Li gii thiu

Microsoft System Center Configuration Management l ti liu do ICT24h Team bin son, vi mc ch l chia s n cng ng am mm cng ngh thng tin vi mc ch phi li nhun. Ti liu c vit dnh cho i tng l sinh vin, cc nh qun tr, cc nh qun l{ mun s dng h thng System Center ca Microsoft trong cng vic qun l{ v qun tr ca mnh. iu u tin trc khi c tip v ti liu Microsoft System Center l cn phi c kinh nghim lm qua h thng mng hoc kin thc tng ng vi MCSA tr ln tip cn cc vn . D nhin, trong qu trnh tm hiu chng ti cng c tham kho ti liu t nhiu ngun khc nhau cng nh cc ti liu trn mng khc. Chng ti rt hy vng, vi ti liu ny cc anh ch em c thm c nhiu iu l{ th cn khm ph trong cng ngh.

Ti sao l System Center?

Hin nay m hnh mng Domain ngy cng c s dng ph bin trong cc doanh nghip trn ton th gi i; v Microsoft khng ngng cung cp cc sn phm, cc dch v h tr cho ngi dung vi cc phin bn khc nhau t Windows XP, Vista, Windows 7 (Windows Client) cho ti Windows 2003, Windows 2003 R2, Windows 2008, cng nh hng tram cc phin bn ng dng khc ca hng. Bn cnh , vi mc tiu n gin nhng hot ng qun tr v cung cp cc gi tr cng thm trong cc sn phm ca mnh cng nh ca doanh nghip. Microsoft da trn nn tng ca ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) xy d ng thnh h thng System Center phc v ti a cho cc hot ng doanh nghip. l l{ do chnh ca System Center c ra i v iu quan trng nht l System Center khng phi l mt sn phm, mt phn mm ring bit, m l mt gii php qun l{ h thng ton din bao gm cc thnh phn sau:

Gim st h thng vi SCOM (System Center Operations Management) : cung cp cc tnh nng gim st hot ng ca h thng my tnh trong mng. Khng ch vi kh nng qun l{ cc thit b, SCOM cn cung cp kh n ng ICT24H TEAM Page 1

gim st cc ng dng trn h thng mng nh SQL Server, Exchange Server, Active DirectoryBn cnh , vi kh nng cung cp cc biu , cc bo co (Report) ngi qun tr c th xc nh cc nguyn nhn gy li trc khi xy ra v xy dng cc c ch t phc hi phc v cho cng vic ny. Cu hnh tp trung vi SCCM (System Center Configuration Management): cung cp cc tnh nng qun l{ chung ca h thng bao gm cc cng vic nh trin khai cc phn mm a dng, cc bn cp nht t Microsoft cho cc my con, trin khai ci t h iu hnh t xa (Deployment OS) v tch hp chnh sch an ton mng vi Network Access Protection (NAP) c trn Windows 2008. Ngoi ra, cn c cc tnh nng m rng km theo l qun l{ ti sn thng minh, kh nng tit kim nng lng v cui cng l nhng cu hnh hot ng theo mt chun quy c da trn Baseline nh ISO 27001 v an ton thng tin. Bo v d liu SCDPM (System Center Data Protection Manager): cung cp tnh nng sao lu v phc hi cho h thng vi cc kiu sao lu khc nhau nh trn Disk, Tape, SAN; im c bit l h tr thm tnh nng m ha trn cc bn sao lu m bo s an ton cn thit. SCDPM h tr cc kiu sao lu on -site v c off-site; v c th nhanh chng phc hi li thng tin trong mt khong thi gian ngn. o ha SCVMM (System Center Virtual Machine Manager): y l thnh phn khng th thiu trong thi gian gn y, o ha khng ch gip tit kim nng lng, chi ph m cn c c s n nh ca h thng. o ha gip mi vic tr nn n gin hn. Vic o ha khng ch l s dng cc phn mm nh VMWare, Virtual Machine, m cn c cc ng dng c o ha nh Soft-grid, App-Vem n cho ngi dung nhiu s la chn hn v an ton hn. Ngoi nhng sn phn trn, Microsoft cn cung cp cc nhm khc ca System Center nh Microsoft System Center Essential, System Center Service Manager, System Center Capacity Planner phc v cho cc cng vic khc nhau trong doanh nghip. Trong khun kh ca ti liu ny, nhm chng ti ICT24H Team s cung cp ti liu v cc sn phm nghin cu v s c chia thnh tng phn ring bit. Cho ti thi im ny cc ti liu bao gm: SCCM, SCOM, v SCDPM, tuy nhin do hn ch v thit b v thi gian nn c nhng tnh nng hoc c nhng im cha chnh xc rt mong nhn c s gp { ca cc anh ch em c th hon thin hn.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 2

Phn I: Microsoft System Configuration Manager.

Gii thiu v SCCM
System Center Configuration Manager 2007 (SCCM 2007) c xy dng qun l{ tp trung, phn phi cc gi phn mm, cc bn cp nht cho cc Clients. im c bit ca SCCM l c th trin khai trc tip cc phn mm c nh dng EXE ti cc my Clients m khng cn phi chuyn qua cc bc trung gian chuyn i t EXE sang MSI. Bn cnh , SCCM cn cho php trin khai nhanh cc h iu hnh cng cc phn mm m khng cn phi can thip vo my tnh, rt thch hp cho s lng my ln v tit kim c thi gian. ng thi cho php capture my tnh ang s dng v chuyn sang mt my khc mt cch nhanh nht vi y nhng thit lp. Ngoi ra, SCCM cn tch hp NAP t c s bo mt hp l{ cho doanh nghip v hn ch cc ri ro. M hnh hot ng tham kho tng qut ca SCCM:

ICT24H TEAM

Page 3

Chun b ci t SCCM
SCCM 2007 c pht trin t phin bn SMS2003 v c s dng trn nn tng Windows 2003 SP1 tr ln, tuy nhin tin trong vic s dng v tm hiu nn s dng phin bn Windows 2003 SP2 nh my v c th m rng cc dch v khc ca SCCM nh NAP (Network Access Protection) tr n Windows 2008. Trc khi ci t SCCM mt s cc yu cu sau y cn phi c m bo: Cp nht cc bn updates ca Windows. Ci t IIS, kch hot ASP v WebDav. Ci t b DotNet Framework Ci t SQL Server 2005 SP1 tr ln vi phin bn SCCM ch cn SQL Server Express l . Ci t WSUS (Windows Server Update Services) Chun b Domain v m rng Scheme cho Domain. ng truyn Internet v trong qu trnh ci t s download cc bn cp nht cho SCCM. Cho ti thi im vit bi ny, th phin bn mi nht l SCCM 2007 R3 phi ci t phin bn SCCM 2007 SP2 ri mi c th upgrade ln R3. Nu mun s dng phin bn SCCM 2007 R3, th nn ci SQL Server 2008 hoc SQL Server Express 2008. Trong khun kh bi ny, chng ti cha cp n cc vn thit k hot ng ca SCCM. Do , chng ta bt u bng vic ci t v s dng SCCM 2007 ngay trn mi trng mng. M hnh gm c 1 Domain Controller, 1 SCCM Server v cc my Clients. Cng vic ci t SCCM Server. Gi s SCCM Server c Join vo Domain v cp nht cc bn updates ca Windows bao gm c phin bn DotNet Framework.

Ci t IIS
ci t IIS, vo trong Control Panel | Add or Remove Program | Add or Remove Windows Components | Applications.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 4

Kch hot WebDav Sau khi ci t IIS xong, ta cn phi kch hot tnh nng WebDav ca IIS bng cch vo phn Extenssion v chn WebDav, chn Allow.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 5

Ci t SQL Server 2005 / 2008

Bc tip theo l ci t SQL Server, y ci phin bn SQL Server 2008.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 6

Giao din ci t SQL Server

ICT24H TEAM

Page 7

Kim tra cc iu kin cn thit ci t

ICT24H TEAM

Page 8

Chp nhn cc iu khon trc khi ci t

ICT24H TEAM

Page 9

V tr ci t SQL Server

ICT24H TEAM

Page 10

Xc nh instance SQL

ICT24H TEAM

Page 11

Xc nh ti khon tng tc vi SQL

ICT24H TEAM

Page 12

Chn phng thc chng thc SQL Tip tc Click Next hon tt qu trnh ci t. Trong trng hp SQL Server ci t trn mt my khc SCCM Server th phi bt tnh nng Remote ca SQL Server th SCCM mi c th kt ni ti c s d liu SQL. i vi SQL Server 2005 th lm nh sau: Vo Start | Program | Microsoft SQL Server 2005 | Configuration Tool | SQL Server Surface Area Configurations

ICT24H TEAM

Page 13

Click Surface Area Configuration for Services and Connections

ICT24H TEAM

Page 14

ICT24H TEAM

Page 15

Chn Remote Connections trong nhnh Database Engine, Click chn Local and Remote connections, tip theo chn cc ty chn pha di cho ph hp. Trong trng hp s dng SQL Server 2008, ta tin hnh nh sau: Vo Start | Program | Microsoft SQL Server 2008 | Configuration Tools | SQL Server Configuration Manager

ICT24H TEAM

Page 16

Chn nhnh SQL Server Netwwork Configuration | Protocols for SQLEXPRESS, click phi vo TCP/IP v chn Enable. Trong trng hp mun kt ni vi SQL bng tn, kch hot thm Named Pipes. Sau khi kch hot xong nn Restart li SQL Server.

Ci t WSUS
Bc tip theo l ci t WSUS

ICT24H TEAM

Page 17

ICT24H TEAM

Page 18

ICT24H TEAM

Page 19

ICT24H TEAM

Page 20

ICT24H TEAM

Page 21

M rng Schema cho Domain.

Bc lm cui cng l tin hnh m rng Schema cho Domain, nu khng lm bc ny th SCCM vn hot ng c tuy nhin c th mt s tnh nng khng c kch hot y . Do , khuyn co nn m rng Domain. M rng Schema cho Domain c nhiu cch lm, tuy nhin cch n gin nht l s dng cng c c sn trn file ci t SCCM. Tuy nhin trc khi m rng Domain, trn Domain Controller phi lm cc cng vic sau: Ci t ADSIEDIT.MSC tng tc vi cc thuc tnh ca Domain. ADSIEDIT c tch hp sn trong Support Tools trong a ci t Windows 2003. To Container System Management v thit lp cc thuc tnh.

Bc ci t Support Tools v cng c ADSIEDIT cc bn c th tin hnh mt cch d dng. Tip theo, ta vo Start | Run | g ADSIEDIT.MSC Tip theo m nhnh Domain (tn domain ca cc bn), chn nhnh System, click phi chn New v chn Container

ICT24H TEAM

Page 22

Trong trng Value: nhp System Management Tip theo l click phi trn System Management tin hnh phn quyn tc ng ln i tng System Management va to. Chn i tg cn thit v ch Full Control cho tt c cc i tng. Click vo Advance v Edit cc Permission.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 23

Sau khi hon thnh cng vic chun b, bt u m rng Domain bng cch truy cp vo vo th mc cha file m rng domain hoc s dng a CD/DVD ci t SCCM. File m rng Schema cho domain c tn l: EXTADSCH.EXE Chn phin bn cho ph hp vi h iu hnh ang hot ng, I386 cho 32bit, x64 cho 64bit. Double Click trn Extadsch.exe chy file, v ch qu trnh tin hnh m rng Domain. Qu trnh m rng Domain ny din ra m thm v kt qu c lu tr trn thnh mt tp tin trn a C. Nu nh file ny th ng bo l Successful th qu trnh m rng hon tt. Trc khi tin hnh m rng Schema cho Domain nn sao lu trc khi tin hnh.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 24

Ci t SCCM 2007 SP2

Sau khi hon tt cc bc chun b, bt u qu trnh ci t SCCM 2007 SP2 bng cch s dng a DVD hoc gii nn file download t Microsoft ra v bt u qu trnh ci t. Thng thng th chng trnh s t ng kch hot chng trnh Wizard cho qu trnh ci t, trong trng hp a DVD hoc chng trnh khng t ng chy th vo trong th mc cha Source v tm n file splash.hta bt u qu trnh ci t.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 25

Qu trnh ci t s bt u vi cc thng tin yu cu cn thit cho vic ci t SCCM 2007 SP2.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 26

Tip theo l chn la ci t Configuration Manager trn site Server nh ty chn trn hnh. Trong trng hp ci nng cp c th chn la Install or upgrade an administrator console.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 27

Chn Accept vi cc iu khon ca Microsoft.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 28

Tip theo l ty chn cho php ty bin cc ci t ca SCCM hoc s dng cc thit lp n gin. Tuy nhin, nhm chng ti khuyn co nn s dng ty chn ty bin trong qu trnh ci t v c th xem ht ton cnh cc thit lp cho SCCM.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 29

Tip theo l phn ci t dnh cho Primary Site hoc Secondary Site. Chn la Primary Site nu nh y l SCCM Server u tin ca h thng mng. Ty hn Secondary Site c s dng khi h thng mun c thm mt Server SCCM khc thng thng Secondary Site c s dng cho cc chi nhnh v Primary Site c thit lp trung tm. Phn thit lp ci t Secondary nhm chng ti s trnh by vo phn sau.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 30

Tip theo l chn ng dn lu tr cho chng trnh SCCM. y, ti s dng a D cho vic lu tr ny.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 31

Tip theo l chn Ste Code i din cho SCCM, Site code ch c 3 k{ t v phn Site name c s dng m t cho Site Code. Trong trng hp mun ci t Secondary Site th phi in ng tn Site Code ca Primary Site.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 32

Phn tip theo l ty chn cho vic s dng Native Mode v Mixed Mode. Ch Native Mode cung cp nhiu tnh nng bo mt hn so vi Mixed Mode v yu cu phi c Certificate Authority Server qun l{ cc chng th in t trong h thng. y, phc v cho vn nghin cu v tm hiu, nhm chng ti s dng ch Mixed Mode.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 33

Sau khi chn ch hot ng ca SCCM, phn tip theo l chn la cc chc nng ca SCCM c ci t v qun l{.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 34

Sau khi chn la cc thnh phn hot ng ca SCCM th tip theo l phn yu cu thit lp v c s d liu SQL. in tn my tnh ci t SQL Server theo dng tn hoc theo dng Instance ci t, pha di thit lp tn Database lu tr d liu cho SCCM trong Instance SQL Server c thit lp trn. Trong trng hp s dng mt my tnh khc ci t SQL Server th cn phi m tnh nng truy cp t xa ti SQL Server nh hng dn phn trn

ICT24H TEAM

Page 35

Phn tip theo l ci t chc nng SMSProvider (xem trn m hnh hot ng tng qut ca SCCM) ph trch vic thng tin vi C s d liu. y ta in tn Computer v ch { rng my tnh ny khng c ci t trn mt cluster SQL Server. Nhm chng ti s dng SCCM Server m nhim SMSProvider.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 36

Tip theo l ci t chc nng qun l{ SCCM Server, in tn my tnh mun ci t chc nng qun l{ cho SCCM.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 37

Tip theo, SCCM s yu cu kt ni Internet download cc bn cp nht tip tc qu trnh ci t. Chn ng dn trn a lu tr cc file cp nht ny .

ICT24H TEAM

Page 38

Qu trnh cp nht s download cc file v v lu tr vo th mc c xc nh trc . Ch { l cn c kt ni Internet cp nht. S lng file cp nht vo khong 80 90 file, cc file ny cp nht cc bn updates cho Windows XP, Windows 2003 c th ci t SCCM Clients/Agents sau ny.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 39

Sau khi Update xong, th qu trn s bt u vi vic tm tt cc thng s c thit l trc . Ch {: khi ci t SCCM lun c key Trial cho php s dng 120 ngy. Tip theo l qu trnh kim tra li cc yu cu ci t cn thit cho SCCM. Nu nh hon thnh cc bc giai on chun b th qu trnh s hon tt v khng bo li. Tuy nhin, nu nh c bc no cha hon tt s c mt thng bo li tng t nh hnh pha di.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 40

Trong trng hp c cnh bo th click vo cnh bo bit chi tit cch thc chnh sa. y, c mt s thng bo c th b qua m khng cn quan tm nhiu l cnh bo v dung lng RAM hoc CPU; cn li chng ti khuyn co nn fix cc cnh bo ny.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 41

Qu trnh ci t cc thnh phn ca SCCM s c din ra v mt mt thi gian hon tt qu trnh ny.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 42

Sau khi qu trnh ci t kt thc v giao din khi kch hot Management trong Start | Program | Microsoft System Center Confiugration Manager | ConfigMgr Management Console.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 43

Upgrade t phin bn SCCM 2007 SP2 ln phin bn R3.

cp nht phin bn SCCM 2007 SP2 ln phin bn R3, iu u tin phi tin hnh l cp nht bn Hotfix c trong th mc ConfigMgr07R3. Trong qu trnh ci t bn Hotfix ny phi m bo khng c bt kz Configuration Management Console no hot ng. Sau khi cp nht xong Hotfix th Restart li my, sau tip tc ci t phin bn upgrade ln R3 bng cch chy file splash.hta v lm theo hng dn. Restart li hon tt qu trnh upgrade ln phin bn R3.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 44

Phin bn SCCM 2007 R3 c b sung thm Virtual Application Package trong Packages ca nhnh Software Distribution, cho php trin khai cc phn mm o ha ca Microsoft.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 45

Mt cch khc c th xc nh cc phin bn ca SCCM l da vo Version cc file Boot Images khi ci t Role PXE Service Point. i vi phin bn SCCM 2007 R3 l 6.1.7600.16385, SCCM 2007 SP2 l 6.1.7600.200

Cc thit lp bc u cho SCCM 2007

Cc thit lp trn Site (Site Setting)
Cc thit lp trn Site Setting l nhng thit lp ban u dnh cho Server SCCM 2007 bao gm cc thnh phn chnh nh: Thit lp cc ti khon v cc vn lin quan n Security. Thit lp khu vc hot ng ca SCCM Server v cc Agents. Thit lp cc c ch khm ph cc i tng v cc thuc tnh trong AD bao gm Users, Groups, Computers B sung/g b cc tnh nng (Role) ca SCCM. B sung thm cc Server m nhim cc chc nng khc nhau trong SCCM. .

Trong phn ny, nhm chng ti tp trung vo cc yu t chnh ca SCCM; cc vai tr, chc nng khc nhau ca SCCM 2007 s c trnh by trong cc mc ring.

Thit lp chung trn Site Settings

Trong phn ny cc thit lp lin quan v nh hng n ton h thng SCCM, cc thit lp v Security, Site Mode, Port Trc ht, s dng ConfigMgr Console v m nhnh Site Database | m nhnh Site Management | click phi trn Site Code Site Name v chn Properties. Mc General: cung cp cc thng tin chung v SCCM, bao gm phin bn ci t, dng Primary v mt s thng tin khc nh tn Server, tn Database kt ni v.v Mc Wake on LAN: tnh nng ny cho php kch hot/bt cc my tnh trn mng LAN k c khi my tnh tt. Mc Ports: thit lp cc Port ng dng cho php cc Client tng tc. Theo mc nh cc Port c s dng l 80, 443 v 9 ln lt cho cc ng dng HTTP, HTTPS, v Wake On LAN. Mc Advanced: cung cp phng thc x l{ cc xung t khi c vn trng Hardware ID trn h thng, a thng tin ln trn Domain, yu cu m ha s trao i gia cc site Mc Site Mode: thit lp cch thc Approve i vi cc Clients. Mc Security: cung cp cc vn Security v tnh k tha Security trn Site.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 46

Trong mc Site Mode nn thit lp ch Automatically approve computers in trusted domains m bo tnh an ton v tin li khi ci t cc SCCM Agents trn cc Clients.

Thit lp Boundary
Boundary (vng ranh gii) l yu t quan trng trong hu ht cc sn phm System Center, vng ranh gii ny nh hng rt ln n s hot ng, tc v s n nh ca chng trnh. Trong SCCM, c th xc nh vng ranh gii mt cch linh ng da trn cc yu t nh Subnet, khong IP (IP Range), IPv4, IPv6, hoc trn Domain. Thit lp mt ranh gii bng cch m nhnh Site Setting | chn Boundary v chn New Boundary Taskpane bn tay phi.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 47

Ty theo mc ch xc nh Boundary ph hp vi mc ch s dng. Trong mi trng LAB ny, do s my tnh t nn chng ti chn theo IP Address range. Sau khi in cc thng s v n OK th s c kt qu tng t nh hnh bn di:

i vi cc trng hp thit lp Multi-site c th khai bo thm mt Boundary khc cho ph hp vi Secondary Site. trng hp ny, nhm chng ti khuynco nn chn Active Directory Site.

Thit lp Discovery Methods

Discovery Method l phng thc c dng xc nh cc thuc tnh, cc i tng trn h thng mng v trn Active Directory. SCCM 2007 cung cp cc phng thc nh sau:

ICT24H TEAM

Page 48

Active Directory System Group Discovery Active Directory Security Group Discovery Active Directory System Discovery Active Directory User Discovery Heartbeat Discovery Network Discovery

Cc nhm thit lp cho Active Directory c s dng cho php SCCM tin hnh Query ln Active Directory v nhn cc cc kt qu c gi tr tng ng v b sung vo cc Collection. Thit lp cho nhm Discovery da trn AD nh sau: Double Click ln i tng Click chn Enable cho tnh nng Discovery.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 49

Click vo biu tng

Click chn Local domain v chn trn cc ty chn Search l Recursive ( quy/lp li) v Include groups (bao gm c i tng nhm)

ICT24H TEAM

Page 50

Click chn i tng (Container) mun tm kim, y nhm chng ti khuyn co nn chn ton domain m bo c y cc thuc tnh, tuy nhin vic ny cng c th gy nh hng n tc hot ng ca SCCM trong giai on Query ny.

Sau khi thit lp xong s c hnh nh tng t nh hnh trn. Tuy nhin, c th b sung thm yu t phng thc ny c thc hin nhanh chng, bng cch click chn Polling Schedule.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 51

Click chn Run as soon as possible c th thc hin nhanh phng thc ny. gim thiu kch thc cho c s d liu v thi gian tm kim trong Active Directory, bng cch click chn Schedule v chn thi gian Start v chu kz lp li hnh ng Query.

Thit lp Network Discovery: cung cp cc phng thc xc nh m hnh mng, cc my trm, v cc h iu hnh. Ngoi ra cn c cc yu t khc nh Subnets, Domains, SNMP, DHCPTrong mc ny, phn quan trng nht chnh l vic Enable network discovery, ngoi ra cc yu t nh Subnets, Domains, DHCP ch l cc yu t ph v c th thit lp tng t nh phn Boundary.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 52

Thit lp phng thc Client Installation Methods

Client Install Methods l phng thc c s dng tin hnh ci t cc Agents ca SCCM cho cc my trm. kch hot phng thc ny cn theo cc bc sau y:

Double click trn Software Update Point Client Installtion, chn Enable v chn Yes trn Dialog xut hin sau . Click OK hon tt. Double Click trn Client Push Installtion.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 53

Chn cc i tng nh trn hnh. Trong trng hp khong mun ci t Agent ca SCCM trn Domain Controller th b du check trc Domain controllers. Trn mc Accounts, click vo v in ti khon c th ci t phn mm trn cc my Clients, c th s dng ti khon Administrator hoc ti khon Power -Users hoc ti khon c quyn tng t.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 54

Sau khi thit lp xong ti khon th n OK hon tt.

Thit lp Client Agents

Thit lp Client Agents bao gm cc thit lp dnh cho cc hot ng ca SCCM Clients trn cc my trm. Khi ci t SCCM Client cho cc my trm th cc Agents s gi cc thng tin hoc bt cc tnh nng c thit lp ti Client Agents cho SCCM Servers. V d: nu cu hnh Software Inventory Client Agent th cc my trm s gi cc thng tin v cc file EXE hoc cc thng tin DLL v SCCM Server v c lu li trong Database phc v trong cc cng tc sau ny.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 55

Cc thit lp s c trnh by trong cc phn sau ca ti liu ny.

B sung thm Server, cc Role cho SCCM

Trong SCCM 2007 khng nht thit phi ci t tt c cc Role trn cng mt Server m c th ci t trn nhiu Server. b sung mt Server cho hot ng ca SCCM, m nhnh Site Settings, click phi trn Site Systems v chn New | Server.

Trong trng hp mun b sung thm tnh nng cho mt Server th click chn trn Server trong nhnh Site Systems v chn New Roles Lc ny giao din Wizard s xut hin v ch cn lm theo hng dn hon tt vic ci t Role(s) cho Server.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 56

ICT24H TEAM

Page 57

Cc thit lp trn Computer Management

Cc Collections l g?
Collection trong SCCM 2007 c dng qun l{ cc i tng ca SCCM vi nhng thuc tnh c xc nh trc trong Membership Rule. Mt s cc Collection c xy dng sn trong SCCM v mt s cc Collection khc s do ngi qun tr to ra. SCCM qun l{ cc i tng Collection thng qua cc con s ID ring bit, v SCCM qung b cc thng tin v cc phn mm trin khai, cc bn cp nht, k c vic trin khai h iu hnh cho tng i tng hoc thng qua Collection trin khai cho nhm i tng. Notes: cc Collection mc nh lun c bt u vi SMS, cc Collection do ngi qun tr to ra s bt u vi tn ca Site Code (3 ch).

ICT24H TEAM

Page 58

Cc thnh vin (Membership Rule) c xc nh tng t nh sau:

ICT24H TEAM

Page 59

 c chi tit v Membership Rules c th xem trong mt v d ca Windows 2003 nh sau:

ICT24H TEAM

Page 60

Mi Membership Rule c xc nh bi cu truy vn trong c s d liu lu tr ca SCCM, y phin bn h iu hnh c xc nh l phin bn 5.2 chnh l Windows 2003. Trong trng hp mun s dng cho Windows 7, c th sa li cu truy vn ny ch cn thay th phin bn 5.2 thnh phin bn 6.1. Cc thng s ny c xc nh trong Command-line:

ICT24H TEAM

Page 61

Cc cu truy vn nn c thc thi kim tra trc khi s dng cho Membership Rule.

Software Distribution
Software Distribution l mt thnh phn khng th thiu trong SCCM, c bit l thnh phn Advertisements. l l{ do nhm chng ti a Software Distribution tr thnh mc chnh trong phn trnh by ny. Software Distribution gm c 2 thnh phn chnh l Packages v Advertisements v c s dng ph bin trong hot ng ca SCCM. Packages: c s dng trin khai cc phn mm cho h thng. Packages s tin hnh ng gi cc phn mm trin khai cho cc Clients. Advertisements: c s dng qung b cc thng tin v cc gi phn mm cng nh nhng hot ng khc ca SCCM n cc i tng c th chng hn nh my tnh hoc cc Collection.

Advertisements c th c s dng trong mt thi gian c th hoc khng xc nh thi gian cng nh mc quan trng cn thc hin. Phn trin khai phn mm s c chng ti gii thiu phn sau. y chng ti ch dng li mc gii thiu tm quan trng v hot ng ca cc thnh phn trong Software Distributions.

System Status Security Right Tools

System Status th hin cc thng tin v trng thi hot ng ca SCCM bao gm chi tit cc Advertisements ang c s dng, s lng v version ca cc gi phn mm c ng k{ vi SCCM, cc thng tin v s c v cc cu truy vn. Security Right cp n ti khon hot ng ca cc Users trong SCCM v cc quyn hn (Right) thc thi cc chc nng. Tools: cng c s dng trong SCCM.

Phn gii thiu s lc v SCCM c kt thc ti y, cn c mt s cc chc nng m nhm chng ti cha cp n s c cp trong cc phn sau.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 62

Phn 2- Cc trin khai chnh trong SCCM 2007.

Cc trin khai chnh trong SCCM 2007 bao gm cc cng vic ch yu l trin khai phn mm, trin khai bn cp nht cho cc my trm. Nhng trc ht, phn quan trng nht chnh l trin khai SCCM Client cho cc my trm, nu thiu SCCM Client th hu nh cc trin khai trn khng th hot ng c.

Trin khai SCCM Client cho cc my trm.

Cc gi phn mm thuc nhm System Center lun yu cu cc my trm phi s dng cc Agent ca mnh trong cc hot ng qun l{, do System Center cung cp thnh phn ci t t xa cho cc my trm v c gi vi ci tn chung l Client Install. System Center cung cp nhiu hnh thc trin khai dng Client Install chng hn nh c th s dng bng tay trn tng my hoc c th trin khai trc tip thng qua giao din ca System Center. Tuy nhin, hu ht cc trng hp ny u yu cu trn my trm phi m cc Port nh 135, 137, 139, 445 v mt s Port qun l{, do cc my tnh s dng tnh nng Firewall mc nh nh t Windows XP SP2 phi m Port cho cc hot ng ny. Cc Port 135, 445 l nguyn nhn chnh dn n cc hot ng tn cng trn h thng mng, do cn ch { k khi trin khai. i vi cc my tnh s dng cc phn mm hoc gii php Interent Security, Antivirus qun l{ tp trung nn c i t vn trc khi trin khai trnh cc s c xy ra v sau ny. Phn thit lp Client c t trong th mc: SMSSETUP\CLIENT trn a ci t SCCM. Phn thit lp ny c nhiu cch khc nhau trin khai hng lot xung cc Clients. Mt s cch c th trin khai phn thit lp cho Clients bng cc hnh thc nh sau: S dng Group Policy trin khai cho Client thng qua Group Policy bng tp tin ccmsetup.exe Trin khai bng cch s dng Client Install ca SCCM Ci t phn mm bng tay.

Mc d trong SMSSetup\Client c tp tin client.msi nhng khng th trin khai (deploy) file ny xung cho Client c v thiu cc bn cp nht ca SCCM. Ch c file ccmsetup.exe mi c th download v cu hnh cc file cn thit trc khi chy client.msi. y nhm chng ti tp trung trnh by phn ci t cho Client bng cch s dng Client Install ca SCCM. Trc khi bt u qu trnh Client Install c mt s lu { nh sau: Cp nht cc thnh vin ca Collection mun trin khai Client Install. Thng thng ch cn cp nht Collection All Desktops and Servers l . Cu hnh Client Install Method Cu hnh Computer Agent

Cp nht cc thnh vin ca Collection

Cc thnh vin (Member) trong Collection c cp nht nh kz trong phn thit lp Discovery Method, c th cp nht nhanh cc thnh vin mi ca Collection, chng ta c th cp nht cc thnh vin bng cch click vo Update Collection Membership

ICT24H TEAM

Page 63

Nu nh vic Update Collection Membership vn cha hin th cc thnh vin mi ca Collection, click vo nt Refresh cp nht li cc thng tin trong Collection.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 64

Cu hnh Computer Client Agent

Cu hnh Computer Client Agent vi mc ch l cho cc Client nhn cc bn ci t t SCCM Server v thc thi vi cc quyn hn c cung cp. Computer Client Agent c s dng trong cc cng vic cn c quyn hn ca Network Access. Comptuer Client Agent s nhn cc Advertisements, cc bn Updates v c cc phin bn trin khai h iu hnh (OSD). Cu hnh Computer Client Agent bng cch m nhnh Site Settings | Client Agents | chn double-click ln Computer Client Agent Thit lp ti khon truy cp Network Acces Account trong mi trng LAB ny nhm chng ti s dng ti khon Administrator. Thit lp cc chnh sch v thi gian cp nht cc Policy v cc thng bo nhc nh. Thit lp tc kt ni Thit lp chnh sch Restart my tnh Client khi cc phin bn phn mm, cc bn updates yu cu.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 65

ICT24H TEAM

Page 66

ICT24H TEAM

Page 67

ICT24H TEAM

Page 68

ICT24H TEAM

Page 69

Thit lp Client Installation Methods

Thit lp mc Client Install Methods phc v cho vic ci t cc Clients. Trong nhnh Client Installtion Methods chn Software Update Point Client Installtion v chn tnh nng Enable kch hot tnh nng Software Update v chn Yes khi c yu cu.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 70

Sau khi kch hot tnh nng Software Update Point Client Installtion, chn vo Client Push Installation thit lp vic ci t Client Install cho cc my trm. Click chn cc thnh phn, cc nhm cn thit cho vic ci t Client Install.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 71

Chn Tab Accounts v thit lp ti khon c quyn ci t cc phn mm v lin quan ti h thng.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 72

ICT24H TEAM

Page 73

Trin khai Client Install.

Sau khi thit lp Client Installation Method v Client Agent, lc ny qua trnh trin khai Client Install c th bt u. Trn SCCM Console, m nhnh Computer Management | m nhnh Collections | click phi trn Collection mun trin khai Client Install v chn Client Install. Qu trnh ci t t ng s hin ra nh hnh bn di.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 74

Click chn cc mc cn thit bt u qu trnh ci t.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 75

Click chn Finish hon thnh qu trnh thit lp t ng.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 76

Lc ny trn cc my l Member trong Collection c chn la trin khai, qu trnh ci t s bt u, c th kim tra tin trnh ny bng cch m Task Manager v tm xem c file ccmsetup.exe ang hot ng hay khng.

ICT24H TEAM

Page 77

Sau khi ci t xong Client Install ca SCCM, lc ny trong Control Pannel s c cc biu tng ca SCCM

ICT24H TEAM

Page 78

Qu trnh ci t Client Install din ra trng thi nn (Background) nn s khng nhn thy cc hot ng ny. Mt khc, qu trnh Client Install din ra khng ng thi trn cc my trm nn c my s c kch hot trc, my kch hot sau. Tin trnh ci t Client Install i theo cc trnh t nh sau: Cc my Client chy file ccmsetup.exe v file ny s yu cu download cc bn cp nht, cc phin bn ny nm trong th mc cc file cp nht trong lc ci t SCCM ln u. Download phin Client.msi v tin hnh ci t vi cc thng s cn thit SCCM Server c th qun l{. Thc thi cc qu trnh Approve trn SCCM i vi cc Clients. Xa b cc th mc tm trong System32\cccmsetup

Vic trin khai Computer Client Agent trong giai on ny m bo cho vic cp nht thng qua tnh nng BITS c m bo. Qu trnh ci t Client Install n y l hon tt v cng l bc chun b cho cc hot ng ca SCCM sau ny bao gm cc cng vic nh trin khai phn mm, cc bn cp nht.

Trin khai phn mm trn SCCM 2007

Trin khai phn mm vi SCCM 2007 c nhiu u im l c th trin khai trc tip cc file EXE m khng cn phi chuyn qua nh dng MSI, v vic trin khai phn mm c th din ra dng nn (Background) m ngi

ICT24H TEAM

Page 79

dng cui (End-user) khng bit hoc cho php ngi dng tng tc vi chng trnh ci t v iu cui cng l qu trnh c th din ra m khng cn ngi dng phi log -off kch hot. SCCM 2007 v Group Policy c nhng im tng ng v vic trin khai phn mm, tuy nhin gia SCCM 2007 v Group Policy vn c nhng im khc bit ng k. C th tm tt cc im khc bit ny nh sau:

SCCM 2007
Trin khai cc nh dng file chun l MSI, EXE Client download cc file trin khai v v chy trn local Trin khai ngay trong lc lm vic p dng trn cc i tng l Computer Khng lm tr tr hoc qu ti Server vi nhng gi phn mm ln Loading.

Group Policy
Ch trin khai vi nh dng chun l MSI Client chy file trc tip trn Server qua cc th mc Share Ch kch hot trin khai khi log-off v log-in Cho php linh ng vi i tng l User/Computer. D b tnh trng qu ti nu s lng my cn cp nht nhiu v vi dung lng ln.

Cm n mi ngi quan tm thm di. y l phin bn beta 1.0 do c iu g sai st mong c gp { ti liu c hon thin v gi n c gi. Xin chn thnh cm n s quan tm ca mi ngi. Author: doraemon doraemon@ict24h.net Download : http://ict24h.net/

ICT24H TEAM

Page 80