Rib costal groove: order of intercostal blood vessels and nerves VAN (from superior to inferior) Vein Artery Nerve Diaphragm innervation C3, 4, 5 keep the diaphragm alive Diaphragm innervation is by cervical roots 3, , and ! (phrenic nerve) "ingula location: LingULa Left Upper Lobe "ung lobe numbers#$eart %& valves: right vs' left Right side: Tricuspid heart valve and tri(lobed lung Left side: icuspid heart valve and !i(lobed lung %trioventricular (%&) valves: LA RAT Left Atrium: icuspid valve Right Atrium: Tricuspid )emilunar valve cusps: %ortic and pulmonary *oth of them have a right and left cusp, but one has an anterior cusp and one has a posterior cusp "#lmonar$ tr#nk is anterior to the %orta +t has the anterior cusp (right, left and anterior cusps) Aorta is %osterior to the pulmonary trunk +t has the %osterior cusp (right, left and posterior cusps) %ortic %rch: ma,or branch order -no. your A C&': Aortic arch gives rise to: rachiocephalic trunk "eft Common /arotid artery "eft 'ubclavian artery *e.are of the trick 0uestion of 1hat is the first branch of the aorta2 3echnically, it4s the coronary arteries' /oronary circulation: arteries and associated veins
'mall Margin( 'mall vein and Marginal artery Mi))le schoolers sho. "ublic *isplay of Affection ("*A): Mi))le &ein and "osterior *escending Artery +reat LA*( +reat vein and Left Anterior *escending artery CC4s: Coronary sinus and "eft Circumfle5 artery 6ain *ronchi: .hich one is more vertical2 +nhale a !ite, it goes do.n the right +nhaled ob,ects are more likely to lodge into the right main bronchus, since it is the one that is more vertical'
Ascending 7haryngeal artery Lingual artery /acial artery 7ccipital artery "osterior auricular artery Ma5illary artery 'uperficial 3emporal artery %lternative: As 'teve Lay /ro8en 7live "alpated 'ome More 3etralogy of :allot( findings "R7V9 "ulmonary trunk stenosis Right ventricular hypertrophy 7verriding aorta V)D
= %lternatively: <To 9an8ibar y Motor Car<' = %lternatively: Ten 9ebras it My Cheek = %lternatively: <T.o 9ulus it My Cat< = %lternatively: <T.o 9ebras it My Coccy5< = %lternatively: <Tall 9ulus ear Many Children< = %lternatively: <T.o 9ombies uggered My Cat< 3he motor branches of the facial nerve go through the parotid gland &3: )ensory *ranches A4L uccal Auriculotemporal 4nferior alveolar Lingual :ace muscles: large muscle groups4 cranial innervation Mandibular nerve (/; &3): Mastication' /acial nerve (/; &++): /acial e5pression' :oramen spinosum: location on base of skull :oramen s%inosum is ad,acent to the s%ine of sphenoid' )calp nerve supply +LA'': +reater occipital# +reater auricular Lesser occipital Auriculotemporal 'upratrochlear 'upraorbital /avernosum sinus contents 7 T7M CAT: > 3>6 are lateral .all components, in order from superior to inferior' /% are the components .ithin the sinus, from medial to lateral' /% ends at the level of 3 from > 3>6' = )ee diagram' 7cculomotor nerve (+++) Trochlear nerve (+&) 7phthalmic nerve (&?) Ma5illary nerve (&@) Carotid artery (internal) Abducent nerve (&+)
)kull *ones: <'T0" 7/ 8 < 'phenoid Temporal 0thmoid "arietal 7ccipital /rontal 8 skull bones
'phenoid (body) 95traocular muscles cranial nerve innervation: LR8'74 rest 3 "ateral Rectus is 8th )uperior >bli0ue is th Rest are all 3rd cranial nerve (/; +++: oculomotor) 95traocular muscles: movements >!li0ues cause Lateral rotation (abduction) of eyeball %ctions of the obli0ue muscles are opposite to their name %ctions of the recti muscles are rightly fitting their name Relationship of lingual nerve and submandibular duct 3he )#ck lies over the lake )ubmandibular )#ct is passes on top of the lingual nerve (3he lingual nerve courses laterally, inferiorly then medial to the submandibular duct')