the use of a Layer 3 device. statements on on on different different different VLANs communicate? a IP trunk. routers. network. VLANs should negotiate through the same

communicate be in

Hosts on different VLANs examine VLAN ID in the frame tagging to determine if the frame for their network. 5. Switch port fa0/1 was manually configured as a trunk, but now it will be used to connect a host to the network. How should the network administrator reconfigure Disable Delete Administratively 6. any shut VLANs down and currently re-enable being the trunked interface to through return it port to switch port Fa0/1? DTP. Fa0/1. default.

Enter the switchport mode access command in interface configuration mode.

Refer to the exhibit. SW1 and SW2 are new switches being installed in the topology shown in the exhibit. Interface Fa0/1 on switch SW1 has been configured with trunk Interface Interface mode Fa0/2 on. on on Which switch statement SW2 SW2 can is true will only about negotiate become forming to a a trunk become trunk link a link between trunk if the link statically switches if it configured SW1 as and a SW2? DTP. trunk. Fa0/2 switch supports

Interface Fa0/1 converts the neighboring link on the adjacent switch into a trunk link if the neighboring interface is configured in nonegotiate mode. Interface Fa0/1 converts the neighboring link on the adjacent switch into a trunk link automatically with no consideration of the configuration on the neighboring interface. 7. The network administrator wants to separate hosts in Building A into two VLANs numbered 20 and 30. Which two statements are true concerning VLAN configuration? The VLAN Non-default The 8. What Configuring A trunk Restricting 9. What VLAN1 VLAN All Only 10. switch switch port 1 ports 0/1 is are is network is information VLANs administrator a is created may valid connections as affected create VLANs is manually the saved must VLANs for cause to VLAN1 all storms a in should the members assigned management of to in use either planning hosts on on any single a any (Choose may in the global the extended configuration traffic to will receive VLAN that improve switch mode be startup range or across broadcasts is VLAN VLAN database two.) named. configuration. numbers. mode. switches? other that port (Choose VLANs. trunk. usage. two.) renamed. VLAN. VLAN1. VLAN1.

Both VLANs may be named BUILDING_A to distinguish them from other VLANs in different geographical locations. consideration trunks by will switches of broadcast VLAN VLAN particular VLAN default multiple from carried of the by interswitch connection trunk are

connections two

between

efficiency configuration?

Carrying all required VLANs on a single access port will ensure proper traffic separation. characteristics

Links between switches must be members of VLAN1.

Refer The The Trunking

to

the default trunking can

exhibit.

Which native mode occur

statement VLAN is

is

true is set

concerning being to non-Cisco

interface

Fa0/5? used. auto. switches.

with

VLAN information about the interface encapsulates the Ethernet frames.

11. What 802.1q 802.1q 802.1q 12. What DTP The cannot remote does is

statement frames NOT the negotiate connected are

about is

the mapped the of trunk negotiate FCS the since a the

802.1q to of the switchport native unless it trunk

trunking Cisco VLANs original mode VLAN is is also by frame

protocol MAC to be desirable the as

is

true? proprietary. address. recalculated. command?

require effect the interface cannot

802.1q will not perform operations on frames that are forwarded out access ports. dynamic not configured default dynamic VLAN. desirable.

The connected devices dynamically determine when data for multiple VLANs must be transmitted across the link and bring the trunk up as needed. A trunk link is formed if the remote connected device is configured with the switchport mode dynamic auto or switchport mode trunk commands. 13. A network administrator is removing several VLANs from a switch. When the administrator enters the no vlan 1 command, an error is received. Why did this command VLAN VLAN VLAN 14. 1 1 can can not 1 only be generate can be deleted deleted until all never by ports deleting have been an be the removed vlan.dat from error? deleted. file. it.

VLAN 1 can not be deleted until another VLAN has been assigned its responsibilities.

Refer to the exhibit. Company HR is adding PC4, a specialized application workstation, to a new company office. The company will add a switch, S3, connected via a trunk link to S2, another switch. For security reasons the new PC will reside in the HR VLAN, VLAN 10. The new office will use the 172.17.11.0/24 subnet. After installation, The The PC4 15. switch new users to PC is must on switch on PC1 connection a are must different use unable be subnet to configured so the access as an Fa0/2 shares access on same S3 on port must PC4. to be subnet What permit access configured is to as as the VLAN a likely 10 trunk on cause? S3. port. PC1.

A single VLAN cannot span multiple switches.

Refer to the exhibit. Computer 1 sends a frame to computer 4. On which links along the path between computer 1 and computer 4 will a VLAN ID tag be included with A A, A, A, C, C, E, F 16. B, D, D, B G F E the frame?

Refer The VLAN The

to

the 3

exhibit. link is

Computer not is to

is an

unable the

to

communicate VLAN configured ports back

with to

computer is enter to

D.

What up the

is

the

most but

likely

cause not

of the the is

this

problem? trunked. switches. VLANs. deleted? ports. VLAN. VLAN1.

between not the default

switches

allowed properly member cannot

trunk traffic when with the the

between between VLAN other management

router happens

route VLAN

Computer D does not have a proper address for the VLAN 3 address space. 17. What The The The 18. Which VLANs VLANs VLANs VLANs enable reduce improve of communicate to become describe performance to cost security by by route isolating reducing by packets the users the to number that have benefits regulating remote of flow physical access to a of control networks via ports sensitive a ports ports ports two improve

automatically statements network switches network

part VLANs? and

of (Choose window ID on and VLAN required data

The ports remain a part of that VLAN until the switch is rebooted. They then become members of the management VLAN. two.) size. filtering. switches. applications.

network

VLANs divide a network into smaller logical networks, resulting in lower susceptibility to broadcast storms. 19. What switch port modes will allow a switch to successfully form a trunking link if the neighboring switch port is in dynamic desirable mode? dynamic on on, 20. What Enter Enter Enter 21. must the auto, network vlan trunk administrator 2 and access native do or or to remove the vlan vlan vlan Fast desirable dynamic dynamic Ethernet port fa0/1 in in in from VLAN global interface interface desirable desirable 2 and assign it to mode mode mode VLAN 3?

on, auto, dynamic desirable, or nonegotiate mode the no the switchport the switchport 3 commands 3 command 3 command configuration configuration configuration mode. mode. mode.

Enter the no shutdown in interface configuration mode to return it to the default configuration and then configure the port for VLAN 3.

Refer none

to

the

exhibit. of

How the A, A,

far

is

broadcast computers

frame

that will

is

sent

by receive B, D,

computer

A the

propagated

in

the

LAN

domain? frame C G C G

broadcast computer computer

computer computer computer computer

computer computer B, D,

computer computer

computer A, computer B, computer C, computer D, computer E, computer F, computer G, computer H, computer I CHAPTER 4 1. Which statement is true when VTP is configured on a switched network that incorporates VLANs?

VTP is only compatible with the 802.1Q standard. VTP adds to the complexity of managing a switched network. VTP allows a switch to be configured to belong to more than one VTP domain. VTP dynamically communicates VLAN changes to all switches in the same VTP domain.

2.

Refer to the exhibit. What information can be learned from the output provided? It verifies the configured VTP password. It verifies the VTP domain is configured to use VTP version 2. It verifies VTP advertisements are being exchanged. It verifies the VTP domain name is V1.

3.

Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be confirmed by this output? (Choose two.) If this switch is added to an established network, the other VTP-enabled switches in the same VTP domain will consider their own VLAN information to be more recent than the VLAN information advertised by this switch. This switch shows no configuration revision errors. This switch has established two-way communication with the neighboring devices. This switch is configured to advertise its VLAN configuration to other VTP-enabled switches in the same VTP domain. This switch is configured to allows the network manager to maximize bandwidth by restricting traffic to specific network devices.

4. A network administrator is replacing a failed switch with a switch that was previously on the network. What precautionary step should the administrator take on the replacement switch to avoid incorrect VLAN information from propagating through the network?

Enable VTP pruning. Change the VTP domain name. Change the VTP mode to client. Change all the interfaces on the switch to access ports. 5. Which two statements are true about VTP pruning? (Choose two.) Pruning is enabled by default. Pruning can only be configured on VTP servers. Pruning must be configured on all VTP servers in the domain. VLANs on VTP client-mode switches will not be pruned. Pruning will prevent unnecessary flooding of broadcasts across trunks. 6. What are two features of VTP client mode operation? (Choose two.) unable to add VLANs can add VLANs of local significance forward broadcasts out all ports with no respect to VLAN information can only pass VLAN management information without adopting changes can forward VLAN information to other switches in the same VTP domain 7. What does a client mode switch in a VTP management domain do when it receives a summary advertisement with a revision number higher than its current revision number? It suspends forwarding until a subset advertisement update arrives. It issues an advertisement request for new VLAN information. It increments the revision number and forwards it to other switches. It deletes the VLANs not included in the summary advertisement. It issues summary advertisements to advise other switches of status changes. 8.

Refer to the exhibit. Switch1 is not participating in the VTP management process with the other switches that are shown in the exhibit. What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.) Switch1 is in client mode. Switch2 is in server mode. Switch2 is in transparent mode. Switch1 is in a different management domain. Switch1 has end devices that are connected to the ports. Switch1 is using VTP version 1, and Switch2 is using VTP version 2.

9.

Refer to the exhibit. All switches in the network participate in the same VTP domain. What happens when the new switch SW2 with a default configuration and revision number of 0 is inserted in the existing VTP domain Lab_Network? The switch operates as a VTP client. The switch operates in VTP transparent mode. The switch operates as a VTP server and deletes the existing VLAN configuration in the domain. The switch operates as a VTP server, but does not impact the existing VLAN configuration in the domain. The switch operates as a VTP server in the default VTP domain and does not affect the configuration in the existing VTP domain.

10.

Refer to the exhibit. Switches SW1 and SW2 are interconnected via a trunk link but failed to exchange VLAN information. The n etwork administrator issued theshow vtp status command to troubleshoot the problem. On the basis of the provided command output, what could be done to correct the problem? Switch SW2 must be configured as a VTP client.

The switches must be interconnected via an access link. The switches must be configured with the same VTP domain name. Both switches must be configured with the same VTP revision number.

11. Which two statements describe VTP transparent mode operation? (Choose two.) Transparent mode switches can create VLAN management information. Transparent mode switches can add VLANs of local significance only. Transparent mode switches pass any VLAN management information that they receive to other switches. Transparent mode switches can adopt VLAN management changes that are received from other switches. Transparent mode switches originate updates about the status of their VLANS and inform other switches about that status.

12.

Refer to the exhibit. All switches in the VTP domain are new. Switch SW1 is configured as a VTP server, switches SW2 and SW4 are configured as VTP clients, and switch SW3 is configured in VTP transparent mode. Which switch or switches receive VTP updates and synchronize their VLAN configuration based on those updates? All switches receive updates and synchronize VLAN information. Only switch SW2 receives updates and synchronizes VLAN information. Only switches SW3 and SW4 receive updates and synchronize VLAN information. SW3 and SW4 receive updates, but only switch SW4 synchronizes VLAN information.

13.

Refer to the exhibit. Switch S1 is in VTP server mode. Switches S2 and S3 are in client mode. An administrator accidentally disconnects the cable from F0/1 on S2. What will the effect be on S2? S2 will retain the VLANs as of the latest known revision. S2 will automatically transition to VTP transparent mode. S2 will remove all VLANs from the VLAN database until the cable is reconnected. S2 will automatically send a VTP request advertisement to 172.17.99.11 when the cable is reconnected.

14. What causes a VTP configured switch to issue a summary advertisement? A five-minute update timer has elapsed. A port on the switch has been shutdown. The switch is changed to the transparent mode. A new host has been attached to a switch in the management domain.

15. How are VTP messages sent between switches in a domain? Layer 2 broadcast Layer 2 multicast Layer 2 unicast Layer 3 broadcast Layer 3 multicast Layer 3 unicast

16.

Refer to the exhibit. The switches in the exhibit are connected with trunks within the same VTP management domain. Each switch is labeled with its VTP mode. A new VLAN is added to Switch3. This VLAN does not show up on the other switches. What is the reason for this? VLANs cannot be created on transparent mode switches. Transparent mode switches do not forward VTP advertisements. VLANs created on transparent mode switches are not included in VTP advertisements. Server mode switches neither listen to nor forward VTP messages from transparent mode switches.

17. Which two statements are true about the implementation of VTP? (Choose two.) Switches must be connected via trunks. The VTP domain name is case sensitive. Transparent mode switches cannot be configured with new VLANs. The VTP password is mandatory and case sensitive. Switches that use VTP must have the same switch name.

18. Which three VTP parameters must be identical on all switches to participate in the same VTP domain? (Choose three.) revision number domain name pruning mode domain password version number

19. What statement describes the default propagation of VLANs on a trunked link? only the native VLAN VLANs 1 to 1005 only VLAN 1 all VLANs no VLANs

20.

Refer to the exhibit. S2 was previously used in a lab environment and has been added to the production network in server mode. The lab and production networks use the same VTP domain name, so the network administrator made no configuration changes to S2 before adding it to the production network. The lab domain has a higher revision number. After S2 was added to the production network, many computers lost network connectivity. What will solve the problem? Reset the revision number on S2 with either the delete VTP command or by changing the domain name and then changing it back. Re-enter all appropriate VLANs, except VLAN 1, manually on Switch1 so that they propagate throughout the network. Change S1 to transparent VTP mode to reclaim all VLANs in vlan.dat and change back to server mode. Change S2 to client mode so the VLANs will automatically propagate.