NORMAL VALUE FOR SELECTED URINE TESTS

List pembagian tugas : Andreson Kutani Test (specimen) Amylase (2 hour) US Reference (SI Units) / Normal Value 35-260 somogyi units/hr (6.5-48.1 units/hr) Clinical Implications Value increase in inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) or salivary glands, obstruction of the pancreatic duct, and perforated peptic ulcer Value increase in renal increase, extensive burns, transfusion reactions, and hemolytic anemia. Amount depends on dietary intake; value increase in hyperparathyroidism, metastatic malignancies, and primary cancer of breast and lungs; value decrease in hypoparathyroidism and vitamin D deficiency.

Blood

Negative

Calcium (Ca2+)

10 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/liter) ; up to 300mg/24 hr (7.5 mmol/24 hr)

Rosa De Lima R.S. Test (specimen) Glucose US Reference (SI Units) / Normal Value Negative Clinical Implications Value increase in diabetes mellitus, brain injury, and myocardial infarction Value Increase in Cushings Syndrome, burns, and infections; value decrease in Addisons disease Value increase in diabetic acidosis, fever, anorexia, fasting and starvation Value decrease in surgery, burns, infection, adrenogenital syndrome, and Cushings syndrome

Hydroxycorticosteroids Males : 5-15 mg/24 hr (13-41 mol/24 hr) (17-hydroxysteroids) Females : 2-13 mg/24 hr (5-36 mol/24 (24 hour) hr) Ketone bodies Negative

17-ketosteroids (24 hour)

Males : 8 -25 mg/24 hr (28-87 mol/24 hr) Females : 5-15 mg/24 hr (17-53 mol/24 hr)

NAMA

TEST (SPECIMEN)

Odor (random) Osmolality (24 hour) Yusuf pH (random)

Phenylpyruvic acid (random) Potassium (K+) (24 hour) Andre Protein (albumin) (random) Sodium (Na+) (24 hour)

Olin

Specific gravity (random)

Urea (random)

Uric acid (24 hour)

Yuliana

Urobilinogen (2 hour)

Volume total (24 hour)

Becomes acetonelike in diabetic ketosis 500-1400 mOsm/kg Values increase in cirrhosis, water congestive heart failure (CHF), and (500-1400 mmol/kg high-protein diets; values decreas in water) aldosteronism, diabetes insipidus, and hypokalemia 4.6-8.0 Values increase in urinary tract infections and severe alkalosis; values decrease in acidosis, emphysema, starvation, and dehydration Negative Values increase inphenylketonuria (PKU) 40-80 mEq/24 hr Values increase in chronic renal (40-80 mmol/24 hr) failure, dehydration, starvation, and Cuchings syndrome, and adrenal cortical insufficiency. Negative Values increase in nephritis, fever, severe anemias,trauma, and hyperthyroidism. 75-200 mg/24 hr Amount depends on dietary salt (75-200 mmol/24 hr) intake; values increase in dehydration, starvation, and diabetic acidosis; values decrease in diarrhea, acute renal failure, emphysema, and Cushings syndrome. 1.001 1.035 (same) Values increase in diabetes mellitus and excessive water loss; values decrease in absence of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) and severe renal damage. 25-35 g/24 hr (420- Values increase in response to 580 mmol/24 hr) increased protein intake; values decrease in impaired renal function. 0.4-1.0 g/24 hr (1.5 Values increase in gout, leukemia, 4.0 mmol/24 hr) and liver disease; values decrease in kidney disease. 0.3-1.0 Ehrlich units Values increase in anemias, (1.7-6.0 mol/24 hr) hepatitis A (infectious), biliary disease, and cirrhosis; values decrease in cholelithiasis and renal insufficiency 1000-2000 mL/24 hr Varies with many factors. (1.0-2.0 liters/24 hr)

U.S. REFERENCE VALUES (SI UNITS) aromatic

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS