Scribd Logo
Unggah

Selamat datang di Scribd!

  • DC Detector

    Diunggah oleh

    ikaro181083
    24 tayangan1 halaman
    The circuit has the advantage of reacting at whatever level of direct voltage: always within 75 ms. It also reacts to signals >600 mV at very low frequencies below about 4 Hz, which are likely to damage the loudspeakers. The circuit is configured symmetrically and may therefore be split into two.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Judul Asli

    Dc Detector

    Hak Cipta

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

    Format Tersedia

    PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd

    Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

    Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

    Laporkan Dokumen Ini
    The circuit has the advantage of reacting at whatever level of direct voltage: always within 75 ms. It also reacts to signals >600 mV at very low frequencies below about 4 Hz, which are likely to damage the loudspeakers. The circuit is configured symmetrically and may therefore be split into two.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    24 tayangan1 halaman

    DC Detector

    Diunggah oleh

    ikaro181083
    The circuit has the advantage of reacting at whatever level of direct voltage: always within 75 ms. It also reacts to signals >600 mV at very low frequencies below about 4 Hz, which are likely to damage the loudspeakers. The circuit is configured symmetrically and may therefore be split into two.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    Contents

    d.c. detector
    The detector is intended primarily to sense direct voltages at the output of power amplifiers. The signal so detected may be used to enable a protection circuit that, for instance, disconnects the loudspeakers from the amplifier. The circuit has the advantage of reacting at whatever level of direct voltage: always within 75 ms. It also reacts to signals >600 mV at very low frequencies below about 4 Hz, which are likely to damage the loudspeakers. The circuit is configured symmetrically and may therefore be split into two. The upper part in the diagram processes positive input signals, and the lower part, negative signals.
    1N4148
    R10 10k D4 D2

    I 1 = 8mA5

    12V IC1a
    1 2 C3 1 D8 10 R8

    R2 2k2

    C1 100n

    R7 82k

    &

    D6

    IC2a
    3

    1 R9 6k8

    1N4148

    T2

    D7

    IC1c BC546
    8 9

    &

    10

    IC1 = 4093 IC2 = TL082


    R1 680k C 6 R4 82k

    1N4148
    D

    4x 1N4007

    IC1b
    5 6

    D5

    D3

    &

    10

    IC2b
    5 D1

    C4 1

    D9 R5 I 3 = 0mA5

    12V

    1N4148 1N4148 IC1d


    12 13 R3 2k2 11 C2 100n R6 6k8 D10

    T1 C5 14

    IC1 BC546
    100n 7

    &

    1N4148
    I 2 = 8mA5

    12V

    974018 - 11

    10V

    0V 10V

    R1 D2 D4 R10 R3 D1 C1 IC2 D3 D5
    H4 H1

    C2

    B
    0V6

    -12v

    D6 R2

    10V

    0V 10V 0V6

    R4 C4

    R9 R6 D10 D7

    R7 C3

    +12v

    1-810479974018-1

    T2

    T1

    R5 D9

    R8 D8 C5

    Parts list
    R1 = 680 k R2, R3 = 2.2 k R4, R7 = 82 k R5, R8 = 10 R6, R9 = 6.8 k R10 = 10 k

    IN1 H3

    IC1

    H2

    Resistors:

    974018-1

    The signal from the amplifier is applied to the sensor via R10. Its level is limited by diodes D2D5. The trip levels of comparators IC2aIC2b are set to +600 mV and 600 mV by R2-D6 and R3-D1 respectively. This means that the output of IC2a goes high when the input voltage is higher than +600 mV and that of IC2b when the input voltage is lower than 600 mV. It follows that the signals at the outputs of the comparators together form a square wave. This is used to charge C3 and C4 alternately to a potential that does not exceed the trip levels of the comparators. This situation changes, however, if, for instance because of a positive offset, the output of IC2a remains high longer than usual. This causes C3 to be charged to a higher potential, while at the same

    time T1 is switched on via R9 and C4 is short-circuited. This causes T2 to be blocked via R6, so that the potential building up across C3 cannot be removed via this transistor. This means that the trip level of IC3 will be exceeded so that the output of the circuit changes from low to high. The same kind of action occurs if because of a negative offset the output of IC2b remains high longer than usual. It is then C4, however, that is charged, while IC1b functions as the trigger. Diodes D7 and D10 protect T1 and T2 by preventing their base voltage dropping below 700 mV. Clearly, the response time of the sensor depends not only on the trigger level of IC1a and IC1b, but also on the time constants R4-C4 and R7-C3. The HEF4093 used in the prototype triggered at

    Capacitors:
    C1, C2, C5 = 0.001 F C3, C4 = 1 F, MKT (metallized polyester)

    Semiconductors:
    D1, D6D10 = 1N4148 D2D5 = 1N4007 T1, T2 = BC546

    Integrated circuits:
    IC1 = 4093 IC2 = TL082CP

    Miscellaneous:
    5 off board pins

    7.5 V (VDD = 15 V), which resulted in a response time of 57 ms. However, the spread of trigger voltages in the 4093 series is appreciable and it may, therefore, be necessary to lower the values of R4 and R7.

    The detector is best built in the printed-circuit board shown, but this is not available ready made. The symmetrical power supply may have an output between 10 V and 18 V. The prototype draws a current not exceeding 10 mA.
    [Wolff 974018]

    Elektor Electronics

    12/97

    89

    Anda mungkin juga menyukai