andpumparem0nufacturedfro-msta|niessstee

J'hernotoris a hlgh-efficlency GRUNDFOS MS 401 f t o t o r ,a n d t h e s a m em o t o rl s u s s dl o r a l l s y s t e m s'. A s t h e A C p o w o rl p u t t o t l i e m o t o rc h a n q e s acc o r d l n gt o t h e l r r a d l a t i o n ' O t h r e S o l a r , a r r i y ,t h s w a t s ro u t p u t w l l l v a r y w l t h t h e l r r a r j l a t l oa ns w e l l . subrnersf purnp bra unil rs,instaflo l, ft," bore ]he , f r o l e ,e o r n e c t eld o t h e r l s e r ' m a l na n c ra f t e r . " l u r ; t r c a lc o r r n e c r l otn o t h e m a l n s w i t e hb p x ' a n cc l onrlectlon o f t h e s o l a r a r r a y , l h a ' p u m p i w i f lc f e l l v e r ,i w a t e rt h r o u g h t h o r l s e rp i p o . .. . . Bsllerles:

PUMP

Batteries for storage o f t t r s b l e c t r l c ae l ibrgy from t h a a r r a ya r s v r y ' e x p o n s i va er d h a v ea r d t r v e r y s h o r tl l f e . Instead ofstorlng t h ee n e r g y i n b a t t e re f s ,l t l s m u c h cheaper and morerofiabl-lo s t o r et h e e n e r g yb t s t o r i n gr h a w a t o rfn a w a t e rs t o r a g o l a n ko r r " " s " r vcir. i G I 1 U N D F Os S o f a r. p u r n p i n g systems . r e q u i r on o b a t t e r i o sb , ur ilre inverter-can o p o r a i e l , - uatl e r l e s ,I n e o n n e e t i ow r rl t h a c h a r g o r,e g ua f tor. i-,

Descrlptfon of System

Quafity, h i g h e f f l e l e n c yr,e l l a b i l i t y a , n c l n i l r i r n u l n operating c o s t s a r t y p i e a lc t r a r a c t e r i s t i c shelr .w deserlting GRUNDFOS products. Thesecharacterlstlcs travealso been re key aetorsin lhe developlnen otf G R U N D F Ou So s - p o w anclwarersupptysysrorns grJ.q^l.Tpgtion or sihrpfy GRUNDFOS solar ,purnplng systerns. The system consists of a fewsirnplo u n l t so n f y ,w h i c ha r e , l n , , , neeted t c if o r n ta c o m p l e t e s y s t e m .' ,.i ,ti,: i ' i ' ;' i TheEfenrenls: i

u l r l e ro f s o r a r I t s s l a r A r r a yw i t r ra v a r r a b rre built togo.ther ggetutes to forma self_contalnlng I ; I ',.'li generatlng systern: I - D0 power 'i , laD0-AClttverler : ;' purnp/Motor I SuUmerslbf e Unit I i ; i [oBatteries '
I l. '.' i I t':i'!rp.

tSo[orArav:
:

',,,: .:

Thglrlghly. eff lclorrt solar moclules ar0conn0ctod In , , , . i i i paralle! ln to ferRr a eomplote solarar- i t , iseriss.a.nd rx, ,'i , r i r ' ' i ray t'vttha nomlnaloutputvoltngaof pp, The,ourput currenl v1l6s ivlrh ttre iiag, ,i i r i 1gll:.,' : ,
i )rrl

ll"'1''.

on lhe array. ;lation

:1 il fromrrre array is rrrnsrnrttecr iirrDCo.urpur to ilre i through a rnaf " r',", n swlteh IntliaInvels,''",,'':' irnv,erter :. ,,'i r
r'i:'i

ll r . i - ,i , ':t . :''. !' !'.

',1

i.

i D C . A Cf n v o r l a r :
t:

r.r

,:;'
: t l l

lnver.ter converrn rheb powpr , 'Y {1, lI-l1gIUry?,lOS 1l 'i the sofar array lnto .thr-ee_flasa
AG bowbr :lr9m. l s l r a n s m i t t et d o i l r es u b r n e r i r b rre w h i c h rstor,, li,,l'' '-'-"1:'-":.

I
I

I .;l,ir

output vorrage . . j ' :l i andfrequenc! esy :riit.Ac - eontlrru. ,,,,,i,,, . : fl1{1:{ of thelrradlallon. pfily Asa functlon , and mode ol operailon lT{,9construction of the . iGftuNorosInverter ara unrque, i..,the evstern'

r ou Ipu t-or-th JsLri c'.i'rlii,i ,tlfl'',1* s, ll "_ t"t ', " a n a b s o l u te maxlmurn l ;.' , , . l r , r t ; i : ':r lsystm.to
',r

lnterno{onsl n/a .'' Dl(rgg50 BJERFINGBRO pl{oug+ dssBg1400 . IELEX,00?gl glof'i ,' .
j

30EXli$ l)0t 0000

ij

en metros Altura
200 180, 160 140 120
i

Valoresmedioe

80

40 ': 0

f .

. . . . 4

{.........t.r.... l.....rr.....rr

40

'60

f0

m P Id a i
La curva estbasada en:
'

, ,900j

un inadacinen superfire inctinadHr a 6 kwh/ rn dfa I una iffadiscinon rupcrficienonzontalt{" e 5,5 da hwfvmdia (.173 caucmd) r una tcmpcratura a|nbient6rnediad8 30nc i 20" ds tatfiudNorre |unrqu|odeinc|lnacidnce20".'.,''.

Solar
x\ KluffilpiffigSy'
t l l r e t l t e c a r a c i t y 1 5 0 0 c u r v e s h o w s o l a W r s y s tent. 'If reshaded t o l o w e rW rv a l u e s . r . i l f a r e aa p p l i e s jl "i"he , ,i c u r v el s b a s e do n :
I tttS rJl.t v tJ L,rctrl(t\J \Jtl. .t . I l.

Dataand General $urveyCerpacity Diagrarrl

-? lrracliation o n a t i l t e c ls u r f a c o H r = 6 k W h / m r

l u r f a e el - l n * 15 . 5 I r " r a r J i a l i o n a h o r i z o n t as r , ' ' i : ' , ,,i ; k W h / tc 1 l a y( 4 7 3 c a l / c n rd t ay) l'li, , A l ra v e r a g o tt o r. n pera t u rc o anrbiotr f 30oC , i , :, ' 1 ' '' r , . j ,i ,i:: i r : lii' i, latitucle 2 o on o r t h r n '" ' !: A t i l ta n g l o of20o
*.".,r \ v.L.rl : :j j l":,..

Moiros

lroad

130
\ i

tzo110 100-, 90-

Rango,. Syolerrr Perforrnnnco

Wp tn hoad/750-1500 S[, 1-28:S0-120 W 0p 0 S P2 - l B : 3 0 - 8 0 l n h o a t J / 5 0 0 - 1 5 Wp 1500 m head/250SP 4-tl: 5 - 40, Wp $P B-4: B- 20 rn head/500-1500 $t-r 1 6 - 2 : 5 - 1 1m h s a d / 5 0 0 - 1 5 0 0 V f p , W r 0r 0 S P2 7 - 1 : 5 - B m h o a d 1 7 5 0 - 1 5

50 '40 30 2A
t
, , (

--:*$P ls-Z

{--, \.---.

r{rlt'rll :lf { |
I
'

$P27:1
,; I I

i"
t ' : ' .

120 140

160 itgO

2 0 0 t220

' m3 ,l day

240

''Ii ' , 1 Applicatiorrs ,, ',

GfiUNDFOS i larpunrplng so systents ar speclally availa l l to y l s o l a r p o w e r a r r dt h e w a t e r ' r e q l r e . ' fb hie f o r w a t e rs u p p f y l l o w gd u r i n gp b i f o d s designed a n di r r i g a t i o n in remote : rnent, w d t e rf e q u i r e m e nS bs rt ihtly slrlrtis'mo a r e a sw h e r en o r e l l a b l e , e l e c t r i c ty siu pply r h e nt h o s r J h ls avallo f h o tw c a t h bw a b l e ,F e a t u r e s like extrbmely th l o r r gl i e a n d r n l n l a n dt h e o u t p i r t ' o f e s o f a ra r f a yi s t ' a l l x t n U n r . m u f n m a i r l t e n a r r ca t ill dscrqaso er e k e y l a c t o r s w i t l l t h e s e Conversefy i t,h ew a t e r r e r i u l r e m e nw j , I p u m r l ns gy s t o r n s . w h e n t l r c w d a t h e lrs c o o fa d t h e s u n l i g l rits ,l e s s 1.tteonlytrlovirrgparlo|tlresystertt|sGU|iJFoS,intenge.|,.||-.'.l..'.1,.l...;l p u r n p / i n o t ou r n i t m a d s : l " h e w a t o r 4 a n b e p u r n p e , d 'u r l n , tlre day and w o l l - k n o w ns' u b n l o r s i b l e and-d,yti9 rtr l g h t i s t h e na v a i l a b l e , a entirely of stainlessteelT l n l q u e i s t o r e dW . trere r es e v e r au . ater arJvan[ageso|usiilgp|rotovo|ta|cpower|nCoi:cloudylerios. w i t l rw a t o rp u r n p l n g . noction 'i,ii 'nates l o r b q l t e r i e s " llifir os y s t e n r . . , , , i . , r , l then,etd t e t w e e rtth e ae l latlon P r i n l a r i l yt,h e r o i s a r r a t t - r r lr
I I,

GS*

1f
t

$mkkr

$Jmnmpimg Sysfems

\\'/N.
S T E P1
l r r a c l i a t l oV r ra l u e s : O n l a o e sl t o N , i r r a r - l i a t i o cn Jata o r a l i r r g en u n r b e r of localities tlrrouglrou t l e w o r l c lc a r rb e f o u n d .J - l l e tl a v e r a g ed a i l y i r r a d i a t i o n on a horizcrnta s lu r f a c e( i r r cal/cnl2 d a y ) f r : r a g i v e r r n o n t hh a s b e e r rs t a t e c l for a l l t h e n r o n t h so f t h e y e a r . F u r t h e r n l o r e , atl avet-a g e a n n u a l v a l u e l r a s b e e r r s t a t e c if o r r n o s t o f i l r e localities. The localities h a v e b e e n a r r a n g e da l r l r a l l e t i , : a l l y , fi r s t a c c o r c l i n g t o n a l n eo f c o u r r t r y a r r cill t e n t c ln a m e . orrgitude o f t o w n ( l o c a l i t y )L a n d l a t i t u d eh a v e a l s o b e e r rs t a t e c l . Finct Jl t e l o c a l i t yi n t h e t a b l e w l r i c hi s c l o s e s t ' t o the l o c a t i o l lw l l e r e t h e s o l a r r u r n p i n g bystem is to be i n s t a l l e c lN . ote cJown t l r e d e g r e e s o f l o n g i t u d ea r r d latitr:de, t h e i r r a d i a t i o nv a l u e s m o l l t h b y r n o n t h , a n c l h e a v e r a g ea n n u a lv a l u e ,i f a r r y , o n t l l ed e s i g r r workslreet. J'he "sr:lar radiationmals" ot'l pages D to ll, otl whichiso-curves for tlte irradiation t l r r o u g l r o utth e worlcJ h a v e b e e n d r a w r r ,c a n f u r t h e n n o r eb e u s e d . Witlitltetableas the startirrg p o i n ta n d a p o s s i b l e i r r t e r p o l a t i ob ne t w e e nl l t e c u r v e s ,i t i s r o s s i b l e to d e t e r r n i n et h e i r r a r J i a t i o n value wth a sufficent accuracy arrywhere on llle earth.

Selection ofSystem
B e l o w i t i s s h o w n h o w t o s e l e c ti l s u i t a b l ep u n t p i n g s y s t e r n l.' h e i r i r J i v i r ud aa l t as l l o u l r J b e w r i t t e l lc l o w n r orl<slree o n l h e r l e s i g rw st l e ;b y s t e p .

STEP 3 Selecliolr f r o r nl h e $ u r v o y [ J i a g r a r n : of Systeltr A s y s t e r nt y t ei s s e l e c t e r lf r o n t t l r e s r r v e yc a p a c i t y c l i a g r a r to r r ' tt h e b a s i s o f t l r e w a l e r r e q u i r e n l e n t ( t n r / c l a ya ) r r dl l e a d ( n r )f o u r r du r r c l e s r l e t2 . E n t e rt l r e s y s t e r n lype in the, d e s i g nw o r l < s l r e e t .

STEP 4

,I

\,-

S T E P2
I

Purrrped Quarrtity o f W a l e r a r r c l - l c a dR e r u r e d : N o t e c l o w nt h e c u a n t i l y of water requiredler clay and the lolal rnanonrelric heacf. lf you do not ltave sufficientl<riowleclgo e the q u a l r l i t yc l f w a t e r r e c u i r e d p e r c l a y ,y c t u c a n f o r m a n e s t i r n a t eo f l h e c u a n t i t yr e c r r i r e d per day by meansof the approxilnate w a t e r r e c u i r e n l e n tf s or p e r s o n s ,a r r i n r a l sa , n d c r o p s i n t r o p i c a la r e a s s t a t ed n tablel.

Seleclion o f r h e o p t i n r u mT i l t A r r g t e : '',;' ii ' 'l-lre i r r a d i a t i o nv a l u e s f o u n c lu n c l e rs t e p 1 a p p l y i o a h o r z o n t as l urface. i T h e t i l t a n g l e ( f r o r nh o r i z o n t a l ) of tire solar array w i l l b e o f v i t a li m p o r l a n c e to theanrount of sunlight s t r i k i n gt l r e s o l a r a r r a y a n d c o n s e q u e n t l y to the p o w e r a n d t h e a r n o u n Io f e n e r g y t h a t c a n b e p r o ducerj . -l-he solar an'ay is availablewith sur:trrting legs c o r r e s p o n d i r rtg o t i l t a n g l e so f l 5 o t o b O o . l - { o wt h e o r t i r n u n t l i l t e r n g l ei s f o u l l c fi s c l e s c r i b e c l below. l l T h e s u n t n o v e s" u p a n d d o w n " i n t l r e s k y c l e : e n d e n t b n t h e t i l n eo f t h e y e a r . l r rs p r n ga n r .iln - a u i m nt,l r e s u n l r a sa r ra r r g l e fronlhoriz-onla l l r i c hl l a s t h e e l w f e c t t l r a tl l r e o t t i n l u r n t i l t a r r g l e s a l n l o s t e q u a f t o , t h el a t i t u d n t h e l o c a t i o ni n q u e s l i o r a r t t h a tt i l n e . , p o s s i b l e .ltis t o v a r y t h e t i l t a n g l e a c c o r c J i ntg o tlro ,r11oVilte on f tt h e s u n i n t h e s k y d u r i r r g r e y e a r a n d s o t o i n c r e a s et l r e p o w e r a n c ll h e a r n o u n to f e n e r g y :roduced M e a s u r . e r n e n tssh o w , h o w e v e r , t h a t i l l e a c l c l i t i o n a l o u t p u to b t a i n e ciJ s s o s n r a l lt h a t i t i s o f t e n l l o t w o r t l r t h e t r o u b l et r : c h a n g et h e t i l t a n g l o t o p a y t h e a d d i . t i o n a l c o s t o f a s y s t e n rf o r a u t o m a t i cv a r i a t i o no f t h e t i l ta n g l o .

t,.; i.

ril

\x

'' ,
r,l a
l l

;l

I t t u r n s o u t t h a l a f i x e d t i l t a n g l e l y i n g b e t w e e nl a i l t u d e - 1 5 o . a n d l a t i t u d e - l : 1 5 oo n l y c a u s e s s m a l l c h a n g e si n ' t h e n r a x i r n u m - . a m o uo nf t energy prod u c e dd u r i n g t h e y e a r . i T h e r e f o r e , . i ls s i m p l e s tt o c h o o s et h e s t a n d a r dt i l t a n g l e w h i c h l s c l o s e s tt o t h b a c t u a l l a t i t u c f eT . his ls t l r e c a s e , i f t h e w a t e r ' r e q u i r e r n e nits a l l l o s te v e n l y slread over tlte year, possibly largest irr spring and/orn autunln. l f l h e w a t e r r e q u i r e r n e ni ts l a r g e s ti l l s u r n r n e r i,t i s r e c o n u n e n d e dt o c h o o s e a t i l t a n g l e c l o s e t o t h e l a t i t u d e- 1 5 o a , r di f t h e w a t e r r e q u i r e r n e l li ts l a r g e s t i n w i n t e r ,a t i l t a n g l e c l o s e t o t h e l a t i t u d e- t - 1 b o s l r o u l cb l e clloserr. l t r e o p t i r n u n l l i l h a r r g l e sd e r e n c J C n ot n the water reqt-rirenren atn c l t h e l a t i t u c J e h a v . eb e e n s t a t e c J ll the tablebelo'w. i E l r t e rt l r e o p t i n l u r t i i t a r r g l e i n t h e d e s i g rw r orksheet.
j

T h eS o u t l r e rH n e m l s p l r e ro en P a g eB : , . , As above, Please n o t et h a tt h e s u t h e r n l a t i t u c Ji e s i n d i c a t eb dy a m i n u s (- ). Standard tilt angles on the Northern hemisphere aremarked w l t h a n S , e . g .3 0 o Sa , s thesolar array h a st o f a c es o u t h o n t h eN o r l h e r n hemisphere.. Likewise tilt altgles on the Southern hemisplrere aromarked w i t ha n N , a s t h es o l a ra r r a yh a st o f a c e nortlr. STEP6 .

lt

:
i

lrradlalion o n t h e T i l l e dS u r f a c e : 'ilre i r r a d i a t i ov na l u ei s n o w f o u n cIJ rorn: l r r a d i a t i oo nn a t i l t e d s u r f a c el : 1 r( k W h / r n c,J a y ) . l r r a r - l i a t i oo nn a h o r i z o n [ as l u r f a c e :l - f i r( c a l / c m 2 day). l -r f * l'hr x 1/BG ta , y) x Fr(l<Wl\/u d ( 1 / 8 6i s t l r e c o n v e t ' s i ofn a c t o rf r o n rc a l / c n l lc l a yt o kWh/rn'day). A l l i r r a c J i a t iv r :a r lru e s o n t h e t i l t e ds u r f a c e arecalc u l a t e dm o n t h b y r n o n t ha n c J n o t e cd l own on the design wclrl<sheet. S-TEP 7 Syslern Perfornance: F r o r rtrl r es y s t e r n perforrnailce u r v ef o r t h e p u n t p t y l ef o u n du n c l e s r ter 3 , t h e h e a df r o m s t e r . 2 ancl t h e i r r a d i a t i ov na l u e s fronr s t e pt i c a n n o w b c u s e d t o f i r r dt h e a v e r a g e dailycuarrtit oy f w a t e rr n o n t h by rrrontl tr l r a tt h e s y s t e nirs ' c a p a l t l o ef r u n r p i n g . f o r r rray. a g i v e ra rerS e e e x a r r r p l eIs a r l r f2 i r r p a r a c r a 'l , lS r y s l e np f o r r n a l l cC eu r v e so " n t l r en e x t r a g e . N o t et h e v a l u e s d o w no n l l t e c l e s i g r rorl<sheet. w N O T EM : a x i l l r u ra nn dn l r ' l i r n uW r nn .

S T E P5
. W i t h t h e t i l t a n 0 l ef o u n c r f n d e rs l e p 4 , t h o a c t u a li r r a d i a l i o ns l r o u l dn o w b e f o u n d f r o r n t h e v a l u e s f o r l u r f a c e( f r o r ns t e r1 ) . a l r o r i z o l r t as T l r e c u r v e s o n p a g e s A a n c ft l i l d i c a t e tilt factors, [ : r , c l e p e r r d e no t n l l l e l a t i t u c l ea n d , t i l t a r r g l e ,a r r c l v a l u e s f o r [ : r n r o n t l l b y r n o r r i l ra r e e n t e r e d i n t l l e d e s i g r rw o r l < s h e e t . Till Factors:

()

NOTE:
T h e N o r t h e r nF l e r r r i s p l r e r e o n page A: T u os e t s o f c u r v e sf o r e a c h s t a n c l a r c Jl t a n g l e h a v e t hee' showrr, i . e .J a n r a r y - J u n e a n c lJ u l y - D e e r ' b e r , B s e t s o f c u r v e si n a l f.

W a t e r R e q u i r e r i l e ni tn T r o p i c a lA r e a s
P E NP E N S O N

p E n^ N t M A f lle

P E NC U L T I V A I ] ' I E C T / \ R E

ti

N o r m a l c o n d i l i o n so f life in villa.rle

Ilorse

flice Olllersereal.s r canes

T a b l e1

;l
15" 30" 45n
150 300 150

Selectiorr o f t h e O r t i m u rT n l tA n g l e
WATEN f E Q U I N E M ET I{ Sre.a* v e n t y o v e r L a r g e sl' r s p r i n g o r ( L A ll
rf grist rf sutllfner

L A ' II l U D E

SANDANDTILTAT{GI-E

Ut yr-iar. in auf urrn

0 !:22'29 -t. {- 37.'29 22030' 137i30'- :1.50'00

0d 37030', 0t -l' 7o3O''!22"30' -1.40n00 -' J-37o29', -t-50"00' + 7029 !22o?-g :t 39o99 .t.50000

AT , 15il
[ . a r g e s li r r w i n l e r (LAT -f-15d) Table 2

30" .4r)"

'F : N o r t h e n tl a t i t u c t e . * : Southern fatitueje. l ' l r ; [ i : : M i n i n l u n lt i l t a n g l e l 5 0

L-,.r

S y s t e mP e r f o r m a n c e Curves

nli

,..1

F r o n rt h e s y s t e r np e r f o r n r a n c e c u r v e s ,t l r e r e l a t i o n s h i l b e t w e e . ttrh e r e c u i r e c l: o w e r o u l r u to f l h e s o l a r a r r a y ' a t g i v e n , i r r a r J i a t i ovn alue and lhe reg u i r e d p u n l p p e r f c : i a n c ei n m l d a y a r r d t n e t r e s h e a d c a t rb e f o u r r d . . . -ttre p o w e r o u t p u to f t l r e s o l a r a r r a y a t Exanrple 1: a q u a n t i t yo f w a i e r o f 2 Om . / d a y a l r d 3 5 r n e t r e sl r e a c l vra w i t h a r ri r r a c J i a t i o r l u eo f 5 l < W h / m ' c l a o yn a liltecl vta r l u e s a p p e a rf r o r n t l r e t i l t surfaceT . l r ei r r a c J i a t i o f a c t o rc u r v e s . S t a r t a t 2 0 r l r t / d a yo n t l r e a x i s f r r r e q u i r e dq t t a n t i t y of waterand go lroriz-olltall ty o intersectir:n witlrtlre 'ilrerr g o s t r a i q l r tc f o w nl c ) c u r v e f o r 3 5 t n e t r e sh e a c l . l h e c u r v e f r 5 k W h / r n 2r l a y . R e a c l t l i e r e q r " l i r e d .l270 o f t l r e s o l a r a r r a y :. A l p r o x . Wp. ) o w e ro t r q t Example.2P : e r fo n n a n c e o f a p u m l i n g. s y s t e nw r itlr a s o l a r a r r a y w l l h a p o w e r o u t p l t to f 1 0 0 0W p ,d n i r ' r a d i a t i o n v e r l u e f 4 k W l r / r n rc l a y a t r c la r e q u i r e r . l pressure o f 3 5 l r r e t l ' e ls leacl.

Start at 960 on the axiifor DC Power and go w i t h t h e c u r v e fo r s t r a i g l r tu p t o i n t e r s e c t i o n t o i n t e r - 'r . lren go lrorlzontally 2 0 n i e t r e sl r e a c lT Ap-.. r Ju st p u t : w i t h t h e a x i s f o r i n s t a n t a t l e o to section prox. 6.3 tl'/lt.
rrr3 /clay Molros lread "

)ff
iiri

B-

7 -l-----

200

400

600

800

(_

S t a r t a t 1 0 0 0W p o n t l r e a x i s f o r t h e s o l a r a r t ' a yo t . t t , v i t l tt l r r : o irrtet'sectiorr r u t a n c l g o l t o r i z - o r r t a l lIy d a y . 1 ' l t e ng o s t r a i c l rltr p t c "itr r curve for 4 kWll/rn2 t e r s e c t i o tw r i t l r t h e c u r v e l o r 3 5 t n e t r e sl r e a d .[ 1 e r t l l y t h e s y s t e r n :A : o f w a t e r t l e l i v e r e cb tlre quarrtity p r o x .7 m r / d a y .
nr3 /(tty Mtrlros lrcnrJ

t)()

to00 1200 l4 00 l'nwnr

1600 lBoo 2000 W

S T E PB
b e e t tS a t l s f l e d ? [ { a v el h e D e n r a n d s 'l l r o v a l u e s f r o t r ts t e r7 t f e n o w c o m p a r e d w i t h t h t y t n o t t t h .Y o t l h a v o c l e n t n n c ln sr a d e( s t e p 2 ) t r r o r r t lb ol water puntped v l r e t h eirl r e c t l a i t t i t y tr: eslirrrate p e l ' i o c ls i s s r " lfc i e n t . c r i t i c a l i r r t l l e n l o s t c l a y rer , otl call choosea larger array l f y o r r a r e n o t s t J l ' ey t t e p 7 u n t i l r s u i t a b l es y s t e n tl l a s b e e t t arrcr l e . r e as fo u t r r l . l f Calculaliort $ i r r r r l i f i eM d e l h o co 'Ihe s y s t e t nc a t t b e n l a c l ei n a s i n r r l e r o f a selection w a y l i y u s i t r gl l t e a v e r a g ea n n u a lv a l u e o f t h e i r r a t l l i s r i l e t h o dc a n o t r l y b e r e c o m l-lowever, cliation. nrendedin cases wtlere tlre variation througllout l here thereare t1o lhe year is not very large atrcw for thewaterrequilot'1ent. c r i t i c a lp e r i o c l s specially A s t h e t i l t f a c t o r F r , t l l e v a l u e f o r t l i e n r o n t l to f M a r c h c a n f o r i l s t a l r c eb e t s e d f o r t l t e N o r t h e r n l o r l l l e S o u t l l e r nh e h e r n i s p l r e r ea , r t c lS e p t e m t r e r
,!

'2_S

:to | ....
35 t-.--.

, r o ' [' - ';;'l**.t I

sq-| -__
20."
ri)-

105:

9()0

tnisplret'e

ti

f,ooof , lrJo.t,2oor,3oo , 4o o r.5oo.l-t,coo--l ----. r,7oo-l---.

*_:t---

Basisand Uncertaiilty
'l o f a c o r r e c ts o l a r p u m p h e b a s i so f t h e s e l e c t i o n i n g s y s t e r r r ,w h i c h n t e e l s y o u r i e c u i r e m e n t s ,i s t h e o r e t i c a la n c l r r a c t i c a lm a t e r i a l contprehensive cal' , o r n r l e xc o t t t p u t e r i z e d b a s e c lo n e x p e r i e r t c e c c u l a t i o n s ,e t c . n l a d e b y e x p e f t s t l r r o u g h o u tt h e w o r l r Ja n c ll r e a t e d f o r t l r e u r p o s e b y G n U N D F O S advanced with GnUi'IDFOS'own enrerited a r r cs l uppf nce. c o n lp u t el ' iz e d c a lc uIa t io n s a n d e x l e r e P l e a s e n o t e , l l o w e v e r ,l l l a t t h e n r o s t i t n p o r t a n tf a c ' l alue llased t o r , i . e . t h e i r r a d i a t i o ni,s a s t a t i s t i c av made through nd observatiorls ls o r l r n e a s t . r e r n e nn r n a n y y e a r s . J ' l t i sm e a r l s t l r a t t h e a c t u a l d a i l y o u t puts of the solar punrpin.c sly s t e n l s a r e s u b i e c t t o a s o f n eu n c e r t a i n t y , s t h e r ow i l l b e s r n a l l e ro r l a r g e r v a r i a t i o n sy e a r b y y e a r w h i c h w i l l i n l l u clirrratic the performnd collseqtrently encethe irracliation a n c eo f t l r es y s t e n r . :i Desiglt calis able to performcompulerized GRUNDFOS w i l l l n e e ty o v r r e q u i r e n r e n t s . wliclr culations

wpi
ll rr!!a t!ort on o,
j

frWlr/r 'r? tlttocl s r - l rI n e h .

d y

Os u t p u ti Instantaneou
s u t p u t ,i t i s p o s ' F r o n rt h e c u r v e s l o r i r t s t a n t a n e o uo o L t t r t t it.,e , s i b l e t o r e a d a v a fu e f o r i l l s t a n t a r l e o u s t n a x i n t u l nq u a r r t i t yo f w a t o r a the installlaneous s y s t e t ni s a b l e t o d e l i v e r . , 'l-his a b o u t t t r e b o r e h o l ea r o a n d o t t r e ri n f o r n r a t i o n thatlhe bclre' u s e d t o c l r e c kw h e t h e r t h e r e i s a r i s l < dry. h o l e n r i g h tb e p u r n p e d su l p u t o f a s o l a r r u r n p i n g E x a n r p t el:l r s t a n t a n e o uo s y s t e mw i t h a p o w e r o u t p u to f 1 2 0 0W pw i t h a p r e s s u r e o f 2 0 r n e t r e sl t e a d . M ax ir nur nDC Po w e r -- 0 .8 x W p . I n t l r e e x a n t p l e :D C P o w e r : 0 . 8 x 1 2 0 0 : 9 6 0 D C Power.

-'/

I I

'l
I

I
I