All its 6 U-boats were transported via land to the Black Sea and all of them were lost there. 3 were scuttled by their crews near Eregli, Turkey on 10 Sept, 1944 to escape capture by the Russians.The eastern front position is drawn as of Aug 29, 1944.
Bases
10.42 - 10.44 Constanza (Romania)
Flotilla Commanders
10.42 - 05.44 05.44 - 07.44 07.44 - 10.44 Kptlt. Helmut Rosenbaum (Knights Cross) Kptlt. Clemens Schler Kptlt. Klaus Petersen
U-boat Types
IIB
Assigned U-boats
U-9, U-18, U-19, U-20, U-23, U-24
U19
Hans-Ludwig Gaude
Kapitnleutnant Crew 36
U-19
Type
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Commanders
IIB
2 Feb 1935 20 Jul 1935 21 Dec 1935 16 Jan 1936 Kptlt. Viktor Schtze (Oak Leaves)
Kptlt. Viktor Schtze (Knights Cross) Hans Meckel Wilhelm Mller-Arnecke Kptlt. Joachim Schepke (Knights Cross) Wilfried Prellberg Peter Lohmeyer Wolfgang Kaufmann Rudolf Schendel Gerhard Litterscheid Hans-Ludwig Gaude Hans-Ludwig Gaude Kptlt. Hans-Ludwig Gaude Oblt. Willy Ohlenburg Oblt. Hubert Verpoorten
16 Jan 1936 - 30 Sep 1937 30 Sep 1937 - 1 Nov 1939 2 Nov 1939 - 2 Jan 1940 3 Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940 1 May 1940 - 19 Jun 1940 20 Jun 1940 - 20 Oct 1940 21 Oct 1940 - 8 Nov 1940 8 Nov 1940 - 31 May 1941 1 Jun 1941 - Feb, 1942 16 Dec 1941 - Feb, 1942 Feb, 1942 - 30 Apr 1942 1 Oct 1942 - 2 Dec 1943 3 Dec 1943 - 6 Sep 1944 7 Sep 1944 - 11 Sep 1944
Career
20 patrols
1 Jan 1936 - 1 Aug 1939 1. Flottille (front boat) 1 Sep 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 1. Flottille (front boat) 1 Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940 1. Flottille (front boat) 1 May 1940 - 30 Jun 1940 1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (training) 1 Jul 1940 - 18 Dec 1940 24. Flottille (training) 19 Dec 1940 - 1 May 1942 22. Flottille (school boat) 1 Oct 1942 - 11 Sep 1944 30. Flottille (front boat)
Successes Fate
14 ships sunk for a total of 35,430 GRT 1 warship sunk for a total of 441 tons Scuttled at 2230hrs on 11 Sept, 1944 off the coast of Turkey, Black Sea in position 41.34N, 31.50E.
13 Feb 1943 At 15.45 hours, the boat was attacked by four unknown aircraft with 2 bombs off Gelendzhik and suffered light damages. (Sources: Ritschel) 2 recorded attacks on this boat.
Capitaine Edmond Laborie [Mine] Deodata [Mine] Konstantinos Hadjipateras [Mine] Carica Milica [Mine]
fr nw gr
18 Nov 1939
Wilhelm MllerArnecke
6,371
yu
9 Jan 1940 23 Jan 1940 23 Jan 1940 25 Jan 1940 25 Jan 1940 19 Mar 1940 19 Mar 1940 20 Mar 1940 20 Mar 1940
Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke Joachim Schepke
nw br nw le nw da da da da
sj sj
20 War patrols (P) located. 381 days at sea during patrols (387 days at sea overall). War patrols are shown with grey background. Sometimes patrols are split into several entries, boats putting into base for quick repairs and such.
U20
Clemens Schler
Kapitnleutnant
&
Karl Grafen
Martin Landt-Hayen
Oberleutnant zur See (Crew 39)
U-20
Type
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Commanders
IIB
2 Feb 1935 1 Aug 1935 14 Jan 1936 1 Feb 1936 Kptlt. Hans Eckermann
Kptlt. Hans Eckermann Kptlt. Karl-Heinz Moehle (Knights Cross) Kptlt. Harro von Klot-Heydenfeldt Heinrich Driver Hans-Jrgen Zetzsche Ottokar Arnold Paulssen Kptlt. Herbert Schauenburg Wolfgang Strter Kurt Nlke Clemens Schler Kptlt. Clemens Schler Oblt. Karl Grafen
1 Feb 1936 - 30 Sep 1937 1 Oct 1937 - 17 Jan 1940 17 Jan 1940 - 15 Apr 1940 2 Apr 1940 - 15 Apr 1940 16 Apr 1940 - 7 Jun 1940 8 Jun 1940 - 5 Jan 1941 6 Jan 1941 - 19 May 1941 20 May 1941 - 4 Dec 1941 5 Dec 1941 - 27 Mar 1942 7 May 1942 - 26 Sep 1942 27 May 1943 - 31 Oct 1943 1 Nov 1943 - 10 Sep 1944
Career
16 patrols
1 1 1 1 1 1
Feb 1936 - 1 Aug 1939 3. Flottille (front boat) Sep 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 3. Flottille (front boat) Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940 1. Flottille (front boat) May 1940 - 30 Jun 1940 1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (school boat) Jul 1940 - 30 Sep 1942 21. Flottille (school boat) Oct 1942 - 10 Sep 1944 30. Flottille (front boat)
Successes
13 ships sunk for a total of 30,067 GRT 1 ship damaged for a total of 1,846 GRT 2 ships a total loss for a total of 8,446 GRT Scuttled at 2130hrs on 10 Sept, 1944 off the coast of Turkey in the Black Sea in position 41.10N, 30.47E.
Fate
Sometimes patrols are split into several entries, boats putting into base for quick repairs and such.
Emblem
Description
br da nw br
FN-43
HG-9
13 Jan 1940 27 Jan 1940 27 Jan 1940 27 Jan 1940 27 Jan 1940 29 Feb 1940
Karl-Heinz Moehle Harro von KlotHeydenfeldt Harro von KlotHeydenfeldt Harro von KlotHeydenfeldt Harro von KlotHeydenfeldt Harro von KlotHeydenfeldt
sw da nw da nw it
Date
1 Mar 1940
Commander
Harro von KlotHeydenfeldt
Name of ship
Mirella
Tons
5,340
Nat.
it
Convoy
29 Nov 1943
Karl Grafen
Peredovik (d.)
1,846
sj
sj sj sj sj
15 ships sunk (38,513 tons) and 1 ship damaged (1,846 tons). Legend
U23
Rolf-Birger Wahlen
Kapitnleutnant (Crew 36)
Rudolf Arendt
Oberleutnant zur See (Crew 40)
U-23
Type
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Commanders
IIB
2 Feb 1935 11 Apr 1936 28 Aug 1936 24 Sep 1936
1 Sep 1936 - 3 Jan 1938 1936/37 - 30 Sep 1937 1 Oct 1937 - 1 Apr 1940 8 Apr 1940 - 19 May 1940 20 May 1940 - 30 Sep 1940 1 Oct 1940 - 20 Mar 1941 21 Mar 1941 - 23 Sep 1941 24 Sep 1941 - 26 Mar 1942 27 Mar 1942 - 19 Jun 1944 20 Jun 1944 - 10 Sep 1944 KrvKpt. Eberhard Godt Hans-Gnther Looff Kptlt. Otto Kretschmer (Knights Cross) Kptlt. Heinz Beduhn Heinrich Driver Kurt Reichenbach-Klinke Ernst-Ulrich Brller Ulrich Grf Kptlt. Rolf-Birger Wahlen Oblt. Rudolf Arendt
Career
16 patrols
1 1 1 1 1
Sep 1936 - 1 Aug 1939 1. Flottille (front boat) Sep 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 1. Flottille (front boat) Jan 1940 - 30 Jun 1940 1. Flottille (front boat) Jul 1940 - 30 Sep 1942 21. Flottille (school boat) Oct 1942 - 10 Sep 1944 30. Flottille (front boat)
Successes
7 2 1 1 3
ships sunk for a total of 11,179 GRT warships sunk for a total of 1,410 tons auxiliary warship damaged for a total of 1,005 GRT warship damaged for a total of 56 tons ships a total loss for a total of 18,199 GRT
Fate
Scuttled at 2210hrs on 10 Sept, 1944 off the coast of Turkey in the Black Sea in position 41.11N, 30.00E.
Emblem
Description
4 Oct 1939
Otto Kretschmer
Glen Farg
876
br
Date
8 Dec 1939
Commander
Otto Kretschmer
Name of ship
Scotia
Tons
2,400
Nat.
da
Convoy
11 Jan 1940 12 Jan 1940 24 Jan 1940 18 Feb 1940 19 Feb 1940 22 Feb 1940
Otto Kretschmer Otto Kretschmer Otto Kretschmer Otto Kretschmer Otto Kretschmer Otto Kretschmer
Fredville Danmark (t.) Varild HMS Daring (H 16) Tiberton Loch Maddy (t.)
nw da nw br br br HX-19 HN-12
35 1,005 372
sj sj sj
56 71 2,686 31,849
sj sj ro
OITUZ
U9
Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert
Kapitnleutnant (Crew 36)
Heinrich Klapdor
Oberleutnant zur See (Crew 36)
U-9
Type
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Commanders
IIB
20 Jul 1934 8 Apr 1935 30 Jul 1935 21 Aug 1935 Kptlt. Hans-Gnther Looff
KrvKpt. Hans-Gnther Looff Werner von Schmidt Kptlt. Ludwig Mathes Max-Martin Schulte Oblt. Wolfgang Lth (Knights Cross) Wolfgang Kaufmann Kptlt. Joachim Deecke Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert Kptlt. Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert Oblt. Heinrich Klapdor Oblt. Martin Landt-Hayen (boat in transit) Kptlt. Klaus Petersen
21 Aug 1935 - 1936/37 30 Sep 1935 - 1 Oct 1937 1 Oct 1937 - 18 Sep 1939 19 Sep 1939 - 29 Dec 1939 30 Dec 1939 - 10 Jun 1940 11 Jun 1940 - 20 Oct 1940 21 Oct 1940 - 8 Jun 1941 2 Jul 1941 - 30 Apr 1942 28 Oct 1942 - 15 Sep 1943 16 Sep 1943 - 20 Aug 1944 5 Apr 1944 - 6 Apr 1944 7 Apr 1944 - Jun, 1944
Career
19 patrols
1 1 1 1 1 1
Sep 1935 - 1 Aug 1939 1. Flottille (front boat) Oct 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 1. Flottille (school boat) Jan 1940 - 30 Jun 1940 1. Flottille (front boat) Jul 1940 - 31 Oct 1940 24. Flottille (training) Nov 1940 - 1 May 1942 21. Flottille (school boat) Oct 1942 - 20 Aug 1944 30. Flottille (front boat)
Successes
7 ships sunk for a total of 16,669 GRT 1 warship sunk for a total of 552 tons 1 warship damaged for a total of 412 tons Sunk at 1030hrs on the 20 Aug, 1944 at Konstanza, Black Sea in position 44.12N, 28.41E, by bombs from Soviet aircraft.
Fate
In 1945 the Soviets raised the boat and brought it in the Russian harbour Nikolaev. She became in 1945 the USSR TS-16, but due to extensive damages she was broken up sometime after 12 Dec, 1946
Attacks on this boat
27 Dec 1942 At 16.20 hours, the boat was attacked by a Soviet minesweeper with 8 depth charges off Sochi and suffered minor damages. (Sources: Ritschel) 11 May 1944 The U-9 was depth charged by a Soviet escort and suffered slight damages.
Iron Cross
This emblem of U-9 from WWII is in honor of Otto Weddigen's famous U-9 from WWI. After sinking 3 cruisers "before breakfast" in the first major submarine victory in history and thus proving the U-boat weapon Otto was given the Iron Cross which he put on the conning tower of his U-9. The U-9 of WWII also adapted this emblem in his honor. Keywords: iron cross
sw sw es
Date
4 May 1940
Commander
Wolfgang Lth
Name of ship
San Tiburcio [Mine] Doris (Q 135) Tringa Viiu Sigurd Faulbaum
Tons
5,995
Nat.
br
Convoy
fr br es be
11 May 1944
Klaus Petersen
Shtorm (d.)
412
sj
At 16.32 hours on 11 May, 1944, U-9 fired a Gnat at a convoy consisting of a tanker, a torpedo boat, a minesweeper and seven smaller escorts covered by three MBR flying boats and observed a heavy detonation after 2 minutes 31 seconds. The Shtorm was damaged by the torpedo. 8 ships sunk (17,221 tons) and 1 ship damaged (412 tons).
17,633
U18
Karl Fleige
Kapitnleutnant (Crew 24
U-18
Type
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Commanders
IIB
2 Feb 1935 10 Jul 1935 7 Dec 1935 4 Jan 1936 Kptlt. Hans Pauckstadt
Hans Pauckstadt Kptlt. Heinz Beduhn Kptlt. Max-Hermann Bauer
4 Jan 1936 - 20 Nov 1936 30 Sep 1937 - 31 Oct 1937 1 Nov 1937 - 24 Nov 1939
24 Nov 1939 - 2 Sep 1940 3 Sep 1940 - 17 Dec 1940 18 Dec 1940 - 6 May 1941 7 May 1941 - 31 May 1942 1 Jun 1942 - 18 Aug 1942 3 Dec 1942 - 25 Aug 1944 2 May 1944 - 25 May 1944 25 May 1944 - 7 Jun 1944 22 Dec 1944 - 6 Feb 1945
Oblt. Ernst Mengersen (Knights Cross) Kptlt. Hans-Heinz Linder Kptlt. Ernst Vogelsang Oblt. Hans-Achim von Rosenberg-Gruszcynski Friedrich-Wilhelm Wissmann Oblt. Karl Fleige (Knights Cross) Oblt. Hans-Jrgen Bartsch Oblt. Rudolf Arendt Oblt. Friedrich Baumgrtel
Career
14 patrols
4 Jan 1936 - 20 Nov 1936 1. Flottille (front boat) 30 Sep 1937 - 1 Aug 1939 3. Flottille (front boat) 1 Sep 1939 - 1 Nov 1939 3. Flottille (front boat) 1 Nov 1939 - 1 Mar 1940 U-Ausbildungsflottille (front boat) 1 Apr 1940 - 1 Jun 1940 1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (training) 1 Jul 1940 - 17 Dec 1940 24. Flottille (training) 6 May 1943 - 25 Aug 1944 30. Flottille (front boat)
Successes
2 1 1 1
ships sunk for a total of 1,500 GRT auxiliary warship sunk for a total of 400 GRT ship damaged for a total of 7,745 GRT warship damaged for a total of 56 tons
Fate
See the 5 ships hit by U-18 - View the 14 war patrols Sank at 0954hrs on 20 Nov, 1936 in Lbeck Bay in position 54.07N, 11.07E, after a collision with T 156. 8 died but 12 survived. Raised on 28 Nov, 1936. In service again on 30 Sept 1937.
The boat was raised by the USSR in late 1944. Sunk by the Soviet submarine M-120 on 26 May, 1947 off Sevastopol (also sunk that day was the former U-24).
18 Nov 1939
Max-Hermann Bauer
Parkhill
500
br
23 Jan 1940
Ernst Mengersen
Bisp
1,000
nw
400 56
sj sj
Date
18 Nov 1943
Commander
Karl Fleige
Name of ship
Josif Stalin (d.)
Tons
7,745 9,701
Nat.
sj
Convoy
U24
Klaus Petersen
Kapitnleutnant (Crew 36)
U-24
Type
Ordered Laid down Launched Commissioned Commanders
IIB
2 Feb 1935 21 Apr 1936 24 Sep 1936 10 Oct 1936
3 Jul 1937 - 30 Sep 1937 8 Oct 1937 - 17 Oct 1939 18 Oct 1939 - 29 Nov 1939 30 Nov 1939 - 21 Aug 1940 22 Aug 1940 - 10 Mar 1941 11 Mar 1941 - 31 Jul 1941 1 Aug 1941 - 5 May 1942 14 Oct 1942 - 17 Nov 1942 18 Nov 1942 - 15 Apr 1943 Oblt. Heinz Buchholz Kptlt. Udo Behrens Harald Jeppener-Haltenhoff Udo Heilmann Ltn. Dietrich Borchert Helmut Hennig Hardo Rodler von Roithberg Klaus Petersen Clemens Schler
16 Apr 1943 - 7 Apr 1944 Jul, 1944 - 25 Aug 1944 7 Apr 1944 - Jul, 1944
Career
19 patrols
1 Oct 1936 - 1 Aug 1939 3. Flottille (rb) 1 Sep 1939 - 17 Oct 1939 3. Flottille (front boat) 18 Oct 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 1. Flottille (school boat) 1 Jan 1940 - 30 Apr 1940 1. Flottille (front boat) 1 May 1940 - 30 Jun 1940 1. U-Ausbildungsflottille (school boat) 1 Jul 1940 - 30 Apr 1942 21. Flottille (school boat) 1 Oct 1942 - 25 Aug 1944 30. Flottille (front boat)
Successes
1 5 1 1
ship sunk for a total of 961 GRT warships sunk for a total of 571 tons ship damaged for a total of 7,661 GRT ship a total loss for a total of 7,886 GRT
Fate
See the 8 ships hit by U-24 - View the 19 war patrols Raised by the USSR in early 1945. Sunk by the Soviet submarine M-120 on 26 May, 1947 off Sevastopol (also sunk that same day was the former U-18).
Emblem
Description
V
I am not sure what this emblem stands for really. It appeared on a few boats. Keywords: V, vee
31 Mar 1943 15 Jun 1943 30 Jul 1943 22 Aug 1943 22 Aug 1943 31 Oct 1943
Clemens Schler Klaus Petersen Klaus Petersen Klaus Petersen Klaus Petersen Klaus Petersen
Kreml (d.) BTSC-411 Zashchitnik (No 26) Emba (t.) DB-36 DB-37 SKA-088
sj sj sj sj sj sj
12 May 1944
Martin LandtHayen
SKA-0376
56 17,079
sj