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PENGHARGAAN Firstly, thanks to god Allah S.W.T. Finally, we have finished our complete report about this project called MINI DRYER. Before proceed to the next chapter and discussing more details about this project. We would like to thanks to Mr. Nurul Zaidi B. Hj Kasbolah as our supervisor that have give us so much tips and guiding us to the successful of this project and had been accepted by our juries on projects proposal presentation before. Besides, we are also thanks to our Seminars Lecturer Mr. Ahmad Azahan B. Mohamad. There are a lot of comments and critics that always make us become a better person than yesterday and day by day. Honestly your own style of critism makes us realize about our past mistake that were always done. Once again, without this two important guys Mr. Zaidi and Mr. Azahan, we do not think that we can do better than just make a piece of crap project. Thanks again. With all your comments, we will adapt it on our project and also for our future life that involve this kind of things.

Thanks,

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ORGANIZATION CHART SUPERVISOR MR. NURUL ZAIDI BIN HJ KASBOLAH

GROUPS LEADER MOHD FIKRI BIN SHAHARANI (01DEM06F533)

GROUPS MEMBERS KHAIRUL ALLIF BIN ROSLAN (01DEM06F059) ROSMAWATI BINTI AMINUDDIN (01DEM07F031) BEH LAI SHENG (01DEM07F043) MOHD RIAZ BIN MOHD JASNI (01DEM07F016) MOHD IKHSAN BIN ABDUL MUTALIB (01DEM05F520)

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ABSTRACT

This MINI DRYER is a machine that specially designed to help people drying their wet clothes such as stocking, bra, underpants, tie and others. Besides, this machine is smaller and more portable compared by usually other washing machine. Its also able to dry small clothes in around 60-70 percent drying. Next, this machine also allow people who bought it to bring it along wherever they want to go because of its so handly. Plus, this dryer machines maintenance doesnt involve any high cost to maintain it in good condition.

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CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION MINI DRYER As everyone knows, weather in Malaysia nowadays is so unpredictable. For example, when raining season comes, theres a lot of problem will affects several people including those from students and others that using a motorcycle and have to ride along way back home in rain. This situation will cause their important clothes that need to wear everyday get wet in this condition. Mini clothes that they need to wear everyday such as tie, stocking, or scarf/tudung, that are usually didnt need to wash it everyday will get wet. As we all know, several people like students, didnt have much money to buy that kind of clothes and usually will wear it over and over again without change it and wash it. So, when there are no more clothes to wear and all clothes got left was get wet, it will cause problem to them. Thats why this idea is to build or made a one dryer machine that is compaq and portable and also will be a machine that anyone can buy especially the students and bachelors that didnt have much money to buy a washing machine. This simple dryer machine helps the consumer dry their clothes in just a few minutes. The original concept of this machine, basically takes from blender, washing machine and thumbler dryer that are using on industries.

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Combination of mechanism of thumbler dryer and washing machine.

OBJECTIVE Next, there are some objective will be list out and will be achieve after all the project about this MINI DRYER finish : Building a machine that can dry the simple clothes such as tie, stocking, and others in just an easy way. Save more drying time with using this machine. The mechanisms from the motor that moving fast and spin the spinner will make the all clothes become dry faster than usually. To make a one machine that not just a simple dryer, but a machine that can bring along together wherever we go, even in a jungle and using a right accessories as a power supply to make it work such as generator and etc. Helping IPTA or IPTS students and also the individual who are just get a job and still in unstable condition in a term of money and didnt have enough money to buy a washing machine. This MINI DRYER, cheaper if compare it with others
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washing machine cause its just a simple machine and not the complex one. Makes this machine as a machine that everyone must have especially to the people that have been mention before like students and etc.

BACKGROUND PROBLEMS As an explanation about previous subtopic that had been discussed, based on introduction that had been mention before, the background problems that cause to build this projects is because the condition of weather and as a person itself. We realize that weather in Malaysia usually is so unstable this lately. Normally nowadays as we can see, rainy seasons come suddenly without we can predict it. Thats why this machine has been created to help certain people and of course, our target is a person who looking for low budget dryer machine and can bring it along wherever they want to go with easy operational. Besides, with this machine, we hope that we can change our Malaysian
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perspective about a better way how to dry the wet clothes in minimum time. As we know, lot of peoples nowadays that are using old style to dry their wet clothes using an iron. With this machine, we can dry our wet clothes with a single button and just sit relaxed and waiting the machine finish the job. Obviously, we can see from this way of how to drying wet clothes, its better than the old one. It looks more modern and efficient. Next, the design of this machine are so simple and can bring along with wherever and also very helpful when in desperate situation or condition like at the jungle and so on.

PROJECTS SCOPE Next will be list out the projects scope. This projects scope is about the target of the consumer for this project. Students from IPTA/IPTS that didnt stay at the hostel and live at rented house that didnt have this kind of service. For bachelors or graduation that just having a new job and still in unstable finance condition.
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Certain people that dont have enough money to afford a full automatic washing machine and just looking for low budget dryer machine that are so portable. Individual that always go for outstation and need to attend important seminar that always have to change their accommodation.

ADVANTAGES Drying wet clothes in just a few minutes. Portable. Can bring along together wherever. Simple design and can save more space. Very handly. Only using a few step to operate it.

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Easy maintenance because theres no complex structure and electrical circuit.

DISADVANTAGES Probably the clothes that want to dry using this machine didnt achieve 100% dry. Maybe this machine just can dry the clothes around 60-70%.

Required intensive care in its inside part. Unsuitable handled by childrens.

BAB 2: KAJIAN LITERATUR/PEMBACAAN Seterusnya akan diterangkan pula mengenai Kajian Literatur yang telah dibuat mengenai projek ini. Kajian ini dibuat
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berdasarkan beberapa pemantauan maklumat yang telah dibuat samada di Internet dan dari pihak yan berkenaan serta mahir dalam bidang sebegini. Secara kesluruhannya, rujukan mengenai projek ini telah merangkumi dari segi rekabentuk, aplikasi, serta mekanisma bagaimana ianya berfungsi.

Seperti gambarajah diatas yang menunjukkan keratin rentas bagi sebuah mesin basuh automatik secara asas. Dari segi gerakan mekanisma dalam pengeringan mesin ini telah diambil dalam membantu menghasilkan Mini Dryer ini. Rekabentuk asal mesin Mini Dryer ini juga telah diambil berdasarkan daripada mesin basuh ini.

MESIN BASUH AUTOMATIK SECARA ASAS

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Seperti yang diketahui, mesin Mini Dryer ini secara keseluruhannya berdasarkan daripada mesin basuh automatik yang sedia ada. Kebanyakan aspek telah diambil berdasarkan daripada mesin basuh ini, dari segi rekabentuk, mekanisma pergerakan, konsep dan lain-lain telah diambil. Seterusnya, akan diterangkan secara asas mengenai mekanisma pergerakan mesin basuh automatik yang sedia ada : 1. Pakaian yang hendak dicuci dan dikeringkan dimasukkan ke dalam mesin. 2. Mesin dihidupkan mengikut kuantiti dan jumlah pakaian yang dimasukkan. 3. Mesin berfungsi dengan pada permulaannya motor bergerak untuk tujuan pembasuhan dan seterusnya berpusing dengan lebih laju untuk proses pengeringan. 4. Pakaian yang telah selesai dicuci dan dikeringkan dikeluarkan dari mesin dengan purata pengeringan sebanyak 80%.

Gambarajah menunjukkan keratan rentas mesin basuh automatik secara asas.

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JENIS KOMPONEN YANG DIGUNAKAN Pada subtopik ini, akan diterangkan kajian tentang bahagian komponen utama yang akan diaplikasikan ke dalam mesin Mini Dryer ini nanti. Seterusnya, diterangkan secara asas mengenai perkakasan atau komponen utama yang akan digunakan. MOTOR Setelah dibuat kajian motor apakah yang sesuai digunakan, motor mesin basuh telah dijadikan pilihan kerana rekabentuknya yang kecil dan lebih berkuasa. Ianya juga lebih sesuai dibandingkan dengan motor-motor yang lain yang lebih besar. SF- Washing Machine Motor

SPESIFIKASI
Model Rated Rated Rated Rated Rated speed of Electric noisedB(/A)

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voltage(v) frequency(Hz) XDT50 220 50 power current(A) input(W) 50 0.6 rotation(RPM) 1350 capacity 4 45

Kelebihan dan kekurangan yang ade pada mesin basuh yang sedia ada.

Kelebihan Boleh membasuh kuantiti pakaian yang banyak. Boleh membasuh pakaian yang kotor Kekurangan Tidak boleh mengeringkan pakaian dengan sempurna Saiz mesin yang besar Memerlukan ruang yang banyak Kos penyelengaran yang tinggi Kos yang mahal

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BAB 3: METODOLOGI PERLAKSANAAN Setelah selesai diterangkan tentang Kajian Literatur yang telah dibuat, pada subtopik yang berikutnya akan diterangkan tentang Metodologi Perlaksanaan yang akan dibuat berdasarkan Kajian Literatur sebelum ini. Metodologi Perlaksanaan ini bermaksud, sistem pergerakan, struktur rekabentuk, mekanisma dalaman dan peralatan atau komponen utama yang akan digunakan berdasarkan kajian yang telah dibuat.

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Contoh rekabentuk mesin Mini Dryer yang akan dihasilkan berdasarkan rekabentuk mesin basuh sedia ada yang telah dikompakkan menjadi lebih kecil dan senang dibawa ke manamana.

MEKANISMA DALAMAN Sebentar tadi telah diterangkan secara asas, mengenai rekabentuk dan cara gerakan mekanisma mesin ini yang kebanyakannya berdasarkan tentang mesin basuh automatik biasa yang sedia ada. Akan diterangkan pula bagaimanakah mekanisma dalaman mesin ini berfungsi dengan lebih terperinci lagi :
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1. Pakaian yang hendak dikeringkan dimasukkan ke dalam Mini Dryer. 2. Suis ON ditekan. 3. Motor pada Mini Dryer akan mula berpusing selama 5-10 min. 4. Bergantung kepada jumlah pakaian yang dimasukkan ke dalam mesin, masa yang digunakan akan menjadi lebih singkat jika jumlah pakaian yang dimasukkan adalah lebih minimum. 5. Mekanisma gerakan ini, secara keseluruhannya diambil daripada kaedah pengeringan pada mesin basuh yang asal. 6. Selepas tempoh pengeringan selesai, dijangkakan pakaian yang dikeringkan akan kering dalam 60-70%.

Contoh bahagian utama yang akan digunakan dalam mesin Mini Dryer ini nanti.
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MEKANISMA PERGERAKAN

Pakaian yang hendak dikering dimasukkan.

Suis sistem dihidupkan

Motor mula beroperasi dengan spinner yang disambung padanya.

Spinner akan berpusing selama 5-10 minit untuk menyingkirkan air pada pakaian.

Operasi spinner tamat.

Pakaian yang telah siap kering sedia dikeluarkan.

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BAHAN-BAHAN ATAU KOMPONEN YANG DIGUNAKAN 1. Motor AC 2. Spinner (Plastik) 3. Spinner Cover (Plastik) 4. Mild Steel (Kerangka asas mesin) 5. Aluminium 6. Suis 7. Getah 8. Litar Motor

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Contoh litar motor 3 fasa yang digunakan dalam mesin basuh biasa.

BAB 4 : HASIL AWALAN/JANGKAAN HASIL PROJEK/REKABENTUK AWALAN

PENGENALAN Bab ini menerangkan mengenai reka bentuk Mini Dryer dan sistem pegerakan mesin ini. Reka bentuk mesin ini di ambil contoh dari mesin basuh automatik cuma keadaan mesin ini adalah kecil dan mudah di bawa ke mana-mana. Konsep asal daripada mesin basuh automatik.

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Litar Mini Dryer

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Mini Dryer

Keadaan dalam Mini Dryer

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BAB 5 : KESIMPULAN

Kesimpulan Secara kesimpulannya, didalam projek ini terdapat elemen elektrik dan juga mekanikal yang digunakan. Masalah-masalah yang dialami diselesaikan menggunakan teori-teori yang telah dipelajari disamping merujuk kepada individu-individu yang lebih arif bagi memudahkan dan menambah keyakinan kami untuk mejalankan projek ini. Diharap tercetusnya idea projek ini, dapatlah ia membantu golongan muda yang mempunyai masa terhad dalam melakukan kerja membasuh pakaian dan golongan yang kerap di hantar untuk bekerja di luar waktu pejabat dan jauh dari rumah kerana mesin ini boleh di bawa ke mana sahaja. Dalam proses menyiapkan proposal dan pembikinan projek ini banyak maklumat dan faedah yang berguna untuk kami yang dapat diperolehi untuk kegunaan pada masa akan datang. Semua ahli kumpulan telah memberikan komitmen yang terbaik melalui kajian dan penyiapan proposal ini.

Sumber Rujukan

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En. Nurul Zaidi Bin Hj Kasbolah, pensyarah Jabatan Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Politeknik Ungku Omar. Mr. Lim, pembantu jualan shenheng jalan Pasir Putih Cik Nadia, pembantu kedai dobi Taman Cempaka

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