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1. Smart |nterconnecnon
gr|ds
lmproved rellablllLy
Lnergy savlngs
8obusLness of operauon
and conLrol (Self-Peals)
LLc. (nexL sllde)
2. Smart m|cro-gr|ds w|th
d|str|buted energy
resources (DLk) where
app||cab|e
ulsLrlbuuon sysLems
conLalnlng hlgh uL8
peneLrauon may requlre
conslderable operauonal
conLrol capablllues.
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Faster Protection & Control / Self-Heals
More robust
More renewables / DER
More efficient
Higher Power Quality
More Micro-Grids
Improved Capacity Factor
More Reconfigurable
Demand Response/Control
Smart meters for large loads at commercial and industrial
facilities
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Distributed Generation and Alternate Energy Sources
Self-Healing Wide-Area Protection and Islanding
Asset Management and On-Line Equipment Monitoring
Demand Response and Dynamic Pricing
Participation in Energy Markets
Shared Information Continuously Optimizing Intelligent Responses!
Real-time Simulation and Contingency Analysis
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arad|gm Sh|h |n Lnergy System
lncreaslng peneLrauon of renewable energy, dlverslcauon ln elecLrlclLy
generauons, reducuon ln carbon emlsslon, eLc.
luLure Chalenges
A key so|unon
!"#$% '()$*+$(, could emclenLly conLrol lnLegrauon of renewable energy Lo
Lhe maln grld.
Lnhanced compaublllLy of elecLrlclLy neLwork wlLh lncreased peneLrauon of
renewable energy
Communlcauons beLween Lhe neLwork and varlous Lypes of generauons
rovldlng servlces for varlous consumers' elecLrlclLy needs, malnly ln remoLe
and lsolaLed areas
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Demo |ant
Deve|opment of smart gr|d techno|ogy
has been |n|nated by 81 |n 2011
uullzauon of renewable
energy from Lhe sun uslng
phoLovolLalc Lechnology large-
scale capaclLy of 300 kWp
3 unit micro hydro with total
capacity of 1.800 MW
Energy storage equipment
with capacity 0f 500 kWh/day
13 unit diesel power plant
with total capacity of 4.946
MW
Target: provide more contribution from
renewable energy due to its ability in
integrating the distributed renewable
energy generations in the electricity
system
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L|ectr|ca| systems |ntegranon techno|ogy - Smart m|cro gr|d Sumba
(D|str|buted Generanon - cons|sts of severa| p|ants scauered)
STORAGE SYSTEM PV System
WAITABULA Diesel PP
LOKOMBORO Micro Hydro
WAIKABUBAK Diesel PP
EMS & SCADA SYSTEM
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1CDA's GkID Vs. 1CMCkkCW's
Todays Grid Smart Grid
Consumers are uniformed and non-
participative with power system
Informed, involved and active consumers;
demand response and distributed energy
resources
Dominated by central generation: many
obstacles exist for distributed energy
resources interconnection
Many distributed energy resources with plug-
and-play convenience:focus on renewables
Limited wholesale markets, not well
integrated: limited oppurtunities for
consumers
Mature, well-integrated wholesale markets,
growth of new electricity markets consumers
Focus on outages: slow response to power
quality issues
Power quality is a priority with a variety of
quality/price options: rapid resolution of issues
Little integrationof operational data with asset
management: business process silos
Greatly expanded data acquisition of grid
parameters: focus on prevention, minimizing
impact to consumer.
Responds to prevent further damage: focus is
on protecting assets following fault
Resillient to attack and natural disasters with
rapid restoration capabilities.
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Centralized &
Predictable
!"#$%&'($ *( # +,#"* -"&.
CenLrallzed generauon
redlcLable loads
locus on Pv and Mv
dlsLrlbuuon auLomauon
Scheduled meLer readlng
CenLrallzed conLrol was
adequaLe
ModesL need for edge
lnformauon
8enewable Lnergy lnLegrauon
new load Lypes
Managlng demand peaks
Lv dlsLrlbuuon auLomauon
Merglng of AMl and Lv uM
ue-cenLrallzed conLrol
requlred
Ma[or need for edge
lnformauon
Gr|d
De-centralized &
Dynamic D|str|bunon
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CHALLENGES ENABLERS
Communication Infrastructures
* Big Cities: Available but Expensive
* Small Towns: Not all available
Development of communication
infrastructure
Information Technology
* Limited SCADA capabilities
* Smart meters only for large
consumers
SCADA Improvement
Proliferation of smart meter
Non-competitive Electricity Market Opening up electricity market
Regulated Government Pricing Policies & Regulations:
* Dynamic Pricing
Unsteady supply from Renewable
Energies (Micro Hydro, Solar, etc.)
Incentives for Renewable Energy

Participation from consumers difficult Incentives for Consumer Participations
Very few Smart Building applications Energy efficiency awareness
Investments are expensive Incentives for Investments
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Cb[ecuves:
CommunlLy Lnergy ManagemenL for eecuve lnLegrauon of renewable energy
source planLs, hlgh emclency devlces uullzauon, emclenL use of elecLrlclLy, eLc.
8esldenual 8ulldlng Lnergy ManagemenL for smarL lnLegrauon of renewable energy,
smarL bulldlng conLroller, and demand response faclllLy for consumer's paruclpauon,
eLc.
Commerclal 8ulldlng Lnergy ManagemenL, for appllcauon of smarL bulldlng
auLomauon, consumer's elecLrlclLy conLrol, opumlzauon of own planL operauon,
amblenL smarL conLrol for PvAC and llghung, eLc.
CurrenL Acuvlues:
Lvaluauon of a SmarL Crld demonsLrauon planL LhaL lnLegraLes renewable energy sources wlLh
Lhe local elecLrlclLy sysLem ln Sumba. 8evlewlng Lhe appllcauon of Lhls Lechnology ls also
planned Lo be performed on Lhe elecLrlcal sysLem of Lhe blg clues ln lndonesla (lmplemenLauon
of Lhe concepL of smarL grld smarL clLy), such as !akarLa elecLrlclLy sysLems LhaL have Lhe mosL
varled load , ranglng from household, commerclal secLor, lndusLrlal secLor, and amusemenL
cenLre.
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Long-Lerm energy model sLudy of lndonesla's energy condluon by
2030, wlLh Lhe assumpuon of opumlsuc economlc growLh (8) and
hlgh/M3Ll (10), lndlcaung Lhe domlnance of fossll energy sources
(83) over Lhe renewable energy sources (17) ln lLs role as a
suppller for domesuc energy demand or nauonal energy-mlx.
CuLlook of 8L uullzauon sull below Lhe LargeLed condluons of Lhe long-
Lerm nauonal energy pollcy. 1here ls a very blg challenge and
opporLunlLy of all 8enewable Lnergy Lechnologles & 8esources ln
developlng Lhe fuLure susLalnable energy ln lndonesla.
AlmosL all of Lhe 8L Lechnologles remaln ln Lhelr early sLage of
commerclal appllcauons ln lndonesla. lnLegrauon wlLh Lhe elecLrlclLy
dlsLrlbuuon sysLem: Mlcro and SmarL Crld Lechnology developmenL
nowadays can glve beneL Lo acceleraLe appllcauons of varlous Lypes
of 8enewable Lnergy Lechnologles.
uevelopmenL of SmarLgrld and also SmarL Mlcrogrld ls belleve can
acceleraLe Lhe appllcauons

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