MATHS IIT JEE 2012 Paper I

Q.1 The value of

-1

-1 2 1 1 -1 sin x + + cos x - dx 2 2

where [ ] stands for the greatest integer function is (a) (c) Q.2 0 (b) (d)

p 2
2

If Z is a complex number satisfying |z| - z = |z+8|-|z-4|=0 then the locus of z is (a) (c) Circle A straight line (b) (d) An ellipse A single point

Q.3

A man takes a step forward with probability 0.5 and backward with probability 0.7. The probability that at the end of 13 steps he is one step away from the starting point is (a) (c) 0.7853 0.4231 (b) (d) 0.4251 0.3785

Q.4

The number of point at which the function f ( x) =| x - 0.7 | + | x 2 - 1| + | x - z | does not have a derivative in the interval (-z, z) is (a) (c) 1 3 (b) (d) 2 4

Q.5

The value of the integral

e
1

dx is
e3 (b) 3e2 (c) 4e2 (d) 4e3

(a) Q.6

The sum of the squares of lengths of the chords intercepted by the lines x+y =n, nN on the circle (x-1)2+(y+1)2=9 is (a) (c) 84 44 (b) (d) 42 24

Q.7

a , b , c are 3 vectors having magnitudes 2, 1, 1 and b (b a ) + c = 0 Then the

acute angle between a and b is (a)

p 2

(b)

p 4

(c)

p 3

(d)

p 6

Q.8

If q R [0, p ] for 1 R 10 , then the maximum value of

R =1

p (1 + sin 2 q R )(1 + cos 2 q R ) is

10

(a) Q.9

3 2

10

(b)

9 4

10

(c)

3 2

20

(d)

9 4

The number of real roots of the equation

1 + x 2 + 2 x sin(cos -1 y ) = 0 are
(a) Q.10 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

In a ABC, tan A + tan B + tan C = 6 tan A tan B = 2 then (a) triangle is acute angles at C (b) (c) (d) triangle is obtuse angled at C right angled at C None of these SECTION II One or more options are correct

Q.11

(a,b) is a variable point on y=3x lying between the straight lines 2x+y+4=0, x+4y-8=0, Then (a)
-4 8 a , 5 13 -4 6 a , 5 13
n

(b)

-12 24 b , 5 13 -12 12 b , 5 13

(c)

(d)

Q.12

Let x+y= l (a) (c)

x, y > 0 Let S (l , n) = r 2 n Cr x r y n - r then S (1,5) is

r =0

20 x 2 + 5 x

(b) (d)

25 x 2 + 5 xy 20 x 2 + 4 xy

25 x 2 + 5 x

Q.13

x d Let g ( x) = log tdt , then dx x2

3

(a) (c)

g (o) = 0
g (e) = 9e2 - 4e

(b) (d)

4 g (1) + g = 0 9

g ' (e) = 9e - 8

Q.14

A factor of 25 (1+x) 10 15 (a) x2 10 4(1+x) 6 (b) 15 6 9 (1+x) x+2 (c) x+1 (d) x+3

Q.15

If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5 the sides opposite to these angles are in the ratio (a) (c)
3: 4:5

(b) (d)

1 3 3 +1 : : 2 2 2 2 1: 3 : 3 + 1

2 : 6 : 3 +1

SECTION III Single digit integer question. Q.16 Ans. Q.17 Let f ( x) - (sin x) x - 2 x , x 1 The slope of the tangent to a curve y = f ( x) at a point (x,y) in 2x+1 and the curve passes through the point (1,2). Find the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x=1 1 Let K R . if the origin and non real roots of 3z2+3z+k=0 from the vertices of an equilateral triangle, then k is 1
1

p p p , If f ( x) is continuous at x = then f = is 2 2 2

Ans. Q.18 Ans.

Q.19

Ans. Q.20 Ans. Q.21 Ans. Q.22

from a point on x2-y2=9 tangents are dawn to 16x2+25y2=400 If 1 and 2 are the inclinations of the tangents to the x-axis (anticlockwise direction), then sin2(1 + 2) is 1 The unit digit of the number 271968 + 431366 171049 is 3 If f ( x) is continuous and 2 A differentiable function satisfies f ' ( x) = f ( x) + 2e x with initial condition

f ( x)dx = 4 then the value of the integral

f ( x )dx is
2 0

f (0) = 0 . The area enclosed f ( x) and the x-axis is

Ans. 2

MATHS PART I SOLUTION

Sol 1
1 Ans.(D) sin -1 x 2 + is defined 2 2 1 x + is either c or 1 2 1 1 cos -1 x 2 - = cos -1 x 2 + - 1 2 2

1 = cos -1 x 2 + - 1 2
1 When x 2 + = 0 , sin-1 (0) = 0 2 1 Then cos -1 x 2 - = cos -1 (-1) = p 2

1 When x 2 + = 1 2

First term sin -1 (1) =

p 2

p 2 In any case the integral in p

Second team cos -1 (0) =

I = p dx = 2p
-1

Sol 2 Ans. (D)

z1 - 2 = 0 represent a circle with centre origin and radius Z

i.e. x 2 + y 2 = 4

( z + 8) = z - 4 represents the perpendicular bisector of the line joining (-8,0) and (4,0)
where x=2 Solving it (1) \ locus in the single point (-2,0) Sol 3 Ans. (D) The man is one step away from the starting point is two case (i) He takes 7 steps forward and 6 steps backward (ii) He takes 6 steps forward and 7 steps backward

\ the required probability

= 0.3785

= 18C7 (0.5)7 (0.7)6 + 13C6 (0.5)6 (0.7)7

Sol 4 Ans. (C) x - a is not differentiable at x = a

\ f ( x) in non-differentiable at x = 0.7, x = 1, x = -1 and x = 2 But 2 (-2, 2)

Sol 5 Ans. (D) put x = y 2
x y e dx = e 2 ydy 1 1 9 3

= 2 ye y dy
1
3 = 2[ ye y - e y ]1

= 4e3

Sol 6 Ans.
B M 1,-1 C A

x+y=

The given circle ( x - 1) 2 + ( y + 1) 2 = 9 has centre at (1,-1) and radius 3, if AB is the chord x+y=n n Then cm = 2

\ AB 2 = (2 AM ) 2
= 4 AM 2

n2 = 4 9 - 2

= 2(18 - n 2 ), n N \ the required = 2[18 - 12 + 18 - 22 + 18 - 32 + 18 - 42 ]

= 2[72 - 30]

= 84 Sol 7 Ans. (D)

b (b a) + c = 0 (b.a )b - (b.b)a + c = 0

2 cos q b - a + c = 0 2 cos q b - a + c = 0
Where q in the angle between a and b

a - 2 cos q b = c

4 - 4cos2 q - 8cos2 q = 1
3 3 cos 2 q = , cos q = 4 2 As q in acute p q= 6

Sol 8 Ans.(B) (1 + sin 2 q R )(1 + cos 2 q R ) = cos 2 q R

1 1 9 1 + sin 2 q R + sin 2 (2q R )10 1 + 1 + = 4 4 4

10 9 p tR R =1 4 10

Sol. 9 1 + x 2 + 2 x sin(cos -1 y ) = 0
cos -1 y = sin -1 ( 1 - y 2 ) 1 + x 2 + 2 x sin(sin -1 1 + y 2 ) = 0

1 + x2 + 2 x 1 - y 2 ) = 0

This equation is satisfy by only one solution i.e. x = -1, & y = 0

Q.10 Ans. (A) In a DABC tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C Hence 6 = 2 tan c

tan c = 3 Now tan A + tan B = 3 and tan A tan B = 2 \ either tan A = 1 tan B = 2 Or tan A = 2 and tan B = 1

Section II
Sol 11 Ans.(A,B)
-4 -12 solving y = 3x and 2 x + y + 4 = 0 we get (a,b) as , 5 5 8 24 Solving y = 3x and x + 4 y - 8 = 0 we get (a,b) as , 13 13 Since (a,b) lies between the two lines -4 8 a , 5 13 -12 24 b , 5 13

Sol 12 Ans. (A,B)

S (1,5) = x 2 5Cr x r (1 - x )5- r
r =0 5 5

= x 2 .5.4 3 Cr - 2 x r - 2 (1 - x)3- ( r - 2) + x.5 3 Cr -1 x r -1 (1 - x ) 4- ( r -1)

r =2 r =1

= 20 x ( x + 1 - 1) + 5 x( x + 1 - x)
2 3

= 20 x 2 + 5 x
Also 5 x(1 - x) + 25 x 2

= 5 xy + 25 x 2

Sol 13 Ans. (B,C)

Using leibnitz rule g ( x) = (9 x 2 - 4 x) log x When x = 0, log x is not defined is the defined
(A) Is not correct

4 g(1) = 0 , g = = 0 9 4 g (1) + g = 0 B is correct 9 g (e) = ( ge 2 - 4e)1 C is correct

9 x2 - 4x g '( x) = + log x(18 x - 4) x g '(e) = 27e - 8

Sol 14 Ans.(A,D)
5(1 + x ) 2 D = 5 23 5 2(1 + x) 5 1+ x 1 = ( 5 2 3) 1 1 + x
2

3 3 3(1 + x )

2 1 1 1+ x

1
1+ x 1 1 = 900 - x -x 1+ x = 900 x
2

x 0 0 1 1 x 1 -1 0 1 0 -1

1+ x 2 + x = 900 x 2 1 0 1 1

1 0 -1

= 900 x 2 (-1)(-2 - x - 1) = 900 x 2 ( x + 3)

Sol 15 . Ans.(B,C)

A = 450 , B = 600 , C = 750 sin A : sin B : sin C =

i.e. a:b:c=

1 3 3 +1 : : 2 2 2 2

1 3 3 +1 : : 2 2 2 2

= 2 : 6 : 3 +1

Section III Sol:16

Ans. (1)
p p - 2 p +b 2 lim sin + b b 0 2 p p - 2 p -b 2 lim sin - b b 0 2 Now, 1 1

p = f 2
log(cosh)

lim(cosh)
b 0

1 -2b

=e

b0 ( -2 b )

lim

(1/ cosh x - sinh) -2 0 = e =1 p \ f =1 2 = eb0

lim

Sol 17 Ans.(1) dy Given = 2x + 1 dx Integrative we get

y = x2 + x + c 1 passes through (1,2) \2 = 2 + c c = 0

(1)

Hence (1) becomes y = x 2 + x This curve cut the x-axis at (0,0) and (-1,0) also it cut y axis at (0,0) If meets the line x=1 at the print (1,2) Hence the curve is as Required area

(1,2) x=1

= =

-1 0

ydx + ydx
0 2

X
1

-1

(x

+ x)dx + ( x 2 + x)dx
0

(-1,0 ) 00

o
(0,0)

X
(1,0)

x3 x 2 x3 x2 = + + + 3 2 -1 3 2 0
-1 1 1 1 = - + + + 3 2 3 2 1 5 = + =1 6 6
Sol 18 Ans. (1) If z1 , z2 , z3 are the vertices of an equilateral triangle then we prove
Z12 + Z 22 + Z 32 = Z1Z 2 + Z 2 Z 3 + Z 3 Z1

Here Z 3 = 0
Z12 + Z 22 = Z1Z 2
( Z1 + Z 2 ) 2 = 3Z1Z 2 ,

1 =3k/3 , k =1 Sol 19 Ans. (1) The 2nd curve in the ellipse

x 2 42 + =1 25 16 Any tangent to the ellipse is

y = mx + 25m 2 + 16
Let (x1y1) be a point on x 2 - y 2 = 9 Then m 2 (25 - x12 ) + 2mx1 y1 + 16 - y = 0

If m1 + m2 =

-2 x1 y1 16 - y12 , m m = 1 2 25 - x12 25 - x12

But x12 - y12 = 9 = 25 - 16

= 16 - y12 = 25 - x12

m1m2 = 1 tan q1 tan q 2 = 1

q1 + q 2 =

p 2 2 sin (q1 + q 2 ) = 1

Sol 20 Ans. (3) The unit digit of

271968 + 431366 - 171049 = The unit digit in 27 4492 + 434341.432 - 174262.17 = so the required unit digit = 1+ 9 - 7 = 3
Sol 21 Ans. [2] Let I = x f ( x 2 )dx
0 3

2x - dx = dt

(put x 2 = t )

1 f (t )dt 2 0

1 = .4 = 2 2
Sol 22 Ans.(2) Let f ( x) = y

dy - y = 2e x dx
y.e - x = 2e x e - x dx

If = e- x

= 2x + c y =0=0C =0

f ( x) = y = 2 xe x

dy = 2[ xe x + e x ] = 0 dx X= -1 0 0 x 0 x A = 2 xe dx = 2 ( xe ) - - e x dx - -

-1

= 2[0 - lim ( xe x ) - (e0 - e - )]

x -

2e1

Hence, area is 2

MATHS IIT JEE 2012 Paper II

Single option is correct

Q.1

1 6 1 x + - x + 6 -2 x x 1 3 3 1 dx equals (k being a constant of integration x+ +x + 3 x x

(a)
3 1 3 1 In x + + x + 3 + k x x

(b)

1 3 1 1 x + + In 2 x + 3 + 3 x + + k x x x
3
3 1 1 1 x + 3 + In x + + x3 + 3 + k x x x 3

(c)

(d)

x2 3 + I n x + k 2

Q.2

Given that x+ y = 5k where k is a constant and that all values of x between 0 and 9 5k are equally likely, then the probability that xy > k 2 is 4 (a)

3 5

(b)

4 5

(c)

2 5

(d)

1 2

Q.3

If x , y , z be unit vectors, then the maximum value of

5x - 7 y + 5 y - 7 z + 5z - 7 x
2 2 2

(a) Q.4

179

(b)

(c)

176

(d)

178

p If , , , 0, and cos( b + g ) cos( b - g ) = sin a (2sin g + sin a ) then the 2 straight line

(sin a ) x + ( cos b ) y + s in g = 0 passes through the point

(a)

(1, 1) (b)

(1, -1)

(c)

(-1,1)

(d)

(-1, -1)

Q.5

If z = 2a sin q (sin q + i cos q ) , then the locus of z is (a) (b) (c) (d) a circle whose centre is a a circle whose center is a a circle whose radius is a circle of radius 2a

a 2

Q.6

In a ABC, coordinates of A are (4, 6), AB=12 and BAC= AC is (4, 12) Then the radius of the in-circle of ABC is (a)

p . The midpoint of 3
(d)

3 3

(b)

2 3

(c)

4 3

Q.7

In ABC, the minimum value of tan 2 (a) 0 (b)

A B C + tan 2 + tan 2 is equal to 2 2 2

(c) 1 (d) 3

1 2

Q.8

2 If log3 2, log3 (3x - 1) and log 3 (3x + 3) be the 11th, 16th and 26th term 3 respectively of A.P. then
(a) x=1 (b) x = log 3 5 (c) x=2 (d) x=

log 3 3
SECTION II Each paragraph contain 2 Question The sides of a triangle a, b and c are natural numbers with the condition a b c Q.9 If c = 12, the number of triangle, that are possible is (a) Q.10 21 (b) 42 (c) 12 (d) 20

If c = 24, the number of isosceles or equilateral triangle possible is (a) 13 (b) 24 Paragraph 2 Let f ( x) = cos(1 + 2 x - 2 x ) where (y) = greatest y (a) (c) 11 (d) 12

Q.11

The graph of y = f(x) cuts the x-axis at the point with x coordinate.

1 2

(b)

p 1 + 4 2

(c)

Q.12

The area between y= f(x), y=0 and x=0 is (a)

B where nI (d) 2

p 1 4 2

(1 - sin1)
1 (1 - sin1) 2

(b)

1 3 sin - sin1 2 2

(c)

(d)

Paragraph 3

x 2 + y 2 + 2 x = 0 and y 2 = 4 x are two curve

Q.13 The triangle formed by three common tangents to the curves is (a) (b) (c) Isosceles but not equilateral Equilateral Right Angled

(d) Q.14

Scalene

The area of the triangle formed by three tangents in Q15 is equal to (a) (c)
3 3 sq units 2

(b) (d)

6 3 sq units

3 3 sq units

3 sq units 4

SECTION 3 One or more options are correct Q.15 If z + 4i = min { z + 3i , z + 5i } , then z satisfies (a) (c) Q.16

Im z = Im z =

-7 2 7 2

(b) (d)

Im z = Re z =

-9 2 7 2

The value of a N such that the graph of the function y = x 2 + 2(a + 4) x - 5a + 64 is strictly above the x-axis is (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 2 Let A be a square matrix of order 3 satisfying A3 = 0 . Then which of the following statements is true ? (a) (b) (c) (d)

Q.17

1 2 A + A + I is invertible 2 1 2 A - A + I is invertible 2 1 2 A + A + I is not invertible 2 1 2 A - A + I is not invertible 2

3an - 1 an + 3
n 1.

Q.18

Suppose {an }n 1 is a sequence satisfying a = 2009 and an +1 = Then which of the following statements is true ? (a) (c) a2009=2009 (b) a2011=2009 P, q N, ap = aq if p q is divisible by 64

(d) Q.19

Which of the following is true ? (a) (b) (c) (d)

for p, q N, ap=aq if p q is divisible by 6

56 -5 C1.46 + 5 C2 .36 -5 C3 .26 + 5C4 .16 = 6 C2 .51 63 - 6 C1.55 + 6 C2 .45 - 6 C3 .35 + 6 C4 .25 - 6 C5 .15 = 0 66 - 6 C1 .56 + 6 C2 .46 - 6 C3 .36 + 6 C4 .26 - 6 C5 .16 = 720 C1.55 + 6 C2 .45 - 6 C3 .35 + 6 C4 .25 - 6 C5 .15 - 6 C5 .15 =5 C2 .61

Q.20

Let f ( x) = x 6 - 6 x5 + 15 x 4 - 20 x 3 + 15 x - 6 x + 1 then (a) (b) (c) (d) f has neither maximum nor minimum f decreases on [1, ] f increases on [1, ] f has a minimum at x = 1

MATHS PART II SOLUTION

Sol.1 The integrand simplifier Ans. (d)

1 6 1 x + - x + 6 + 2 x x = 3 1 1 3 x+ +x + 3 x x
3 2 1 3 1 x + - x + 3 x x 2

1 3 1 x+ +x + 3 x x

3 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 x + + x + 3 x + - x + 3 x x x x = 3 1 3 1 x+ +x + 3 x x

1 1 = x + - x3 + 3 x x 1 1 1 = x3 + 3 + 3 x + - x3 + 3 x x x 1 = 3 x + x Thus the integral evaluates to: 1 1 x + dx = 3 x + dx 3 x x

x2 = 3 + ln x + k 2

Sol. 2 Ans. (b) 9 xy > k 2 4 9 x(5k - x) > k 2 4

9 x 2 - 5 xk + k 2 < 0 4 k 9 x - x - k < 0 2 2
k 9k x , 2 2 Faceable cases = Length of the above Interval = 4k Exhaustive case = length of the interval (o,5k) = 5k 4k 4 Probability = 5k 5

Sol 3 Ans. (A)

x+ y+z 0
2

3 + 2( x. y + y.z + z.x ) 0 = 2( x. y + y.z + z.x ) -3 (i)

E = 5x - 7 y + 5 y - 7 z + 5z - 7 x
2 2 2

= 25 + 49 - 2.35( x. y + y.z + z.x)

Using..(i) E 25 + 49 + 35 3 E 25 + 49 + 105 179 Sol.4 Ans. (B) Given equation is

cos 2 b - sin 2 g = sin a (2 sing + sin a ) cos 2 b = (sin a + sin g ) 2

cos b = (sin a + sin g )

p a .b , g 0, 2 = sin a - cos b + sin g = 0 = sin a (1) + cos b (-1) + sin g = 0 The line passes through (1,-1)

Sol 5 Ans. (B) z = a(1 - cos 2q ) + ia sin 2q

z -a = - cos 2q + i sin 2q a z-a =1 a

z-a = a

Sol 6 Ans. (B) c = (4,18) Hence AC is also 12

p 3 The DABC is equilateral p 1 + 2 x - [2 x] = The radius of the in-circle 2 1/3 of an altitude 1 (12sin 60) 3 2 3
AC=AB and BAC= Sol. 7 Ans. (c) Now x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - xy - yz - zx 0

tan
Sol. 8

A B C tan tan = 1 in a triangle. 2 2 2

Ans. (B)

a + 10d - log 3 2
a + 15d = log 3 (3x - 1) 2 3

a + 25d = log 3 (3x + 3)

Hence 5d = log

(3x - 1) 2 3 2
2 3

10d = log

(3x + 3) (3x + 1)

(3

- 1) 2

(3 (3
x

+ 3)
2 3

- 1)

Which (3x - 1)2 = 2(3x + 3)

y2 - 2 y - 8 = 0 Then, y =(3x-1) ( y - 4)( y + 2) = 0

3x - 1 = 4 or -2 (-2 is rejected)

3x = 5 x = log 3 5
SECTION-2 Sol 9 Ans. (B) C= 12 the possible values of a and b are below a b 1 12 2 11 to 12 3 10 to 12 : : : : 12 12 Total number of possible =2(1+2+3+4+5+6)=42 Sol 10 Ans. (D) C=24 the possible values of a and b are a b 13 13 14 14 : : : : 23 23

25 25 Total number of . = 12 Sol 11 Ans. (D) y = f ( x)cut the x - axis If cos(1 + 2 x - [2 x]) = 0

p 2 p 1 if 2x = 2 2 p Since [2 x ] = - 1 = 0 2 p 1 f x= 2 2
1 + 2 x - [2 x] =

Sol. 12 Ans. (c) Area required

p 1 4 2

cos(1 + 2 x - [2 x])dx

p 1 4 2

cos (1 + 2 x)dx

p 1 1 [sin(1 + 2 x)] 4 2 2 1 p 1 - sin1 = sin - sin1 = 2 2 2

Sol 13 Ans. (B)

y = mx +
y2 = 4x

1 is a tangent to m

If it torches x 2 + y 2 + 2 x = 0 then
1 x 2 + mx + + 2 x = 0 m Must have equal roots 1 16 - 4(1 + m 2 ) 2 = 0 m
2

1 3 The two common tangents are 1 y= x+ 3 3 -1 y= x- 3 2 These meet the x-axis at A(-3,0) The third common tangent is x = 0 CAB = 60 and symmetry D is equilateral m=
So l 14 Ans. (c) one tangent meets the y-axis at (0, 3) Second at (0, - 3) The side of the equilateral

D=2 3
And its area
(2 3)2 3 =3 3 4

Section III Sol. 15

Ans. (A,B) If z + 5i > z + 3i Then z lies above the line y = -4 Now z + 4i = z + 3i
Z lies on the line y =

-7 -7 on Im Z = 2 2

Similarly if z + 5i < z + 3i Im z =

-9 2

Sol 16 Ans. (C.D) The graph of y = x 2 + 2(a + 4) x - 5a + 64 is strictly above the x-axis. if only the discriminate is negative (i.e.) 4(a + 4) 2 - 4(64 - 5a ) < 0

a 2 + 13n - 48 < 0 -16 < a < 3 a is positive integer 1 or 2

Sol 17 Ans. (A,B) 1 4 1 1 A + I = A2 + A + I A2 - A + I 4 2 2

1 1 = A2 + A + I A2 - A + I = I ( A3 = 0 ) 2 2 1 1 Thus both A2 + A + I and A2 - A + I Are invertible 2 2

Sol 18 Ans. (B,D)

3a n -1 ,n 1 an + 3 The form brining to the mind the formula for difference of tangent function Let a1 = tan u u R an +1 =
an +1 = an 1 3

1 an + 1 3 a1 -

1 p tan 4 - tan 3 6 So, a2 = = 1 p 1+ a1 1 + tan 4 tan 6 3

p = tan 4 - 6 Continuing the pattern are have p an = tan(4 - (n - 1) , n 1 6 As tangent is periodic with periodic II we obtain an = an +6 showing that the sequence has period 6
Sol 19 Ans. (A,B,C) The idea is to count in two different ways i.e. use a combinational arrangement Sol 20 (C,D) f '( x) = 6( x5 - 5 x 4 + 10 x3 - 10 x 2 + 5 x - 1)

= 6( x - 1)5 > 0 for x > 1 Hence f increase on (1, ) f '( x) < 0

Far x < 1 Hence f has a minimum at x=1