GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees' Guide ISSUE 3.0

GSM BSS Product Training Trainees Guide ISSUE 3.
GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
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1 OMA000001 GSM Fundamentals

1.1 Course Objectives
Key knowledge System structure of GSM system Objectives Understanding basic Concepts of GSM system
1.2 References
BSC Technical Manual
1.3 Written Exercise

1.1.1 Fill in the blanks
1) 2) 3) 4)
GSM system include______, ______, ______, ______. The frequency band GSM used in GSM900: Downlink from ______ to______; uplink from ______ to______; IMSI include ______, ______, ______. The speech-coding of GSM system is ______; the modulation used in GSM system is ______.
1.1.2 Single-choice
5) 6)
The Signaling used in A interface is __________ A) No.7 B) LAPD C) LAPDm D) HDLC
Which CGI number is correct :______ A) 621300855 B) 080308558899 C) 6213008551201 D) 23408030855 7) System information is transmitted in _________ A) Broadcast Channels B) Common Control Channels C) Dedicated Control Channels D) Traffic Channels 8) Random access information is transmitted in _________ A) Broadcast Channels B) Common Control Channels C) Dedicated Control Channels D) Traffic Channels
1.1.3 Multiple-choice (more than one possible correct answers)

9)
Which technologies can be used to reduce the effect of interference: A) Power Control B) DTX C) Diverse D) Frequency Hopping E) GMSK F) DRX
1.1.4 Brief answer

10) What protocols are used on the interface of Um, A-bis or A in the GSM system?
Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 1
11) What are the main logic channels of the Um interface and what are their respective functions?
12) Please describe how the physical channel and the logic channel are used when a mobile phone is switched on.
2 OMD001101 GSM BSC Hardware Structure

Key knowledge Objectives Understanding the structure of BSC Understanding the structure of AM/CM Understanding the structure of BM Understanding voice process Understanding signaling process Understanding clock system Understanding loading process
System structure of BSC
1.5 References
BSC Technical Manual BSC Hardware Description Manual

(1) In BM module, ________, ________, _______are working in active/standby mode. (2) One BSC system can support _________basic modules, _________sites, ______TRX in FR, or ______TRX in HR. (3) Each LPN7 board can provide________ links, each GLAP board can provide _______ links.
2.1.2 Single-choice
(4) Which of the following board is the signaling switching center of AM/CM? ______ A) MCCM B) MCCS C) SNT D) CTN (5) Which of the following board is the voice switching center of AM/CM? ______ A) MCCM B) MCCS C) SNT D) CTN (6) We use ______ board to accomplish the TRAU function. A) BIE B) FTC C) MSM D) E3M (7) We dont use ______ board to accomplish the Multiplex function. A) BIE B) FTC C) MSM D) E3M (8) Loading program and data from BAM, the SW1-6 and SW1-5 in MPU board should be turn to : A) ON, ON B) OFF, ON C) OFF, OFF D) ON, OFF (9) Which of the following board is not related with the No.7 signaling link? A) FTC B) E3M C) TTBIE D) LPN7 (10) Which of the following board is not related with the LAPD link? A) MPU B) BIE C) GLAP D) LPN7
2.1.3 Brief answer

(11) Please describe the voice process of BSC.
(12) Please describe the signaling process of BSC.
(13) Please describe the loading process of BSC.
(14) Please describe the clock system of BSC.
3 OME201101 GSM BTS312 Hardware Structure

Key knowledge System structure of BTS312 Objectives Knowing the functions and features of BTS Mastering the BTS hardware structure Mastering the signal processing of BTS
1.8 References
BTS312 User Manual

(1) BTS312 is formed with __________, ___________, __________three parts. (2) Each BTS cabinet (BTS312 indoor type) can accommodate _____ TRXs.
3.1.2 Single-choice
(3) Through which type of board, BTS312 connects to BSC? _______ A) PMU B) TMU C) PSU D) BIE (4) With maximum configuration, BTS 312 can support :____ A) S 12/12/12 B) S 18/18/18 C) S 24/24/24 D) S 32/32/32 (5) How many E1 ports can one BTS312 provide:______ A) 2 B) 4 C) 6 D) 8 (6) With maximum configuration, One E1 can carry ____TRX in FR mode? A) 10 B) 12 C) 13 D) 15 (7) With maximum configuration, One E1 can carry ____TRX in HR mode? A) 10 B) 12 C) 13 D) 15

(8) Which component is used in HUAWEI's BTS? A) CDU B) EDU C) SCU D) CCU (9) Which kinds of BUS we use in BTS312:_____ A) DBUS B) CBUS C) TBUS D) FHBUS (10) TMU board includes :______ A) BIU B) OMU C) MCK D) EAC
3.1.4 Brief answer

(11) Please describe the voice process of BTS.
(12) Please describe the signaling process of BTS (including OML and RSL).
(13) Please describe the clock system of BTS.
(14) How to configure the antenna feed components and the PSUs of a S4/4/4 site?
4 OMO001101 OMC overview

Key knowledge The functions of OMC system Objectives Knowing the network structure of OMC Knowing the main functions of OMC
1.11 References
BSC Routine Operation manual

4.1.1 Brief answer
(1) Please describe the structure of OMC system.
5 OMD000203 GSM BSC Auto Data Configuration

Key knowledge Data Configuration of BSS Objectives Mastering Initial data configuration Mastering dynamic data configuration
1.14 References
Data Configuration Manual

5.1.1 Judge the following
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Auto configuration file autocfg.dat is stored in BAM side under directory C:\OMC\BSC\BAM\dload\cfgdata Start OMC LocalWS in a WS, choose the IP address 127.0.0.1, and then you can modify the BAM data with auto data configuration console. No matter starting the auto data configuration console on OMC Shell or OMC LocalWS, system gets data configuration file from BAM via FTP. And when setting the data into the host, it also adopts FTP. Under the grant of advanced user, a user gets the ordinary user password and then he can perform initial data configuration and dynamic data configuration. After transferring over initial configuration console, we can use dynamic configuration console to set the data into BSC hosts. If the auto data configuration consoles version is higher than the version of configuration file autocfg.dat , it can run normally. If the auto data configuration consoles version is lower than the version of configuration file autocfg.dat , it will prompt unknown object and cannot run. There are two correct ways to exit auto configuration console: one is to close the auto configuration console and then close the OMC Shell or OMC LocalWS; the other is to close OMC Shell or OMC LocalWS and then close the auto configuration console. Choosing multi-module device in initial configuration console when configuring the device type, the module number should be configured according to the practical situation and the range is up to 8. Setting the device type in initial configuration console, if you swap the device type between single-module and multi-module, the existing data will be lost. So, for the data safety, such operation is recoverable. In initial configuration console, the even numbered the E3M must correspond to the TCSM units in even numbered frame, otherwise the TCSM units cannot work. In initial configuration console, you can add BTS by double-click on any BIE in the BIE active/standby group. When modifying the cells channel type, if the cell is hopping, we need to
9 10 11 12 13
8
14 15 16 17
modify it to a not hopping cell in advance. And after modifying we should recover it to hopping cell. If you modify the frequency of BCCH TRX, the cell needs initialization. If you delete a site in auto data configuration console, all the cells and the TRXs are deleted. If there is cascaded site under the site to be deleted, it will also be deleted. In initial configuration console, we can only delete modules from the last one. In routine maintenance, if data transfer is performed, then it is mandatory to convert BAM data and reset BSC to load data.

18 The data for BSC system is stored in ___________________________, and the program is stored in _____________in BAM.
5.1.3 Single-choice
19 Signaling point code length of BSC are ____digits. A) 24 B) 14 C) 8 D) 16 20 The link ID of LPN7 board is: A) 0~7 B) 4~7 C) 8~11 D) 4~11 21 Both initial configuration console and dynamic configuration console can backup auto configuration file autocfg.dat in FTP server. The FTP sever is located in A) OMC SERVER B) BAM C) The terminal where the configuration console is started D) BSC hosts 22 If the FTP Server is not started, there is not an icon of FTP Server. You can run Ftps.exe to restart the FTP Server. The file Ftps.exe is stored in: ( ) A) \\BAM\C:\OMC\BSC\BAM\dload B) \\BAM\C:\OMC\SHELL C) \\BAM\C:\OMC\BSC\BAM D) \\BAM\C:\OMC\BAMLog 23 Each time we perform batch modify cells network parameter, we can only select the cell parameters using the same command word. And the quantity of the cells to be modified should not exceed: A) 6 B) 10 C) 16 D) 20 24 In a multi-module BSC, how many CCS7 links does an E3M support at most? A) 1 B) 2 C) 4 D) 8 25 Sometimes it appears Fail to get data from FTP server. And auto data configuration system will exit. as you start auto configuration console. Which of the following will not cause this problem. A) FTP SERVER not started B) Pure network quality C) There is no autocfg.dat file in BAM D) Version mismatch
5.1.4 Multiple choice

26 It is forbidden to delete or modify the files in C:\OMC\BSC\BAM\dload\ . In
this directory, there are: A) DB_*.DAT for each module B) cc08.sntcc08.ctncc08.mcmcc08.mcscc08.bsmFSK.dat C) The configuration file created by auto data configuration console after transfer D) Foreground data 27 About the edit lock function, which ones of the following are correct? A) The edit lock function is adopted to avoid multiple WSs modifying as that can cause DBF data out of order B) The advanced user can obtain the edit lock authority C) When a user obtained the edit lock authority, others can only enter data viewing mode D) If the WS with the edit lock authority exit auto configuration console abnormally, we must start auto configuration console again and exit correctly to unlock BAM 28 Which of the following can cause effect to current calls? C) Modify cells BCC and NCC D) Modify cells property E) Modify cells FH property F) Modify cells CGI G) Modify cells system information 29 BSC auto data configuration console has ( ) work mode A) Initial configuration B) Dynamic configuration C) Data management D) Data viewing
5.1.5 Brief answer

30 How to get the data which used for loading?
31 The directory which autocfg.dat, *.dbf, db_*.dat stored
32 If the data of BAM is Locked, how can we do?
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1.16 Laboratory Exercise

5.1.6 Scenario
MCC MNC CC NDC BAM IP Server IP MSISDN
Interface property Speech version paging mechanism LAI LAI CI Authentication & encryption or not
MSC
MSC SPC BSC SPC The number of NO.7 SLC E1 TS occupied by CCS7 CIC number occupied by CCS7 TCSM number &location CIC number occupied by TCSM maintenance TS
E3M ? # ? port
E1 number E1 position on DDF E1 type(75? or 120 ? E1 using CRC4 or not CIC number corresponding with E1 MSC Period location update time
BSC AM/CM
BIE ? # ? port
BSC BM ?
BIE ? # ? port
Site name Site type
Site name Site type
Cell name &cell ID
Site name
CGI
TRX NO.
Frequency ID
11
Module number 1AM/CM+1BM
Signaling SLC Link 5 9 0 1
CIC
TTBIE TS
MSM TS 16 16
TSCM number & location 5FTC,2MSM unit 0 in frame 4 unit 2 in frame 5
Site type &trunk mode S2/2/2, with PBU star Networking:4 E1 port* 6TRX/port BM1:Site1:S2/2/2,with PBU BM2:Site2:S2/2/2,with PBU Chain Networking:2 E1 port multiplex/port-single chain
Cell ID
CGI
Frequency
TRX No.
0-159
18(0 port ) 19(1 port)
Cell1 Cell2 Cell3 Site1 Cell1 Cell2 Cell3 Site2 Cell4 Cell5 Cell6
6170100090407 6170100090408 6170100090409 Site1 46000000903F3 46000000903F4 46000000903F5 Site2 46000000903F6 46000000903F7 46000000903F8 Site1 61701000903F3 61701000903F4 61701000903F5 61701000903F6 61701000903F7 61701000903F8 Site2 61701000903F9 61701000903FA 61701000903FB Site3 61701000903FC
124,109 88,81 85,103 Site1 3,20 88,81 60,70 Site2 520,530 540,550 560,570 Site1 10 20 30 520,530 540,550 600,610 Site2 1,640,650 5,660,670 9,680,690 Site3 120
1,3 5,7 9,11 Site1 1,3 5,7 9,11 Site2 1,3 5,7 9,11 Site1 0 4 8 2,3 6,7 10,11 Site2 0,2,3 4,6,7 8,10,11 Site3 0
1AM/CM+2BM One No.7 link in one BM
6 8
1 2
0-159
16(0 port ) 17(1 port)
16 16
5FTC,2MSM unit 3 in frame 4 unit 0 in frame 5
1AM/CM+2BM One No.7 link in one BM
4 8
3 4
0-159
14(0 port ) 15(1 port)
16 16
5FTC,2MSM unit 1 in frame 4 unit 0 in frame 5
BM1:Site1:S1/1/1/2/2/2, without PBU BM2:Site2:GSM900&1800 S3/3/3 (one TRX in 900M, two TRX in 1800), without PBU Site3:O1,BTS3001C, connect to Site2 Trunk mode: 6 E1 port half rate topology
Site1 Cell1 Cell2 Cell3 Cell4 Cell5 Cell6 Site2 Cell7 Cell8 Cell9 Site3 Cell10
12
5.1.7 Task 1 Initial Data Configuration

1. Networking 2. Steps
Note: Backup the data of BAM first! Autocfg.dat, *.dbf, modutype.str, db_*.dat
Step 1: Set Device Property Step 2: Set AM/CM Data: Set ccs7 link (E3M) Step 3: Set BM Data: Set the quantities of Boards Step 4: Set Local Office Data Signaling Network Indicator: National (for Nigeria) MSC SPC, BSC SPC Signaling Network Code Mode: National, 14bit Step 5: Set site Select Trunk Mode Add a Site: Select Site Type Add TRX Set the quantities of Boards in site *Set Site Property Step 6: Set cell Add cells Set Cell Property Data Set Cell TRX Property: frequency and channel type Set Network Parameters Step 7: Set Neighbor cells Step 8: Transfer data and Convert data
5.1.8 Task 2 Dynamic Data Configuration

Sub-task 1: Add a site Step 1: Select BIE board Step 2: *Select Trunk Mode Step 3: Add a Site: Select Site Type Step 4: Add TRXs Step 5: Modify the site Step 6: Add cells Step 7: Modify cells Set Cell Property Data Set Cell TRX Property: frequency and channel type Set Network Parameters
Step 8: Set Neighbor cells (another operation) Sub-task 2: Add a TRX Step 1: Select site Step 2: Add TRX Step 3: Modify site property (CDUEDUPSU) Step 4: Modify cell property Assign TRX to cell Modify CA table Set TRX Property Set Network Parameters Sub-task 3: Modify the frequency of a TRX Step 1: Select cell Step 2: Add cell effective frequency Step 3: Select TRX Step 4: Modify the frequency of TRX Sub-task 4: Modify a cell to support half rate Sub-task 5: Change BCCH to another TRX
14
6 OMD000201 GSM BSC Maintenance Console

Key knowledge BSC Daily Maintenance Objectives Mastering the operations on BSC maintenance console
1.18 References

6.1.1 Single-choice
(1) We can get the BSC boards status by: A) Circuit control B) Equipment control C) Link management D) GSM interface tracing

(2) Which interfaces can be traced in BSC A) A interface B) C interface C) Abis interface D) Um interface (3) The normal circuit status should be: A) Idle B) Block C) Line Busy D) uninstalled

6.1.3 Daily Maintenance
Checking the state of modules Checking the board of BSC Checking the Usage of GMPU (CPU) Checking the circuit of A interface (normal state) Checking the state of CCS7 link (normal state)
6.1.4 Locating faults

Interface tracing Switchover Board resetting Module resetting
15
7 OME001202 GSM BTS O&M

Key knowledge Remote Maintenance Terminal Maintenance Objectives Mastering the operations on BTS maintenance console Mastering BTS routine maintenance tasks
1.22 References
BSC Routine Operation manual BTS312 User Manual

7.1.1 Multiple-choice
(1) The normal channel status should be: A) I (Idle) B) B (Block) C) A (Active) D) O (Out of Service)
7.1.2 Brief answer

13) How to confirm the transmission between BSC and BTS? 14) The difference of Lock and Shutdown

Perform Multi-site Fault Query to find whether there are abnormal sites Perform Site Test and check the board warning for the abnormal BTS to locate the problem Check the channel state for all the BTS to confirm the running situation
7.1.4 Locating faults

Software loading & activation Lock CellLock or Shutdown BT Forced handover
16
8 OMD006201 GSM Alarm System

Key knowledge BSC Alarm System Structure Alarm type and Alarm Level Objectives Mastering the operations on Alarm console
1.26 References

8.1.1 Multiple-choice
(1) In Huawei's system, the alarm type is: A) Fault alarm B) Hardware alarm C) Event alarm D) Recovery alarm 15) In Huawei's system, the alarm level is: A) Emergency level B) major level C) Minor D) warning level

Checking the real-time alarm Querying the history alarm
17
9 OMD007201 GSM BSC Traffic Statistic

Key knowledge BSC Traffic Statistic System Structure Objectives Mastering the operation of registering a new task Checking the results of the task Understanding the usage of template Solving simple troubles in traffic statistics
1.30 References
BSC Traffic Statistic Manual

9.1.1 Single-choice
(1) In Huawei's Traffic statistic system, the quantities of task per BM is: A) 100 B) 200 C) 300 D) 400 16) In Huawei's Traffic statistic system, the quantities of subtask per BM is: A) 1000 B) 2000 C) 3000 D) 4000

9.1.2 Task
Registering a new task Checking the result of tasks (by time or by object) Defining a new template Defining a new item
18
10 OMD000301 GSM BSC Trouble Shooting

Key knowledge Typical Cases Objectives Knowing how to find faults in BSC Knowing the common fault types Mastering BSC fault disposal method
1.34 References
BSS Troubleshooting Manual
1.35 Written Exercise 1.36 Troubleshooting Exercise

10.1.1 Requirements and Tips
Note: Please pay attention to the safety of the equipment.
1.36.1 Troubleshooting Case Report 1

Fault Description Completion Criterion Troubleshooting Method
Troubleshooting Process
What is Learned From the Case
19

Fault Description Completion Criterion Troubleshooting Method Troubleshooting Process What is Learned From the Case

Fault Description Completion Criterion Troubleshooting Method Troubleshooting Process What is Learned From the Case
20
11 OME100301 GSM BTS Trouble Shooting

Key knowledge Typical Cases Objectives Knowing how to find faults in BTS Knowing the common fault types Mastering BTS fault disposal method
1.38 References
BSS Troubleshooting Manual
1.39 Written Exercise 1.40 Troubleshooting Exercise

11.1.1 Requirements and Tips
Note: Please pay attention to the safety of the equipment.

Fault Description Completion Criterion Troubleshooting Method
Troubleshooting Process
What is Learned From the Case
21
12 Appendix A: Training Checklist

Your Name Skill Operation Description 1. Modify some parameters: CGI, Channel Type, Power Class, etc. 2. Modify the frequency of TRX 3. Add a TRX and correlative board (PSU, CDU, etc.) 4. Add a new site and its adjacent cells 1. Where: Locate the position of the alarm: Module No., Site Name, Board or Card No., Port No. 2. When: the time alarm happened 3. Why: locate the possible causes of some common fault (power, transmission, board) 1. Check the state of modules and know what status is normal status 2. Check the board of BSC and know what status is normal status 3. Check the Clock of BSC (GCKS) and know what status is normal status 4. Check the circuit of A interface (FTC) and know what status is normal status 5. Check the No.7 links of BSC (LPN7) and know what status is normal status 6. Check the Usage of CPU and know what status is normal status 1. Perform Multi-site Fault Query to find whether there are abnormal sites 2. Check the board warning in abnormal BTS and locate the cause of the problem according to recovery suggestion 3. Use lock or shutdown in different condition 1. register the task for routine maintenance (BSC measurement, cell measurement, CPU measurement) 2. Check the result and get the important data (Traffic Volume, call drop rate, congestion rate, handover successful rate) 1. Solve the fault of OMC 2. Solve the fault of No.7 link 3. Solve the fault of Access 4. Solve the fault of Voice 1. Solve the fault of Transmission 1. Solve the fault of Antenna & feeder Grasp or not Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Cantgrasp Cantgrasp Cantgrasp Cantgrasp Cantgrasp Cantgrasp
Data Configuration
Check Alarm According to Alarm message, you can do "WWW"
BSC routine maintenance
BTS routine maintenance
Traffic Statistic
BSC troubleshooting
BTS troubleshooting
22
13 Appendix B: Abbreviations
A AB AC ACCH ACELP ACU AGCH AI AM/CM ANSI APL ARFCN ASIC AUC B BA BAM BCC BCCH BCF BCH BER BFI BHCA BIE BITS BM Bm BP BQ BS BSC BSIC BSMU BSS BSSAP BSSMAP BSSOMAP BTS BTSM BVC C C/R CA CAMEL CBA CBC CBCH CBQ CC
Access Burst Access Class (C0 to C15) Alternating Current Associated Control CHannel Algebraic code excitation linear prediction Alternating Current Unit Access Grant Channel Action Indicator Administration Module/Communication Module American National Standard Institute Advanced Phase Locking Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number Application Specific Integrated Circuit Authentication Centre BCCH Allocation Back Administration Module BTS Color Code Broadcast Control Channel Base Control Function Broadcast Channel Bit Error Rate Bad Frame Indication Busy Hour Call Attempts Base Station Interface Equipment Building Integrated Timing Supply Basic Module Full-rate traffic channel Burst Pulse Burst Period Bad Quality Base Station Base Station Controller Base Station Identity Code Base Station Interface Unit Base Station System Base Station System Application Part Base Station System Management Application Part Base Station System Operation and Maintenance Application Part Base Transceiver Station BTS Management BSSGP Virtual Connection Command/Response field bit Cell Allocation Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic Cell Bar Access Cell Broadcast Center Cell Broadcast Channel Cell Bar Qualify Connection Confirm Call Control Country Code Call Control Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 23
GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0 CCBS CCCH CCH CCS CD CDB CDU CELP CGI CI CIC CIR CKSN CM CMB CPU CR CRC CRO CS CS-1,2,3,4 CTN CUI D DB DBF DBMS DC DCCH DCL DCU DDN DL DLC DLCEP DLCEPI DLCI Dm DNS DPC DRX DSC DTAP DTMF DTX E E3M EA E-Abis EAC EC ECSC ECT EDU EFR EIR EM EST ETS ETSI 24
Completion of Calls to Busy Subscribers Common Control Channel Control Channel Common Channel Signaling Call Deflection Cell Broadcast Database Combining and Distribution Unit Code Excited Linear Prediction Cell Global Identity Cell Identity Circuit Identification Code Carrier to Interference Ratio Ciphering Key Sequence Number Connection Management Common resource Backplane Central Processing Unit Connection Request Cyclic Redundancy Check Cell Reselect Offset Coding Scheme Code Scheme-1,2,3,4 Central Switching Network Board Carrier Unit Interface Controller Dummy Burst Database File Database Management System Direct Current Dedicated Control Channel Diagnostic Control Link Direct Current Unit Digital Data Network Downlink Data Link (layer) Data Link Connection Data Link Connection End Point Data Link Connection End Point Identifier Data Link Connection Identifier Control channel Domain Name Server Destination (Signaling) Point Code Discontinuous reception (mechanism) Downlink Signaling fault Count Direct Transfer Application Part Dual Tone Multi Frequency Discontinuous transmission (mechanism) E3 Sub-Multiplexer Early Allocation Enhanced Abis External Alarm Collection Emergency Call Early Classmark Sending Control Explicit Call Transfer Enhanced Duplexer Unit Enhanced Full Rate speech code Equipment Identify Register Extended Measurement Establishment European Telecommunication Standard European Telecommunications Standards Institute Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission
GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0 F FACCH FACCH/F FB FBC FBI FCCH FCS FDMA FH FIR FN FPU FR FTC FTP FU FUC FUL G G-Abis GALM GCKS GCTN GEMA GFBI GGSN GLAP GMC2 GMCC GMEM GMM GMPU GMSC GMSK GNET GNOD GOPT GPRS GPS GSM GSM900 GSM1800 GSN GSNT GT H HCS HDLC HDSL HLR HO HPA HSC HSN HW I ID IE IEC
Fast Associated Control Channel Fast Associated Control Channel/Full rate Frequency correction Burst Photoelectric Conversion Board Optical Fiber Interface Board Frequency Correction Channel Frame Check Sequence Frequency Division Multiple Access Frequency Hopping Finity Impulsion Response Frame Number Frame Processing Unit Frame Relay Full Rate Full Rate Transcoder File Transfer Protocol Frame Unit Frame Unit Controller Radio Signaling Link GPRS Abis Alarm board Clock source Central switching Network board Emergency Action board Fiber Interface board Gateway GPRS Support Node LAPD Protocol Process board Inter-Module Communication board Module Communication and Control board Memory board GPRS Mobility Management Main Process Unit Gateway Mobile Switching Center Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (modulation) Switching Network board Node Communication Board Local Optical Interface Board General Packet Radio Service Global Position System Global System for Mobile communications GPRS Support Node GSM Signaling Switching Network Board Global Title Hierarchical Cell Structure High level Data Link Control High speed Digital Subscriber Line Home Location Register Handover High magnification Power Amplifier board Hot Swap Controller Hopping Sequence Number Highway Identification/IDentity (signaling) information element International Electrotechnical Commission Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 25
GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0 IF IMEI IMSI IND IOMU IP ISDN ISUP ITU-T IWF L L1 L2 L2ML L3 LA LAC LAI LAPB LAPD LAPDm LLC Lm LMT LNA LPN7 M MA MAC MACN MAI MAIO MAP MBR MCC MCK MDC MDSL MDT ME MFU MM MMI MMU MNC MNS MPH MR MRP MRT MS MSC MSISDN MSM MT MTP N NB NC NCC 26
Information frames International Mobile station Equipment Identity International Mobile Subscriber Identity Indication iSite Operation and Maintenance Unit Internet Protocol Integrated Services Digital Network Integrated Services Digital Network User Part/ISDN User Part International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector Interworking Function Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 2 Management Link Layer 3 Location Area Location Area Code Location Area Identity Link Access Protocol Balanced Link Access Protocol on the D channel Link Access Protocol on the Dm channel Logical Link Control Half rate traffic channel Local Maintenance Terminal Low Noise Amplifier Common Channel Signaling Processing Board Mobile Allocation Media Access Control Mobile Allocation Channel Number Mobile Allocation Index Mobile Allocation Index Offset Mobile Application Part Multiband Report Mobile Country Code Main Clock board Message Discrimination Medium Bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop Message Distribution Mobile Equipment Microcell Frame Unit Mobility Management Man Machine Interface Multiplication and Management Unit Mobile Network Code Mobile Network Signaling Management entity - Physical layer [primitive] Measurement Result Multiple Reuse Pattern Message Routing Mobile Station Mobile-services Switching Centre, Mobile Switching Centre Mobile Station International ISDN Number MSC Subrate channel Multiplexer Mobile Terminal Message Transfer Part Normal Burst Network Control Network Color Code Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission
GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0 NCH NM NS NSE NSS O O&M, OM OAM OCXO OM OMC OML OMU OPC OSI OSI RM P PACCH PAD PAGCH PAU Pb PBCCH PBGT PbSL PBU PCCCH PCH PCIC PCM PCU PD PDCH PDH PDP PDTCH PH PIN PLMN PMU PNCH POMU PON PP PPCH PRACH PSI PSK PSTN PSU PT PTCCH PTM-M PTP PWC Q QoS R RACH RBER RCU Notification Channel Network Management Network Service Network Service Entity Network Sub System
Operations & Maintenance Operation Administration and Maintenance Oven voltage Control Oscillator Operation and Maintenance Operations & Maintenance Centre Operations & Maintenance Link Operation and Maintenance Unit Originating Point Code Open Systems Interconnection OSI Reference Model Packet Associated Control Channel Packet Assembly/Disassembly facility Packet Access Grant Channel Power Amplifier Unit Pb Interface Packet Broadcast Control Channel Power Budget PCU-BSC Signaling Link Power Booster Unit Packet Common Control Channel Paging Channel Packet Circuit Identity Code Pulse Code Modulation Packet Control Unit Protocol Discrimination Packet Data Channel Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy Packet Data Protocol Packet Data Traffic Channel Physical (layer) Personal Identity Number Public Land Mobile Network Power and Environment Monitoring Unit Packet Notification Channel Packet Operation & Maintenance Unit Passive Optical Network Point-to-Point Packet Paging Channel Packet Random Access Channel Packet System Information Phase Shift Keying Public Switched Telephone Network Power Supply Unit Penalty Time Packet Timing advanced Control Channel Point To Multipoint Multicast Point To Point Secondary Power Supply Board Quality of Service Random Access Channel Residual Bit Error Ratio Receiver Unit Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission 27
GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0 RE RF RFN RIL3 RLC RNTABLE RPE-LTP RPPU RPU RR RSL RSM(RR') RXLEV RXQUAL S SABM SACCH SACCH/C4 SACCH/C8 SACCH/T SACCH/TF SAP SAPI SB SCCP SCH SCMG SCN SCU SDCCH SDH SDU SFH SGSN SID SIG SIM SITE SLM SLS SM SMBCB SMC SMI SMS SMSCB SMUX SOR SP SRM SS SS7 SSN STM STP STU T TA TAI TBF TBU 28
Reestablishment Radio Frequency Reduced TDMA Frame Number Radio Interface Layer 3 Radio Link Control Table of 128 integers in the hopping sequence Regular Pulse Excitation-Long Term Prediction Radio Packet Process Unit Radio frequency Process Unit Radio Resource management Radio Signaling Link Radio Sub-system Management Received signal level Received Signal Quality Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode Slow Associated Control Channel Slow Associated Control CHannel/SDCCH/4 Slow Associated Control CHannel/SDCCH/8 Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channel Slow Associated Control CHannel/Traffic channel Full rate Service Access Point Service Access Point Identifier Synchronization Burst Signaling Connection Control Part Synchronization Channel SCCP Management Sub-Channel Number Simple combining Unit Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Service Data Unit Slow Frequency Hopping Serving GPRS Support Node Silence Descriptor Signaling Subscriber Identity Module Site Signaling Link Management Signaling Link Selection Sub-Multiplexer Interface Short Message Service Cell Broadcast Short Message Center Sub-Multiplexer Interface Short Message Service Short Message Service Cell Broadcast Sub-Multiplexer Support Optimization Routing Signaling Point Signaling Route Management Supplementary Service Signaling System Number 7 SubSystem Number Signaling Traffic Management Signaling Transfer Point Site Test Unit (board) Timing Advance Timing Advance Index Temporary Block Flow Transceiver Baseband Unit Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission
GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0 TC TCH TCH/F TCH/F2.4 TCH/F4.8 TCH/F9.6 TCH/FS TCSM TDMA TDP TDU TE TEI TES TEU TFI TFO TI TLLI TMSC TMSI TMU TN TO TRAU TRB TRX TS TSC TUP U UA UDT UI USF USSD V VAD VBS VEA VGCS VLR VM VSAT VSWR W WS X xDSL Z ZCS ZVS
Transcoder Traffic Channel A full rate TCH A full rate data TCH (2.4kbit/s) A full rate date TCH (4.8kbit/s) A full rate data TCH (9.6kbit/s) A full rate Speech TCH Transcoder and Sub-Multiplexer Time Division Multiple Access Transmitter Driver and PLL Timing Distribution Unit Terminal Equipment Terminal Equipment Identifier Transmission Extension power Supply unit Transmission Extension Unit Transport Format Indicator Tandem Free Operation Transaction Identifier Temporary Link Level Identity Tandem Mobile Switching Centre Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity Timing/Transmission and Management Unit Timeslot Number Temporary Offset Transcoder & Rate Adaptation Unit Transceiver Backplane Transceiver Time Slot Technical Specification Training Sequence Code Telephone User Part Unnumbered Acknowledge Unit Data Unnumbered Information (frame) Uplink State Flag Unstructured Supplementary Service Data Voice Activity Detection Voice Broadcast Service Very Early Allocation Voice Group Call Service Visitor Location Register Voice Mailbox Very Small Aperture Terminal Voltage Standing Wave Radio Workstation x Digital Subscriber Line Zero Current Switch Zero Voltage Switch
29

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GSM BSS Product Training Trainees Guide ISSUE 3.

GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0

Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission

GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0

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1 OMA000001 GSM Fundamentals

1.3 Written Exercise

1.1.3 Multiple-choice (more than one possible correct answers)

1.1.4 Brief answer

GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0

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GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0

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2 OMD001101 GSM BSC Hardware Structure

System structure of BSC

1.6 Written Exercise

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Error! Style not defined.Error! Style not defined.

2.1.3 Brief answer

(12) Please describe the signaling process of BSC.

(13) Please describe the loading process of BSC.

(14) Please describe the clock system of BSC.

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3 OME201101 GSM BTS312 Hardware Structure

1.9 Written Exercise

3.1.3 Multiple-choice (more than one possible correct answers)

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3.1.4 Brief answer

(13) Please describe the clock system of BTS.

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4 OMO001101 OMC overview

1.12 Written Exercise

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5 OMD000203 GSM BSC Auto Data Configuration

1.15 Written Exercise

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5.1.2 Fill in the blanks

5.1.4 Multiple choice

GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees Manual ISSUE 3.0

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5.1.5 Brief answer

31 The directory which autocfg.dat, *.dbf, db_*.dat stored

32 If the data of BAM is Locked, how can we do?

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1.16 Laboratory Exercise

MCC MNC CC NDC BAM IP Server IP MSISDN

Site name Site type

Site name Site type

Cell name &cell ID

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GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees' Guide ISSUE 3.0

GSM BSS Engineer Training Trainees' Guide ISSUE 3.0

31 The directory which autocfg.dat, .dbf, db_.dat stored