However, they are awkward to use because of the question of how to handle the twist dof.
MEEM4405 Introduction to Finite Element Analysis
If we consider both string action and bending stresses, a beam can carry a distributed load of:
x =
For thin plate on z = 0 plane, with thickness t, and neglecting shear strain:
w = w( x, y ) w u = z x w v = z y
yz = zx = 0
Support Conditions
Support Conditions are similar to those for beams:
n, Mn rotation and moment normal to edge s, Ms rotation and moment perpendicular to edge
Test Cases
For plate elements, patch tests and single element tests include the cases shown
A thin shell structure can carry high loads if membrane stresses predominate. However, localized bending stresses will appear near load concentrations or geometric discontinuities.
MEEM4405 Introduction to Finite Element Analysis
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Shells of Revolution
In axisymmetric problems, shells resemble beam elements. Conical elements have problems similar to flat shell elements.
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