Apr 2000

STANDARD DETAILS
OF ROAD ELEMENTS
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transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or
otherwise, without the prior permission of the Road & Rail Design Department, Land Transport
Authority LTA 2000
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Land Transport Authority
Design DeveIopment Division
1 Hampshire Road
BIock 2 LeveI 3
Singapore 219428
TabIe of Contents
CONTENTS
DRAWING TITLE DRAWING NUMBER
PAGE
NO.
FLEXBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE
) FOR EXPRESSWAYS
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/1A 1 - 1
FLEXBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE
) FOR MAJOR ARTERALS
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/2A 1 - 2
FLEXBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE
) FOR PRMARY ACCESS
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/3A 1 - 3
FLEXBLE PAVEMENT (TYPE
) FOR LOCAL ACCESS
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/4A 1 - 4
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/5B
RGD PAVEMENT
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/6A
1 - 5
&
1 - 6
PAVEMENT FOR CAR PARK
LOTS (TYPE A)
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/7 1 - 7
PAVEMENT FOR CAR PARK
LOTS (TYPE B)
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/8 1 - 8
1. PAVEMENTS OF
ROADS & CAR PARKS
RECAMBERNG & WDENNG
OF CARRAGEWAY
LTA/RD/SD99/PAV/9 1 - 9
PC.C. CHANNELS AND
DRANS
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/1 2 - 1
CAST - N - STU BOX
CULVERT
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/2 2 - 2
PC.C. PPE CULVERTS LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/3 2 - 3
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/4A
PRECAST U - DRAN AND
SLABBED OVER U - DRAN
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/5A
2 - 4
&
2 - 5
CAST - N - STU SLABBED
OVER U - DRAN
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/6A 2 - 6
PC.C. DROP - NLET
CHAMBER
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/7E 2 - 7
2. DRANS &
CULVERTS
PC. C. KERB WTH SCUPPER
NLET
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/8A 2 - 8
SUB - SOL DRANS AND
SUMPS ALONG
EXPRESSWAYS
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/9A 2 - 9
2. DRANS &
CULVERTS
SUB - SOL DRANS AND
SUMPS ALONG MAJOR
ARTERALS
LTA/RD/SD99/DRA/10A 2 - 10
KERBS AND DVDERS LTA/RD/SD99/KER/1A 3 - 1
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/2
KERB PANTNG
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/3
3 - 2
&
3 - 3
CVC DSTRCT KERB LTA/RD/SD99/KER/4 3 - 4
CAST - N - STU FOOTPATH LTA/RD/SD99/KER/5 3 - 5
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/6A(1)
FOOTPATH RAMP (TYPE
PEDESTRAN CROSSNG
PONTS)
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/6A(2)
3 - 6
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/7A(1)
FOOTPATH RAMP (TYPE
PEDESTRAN CROSSNG
PONTS)
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/7A(2)
3 - 7
FOOTPATH RAMP (TRAFFC
SLAND)
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/8A 3 - 8
FOOTPATH RAMP (SDE ROAD) LTA/RD/SD99/KER/9A 3 - 9
FOOTPATH RAMP (DRVEWAY) LTA/RD/SD99/KER/10A 3 - 10
FOOTPATH RAMP (FOOTPATH
BESDE OPEN DRAN)
LTA/RD/SD99/KER/11A 3 - 11
3. KERBS &
FOOTPATHS
HOMOGENEOUS TACTLE TLES LTA/RD/SD99/KER/12 3 - 12
PEDESTRAN GRATNG
(WTHOUT CHEQUER PLATE)
LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/1 4 - 1
4. GRATNGS &
MANHOLE COVERS
PEDESTRAN GRATNG (WTH
CHEQUER PLATE)
LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/2 4 - 2
FRAME FOR PEDESTRAN
GRATNG
LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/3 4 - 3
LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/4A
VEHCULAR GRATNG
LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/5A
4 - 4
&
4 - 5
4. GRATNGS &
MANHOLE COVERS
MANHOLE COVER AND FRAME LTA/RD/SD99/GRA/6 4 - 6
RALNGS (TYPE A) LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/1C 5 - 1
PEDESTRAN ALUMNUM ALLOY
RALNGS (TYPE B, C AND D)
LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/2C 5 - 2
5. RALNGS
RALNG ON CONCRETE BASE LTA/RD/SD99/RAL/3 5 - 3
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/1A
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/2A
6 - 1
&
6 - 2
ARRANGEMENT OF VEHCULAR
MPACT GUARDRALS AT HGH
EMBANKMENT
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/3 6 - 3
ARRANGEMENT OF VEHCULAR
MPACT GUARDRALS AT
SUPERELEVATON
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/4 6 - 4
DOUBLE SDED GUARDRALS LTA/RD/SD99/VG/5 6 - 5
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/6
GUARDRALS FOR PROTECTON
OF COLUMN ( WTHOUT
ADJONNG VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/7
6 - 6
&
6 - 7
GUARDRALS FOR PROTECTON
OF COLUMN (WTH ADJONNG
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/8 6 - 8
CLEARANCE OF STREET
FURNTURE FROM GUARDRAL
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/9 6 - 9
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS (TYPE 1, 2)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/10 6 - 10
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS (TYPE 3)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/11 6 - 11
6. GUARDRALS
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS (TYPE 4)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/12 6 - 12
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS (CRASH
ATTENUATOR)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/13A 6 - 13
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS (THRE-BEAM
TRANSTON)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/14 6 - 14
6. GUARDRALS
VEHCULAR MPACT
GUARDRALS (SLP BASE
PLATE)
LTA/RD/SD99/VG/15 6 - 15
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/1
LETTERNGS FOR DRECTONAL
SGNS (UPPER CASE)
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/2
7 - 1
&
7 - 2
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/3
LETTERNGS FOR DRECTONAL
SGNS (LOWER CASE)
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/4
7 - 3
&
7 - 4
NUMBERS FOR DRECTONAL
SGNS
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/5 7 - 5
ARROWS FOR DRECTONAL
SGNS
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/6 7 - 6
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/7
7. DRECTONAL SGNS
NOTES FOR DRECTONAL
SGNS
LTA/RD/SD99/DR/8A
7 - 7
&
7 - 8
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/1B
LANE MARKNGS
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/2B
8 - 1
&
8 - 2
ARROW MARKNGS LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/3 8 - 3
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/4A
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/5C
CHEVRON MARKNGS FOR
EXPRESSWAYS
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/6
8 - 4
TO
8 - 6
CHEVRON MARKNGS FOR
OTHER ROADS
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/7 8 - 7
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/8B
ROADS SGNS & MARKNGS AT
NTERSECTONS
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/9
8 - 8
&
8 - 9
ROADS SGNS & MARKNGS
FOR SLP ROADS & SHARP
CURVE
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/10A 8 - 10
8. ROAD MARKNGS &
SGNS
ROADS SGNS & MARKNGS
FOR PEDESTRAN CROSSNGS
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/11 8 - 11
RASED ZEBRA CROSSNG LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/12 8 - 12
MULT - HEAD ARROW MARKNG LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/13 8 - 13
BUS FRENDLY HUMP CUM
RASED ZEBRA CROSSNG
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/14 8 - 14
8. ROAD MARKNGS &
SGNS
CURVE ALGNMENT MARKERS
(CAM) FOR ARTERAL ROAD
LTA/RD/SD99/RMS/15 8 - 14
ROAD HUMP LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/1 9 - 1
SPEED REGULATNG STRPS LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/2 9 - 2
PHYSCAL NOSNG FOR
EXPRESSWAYS
LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/3A 9 - 3
CHANNELSNG SLANDS & U -
TURN
LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/4 9 - 4
9. TRAFFC
MANAGEMENT
MEASURES
BUS FRENDLY ROAD HUMP LTA/RD/SD99/TMM/5 9 - 5
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/1A
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/2A
SUPPORT FOR DRECTONAL
AND NFORMATON SGNS
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/3A
10 - 1
TO
10 - 3
SUPPORT FOR STREET NAME
BOARD
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/4 -
Deleted
10 - 4
HOLDER FOR STREET NAME
BOARD
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/5 -
Deleted
10 - 5
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/6
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/7
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/8
SUPPORT FOR TRAFFC SGN
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/9
10 - 6
TO
10 - 9
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/10
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/11
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/12
10. SUPPORTS FOR
ROAD SGNS
ROAD GANTRY SGNS (TRUSS)
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/13
10 - 10
TO
10 - 13
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/14
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/15
SUPPORT FOR CANTLEVER
DRECTON SGNS
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/16
10 - 14
TO
10 - 16
10. SUPPORTS FOR
ROAD SGNS
TYPCAL STEEL BRACKET FOR
4.5 HEGHT LMT SGN
LTA/RD/SD99/SUP/17 10 - 17
SNGLE BUS BAY (TYPE 1) LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/1B 11 - 1
SNGLE BUS BAY (TYPE 1A)
WTHOUT SEPARATOR
LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/2B 11 - 2
DOUBLE BUS BAY (TYPE 2) LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/3B 11 - 3
DOUBLE BUS BAY (TYPE 2A)
WTHOUT SEPARATOR
LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/4B 11 - 4
TRPLE BUS BAY (TYPE 3) LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/5B 11 - 5
TRPLE BUS BAY (TYPE 3A)
WTHOUT SEPARATOR
LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/6B 11 - 6
LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/7C
LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/8A -
Deleted
BUS BAY DETALS
LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/9
11 - 7
TO
11 - 9
BUS SHELTER (TYPE A) LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/10A 11 - 10
11. BUS STOPS
SAFETY BOLLARD
LTA/RD/SD99/BUS/11-
Deleted
11 - 11
TAX - STAND (TYPE A) LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/1 12 - 1
TAX - STAND (TYPE B) LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/2 12 - 2
TAX - STAND (TYPE C) LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/3 12 - 3
TAX STOP LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/4 12 - 4
12. TAX - STANDS
STANLESS STEEL 'BUM REST' LTA/RD/SD99/TAX/5 12 - 5
13. PLANTNG
REQUREMENT
LAYBY FOR NPARK'S WATER
TANKERS
LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/1A 13 - 1
LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/2A
13. PLANTNG
REQUREMENT
SOL AERATON
LTA/RD/SD99/PNR/3
13 - 2
&
13 - 3
ROAD TRAFFC SGNS &
ASSOCATED PLATES -
DRECTONAL & DSTANCE
STCKERS ALONG
EXPRESSWAY
( FOR SOS PHONE )
LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/1-
Deleted 14 - 1
LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/2
14. EXPRESSWAY
APPURTENANCE
EMERGENCY GATE
LTA/RD/SD99/EPA/3
14 - 2
&
14 - 3
PLAQUE LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/1 15 - 1
PROJECT SGN BOARD FOR LTA
PROJECT
LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/2A 15 - 2
PROJECT SGN BOARD FOR LTA
PROJECT TYPCAL FOOTNG
AND STEEL CONNECTON
DETALS FOR TMBER SGN
BOARDS
LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/3A 15 - 3
PROJECT SGN BOARD FOR LTA
PROJECT, STEEL CONNECTON
DETALS FOR ALUMNUM SGN
BOARDS
LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/4A 15 - 4
15. PROJECT SGNS
TMBER POST ( TYPE B ) LTA/RD/SD99/PSB/5 15 - 5
SETTLEMENT PLATE LTA/RD/SD99/NS/1 16 - 1
16. NSTRUMENTATON
PNEUMATC PEZOMETER
WATER STANDPPE
NCLNOMETER
LTA/RD/SD99/NS/2 16 - 2
BOLLARDS LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/1B
SAFETY BOLLARDS AT BUS
STOPS (ROAD SPEED LMT: 60
kph)
LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/2A
17 - 1
&
17 - 2
17. BOLLARDS
SAFETY BOLLARDS AT BUS
STOPS (ROAD SPEED LMT: 70
kph)
LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/3A 17 - 3
BOLLARDS
LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/4-
Deleted
17 - 4
BOLLARD AT FOOTPATH
LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/5-
Deleted
17 - 5
17. BOLLARDS
SPRNG LOADED POST FOR
NARROW DVDER (NOT MORE
THAN 400mm WDE)
LTA/RD/SD99/BOL/6-
Deleted
17 - 6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFM/1
18. TRAFFC
MANDATORY SGNS
ROAD TRAFFC SGNS &
ASSOCATED PLATES
(MANDATORY SGNS)
LTA/RD/SD99/TFM/2
18 - 1
&
18 - 2
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/2
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/3
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/4
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/5
19. TRAFFC
PROHBTORY SGNS
ROAD TRAFFC SGNS &
ASSOCATED PLATES
(PROHBTORY SGNS)
LTA/RD/SD99/TFP/6
19 - 1
TO
19 - 6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/1
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/2
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/3
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/4
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/5
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/7
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/8
20. TRAFFC WARNNG
SGNS
ROAD TRAFFC SGNS &
ASSOCATED PLATES
(WARNNG SGNS)
LTA/RD/SD99/TFW/9
20 - 1
TO
20 - 9
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/1A
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/2
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/3
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/4
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/5
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/6
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/7
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/8A
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/9
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/10
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/11
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/12
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/13
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/14
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/15
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/16
21. TRAFFC
NFORMATORY SGNS
ROAD TRAFFC SGNS &
ASSOCATED PLATES
(NFORMATORY SGNS)
LTA/RD/SD99/TF/17
21 - 1
TO
21 - 17
LTA/RD/SD99/TFS/1
22. TRAFFC
NFORMATORY SGNS
ROAD TRAFFC SGNS &
ASSOCATED PLATES
(SUPPLEMENTARY SGNS)
LTA/RD/SD99/TFS/2
22 - 1
&
22 - 2
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/1A
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/2
STREET NAME BOARD
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/3
STREET NAME SGN
(STREET NAME SGN ON
SNGLE SUPPORT POST)
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/4
STREET NAME SGN
(STREET NAME SGN ON
DOUBLE SUPPORT POST)
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/5
STREET NAME SGN
(CANTLEVER STREET NAME
SGN ON VERTCAL SUPPORT
POST)
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/6
STREET NAME SGN
(CNTLEVER STREET NAME SGN
ON EXSTNG LAMP POST)
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/7
STREET NAME SGN SNGLE
SDE STREET NAME SGN ON
EXSTNG LAMP POST
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/8
STREET NAME SGN ON
TRAFFC POST
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/9
STREET NAME SGN
(EXTRUSON)
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/10
STREET NAME SGN
(CASTNG PARTS)
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/11
23. STREET NAME
BOARD
STREET NAME SGN
(TRAFFC SGN ON SUPPORT
POST)
LTA/RD/SD99/SNB/12
23 - 1
TO
23 - 12
GENERAL NOTES
1) THS SET OF STANDARD DETALS S PRODUCED BY THE PROJECT & ENGNEERNG
DVSON OF THE LAND TRANSPORT AUTHORTY, SNGPORE.
2) THE STANDARD DETALS ARE NTENDED TO BE NCORPORATED NTO THE
CONSTRUCTON CONTRACTS OF THE AUTHORTY BY REFERENCE. ANY DEVATON
OR MODFCATONS TO THESE DETALS TO SUT THE REQUREMENTS OF A
PARTCULAR PROJECT WLL BE HGHLGHTED N THE PARTCULAR SPECFCATON
AND THE CONTRACT DRAWNGS PREPARED SPECFCALLY FOR EACH PROJECT
AND SSUED WTH THE TENDER DOCUMENTS.
3) THE STANDARD DETALS SHALL BE READ N CONJUNCTON WTH THE MATERAL &
WORKMANSHP SPECFCATON. THE PARTCULAR SPECFCATON, THE CONTRACT
DRAWNGS, THE CONDTONS OF CONTRACT AND ALL OTHER DOCUMENTS FOR
EACH CONTRACT.
4) THE STANDARD DETALS ARE ALSO NTENDED AS A REFERENCE FOR
PROFESSONAL ENGNEERS SUBMTTNG ROAD PLANS TO THE DEVELOPMENT &
BULDNG CONTROL DEPARTMENT OF LTA. T SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE
PROFESSONAL ENGNEERS ( QUALFED PERSON ) FOR THE PROJECT SHALL BE
RESPONSBLE FOR DESGNNG OF ALL STRUCTURAL WORK SHOWN N THS
STANDARD DETALS N ACCORDANCE WTH THE REQUREMENT N THE BULDNG
CONTROL ACT. HE SHALL BE RESPONSBLE FOR ALL SUBMSSONS TO RELEVANT
AUTHORTES FOR APPROVAL.
5) THE STANDARD DETALS MAY CONTAN ADDTONAL NOTES. F ANY OF THEM
CONTRADCTS THE MATERAL & WORKMANSHP SPECFCATON. THE FORMER
SHALL TAKE PRECEDENCE.
6) ALL DMENSONS SHOWN ARE N MM UNLESS OTHERWSE STATED.
7) UNLESS OTHERWSE STATED, THE FOLLOWNG CONCRETE GRADES SHALL BE
USED:-
RENFORCED CONCRETE GRADE 30
MASS CONCRETE GRADE 20
LEAN CONCRETE GRADE 15
8) WSFR MEANS WELDED STEEL FABRC RENFORCEMENT MANUFACTURED TO
SNGAPORE STANDARD SS32.
9) ALL UPVC PPES SHALL CONFORM TO SS272. ALL DAMETER OF UPVC PPE
SPECFED SHALL BE OF NOMNAL SZE.
10) ON EXPRESSWAYS, THE 600 x 600 TRAFFC SGNS SHALL BE NCREASED TO HAVE
DMENSONS OF 900 x 900.
11) ALL CORNERS OF TRAFFC SGNS ARE TO BE OF 50mm RADUS.
12) THE BACKGROUND COLOUR OF THE BACKNG PLATE FOR TRAFFC SGNS SHALL
BE WHTE, UNLESS OTHERWSE STATED.
13) THE ALUMNUM SHEET SHALL COMPLY WTH BS EN 485 : pt 1 - 4 , BS EN 515 AND BS
EN 573 : pt 1 - 4.
14) THE LAST LAYER OF 500mm OF SUBGRADE MATERAL SHALL HAVE A MN SOAKED
CBR OF 5% AND SHALL BE COMPACTED TO MNMUM OF 95% OF MAXMUM DRY
DENSTY. THE MNMUM COMPACTON FOR SUBBASE MATERAL SHALL BE 95% AND
FOR BASE COURSE MATERAL SHALL BE 98% OF THE MAXMUM DRY DENSTY
USNG THE MODFED AASHTO COMPACTON TEST OR TEST 13 OF BS 1377.
15) THE SUBGRADE MATERAL FOR 2m WDTH NEXT TO EXPRESSWAY PAVEMENT
SHALL BE COMPACTED TO MNMUM 90% OF MAXMUM DRY DENSTY.
16) ALL CROSS REFERENCE BETWEEN STANDARD DETALS SHALL BE TO THE
LATEST REVSON.
17) ALL STANDARDS AND CODES REFERRED TO N THE STANDARD DETALS
SHALL BE THE LATEST VERSON.
18) THE NOMENCLATURE FOR SOME STANDARD ELEMENTS ( EG. K7 KERBS )
HAVE BEEN CHANGED AS PER THE TABLE BELOW
OLD NOMENCLATURE NEW NOMENCLATURE
K7 KERBS K2 KERBS
D2 KERBS D1 KERBS
TYPE E RALNG TYPE A RALNG
TYPE G RALNG TYPE C RALNG