Charles McNeal.
One of the most important things an improvisor has to learn is how to resolve a line or an idea. It
could be argued that you can play anything as long as you resolve it properly. One of the strongest resolutions
you will find is the "V7 to I" progression. Example: "C7 to F".
With these exercises I've compiled some strong melodic resolutions for the student to practice and learn in all
12 Keys. These ideas can be used anytime you have a dominant 7th chord resolving to a Major chord a 5th
away. You can also use these ideas if the dominant 7th chord moves to another dominant 7th chord a 5th away.
example: D7 to G7.
The ideas should be practiced with a metronome with the target tempo being 240 bpm. Start slow!!!
Play the written idea then transpose it to fit the next chord. If you have never transposed before, use the chord
tones to help you find the notes in the new key.Example: The first idea starts on the 5th of the G7 chord then
goes to the 7th, to the 6th, back to the 5th then jumps to the root, then the 7th to the 6th, back to the 5th and
lands on the root of the c major chord. The more you transpose the easier it will become.
Every idea or lick you learn should be taken through all 12 keys. You'll find that you favour playing certain
things in certain keys but you should not be limited to only playing an idea in one key.
The majority of these ideas are just 1 bar in length and can also be thought of as a short " II - V7 - I" idea.
Once you have learned the idea try to incoporate it as part of your improvised line not just a "lick" unto itself.
Try to play a line that leads into the idea and continues out of the idea.
1.
G7
Eb7
Ab
C7
F7
Bb
Bb7
Eb
Ab7
Db
C#7
F#
F#7
17
B7
E7
A7
D7
ETC. 3.
ETC .
25 2. G7
C7
G7
C7
C
C7
F
C
C7
F
ETC. 5. G7
ETC .
33 4. G7
41 6. G7
49 8. G7
G7
ETC .
C7
ETC. 7.
C7
ETC. 9. G7
C7
C7
ETC .
C
C7
F
F
ETC.11.G7
ETC .
C C7
5710.G7
ETC. 13.
ETC .
6512.G7
7314.G7
8116.G7
C7
G7
C7
C7
C7
ETC.15.G7
G7
C7
C7
ETC .
ETC. 17.
ETC .
C
C7
F
F
ETC. 19. G7
ETC .
C C7
8918.G7
C
C7
F
C
C7
F
ETC. 21. G7
ETC .
9720.G7
22.
105
G7
24.
113
C7
23.
ETC.
C7
ETC.
C7
ETC.
G7
G7
25.
G7
26.
121
G7
28.
129
G7
G7
27.
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .
ETC .
G7
30.
C7
29.
G7
C7
ETC.
31.
G7
137
32.
145
G7
C7
ETC.
33.
G7
C7
C7
C7
34.
G7
C7
ETC.
35.
G7
ETC .
153
36.
161
G7
C7
ETC.
37.
ETC.
G7
ETC .
38.
169
G7
C7
39.
G7
C7
40.
177
42.
G7
ETC.
ETC .
41.
C C7
F
ETC. G7
ETC .
C7
43.
F
ETC .
G7 C C7
185
G7
44.
C7
ETC.
C7
ETC.
G7
45.
G7
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .
193
46.
201
G7
C7
47.
G7
48.
209
G7
50.
ETC.
49.
F
ETC .
G7
C C7
C
C7
ETC.
G7
C7
ETC.
G7
C7
ETC.
C7
ETC.
51.
G7
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .
C7
217
52.
53.
225
54.
233
G7
G7
55.
G7
ETC .
3
3
5
56.
57.
C C7
F ETC.
G7
C
C7
F
ETC .
241
58.
G7
59.
G7
C
C7
F
ETC .
249
60.
G7
C7
ETC.
61.
C
C7
F
ETC. G7
ETC .
257
62.
265
G7
G7
C7
C7
63.
ETC.
G7
64.
C7
ETC .
65.
G7
C
C7
F
ETC .
273
66.
G7
G7
C7
ETC.
67.
ETC.
ETC .
281
C7
G7
C7
68.
289
70.
297
G7
69.
ETC .
G7
C7
C C7
ETC.
G7
71.
G7
C7
C7
72.
ETC.
73.
ETC .
G7
C
C7
F
ETC .
305
G7
C7
ETC.
6
74.
75.
G7
C
C7
F
ETC .
313
76.
G7
C7
ETC.
77.
321
G7
78.
329
G7
80.
C7
ETC.
G7
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .
C7
79.
G7
ETC.
81.
F
ETC.
ETC .
C C7
G7
337
G7
C7
82.
345
G7
C7
83.
G7
84.
ETC.
85.
C7
ETC .
353
361
G7
86.
C7
G7
ETC.
G7
C7
ETC .
C7
ETC .