x = (37 - 3y) /2. Posibles soluciones y=0; x=37/2. y=1; x=17. y=2; x=31/2 etc.
x = (115-8y)/7. Soluciones y=0; x=115/7. y=1; x =107/7. y=2; x=99/7. y=3; x = 91/7=13 etc.
x=(203-11y)/9. Soluciones y=0; x=203/9. y=1; x=192/9 = 64/3. y=2; x=181/9. y=3; x=170/9. y=4;
x=159/9. y=5; x=148/9. y=6; x=137/9. y=7; x=126/9 = 14
d)
8x + 13y = 162
x = (162-13y)/8. Hay infinitas soluciones pero probaremos hasta dar con una que sean enteras las dos:
y=0; x=162/8 = 81/4. y=1; x=149/8. y=2; x=136/8 = 17
a) {
x = (-29 + 11y)/14
x = -(30 13y)/8
(-29 + 11y)/14 = -(30 13y)/8
8(-29 + 11y) = -14(30 13y)
-232 + 88y = -420 + 182y
88y 182y = -420 + 232
-94y = -188
y = -188/-94
y=2
x = (-29 + 22)/14
x = -7/14
x = -1/2
x = (-2 + 2y)/3
x = (-60 8y)/5
(-2 + 2y)/3 = (-60 8y)/5
5(-2 + 2y) = 3(-60 8y)
-10 + 10y = -180 24 y
10y + 24y = -180 + 10
34y = -170
y = -170/34
y = -5
x = (-2 - 10)/3
x = -12/3
x = -4
x = (-85 + 18y)/6
x = (-5 + 5y)/24
(-85 + 18y)/6 = (-5 + 5y)/24
24(-85 + 18y) = 6(-5 +5y)
-2040 + 432y = -30 + 30y
432y 30y = 2040 - 30
402y = 2010
y = 2010/402
y=5
x = (-85 + 90)/6
x = 5/6
Despejamos x en la primera
x = (-1-7y) / 5
y sustituimos en la segunda
-3(-1-7y)/5 + 4y = -24
3/5 + 21y/5 + 4y = -24
21y/5 + 4y = -24 - 3/5
multiplicamos todo por 5
21y + 20y = -120 -3
41y = -123
y = -123/41 = -3
y = -27/25
y calculamos x
x =[-1- 7(-3)] / 5 = (-1 +21)/5 = 20/5 = 4
Luego la solucin es x = 4, y =-3
despejamos x en la primera
x = 8 + 5y
y sustituimos en la segunda
-7(8+5y) +8y = 25
-56 - 35y + 8y = 25
-27y = 25 + 56 = 81
y =-3
y ahora calculamos x
x = 8 + 5(-3) = 8-15 = -7
Luego la solucin es x = -7, y = -3
despejamos x en la primera
x = (13+25y)/32
y sustituimos en la segunda
16(13+25y)/32 + 15y = 1
(13+25y)/2 +15y = 1
multiplicamos todo por 2
13+25y + 30y = 2
55y = -11
y =-11/55 = -1/5
y ahora calculamos x
x = [13+25(-1/5)]/32 = (13-5)/32 = 8/32 = 1/4
las soluciones son y = -1/5, x = 1/4
b) {
a)
b)
x-y = 2
x-3y = -4
Usaremos el mtodo de reduccin, a la segunda le restaremos la primera
-2y = -6
y=3
y ahora calculamos x
x-3=2
x=5
La respuesta es
x=5, y=3
c)
3x - 9x - y = 5y - 2x - 9y
4x - 3y -7 = 5y - 47
-6x - y = -4y - 2x
4x - 8y = -40
-4x = -3y ==> 4x=3y
sustituimos el 4x en a segunda
3y - 8y = -40
-5y = -40
y = 40/5 = 8
y ahora calculamos x
4x = 38 = 24
X = 6, y = 8
2x + 10 = 4y 16x
10y 10x = 11y 12x
18x 4y = -10
2x = y
18x 8x = -10
10x = -10
x = -1
y = 2x
y = -2
a)
1 1 2 17
1 2 -1
1
3 1 1
1
b)
1 1 1
1 2 -1
2 -1 1
12
6
7
c)
2 -1 5
4 2 3
3 4 2
3
8
-1
1 1 2
0 1 -3
0 -2 -5
- 17
18
52
1 1 1
0 1 -2
0 -3 -1
12
-6
-17
2 -1 5
4 2 3
6 8 4
3
8
-2
1 1 2
0 1 -3
0 0 -11
-17
18
88
1 1 1
0 1 -2
0 0 -7
12
-6
-35
2 -1 5
0 4 -7
0 11 -11
3
2
-11
-7z = -35
z=5
y 2(5) = -6
y -10 = -6
y=4
x + 4 + 5 = 12
x + 9 = 12
x=3
2 -1 5
0 44 -77
0 -44 44
3
22
44
2 -1 5
0 44 -77
0 0 -33
3
22
66
-11z = 88
z = -8
y -3(-8) = 18
y + 24 = 18
y = -6
x 6 + 2(-8) = -17
x 6 16 = -17
x 22 = -17
x=5
-33z = 66
z = -2
44y -77(-2) = 22
44y + 154 = 22
44y = -132
y = -3
2x (-3) + 5(-2) = 3
2x =10
x=5