pUC18 and pUC19 vectors are small, high copy number, E.coli plasmids, 2686 bp in length. They are identical except that they contain multiple cloning sites (MCS) arranged in opposite orientations. pUC18/19 plasmids contain: (1) the pMB1 replicon rep responsible for the replication of the plasmid (source plasmid pBR322). The high copy number of pUC plasmids is a result of the lack of the rop gene and a single point mutation in the replicon rep of pMB1; (2) the bla gene, coding for -lactamase, that confers resistance to ampicillin (source plasmid pBR322). It differs from that of pBR322 by two point mutations; (3) the region of E.coli lac operon containing a CAP protein binding site, promoter Plac, lac repressor binding site and the 5-terminal part of the lacZ gene encoding the N-terminal fragment of -galactosidase (source M13mp18/19). This fragment, whose synthesis can be induced by IPTG, is capable of intra-allelic () complementation with a defective form of -galactosidase encoded by the host (mutation (lacZ) M15 ). In the presence of IPTG, bacteria synthesize both fragments of the enzyme and form blue colonies on media with X-Gal. Insertion of DNA into the MCS located within the lacZ gene (codons 6-7 of lacZ are replaced by MCS) inactivates the N-terminal fragment of -galactosidase and abolishes -complementation. Bacteria carrying recombinant plasmids therefore give rise to white colonies. The map shows enzymes that cut pUC18/19 DNA once. Thermo Scientific enzymes are shown in orange. The coordinates refer to the position of the first nucleotide in each recognition sequence. The exact positions of the genetic elements are shown on the map (termination codons included). The bla gene nucleotides 2486-2418 (complementary strand) code for a signal peptide. The LacZ polypeptide corresponding to wt -galactosidase and essential for blue/white screening ends at nt position 236 (compl. strand); another 30 codons in the same reading frame are derived from pBR322. The indicated rep region is sufficient to promote replication. DNA replication initiates at position 866 (+/- 1) and proceeds in the direction indicated. Plasmids carrying the pMB1 and ColE1 replicons are incompatible, but they are fully compatible with those carrying the p15A replicon (pACYC177, pACYC184). pMB1-derived plasmids can be amplified using chloramphenicol.
Additional Information
CAP protein binding site 591-554 (compl. strand); mRNA (LacZ) starts at nt position 507 (compl. strand); lac repressor binding site 507-487 (compl. strand). Enzymes which cut pUC18 DNA once: HindIII* 399 AatII 2617 KpnI* 438 Acc65I* 438 LguI 683 AflIII 806 NdeI 183 BamHI* 429 NmeAIII 1822 BcgI 2215 PaeI* 405 BsaXI 659 PdmI 2294 BstAPI 179 PfoI 46 BveI* 413 PscI 806 CaiI 1217 PspFI 1110 Cfr9I* 434 PstI* 411 Cfr10I 1779 SacI* 444 Eam1105I 1694 SalI* 417 Ecl136II* 444 ScaI 2177 Eco24I* 444 SdaI* 410 Eco31I 1766 SmaI* 434 Eco88I* 434 SspI 2501 EcoO109I 2674 SspDI 235 EcoRI* 450 XapI* 450 EheI 235 XbaI* 423 GsuI 1784 XmiI* 417 HincII* 417 * MCS
Reference 1. Yanisch-Perron, C., et al., Improved M13 phage cloning vectors and host strains: nucleotide sequences of the M13mp18 and pUC19 vectors, Gene, 33, 103-119, 1985.
444 1766 1120 2363 1859 1292 82 1744 1071 2542 1813 82 1174 1159 433 321 648 1935 1081 391 1120 254 4 719 438 429 430 389 2092 645 1741 908 439 1582 684 1024
1120 2531 2366 2670 2146 434 1262 354 1451 1990 434 1679 822 1490 606 2366 327 107 1143 550 438 1373 646 2120 2087 1820 1486 2178 2274 2488 1852
2281 2684
2366
435 1940 434 2319 545 1860 840 1656 1209 630 652 2066 1647 550 1447 820
1185
1881
2232
1216 2014
1422 2167
1750 2355
2116
435
545
833
954
967
1185
1881
2232
966 2147 1006 2196 1222 711 654 2215 836 1459 831
1285 1339 729 852 875 1544 849 1745 1148 1433 1647 1557 1283 1863 1213 1763 1741 2021 1741 1906 1216 2256 1782 2324 1821 2170 1422 2588 1993 2342 2088 2345 1750 2116
2583 2675
1837 2236
2059
2675
706 444 1174 124 54 1509 448 487 2177 732 593 254 1575 2466 635 405
1177 1120 1451 284 262 1925 906 504 850 702 327 1677 1870 806
1694 2281 2319 598 768 2298 2350 579 1005 1208 630 1980 2366 655 839 2618 1567 2089 1221 711 1309 1873 2211 1492 729 1622 2128 2440 1641 1148 1746 1213 2093 1216 2120 1422 2137
2059 2381 1330 545 2683 321 1301 680 1423 833 1679 1554 1050 954 1860 1889 967 2147
1750
2116
There are no restriction sites in pUC18 DNA for the following enzymes: AanI, AarI, AbsI, AdeI, AjiI, AjuI, AlfI, AloI, ApaI, BaeI, BbvCI, BclI, BcuI, BglII, BoxI, BpiI, BplI, Bpu10I, Bpu1102I, BseJI, BseRI, BsgI, BshTI, Bsp68I, Bsp119I, Bsp120I, Bsp1407I, BspOI, BspTI, Bst1107I, BstXI, Bsu15I, BtgI, BtgZI, Cfr42I, CpoI, CspCI, Eco32I, Eco47III, Eco52I, Eco72I, Eco81I, Eco91I, Eco105I, Eco130I, Eco147I, FalI, FaqI, FseI, FspAI, Kpn2I, KspAI, MlsI, MluI, Mph1103I, MreI, MssI, MunI, Mva1269I, NcoI, NheI, NotI, OliI, PacI, PasI, PauI, PdiI, Pfl23II, Ppu21I, Psp5II, PspXI, PsrI, PsyI, SanDI, SexAI, SfaAI, SfiI, SgfI, SgrAI, SgrDI, SgsI, SmiI, SrfI, Van91I, XagI, XcmI, XhoI, XmaJI.
Indicates restriction sites of Thermo Scientific enzymes that are sensitive (cleavage completely blocked or partially inhibited) to overlapping Dam/Dcm methylation. Complete cleavage is achieved with DNA substrates isolated from dam or dcm hosts.