To CalculateTemperature rise on Short circuit of - KA rms for 1.0 Sec .

A short circuit occurs on the bus bars when they are already loaded with a continuos current .

The area of cross section of bus bars on short circuit is given by the formula Q= Ik (1000)* (t)/[4.184 (Sh *D / r*Cr)* ln{1+Cr*(Tmax-T)} ].
Busbar Material Area of Cross section-Sq mm- Q (Give Value) Short Circuit Current- KA rms (Give Value) Duration of short circuit- Secs (Give Value) Ambient Temperature-o c Bus bar Temperature -o C (Initial-When Carrying the Continuos Current) (Give Value) Busbar Temperature Rise at the end of the Short Circuit -OC (Caculates) Q

Ref : "ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING HAND BOOK "SIEMENS Article : 8.2.2, Publisher :WILEY EASTERN LIMITED COPPER 2000.00

50.00 t Q T Tmax-T Tmax 1.00 45.00 85.00 4.10

89.10 89.10

Busbar Temperature at the end of the Short Circuit -oC (Calculates )

Design OK-Green/ Not OK-Red

To Calculate the area of Cross section of the busbars on sc. A short circuit occurs on the bus bars when they are already loaded with a continuos current . Ref : "ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING HAND BOOK "- SIEMENS Article : 8.2.2, Publisher :WILEY EASTERN LIMITED COPPER 150

The area of cross section of bus bars on short circuit is given by the formula A= Ik (1000)* (t)/[4.184 (Sh *D / Rr*Cr)* ln{1+Cr*(Tmax-T)} ].

Busbar Material Area of Cross section-Sq mm= A Rated continuos Current Amps= Ic Ambient Temperature-o c =Qa Bus bar Temperature - C (Initial-When Carrying the Continuos Current)=Qc(Give Value) Maximum Allowable Temp C =Qmax (Give Value) Short Circuit Current- KA rms(Give Value) Duration of short circuit- Secs (Give Value) A = Sq mm (Calculates) S C Current Density =Amps/Sq mm (Calculates )
o

45.0

85.0 180.0 Ik t 50.00 1.00 449.62

111

WORK SHEET -, CHECK FOR MECHANICAL WITH STAND CAPABILITY OF COPPER BUSBARS ON SHORT CIRCUIT( single run only)
COPPER -Yield Strength for COPPER(MINIMUM) = 2 Rp0.2=200 Neutons/mm

Bus bar material Height of Conductor elementmm Thickness of conductor element -mm Area of Cross section-Sq mm Distance between phase centres -mm Distance between supportsmm W T= Section Modulus of conductor Element-mm3 Short Circuit current-KA RMS Peak Dynamic Current - KA Electro Dynamic Forces Between main conductorsNeutons

b-give value h-give value

Q (calculates)

80 6 480 81 400 480.00 24.0 50.4

a (calculates) l - give value

(b*h2/6) Isc - give value

Is (calculates) FH =(0.2)*(Is)2 *(l/a)

2509

Factor for main conductor stress dependant on nature of support fixing Stress on Main ConductorNeutons/mm2 sH =(b*FH*l)/(8*W) Stress on Conductor elementNeutons/mm2 sT= sH Resultant Stress on Conductor:Neutons/ mm2 sres=( sH)= (sT) Yield Strength for Aluminium(MINIMUM)Neutons/mm2 Rp 0.2 (0.8)*(Yield Strength for Aluminium: Neutons/mm2) (0.8*Rp 0.2) Yield strength (MAXIMUM): Neutons/mm2) R'p0.2= (1.5*Rp 0.2) shall be > 0 for correct Design (1.5R' 0.2 s )
p res

0.73 191 191 191

200 160 300 109 9

(R'p0.2- s H) Bus bar DesignDesign

OK=Green, Design NOT OK= RED a = stress on support factor (Table 4-6 ,ABB Switchgear Manual)

shall be > 0 for correct Design

Design ok or not
a VF=1If >1, If <1 Fs = VF*a*FH SMC-Thickness width VF =1/

sres/(0.8*R'p 0.2) If >1

1.25 1.192 1.0000 3136 20 70 1400

Force on support - Neutons Type & size of supports-mm Area of Cross section of supports-mm2 Stress on Supports Neutons/mm2 Stress on Supports -Kg f/mm Mechanical Strength of the Support(Impact strength ,Which is the least of all the Strengths is Considered.)Kg f/mm2
2

fs = FS/Area of Cross section of supports fs

2.24 0.23

1.1363

Busbar SupportIf Design - y > fs

Design OK

Design OK=Green, Design NOT OK= RED

WORK SHEET -, CHECK FOR MECHANICAL WITH STAND CAPABILITY OF COPPERBUSBARS ON SHORT CIRCUIT( multiple conductors only)
COPPER Yield Strength for COPPER(MINIMUM) = Rp 0.2=200Neutons/mm2

Bus bar material No of parallel conductor elements in phase conductor

3 100 5 1500 25 95 100 400 5

Height of Conductor element-mm b Thickness of conductor element mm h Area of Cross section-Sq mm Q Thickness of composite conductor -mm B Distance between phase centres mm a Distance between supports-mm l Spacer phasing in each phase along the length-mm lT Spacer width between elementsof a phase -mm aT W= Section Modulus of main conductor-mm3 WT= Section Modulus of conductor Element-mm3 Short Circuit current-KA RMS Peak Dynamic Current - KA

(b/6B)[B 3 3 -aT ]
(b*h2/6) Isc

10333.33 416.67 80.0 168.0

Is

FH (0.2)*(Is Electro Dynamic Forces Between = 2 main conductors-Neutons ) *(l/a) FT =(0.2)*(I Electro Dynamic Forces Between 2 s/p) main conductors ElementsNeutons *(lT/aT)
b = Factor for main conductor stress dependant on nature of 0.73 support fixing

5942

50176

0.73

sH
Stress on Main ConductorNeutons/mm2
=(b *FH*l

)/(8*W)

sT=
Stress on Conductor elementNeutons/mm2 Resultant Stress on Conductor:Neutons/mm2

(FT*lT/16 *WT)

3011

sres=( sh+sT)

3016

Yield Strength for Copper(MINIMUM)- Neutons/mm2 Rp 0.2 (0.8)*(Yield Strength for Copper: Neutons/mm2) Yield strength (MAXIMUM): Neutons/mm2) (0.8*Rp 0.2) R'p0.2= (1.5*Rp 0.2) shall be > 0 for correct Design shall be > 0 for correct Design

200 160

300

(1.5R'p0.2- s res) (R'p0.2- s T)

Design OK=Green, NOT OK= RED a = stress on support factor (Table 4-6 ,ABB Switchgear Manual)

-2716

-2811

Design Design ok or not

a VF=1If >1, VF =1/ If <1 Fs = VF*a*FH SMCThickness width

sres/(0.8*R'p 0.2)

1.25 18.849

1.0000

If >1
Force on support - Neutons

7427

Type & size of supports-mm

20 70

Area of Cross section of supportsmm2 fs = FS/Area of Cross section of supports fs

1400

Stress on Supports Neutons/mm2 Stress on Supports -Kg f/mm 2 Mechanical Strength of the Support(Impact strength ,Which is the least of all the Strengths is Considered.)Kg f/mm 2

5.31 0.54

y
Design OK=Gree n, Design NOT OK= RED

1.1363

If

y > fs Design OK