Where (
) = n Cr = ++ + (
1 n )
{(y + ) + 2(y1 + y2 + +
Logarithms and exponentials e ln a = ax Trigonometric identities = sin A cos B cos (A B) = cos A cos B cos A sin B sin A sin B (A sin A +sin B =2 sin sin A sin B =2cos cos sin cos sin B (k + )
Integration (+constant)
tan | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sunmmations
= n(n+1)(2n+1) =
Conics Standard Form Parametic Form Foci Directrices Parabola = 4a (a ) Regtangular Hyperbola = ( )
= -a
= exp(x) = 1 + ln(1+ ) = = + + +
++ +
+ for all + (1 )
=1
Arctan
(1
Vector The resolved part of a in the direction of b is The point dividing AB in the ratio : is
| |
Vector product: a b = | || |
=|
a.(b c) = |
| = b.(c a) = c. (a
If A is the point with position vector a = vector b is given by b = direction vector b has cartesian equation = = (= ) +
i+
j+
i+
j+
k has Cartesian
r = a + (b-a) + (c-a) = (1- )a + b + c The plane through the point with position vector a and parallel to b and c has equation r = a + sb + t c
) from
|
+ d = 0 is
)(
)(
) ,0) = = ( + = = )
Differentiation
Integration (+constant;a
whererelevant) d
ln
{ {
| |
| = artanh( ) |
S = ( )
Centres of mass For uniform bodies: Triangular lamina: along median from vertex
Circular arc, radius r, angle at centre 2 : Sector of circle, radius r, angle at centre 2 :
Statistics Probability P P P = =P =P +P P -P
Discrete distributions
For a discrete random variable X taking values P Expectation (mean): E Variance: Var For a function g : E( )= P = = = = P P
with probability
Mean
Variance
=
(
( )
)(
) ( )
)(
is b = is
= a + b where a = -
PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION The values z in the table are those which a random variable Z N exceeds with probability p; that is P =1=p p 0.5000 0.4000 0.3000 0.2000 0.1500 0.1000 z 0.0000 0.2533 0.5244 0.8416 1.0364 1.2816 p 0.0500 0.0250 0.0100 0.0050 0.0010 0.0005 z 1.6449 1.9600 2.3263 2.5758 3.0902 3.2905