Type of self excited DC generators

Shunt wound generator Series wound generator Compound wound generator

field windings parallel series series-parallel

Armature Power Loss

Copper loss Hysteresis loss Eddy current loss heat in armature windings molecular friction power dissipation from heat

Type of compound generator

Type of compound generator Flat compounded Under compounded Over compounded Type of drum winding Lap-winding Wave-winding Full voltage = no load voltage < no load voltage > no load voltage

Type of connection used in Series/shunt field winding Cummulative Compound Aids the Flux Differential Compound Opposes the Flux

DC motor
Series Motor Shunt Motor speed is not essential constant speed Type of Field Excitation Self-Excited Separately excited not Self -started Self-started

Type of Alternator
Single Phase Alternator 3-pahse Alternator

Electron Proton Lowe power application High power application

Application High current High voltage

Charge to mass ratio 1.7588x1011 C/kg 9.5791x107 C/kg

AC motor

Synchronous motor Induction motor

Type of 3-phase alternator Wye-connected Delta-connected

Application High voltage, low current high current, low voltage

Basic part of an AC motor

Stator Rotor Supply voltage is fed to the winding Rotating part AC loads Purely Resistive Purely Inductive Purely Capacitive Current-Voltage relationship in phase Lags by 900 Leads by 900

Speed control in DC motor

Rheostat connection series with armature winding in series to the shunt field winding across the series field winding
speed variation with respect to the rheostat resistance

inversely directly inversely

Sine Wave
Peak Value Peak-Peak value Ave Value RMS/Effective value Symmetrical trapezoid Square-wave Saw-tooth Worm Virus Trojan Horse Malware Spyware Adware Vp = 1.414 (Vrms) Vp-p = 2.828 (Vrms) Vave = .637 Vp Vrms = 0.707 Vp

TV Standard
NTSC PAL SECAM National Television Systems Committee Phase Alternating Lines Sequential Color with Memory (Sequentiel Couleur Avec Memoire)

Value of other Alternating Wave forms

Vrms Vrms = a+0.577 (b-a) Vp b Vrms = Vp (a/b) Vrms = 0.577 Vp

Vave Vave = a+b Vp 2b Vave = Vp a/b Vave = 0.5 Vp

Pure Test Tone

From dBrn dBa dBrnC dBmp

Malicious software
self replicating, no host needed needs a host to replicate

Computer program that appears to be useful, but harmful when executed Designed to infiltrate and damage computer system w/o user consent

To dBm +90 +85 +90 +180 resistivity Carbon 350 x 10-8 - m Copper 1.64 x 1024 electrons / in3 Germanium Mercuric oxide cell Alkaline cell 7.4 eV 1.35 V 1.5 V

Capacitor Paper Electrolytic

Volts 1000 500

Computer software that collects personal information Advertising pop-ups