construction/assembly
start-up/testing
RATIONALE Systems (functional units of the plant) Specialist disciplines Product classes Works processes/physical areas Systems
Detailed Engineering
CONSTRUCTIVE DESIGN
PURCHASE SPECIFICATIONS
SUPPLIER DATA
Procurement
MATERIALS
Engineering Phase
Elaborating engineering of a plant means to define coherently, with an increasing level of detail, technical specifications of all plant sub-systems (primary and auxiliary) and the relative integration ways
Engineering Phase
Base Engineering
SYSTEMIC APPROACH
Detailed Engineering
ENGINEERING DISCIPLINE APPROACH
Engineering Phase
Block Diagram Process Flow Diagram Material Balance Energetic Balance Process & Instrument Diagram PID mechanized LAYOUT Overall Layout Detailed Layout Equipment List Data Sheet
PROCESS
9
10
11
12
13
Engineering Phase
Technical documents
to specify technical characteristics of a plant/component to specify ways of construction, assembly, testing, exercise, maintenance to show the rightness of the project for rules absolving, authorizations, etc.
14
Engineering Phase
Technical documents Life-Cycle
1. 2. 3. 4. planning elaboration filing transmission (if the document is used during the project in progress) 5. research and rendering (if the document is used in other projects)
15
Engineering Phase
16
17
Procurement Phase
Materials logistics can be divided in: Procurement order for supplier to guarantee the
Materials Management
18
19
20
21
22
24
25
28
29
Procurement Phase Inspecting and Testing Activities The level of supervision depends on supplied components characteristics and on quality level of the plant that have to be realized
30
32
Construction/Assembly Phase Collocated at the end of detailed engineering (that provides technical documents) and procurement (that guarantees availability of materials to install), and precedes start-up and testing phases, where technical performance of the plant are verified
33
Construction/Assembly Phase
Specialist work processes constructive sequence Constructive area/draft/cube Crossing assembly processes and constructive areas a work package of construction/assembly phase is obtained Subcontracts
35
Construction/Assembly Phase
Constructive area approach
36