Unit: 12
Strategic Planning
Study Guide
Edexcel Diploma in Strategic Management & Leadership
2012-2013
Version 1
Page 2 of 27
Strategic Planning
Level: 7 Credit: 15
Academic Year:
2012-2013
Taught 35 hours
School:
International Business
Curriculum Area:
International
Document Version:
1.1
August 2012
Lynette Borrow
STC [2012/13]
Page 3 of 27
Table of Contents
Section A - Overview and Content Welcome Unit Leader and Team details Administrative and Technical support Timetable Student Support and Guidance Basic unit information Format of the unit Content of the unit Learning experience/outcomes Learning resources Guide to learning sessions/scheme of work Section B Unit/Module Specification Section C Assessment and Feedback Assessment general information Assignment Brief Assessment Feedback Plagiarism and Collusion Evaluation of the unit Feedback on the evaluation Outcomes of previous evaluation Frequently asked questions Appendices Appendix 1 Assignment Brief and Feedback Template Page 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 8 Page 13 Page 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 18 18
Page 4 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Course Co-Ordinator: ANDREW BROWN Room: W-E114 Telephone: 0208 918 7011 Email: andrew.brown@south-thames.ac.uk
Page 5 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
4. Unit/module timetable
DATES: DAY: w/c 17/9/12-w/e 30/11/12 Lecture and Seminar Tuesday TIMES: 9.00-10.30 10.45-12.15 14.45-16.15 ROOM: E106 E106 E106
Page 6 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
explained as part of this unit to address current and contextual issues. The unit provides both knowledge through lectures and application through seminars. Use of case material and individual research are a key part of the learning experience. Pre-reading of specific case studies and in-class presentations based on pre-set questions are an intrinsic part of the assessment process.
9. Learning experience
Indicative learning methods include lectures, classroom-based teaching and learning, independent study through texts and Blackboard, internet-based research and study, work-based learning, group work and student-led seminars, workshops, tutorials; project and case study learning; analysis, modelling and problem solving.
Page 7 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Page 8 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
17/9/12 (1&2)
Introduction to unit
Familiarisation 25/9/12 (3&4) Subject lecture LO1.1,1.3,2.2 Macro (external) and micro (competitive) environment
1) Outline introduction to unit 2) Understand the strategic concept 3) understand strategic planning in relation to other organisational activity 4) Gain knowledge and understanding of the Strategic Planning unit, schedule, assessment regime, and textbook 1) Familiarise content of MSG including assessment and resource strategy 2) Assignment briefing 3) Revise reasons for and purpose of analysis of the macro- and micro- business environment 4) Understand the key drivers of change affecting most organisations
1) Define strategyand its terms of reference. 2) The language of strategy. 3) Explore the links between strategic planning and previous learning in key functional areas 4) Undestand and explain the unit, outcomes, content and its assessment package in context with the qualification. consider prior knowledge and sector used in other subjects eg marketing. 1) Reinforce content of unit and understand assessment approach Task 1
To purchase text book (Johnson, Scholes and Wittington (2010) Exploring Corporate Strategy and review other resources Strategy Planning Module/Unit Study Guide Marketing Assignment context
Presentation Briefing on MSG Question and Answer Discussion Some paired/group work Review marketing Assignment context
Page 9 of 27
W/C
Topic
Lesson objectives
Knowledge Skills & understanding. By the end of this session you will be able to:-
1/10/12 (5)
1/10/12 (6)
Lecture LO1.2, 2.1,2.2,2.3 The Internal Environment Seminar Review current business activity/plans Lecture LO2.3, 3.1, 3.2 Diagnosing strategic capability (SWOT and TOWS)
1) Understand role of stakeholders 2) Analyse strategic capability 1) Interpret business information from published sources 2) Assignment briefing (Task 1)
8/10/12 (7)
8/10/12 (8)
1) Understand theory of SWOT as part of situation analysis and relationship to issues including TOWS 2) identifying scoring and application mechanisms to justify position 1) Review evaluation techniques rating and weighting against identified environmental changes
1) Profile stakeholders through mapping 2) Understand strategic capability through analysis of internal environment, resources and competences 1) analyse and interpret business plans from company financial accounts and strategies 2) Understand the implications of the assignment brief and guidance to prepared for task 1 (situation analysis) 1) use macro/micro-environmental analysis to develop informed SWOT analysis for company and competitors 2) Learn TOWS and scoring mechanisms to develop outline options effectively
Preparation for lessons and associated reading. Advance materials: Location:- HESC, VLE Blackboard JSW Chapter 3 Strategic Capability sections 3.1-3.5
Session activities
Previous case study material from earlier assignments eg marketing and DMLS units
Lecture and Presentation Paired work and Q & A Allocate sector groups Presentation and briefing, group work Q&A, discussions using assignment briefs Lecture and presentation, paired activities and Q&A
15/10/12 (9)
Lecture LO2.2,4.1,5.1,5.2,5.3 Corporate purpose/values and mission and objectives development framework
1) Identify how purpose/values affect corporate development 2) explore how needs and expectations of stakeholders are considered in mission and objectives development
1) Agree and apply scoring methods to SWOT analysis 2) evaluate outputs to create TOWS analysis 3) create links between internal and external factors to create options 1) understand the concepts of organisational values, ethics (CSR) and its impact 2) evaluate power/interest of stakeholders and direct impact on vision and mission 3) develop theory of mission statements and links to objective setting
Submit individual case for assignment Group work using Pharmcare case and Renault
Page 10 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Week/ date
Topic
Lesson objectives
Knowledge Skills & understanding. By the end of this session you will be able to:-
15/10/12 (10)
Seminar Assignment Development and application of mission and objectives Lecture LO3.1, 3.2, 3.3 Strategic Choices Basis and Direction
1) development of assignment Part 1 in preparation for hand in 2) apply draft mission and objectives to case
1) Principles of strategic choices 2) Tools/techniques for strategic basis and direction 3) Effect of competition
1) understand and prepare what is needed for individual submission of Task 1 of assignment using specified case (situation analysis) 2) using above and vision to develop appropriate mission statements and objectives READING WEEK 22/10/12-26/10/12 1) Understand theory of strategic choices and link with corporate purpose 2) Learn/understand tools and techniques for evaluating an organisations potential strategy eg Porters Generic, Bowmans Strategy Clock and Ansoffs Matrix 3) Theory of competition 1) understand theories and application in case material of bases and direction of strategic choices 2) Competitor response 1) Understand development methods such as organic growth, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures and alliances 2) Learn approach and models for evaluating strategic choice criteria using Suitability, Feasibility and Acceptability (SFA) framework Application of models eg ranking (suitability), resource implications (feasibility) stakeholder opinion (acceptability) receive interim feedback on Part 1 Understand some theory of implementation based on resources and change management implications including organisational changes
Preparation for lessons and associated reading. Advance materials: Location:- HESC, VLE Blackboard Work on agreed case for Task 1 of assignment
Session activities
29/10/12 (11)
29/10/12 (12)
5/11/12 (13)
Seminar Application of strategic development tools and decision making Lecture LO4.1, 4.2, 4.3 Strategic Choices Methods, Evaluation and Selection Seminar Evaluation of options Assignment Development Lecture LO 4.1, 4.3, 5.3 Strategy organisation and Implementation
Lecture/ presentation Revision of theories Question and Answer Discussion, Student impromptu presentation ASSIGNMENT PART 1 Presentation deadline Group work on cases with presentations to groups
1) Explore different methods of delivering strategy 2) Evaluate options using appropriate techniques
5/11/12 (14)
12/11/12 (15)
Application of SFA tools and techniques 2) preparation for submission of Part 2 1) Implementation approaches and change management
Assignment part 2 preparation JSW Chapter 11 Strategy Development Processes; Chapter 12 Organising for Success, Chapter 13 Resourcing strategies
Group work Feedback Part 1 Individual and group guidance on Part 2 Lecture and presentation of theory Group tasks for seminar
Page 11 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Week/ date
Topic
Lesson objectives
Knowledge Skills & understanding. By the end of this session you will be able to:-
12/11/12 (16)
1) Understand the resource implications of implementing a strategic plan including Human, Financial, IS, Technology 2) Understand change management processes that may have an impact 3) Present findings to rest of group 1) develop clear structure for implementation (template) 2) build monitoring and review processes, timeframes and responsibilities
Preparation for lessons and associated reading. Advance materials: Location:- HESC, VLE Blackboard Case study prep for resource implications and change management
Session activities
19/11/12 (17)
Lecture and presentation Template approach Discussion Q&A ASSIGNMENT PART 2 deadline Assignment case application of processes
19/11/12 (18)
26/11/12 (19)
26/11/12 (20)
Seminar Implementation Planning Assessment Part 3 preparation Lecture L0 (2.2, 4.1, 5.3), 6.3 Dissemination to stakeholders Seminar Unit review Preparation for TCA
1) Applied learned skills and template to case material 2) Assessment briefing on individual work for Part 3 1) Understand need for dissemination plan 2) Consider appropriate content and build in review processes for dissemination plan 3) Create content 1) Evaluate unit content and process, own and others performance on unit 2) Receive collective feedback Task 2 3) Know requirements and how to prepare for TCA Part 3 1) Demonstrate application of strategy development processes, monitoring and contingency in own case 2) demonstrate ability to disseminate plan to stakeholders and review strategy
Lecture/presentation Template
Review and evaluate unit Prepare for Time constrained content and method (TCA) content understanding and application of Strategy development implementation in organisational context
Case study preparation and own copies of Parts 1 and 2 of assignment submissions
Page 12 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Unit introduction
A Chinese proverb states that if you are planning for one year, grow rice. If you are planning for 20 years, grow trees. If you are planning for centuries, grow men. This unit focuses on how organisations undertake strategic planning and its importance in a fast changing, turbulent marketplace. Learners will understand why it is important to develop a strategic vision and mission, establish objectives and decide on a strategy. Strategy and strategic plans map out where the organisation is headed, its shortand long-range performance targets, and the competitive moves and internal action required to achieve targeted business results. Learners will understand that a well-constructed strategic plan is essential for organisations to cope with industry and competitive conditions. In this unit, learners will discover how important it is for an organisation to understand what is happening in their external environment and how the environment is changing. This will then enable learners to review an organisations existing business plans, using appropriate tools and techniques. Having explored the competitive environment, learners will understand how to develop strategic options using modelling tools and then develop a strategic plan, giving due consideration to the core values, vision and mission of the organisation. Learners will then look at planning the implementation of a strategic plan and the creation of monitoring and evaluation systems to measure progress.
1 Understand the external environment affecting an organisation 2 Be able to review existing business plans and strategies of an organisation 3 Be able to develop options for strategic planning for an organisation
Assessment criteria 1.1 explain the importance of external factors affecting an organisation 1.2 analyse the needs and expectations of stakeholders of an organisation 1.3 analyse the major changes taking place in the external environment that will affect strategy 2.1 use appropriate tools to analyse the effects of current business plans 2.2 review the position of an organisation in its current market 2.3 evaluate the competitive strengths and weaknesses of an organisations current business strategies 3.1 use modelling tools to develop strategic options for an organisation 3.2 develop a comparative understanding of activity from organisations in the market 3.3 create options to form the basis of future
Page 13 of 27
organisational strategy 4.1 propose a suitable structure for a strategy plan that ensures appropriate participation from all stakeholders of an organisation 4.2 develop criteria for reviewing potential options for a strategy plan 4.3 construct an agreed strategy plan that includes resource implications 5.1 compare core organisational values (ethical, cultural, environmental, social and business) with the current business objectives of an organisation 5.2 develop appropriate vision and mission statements for an organisation 5.3 produce agreed future management objectives for an organisation 5.4 develop measures for evaluating a strategy plan 6.1 develop a schedule for implementing a strategy plan in an organisation 6.2 create appropriate dissemination processes to gain commitment from stakeholders in an organisation 6.3 design monitoring and evaluation systems for the implementation of a strategy plan in an organisation
Unit content
1 Understand the external environment affecting an organisation External environmental factors: needs and expectations of customer groups, shareholders, suppliers and sub-contractors, the workforce and the community as a whole; review the success and direction of competitors and the market sector as a whole; effects of potential longer-term changes in politics, and legislation, technology, product design, trends and expectations; use of external surveys and statistics; use of appropriate tools; SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis, STEEP (social, technological, economic, environmental and political) analysis; market research; primary and secondary information; customer complaints and feedback; feasibility; competitor analysis; customer analysis; market analysis 2 Be able to review existing business plans and strategies of an organisation Business plans and strategies: use of appropriate tools eg value chain analysis, Porters Five Forces, Boston growth-share (BCG) matrix, SWOT analysis; internal surveys and statistics; product life; strategic drift; market share; measures for monitoring and evaluating; unrealised and emergent strategy; life cycle analysis; effects of globalisation; sustainable competitive advantage; pricing strategies; resources analysis; economies of scale and scope; core skills and competences; organisational culture analysis; market equilibrium; experience curves; comparative analysis 3 Be able to develop options for strategic planning for an organisation Strategic planning: Ansoff matrix strategies; vertical, backwards and forwards integration; horizontal integration; differentiation; cost leadership; Mintzbergs strategies (deliberate, emergent); leadership and differentiation; strategic alliance; merger, acquisition; competitive strategies; value-based strategy; contingency strategy; market niche; market segmentation; adding value; market share; workforce competence development; product portfolio; reconfiguration; gap analysis; profitability; niche markets; present portfolio analysis; benchmarking 4 Be able to construct a strategy plan for an organisation Management strategy: reviewing options; attractiveness to stakeholders; stakeholder participation; criteria for judging options; feasibility studies; risk assessment; reviewing additional recent material; cost-benefit analysis;consistency with organisational values; effects on market position and share; costs and investments; opportunity costs; scenario planning; simulation modelling; sensitivity analysis; balanced scorecard approach; potential globalisation and internet advantages; resources issues eg financial, workforce 5 Be able to examine factors affecting an organisational strategy plan Vision versus mission: core organisational values eg ethical, cultural, environmental, social and business; growth; profit; customer orientation; workforce expectation; management style Objectives and measures: SMARTER (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, time-based, evaluate, reevaluate) objectives; business ethics; raising awareness; promoting good practice; role modelling;
Page 14 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
stakeholder involvement; managing diversity; spiritual and cultural issues; environmental considerations 6 Be able to plan for the implementation of a strategy plan Planning: gaining general organisational agreement; communication with stakeholders; organisational development; timetable for implementation; Business Process Re-Engineering (BPR); management by objectives; action planning, performance appraisal; structure and strategic fit; developing policy; communication systems; guidelines; focus and realignment; contingency planning; monitoring and evaluation control systems; dissemination and cascading processes
Johnson G, Scholes K and Whittington R Exploring Corporate Strategy, 8th Edition (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2008) ISBN 1408206935
Johnson G and Scholes K Exploring Public Sector Strategy (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2000) ISBN 0273646877 Kaplan R and Norton D The Strategy-focused Organization: How Balanced Scorecard Companies Thrive in the New Business Environment (Harvard Business School Press, 2000) ISBN 1578512506 Lynch R Corporate Strategy, 4th Edition (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2005) ISBN 0273701789 McGee J, Thomas H and Wilson D Strategy: Analysis and Practice (McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2005) ISBN 0077107055 Mintzberg H The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2000) ISBN 0273650378 Mintzberg H, Ahlstrand B and Lampel J Strategy Safari: Your Complete Guide Through the Wilds of Strategic Management, 2nd Edition (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2008) ISBN 0273719580 Pettigrew A M, Thomas H and Whittington R (Eds) The Handbook of Strategy and Management (Sage, 2006) ISBN 141292121X Stacey R D Strategic Management and Organisational Dynamics, 6th Edition (Financial Times/Prentice Hall, 2010) ISBN 0273725599 Journals Academy of Management Journal (Academy of Management) British Journal of Management (John Wiley and Sons) California Management Review (University of California, Berkeley) European Management Journal (Elsevier) Harvard Business Review (Harvard Business Publishing) Journal of Business Strategy (Emerald) Journal of Management Studies (John Wiley and Sons) Long Range Planning (Elsevier) MIT Sloan Management Review (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Strategic Change (John Wiley and Sons) Strategy and Leadership (Emerald) Websites www.ft.com Financial Times www.managers.org.uk Chartered Management Institute www.sps.org.uk Strategic Planning Society
Page 15 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Page 16 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
13. Assessments
Please see Appendix 1 for Assessments for this unit
There is another form of cheating called plagiarism, which refers to taking someones words, ideas or other information and passing them off as your own even when you have the permission of the originator to use his/her own words. This is the equivalent of stealing intellectual property. Plagiarism can be avoided by using the Harvard system of referencing, which provides rules for making citations and references in the social sciences. Please see student handbook, course handbook and the STC website for further information on how to avoid plagiarism and collusion Plagiarism and collusion are serious academic misdemeanours and can lead automatic failure of a unit or module which in turn, may lead to failure of the course and qualification.
Page 17 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Page 18 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
APPENDIX 1
Programme: EdExcel Level 7 Extended Diploma In Group: Strategic Management and Leadership Student Name:
Lecturer: Lynette Borrow Assessment Title: The Strategic Plan Date set - Week Beginning 17 September 2012 Result Publication Date: to be confirmed Result: Learning Outcomes (Awarding body Specification) Submission Deadline: Part 1: Presentation w/c 29 October 2012 tbc Part 2: Report Monday 19 November 2012 at 4pm Part 3: TCA w/c 3 December 2012 tbc Assignment Weighting: 100%
Student ID:
Unit Name & no : Unit 12: Strategic Planning
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Understand the external environment affecting an organisation Be able to review existing business plans and strategies of an organisation Be able to develop options for strategic planning for an organisation Be able to construct a strategy plan for an organisation Be able to examine factors affecting an organisation strategy plan Be able to plan for the implementation of a strategy plan
. Assignment Tasks
You are employed by a major consulting company who has been appointed to give strategic planning advice to a major business sector trade group, made up of some of the key players within that market. PART 1 SITUATION ANALYSIS As one of the team of consultants you are required to work with your colleagues to present a joint situation analysis of the business sector and the likely developments the organisations are likely to face in the coming five years. (see attached guidance notes). Prepare and give a presentation to the Directors of the Business Sector, which incorporates the following: 1) A group presentation in which all members of the team participate that explains the importance of undertaking an external analysis of the specified sector, summarises the situation analysis for the sector to 2012 which identifies and assesses both external and competitive factors. The presentation should highlight key issues and influences currently affecting or likely to affect the sector and its future development. You should consider future drivers for change in the sector
Page 19 of 27
environment and identify the key opportunities and threats which should be considered as part of the strategy. Sources of information must be clearly identified. 2) An individual presentation that focuses on the internal capabilities of one of the individual organisations (a key player) within the sector group. This analysis will consider financial position, competences and current strategies and should be summarised in the form of a strengths and weaknesses analysis and the companys likely capability to respond to the external opportunities and threats referred to in 1 [Learning Outcomes 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3] Presentation date: w/c 29 October 2012 PART 2 STRATEGIC OPTIONS AND DECISIONS Based on the work undertaken for the situation analysis above, The CEO of the company to whom you have been appointed as consultant, has asked you to identify, analyse and evaluate the strategic options available to the organisation. You should justify your evaluation by using appropriate modelling tools which clearly link the internal, competitive and external factors for the organisation and its sector and illustrate the bases of strategy, direction and potential methods which could be adopted. Evaluate these using appropriate techniques and select a strategy development approach, giving justifications and taking into account the core values of the organisation and the resource implications of your choice. [Learning Outcomes: 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.2, 5.1] This should take the form of an individual report Submission date: Monday 19 November 2012 @ 4pm PART 3 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION The CEO has had the go-ahead to develop a strategic development Implementation plan to include a dissemination plan for roll-out to all the major stakeholders. Based on your work in Parts 1 and 2, you will be required to attend a workshop/seminar in which you will be required to respond to the requirements of the brief from the CEO about the development of a strategic implementation plan for the organisation. You should bring with you copies of Parts 1 and 2 of your assignment and be prepared to deliver an implementation proposal as requested at the end of the session. [Learning Outcomes: 4.1, 5.2, 5.3, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4]
Submission date: w/c Monday 3 December 2012 (date/time and location to be confirmed)
NOTES: The group presentation (Part 1) must be supported by a coherent and linked PowerPoint presentation with supporting notes. Each member of the sector team will need to participate in the presentation to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the chosen business environment.and be committed to the team effort. The individual presentation for Part 1 must focus on the organisation itself and the likely impact that changes in the external environment. This will set the scene for the subsequent sections. Page 20 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Part 2 is an individual report which should not exceed 1000 words, excluding appendices (plus or minus 10%). Ensure you clearly identify the response to each task (A word count must be included) Part 3 is a three-hour time-constrained assessment with tasks unseen prior to the event. This report is an academic exercise therefore all sources and e-resources used must be acknowledged appropriately using the Harvard System of referencing.
DRAFT DOCUMENTS You are allowed to upload 2 draft submissions before the final due date onto SafeAssign It is your responsibility to check your own SafeAssign Report and to ensure that you have removed any possible elements of plagiarism or bad practice (please refer to your Harvard Referencing guide on how to reference correctly). Check through your work carefully to ensure you have fully met all the learning outcomes identified on the feedback sheet For easy reference, identify on the feedback sheet where you have met all the learning outcomes. This will provide a good basis for checking you have met all the criteria.
FINAL DOCUMENTS You must sign the Statement of Authorship below to confirm that the submission is your own work. Any evidence of collusion or plagiarism could lead to an automatic failure which would require a retake of the unit. An electronic copy must be submitted Your assignment must be typed in 11pt Ariel or Verdana font with 1.5 spacing. A hard copy, stapled in the right-hand corner, must be submitted in a clear A4 pouch on or before 16:00 at room E104. Late work will not be accepted, and you may receive a refer for your work. Print on one side of paper only. You must include a copy of this submission document. You must include a footer on every page which includes o Student No and Name o Unit No/Title o Date of Submission o Page number You are also required to submit an electronic copy of your report to SafeAssign, otherwise the work may not be accepted and you may receive a refer or other penalty You must attach a print of the complete Self Assign report to your final submission. The final piece of work must be uploaded in enough time for the system to accept it on the due date. The system sometimes takes longer than normal to accept reports (from 30 min up to few hours). The hard copy will be graded and your electronic copy on SafeAssign will be used for reference only. Referencing will be checked on the hard copy as SafeAssign only checks similarities. Should you have difficulty using the system, you must contact your lecturer immediately (leaving this until the last minute is unacceptable). It is YOUR responsibility to upload your own work and last minute IT issues will not be considered as mitigation. Late submission will be judged on the basis of the paper copy You must not upload your work onto another persons account. If this happens, your submission may not be assessed, leading to a refer You are required to agree to the SafeAssign usage policies when you first access the SafeAssign website. Full information regarding the SafeAssign service, including privacy, copyright and fair usage can be found on Blackboard at the SafeAssign Student Help section
Page 21 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
STATEMENT OF AUTHORSHIP
I confirm that this work is my own. Additionally, I confirm that no part of this coursework, except where clearly quoted and referenced, has been copied from material belonging to any other person e.g. from a book, handout, another student. I am aware that it is a breach of South Thames College regulations to copy the work of another without clear acknowledgement and that attempting to do so renders me liable to disciplinary procedures. To this effect, I have uploaded my work onto SafeAssign and have ensured that I have made any relevant corrections to my work prior to submission.
Page 22 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Programme:
BRIEFING NOTES
Guidance to Students PART 1: Situation Analysis A global/international sector and one of its key players will be used to provide a context for your assignment. The sector will be determined for you and you will be placed within a group studying the same sector. You may choose your own organisation from within the sector. This should be discussed within your group and agreement reached as no organisation can be allocated twice. Once your organisation is agreed you may not change. In your presentation, you must demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the sector and your organisations role in its development - its business environment and changes/developments/trends in the sector and the macro-environment generally will be required in the context of strategic planning. You should use and apply appropriate tools and techniques including STEEPLE, Porters 5 Forces, Strategic Groups, GE matrix and the market perception of their position in the market place. You should also consider the resources and capabilities and core competences of the organisation and investigate the organisations current business plans including analysis of financial data (see skills learned in Unit 13 Financial Principles and Techniques). You should also demonstrate understanding of both the corporate culture and values and undertake a stakeholder profile map. Given the level of information required, you are advised to capture the situation analysis through a SWOT analysis in which you highlight the key issues facing the sector and the organisation specifically. Demonstration and application of the audit tools as identified above must be applied and not just reference to theory. Sectors to be used for this group are: Motor Vehicle manufacturing Magazine publishers On-line traders Confectioners Domestic appliances (washing machines, dishwashers, cookers, fridge/freezers
PART 2: Strategic Options and Decisions The second part of the assignment is an individual report which deals with demonstrating the application of key strategic tools and techniques that an organisation should use when considering the strategic options open to it and the methods for evaluating those options before selecting its approach to strategic development. Your starting point is the SWOT analysis completed for Part 1. You will need to evaluate this by using appropriate scoring and modelling tools to establish the links between the strengths and weaknesses of your chosen organisation in relation to the opportunities and threats and to prioritise these. This should lead to a range of options (LO3) which should be considered in terms of the basis of the organisations strategy (Corporate framework, Porters Generic Strategies and Bowmans Strategy Page 23 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Clock are important here), the direction the company should follow in relation to Products/Markets and its competitive position (Ansoffs, GE Matrix and ADL are all appropriate) and finally consideration for strategic methods to develop these (eg organic growth) together with resource implications. Evaluate each option for Suitability, Feasibility and Acceptability and select one giving justification. PART 3 Strategic Development and Implementation As indicated in the assignment brief above, Part 3 is a time-constrained activity (TCA) in which you will be required to respond to a series of tasks set on the day. You may not submit just pre-prepared material to answer the questions set. However you may bring with you copies of your previous two submissions (Parts 1 & 2). Copies of class notes, textbooks and any preparation/draft notes you have made as part of revision are also advised. You should also attach your prepared implementation plan to your submission at the end of the session.
Further guidance will be given closer to the submission date of Part 3 as indicated in the scheme of work above.
Page 24 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Programme: BTEC Level 7 Extended Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Assessor Feedback on Assignment Student No: Overall Outcome:
Key:
Y Yes you have fully met the assessment criteria N No you have not met the Assessment Criteria and you will need to take the actions noted to achieve the outcomes Page Number with evidence of AC Achieved? (Yes, No, Partially) P Partial you have partially met the assessment criteria and will need to complete some additional work to complete this assessment
Outcomes
1. 2. 3.
Explain the importance of external factors affecting an organisation Analyse the needs and expectations of stakeholders of an organisation Analyse the major changes taking place in the external environment that will affect strategy Use appropriate tools to analyse the effects of current business plans Review the position of an organisation in its current market Evaluate the competitive strengths and weaknesses of an organisations current business strategies Use modelling tools to develop strategic options for an organisation Develop a comparative understanding of activity from organisations in the market Create options to form the basis of future organisational strategy Propose a suitable structure for a strategy plan that ensures appropriate participation from all stakeholders of an organisation Develop criteria for reviewing potential options for a strategy plan Construct an agreed s trategy plan that includes resource implications
1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3.
1.
2. 3.
Page 25 of 27
BTEC Level 7 Extended Diploma in Strategic Management and Leadership Assessor Feedback on Assignment Outcomes Student No: Page Number with evidence of AC
Unit Name and No. Overall Outcome: Achieved? (Yes, No, Partially) Actions that need to be taken to achieve outcomes/criteria
Compare core organisational values (ethical, cultural, environmental, social and business) with current business objectives 2. Develop appropriate vision and mission statements for an organisation 3. Produce agreed future management objectives for an organisation 4. Develop measures for evaluating a strategy plan 6.Be able to plan for 1. Develop a schedule for implementing a strategy plan in an the implementation of organisation a strategy plan 2. Create appropriate dissemination processes to gain commitment from stakeholders in an organisation 3. Design monitoring and evaluation systems for the implementation of a strategy plan in an organisation General Comments and Recommendations on Areas for Improvement: Student Feedback and Action points:
1.
Assessor
Internal Verifier - Name:_________________________ Signature:_________________________ Date: _________________________ Internal Verifier also to complete separate Internal Verification Feedback document
Page 26 of 27
Module study guide template v2 Sept 2012
Page 27 of 27