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  • The Price of Biodiesel

    Diunggah oleh

    Junaid Malik
    28 tayangan17 halaman
    The document discusses the price of biodiesel. It provides details on the components that go into a gallon of biodiesel, including feedstocks, refining processes, distribution, and taxes. The main feedstocks are waste fats and oils, or virgin oils, and alcohol. Refining includes labor, utilities, and materials. Distribution and taxes further increase the price. Charts show the costs that make up the $4.50 per gallon price of biodiesel from the Piedmont Biofuels Coop, including high costs for feedstocks and refining. Comparisons to diesel prices over time and as of April 2008 are also presented.

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    Biodiesel prices

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    priceofbiodiesel.pdf

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    The document discusses the price of biodiesel. It provides details on the components that go into a gallon of biodiesel, including feedstocks, refining processes, distribution, and taxes. The main feedstocks are waste fats and oils, or virgin oils, and alcohol. Refining includes labor, utilities, and materials. Distribution and taxes further increase the price. Charts show the costs that make up the $4.50 per gallon price of biodiesel from the Piedmont Biofuels Coop, including high costs for feedstocks and refining. Comparisons to diesel prices over time and as of April 2008 are also presented.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    28 tayangan17 halaman

    The Price of Biodiesel

    Diunggah oleh

    Junaid Malik
    The document discusses the price of biodiesel. It provides details on the components that go into a gallon of biodiesel, including feedstocks, refining processes, distribution, and taxes. The main feedstocks are waste fats and oils, or virgin oils, and alcohol. Refining includes labor, utilities, and materials. Distribution and taxes further increase the price. Charts show the costs that make up the $4.50 per gallon price of biodiesel from the Piedmont Biofuels Coop, including high costs for feedstocks and refining. Comparisons to diesel prices over time and as of April 2008 are also presented.

    Hak Cipta:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Unduh sebagai PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 17

    The Price of Biodiesel

    Leif Forer Piedmont Biofuels Coop 2008 Annual Meeting April 12, 2008 West End Wine Bar Chapel Hill, NC

    Cheap fuel?

    Whats in a gallon?
    Feedstocks
     Fat or Oil: waste poultry fat or used fryer oil  Alcohol: methanol  Catalyst: potassium methylate  Yield: 85% - 90%  Federal Tax Credit:
     $1.00/gallon for virgin fats and oils  $0.50/gallon for recycled fats and oils

    Whats in a gallon?
    Refining
    Wages Insurance Utilities: electricity and water Consumables: ion exchange resin, filters, absorbant, additives, etc.  Laboratory  EPA Compliance    

    Whats in a gallon?
    Distribution
     Short truck deliveries to the B100 Community Trail  Maintaining equipment  Administering transactions

    Taxes
     Federal Excise Tax: $0.244/ gallon  State Excise Tax: $0.299/gallon  Exemption? H.B. 2003 (Harrison)  State Inspection Fee: $0.0025/ gallon  Sales Tax: exempt

    Where does Trail fuel come from?


    Piedmont Biofuels Coop: self
     Moncure - Tami Tank

    Piedmont Biofuels Industrial: self


        Pittsboro- Industrial Raleigh - Larrys Beans Carrboro - Public Works Burlington - T.S. Designs (Coming soon!)

    Carolina Biodiesel: PBI, others


     Durham - Bull City  Durham - Godars Garage  Reba & Roses - Hillsborough

    Where does Trail fuel come from?


    Blueridge Biofuels: self, PBI, others
     Asheville - Gas Up  Black Mountain - Black Mountain Natural Foods

    Cape Fear Biofuels: PBI, others


     Wilmington - Co-op pump

    PBC price breakdown


    Cost per Gallon of Biodiesel
    Piedmont Biofuels Coop Retail Price: $4.50/gallon

    Distribution 0% Profit 4%

    Taxes 12%

    Feedstocks 22%

    Refining 62%

    PBI price breakdown


    Cost per Gallon of Biodiesel
    Piedmont Biofuels Industrial Retail Price: $4.50/gallon Distribution 3% Profit 1% Refining 14%

    Taxes 12%

    Feedstocks 70%

    Buying and selling global commodities


     Waste fats and oils (yellow grease, poultry fat, beef tallow, and pork lard) are bought and sold worldwide through brokers and vendors not a central exchange.

    Buying and selling global commodities


     Virgin oils are traded worldwide through central exchanges, brokers and rarely directly through vendors.
     Chicago Board of Trade: soy, corn, wheat, oats, rice, ethanol, metals  Winnipeg Commodity Exchange: canola  Intercontinental Exchange: crude oil, heating oil, gas, agricultural commodities, currencies  Bursa Malaysia Derivatives & Dalian Commodity Exchange: palm  Chicago Mercantile Exchange: livestock, dairy, currencies  New York Mercantile Exchange: crude oil, heating oil, gas, metals

    11 year world oil prices

    10 year U.S. fats and oils prices

    1 year U.S. diesel prices

    Source: Energy Information Administration

    Price (U.S. dollars/gallon)


    O ct
    0.5 1 2 3 4 1.5 2.5 3.5 0

    (2003 - 2006)

    B100

    Biodiesel vs. diesel prices

    Source: Dave Kutcher, Saskatchewan Research Council


    #2 Diesel B2
    1 D 6/0 ec 3 Ja 4/0 3 n M 29/ ar 04 1 Ap 1/0 r 4 Ju 22/ ne 04 Ju 3/ ly 04 Au 15/ g 04 26 O /04 ct N 7/0 ov 4 1 Ja 8/0 n 4 2 M 0/0 ar 5 Ap 3/0 r 5 M 14/ ay 05 2 Ju 6/0 ly 5 Au 7/ g 05 Se 19/ pt 05 2 N 9/0 ov 5 10 Ja /05 n Fe 5/0 6 b 16 M ar /06 M 30/ ay 06 11 /0 6

    Todays fuel prices


    Price Per Gallon Comparison
    as of April 9, 2008

    $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $0.00 Diesel $2.58

    $4.23

    $4.50

    $3.15

    Retail Feedstock

    Biodiesel

    Questions?

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