INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

APPLICATIONS

ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Articial Neural Network Why Use Neural Networks? Advantages

What is a Neural Network?

A neural network is a processing device, either an algorithm, or actual hardware, whose design was motivated by the design and functioning of human brains and components thereof. The abilities of different networks can be related to their structure, dynamics and learning methods. There are many different types of Neural Networks, each of which has different strengths particular to their applications.

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Articial Neural Network Why Use Neural Networks? Advantages

Articial Neural Network

Historical background. First Attempts. Promising and Emerging Technology Today

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Articial Neural Network Why Use Neural Networks? Advantages

Features Of ANN

Their ability to represent nonlinear relations makes them well suited for non linear modeling in control systems. Adaptation and learning in uncertain system through off line and on line weight adaptation Parallel processing architecture allows fast processing for large-scale dynamic system. Neural network can handle large number of inputs and can have many outputs.

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Articial Neural Network Why Use Neural Networks? Advantages

Advantages

Adaptive learning Self-Organisation Real Time Operation Fault Tolerance via Redundant Information Coding

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

From Human Neurons to Articial Neurons Neural Network Models Neural Network Models

From Human Neurons to Articial Neurons

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

From Human Neurons to Articial Neurons Neural Network Models Neural Network Models

From Human Neurons to Articial Neurons

Inputs Weights Threshold Activation Function

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From Human Neurons to Articial Neurons Neural Network Models Neural Network Models

Multilayer perceptron

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

From Human Neurons to Articial Neurons Neural Network Models Neural Network Models

Two hidden layer multilayer perceptron

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

Applications

Voice Recognition - Transcribing spoken words into ASCII text. Image Compression - Because neural networks can accept a vast array of input at once, and process it quickly, they are useful in image compression. Medical Diagnosis - Assisting doctors with their diagnosis by analyzing the reported symptoms and/or image data such as MRIs or X-rays.

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

Process Modeling and Control - Creating a neural network model for a physical plant then using that model to determine the best control settings for the plant Targeted Marketing - Finding the set of demographics, which have the highest response rate for a particular marketing campaign. Financial forecasting - Using the historical data of a security to predict the future movement of that security.

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

Voice Recognition

Speech recognition: The objective is to determine the sequence of sound units from the speech signal so that the linguistic message in the form of text can be decoded from the speech signal. Speech synthesis: The objective is to determine the sequence of sound units corresponding to a text so that a given text message can be encoded to a speech signal. Speaker identication: the objective is to determine the identity of the speaker from the speech signal.

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

NETTALK

used to generate synthetic speech developed by Terry Sejnowski and Charles Rosenberg The data representation scheme employed allows a temporal pattern sequence to be represented spatially NETtalk Data Representation

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

NETTALK

Consider Example:FIND FIEND FRIEND FEINT a sliding window technique for representing words as patterns

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

Neural networks:medicine

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

Neural networks in medicine

Articial Neural Networks (ANN) are currently a hot research area in medicine and it is believed that they will receive extensive application to biomedical systems in the next few years. At the moment, the research is mostly on modelling parts of the human body and recognising diseases from various scans (e.g. cardiograms, CAT scans etc.) Neural networks are ideal in recognising diseases using scans since there is no need to provide a specic algorithm on how to identify the disease.

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:MODELLING
Neural Networks are used experimentally to model the human cardiovascular system. Diagnosis can be achieved by building a model of the cardiovascular system of an individual and comparing it with the real time physiological measurements taken from the patient. A model of an individuals cardiovascular system must mimic the relationship among physiological variables (i.e., heart rate,blood pressures, and breathing rate) at different physical activity levels. If a model is adapted to an individual, then it becomes a model of the physical condition of that individual.
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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

ELECTRONIC NOSES:DIAGNOSING

Electronic noses have several potential applications in telemedicine. The electronic nose would identify odours in the remote surgical environment. Telemedicine is the practice of medicine over long distances via a communication link.

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

Image Compression

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

BOTTLENECK ARCHITECTURE

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

QUANTIZATION

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

HOW DOES A NETWORK LEARN TO DO THIS?

The goal of these data compression networks is to re-create the input itself. This data is presented over and over, and the weights adjusted, until the network reproduces the image relatively faithfully. Once training is complete, image re-construction is demonstrated in the recall phase. we can continue to train the network if the output is not of high enough quality.

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

ORIGINAL IMAGE

RECONSTRUCTED IMAGE

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

PROCESS MODELLING AND CONTROL APPLICATIONDS

ANN is able to emulate the information processing capabilities of biological neural system. Articial neural networks are implemented as software packages in computers and being used to incorporate of articial intelligence in control system. ANN has overcome many of the difculties that t conventional adaptive control systems suffer while dealing with non linear behavior of process.

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

ANN DESIGN PARAMETERS INCLUDE

The interconnection strategy/network topology/network structure. Unit characteristics (may vary within the network and within subdivisions within the network such as layers). Training procedures. Training and test sets. Input/output representation and pre- and post-processing.

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

LEARNING TECHNIQUES

Forward modeling The basic conguration used for non-linear system modeling and identication using neural network. The number of input nodes species the dimensions of the network input. In system identication context, the assignment of network input and output to network input vector.

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

DIRECT INVERSE MODELING

This approach employs a generalized model suggested by Psalters et al.to learn the inverse dynamic model of the plant as a feed forward controller. Here, during the training stage, the control input are chosen randomly within there working range. The corresponding plant output values are stored, as a training of the controller cannot guarantee the inclusion of all possible situations that may occur in future.

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INTRODUCTION FROM HUMAN NEURONS TO ARTIFICIAL NEURONS APPLICATION FIELDS CONCLUSION

Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

TARGETED MARKETING AND FINANCIAL FORECASTING

A simple back-propagation network of three layers, and it is trained and tested on a high volume of historical market data. The challenge here is not in the network architecture itself, but instead in the choice of variables and the information used for training. Neural Networks in business Using neural networks for business purposes, including resource allocation and scheduling. There is also a strong potential for using neural networks for database mining, that is, searching for patterns implicit within the explicitly stored information in databases.
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Applications in Speech Neural Networks in Medicine Image Compression Process Modelling and Control Targeted Marketing and Financial Forecasting

MARKETING
The Airline Marketing Tactician is a computer system made of various intelligent technologies including expert systems. A feed forward neural network is integrated with the AMT and was trained using back-propagation to assist the marketing control of airline seat allocations. The adaptive neural approach was amenable to rule expression. The applications environment changed rapidly and constantly, which required a continuously adaptive solution.

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Reference Gratitude

CONCLUSION
The computing world has a lot to gain from neural networks. The neural network can be used to design a controller, robotics, industrial manufacturing, aerospace and several others. The ability of a feedback network to store patterns can be improved, if we can exploit the chaotic nature of the network dynamics. Due to inherent non-linearity and also due to the learning ability, neural networks appear to be promising in some decision making applications.
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Reference Gratitude

REFERENCE

Articial Neural Networks and its Applications Girish Kumar Jha I.A.R.I Newdelhi 110 012 girishiasri@reddiffmail.com Neural Networks:A Comprehensive Study 2nd Edition Simon Haykin Articial Neural Networks:B Yegananarayana

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Reference Gratitude

Thank You

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