7.

STEAM BOILERS
1. Define Steam boiler.
Bj N][` sxqs, ksRVLiRV dss { [zqs FsyxmslLi[ [RVVRVLRiV.
2. What are the basic elements of Boiler?
LiVVLRiV sLiRV gRi xmsys gRisVVV
1. |tsQ 2. xmnslLi[xqsV 3. {LigRiV rLRiV= 4. {LigRiV xqslLi[xqsV
5. {qssV }qsqs 6. sLiLig`i= 7. FsN`P= xqs=Lkiqs
3. What are the boiler mountings?
LiVVLRiV sLiLig`i=:1.|msxqsL`i lgi[ 2.yL`i
s BLiTZNP[LRiV 3. }qszmns y* 4. xmnsQpV xmsg`i
5.{mns` N`P sLiLig`i= 6.[ Amns NSN`P 7.ryms y* 8.s[Vs x[V.
4. What are the Boiler accessories?
LiVVLRiV @sVLiRNSV:1.{mns` xmsLixmso 2.FsNRPy\sVL`i 3.xqsWxmsL`i {LRiV 4.FsLiVVL`i zms{LRiV
5.{qssV ms 6.|qsxmslLi[LRiV 7.{qssV Bs [NRPLRiV
5.What is the Fire tube boiler?
xmnslLi[xqsV sVLi gS|qsqs WV gRiVLiy Fn @LiVV, WV RVW yLRiV xqsLRiWQ[ @LiVVs][
ys \|mnsL`i
WV LiVVLRiV @s @LiRVLRiV.
6. What is the Water tube Boiler?
WV gRiVLiy yLRiV Fn @LiVV, WV RVW gS|qsqs [NRP }mnssV= Ds][ ys yLRiV
WV LiVVLRiV @s @LiRVLRiV.
7. What is the classification of Steam boilers?

{qssV LiVVLRiVsV C
sRLigS
sLi[RLRiV.
1.WV [xms gRi NRPLisV=sV a) \|mnsL`i WV [y rN`P WV LiVVLRiV
b) yLRiV WV LiVVLRiV
2.xmnslLi[xqsV F~xtsQsV a) [xms \|mnsL`i @[V
s b) RV \|mnsL`i @[V
s
3. |tsQ RWNTP=qs s a) sVso LiVVLRiV b) @RLi LiVVLRiV
4.WV xqsLisV a) [xms \|mnsL`i @[V
s b) RV \|mnsL`i @[V
s
5. yLRiV sVLjiRVV {qssV xqsLRiWQ[xtsQsV Ljilgi[ yss
a) s[RVLRi xqsLRiWQ[xtsQsV LiVVLRiV b) FnLRiV=RV xqsLRiWQ[xtsQsV LiVVLRiV
6. DxmsWgRiLi a) }qsxqssLji LiVVLRiV b) sW\ LiVVLRiV
7.{msRsLisV a) RNRPVs {msRsLi LiVVLRiV b) FsNRPVs {msRsLi LiVVLRiV
8. Explain briefly about Cochran Boiler.
Bj ARVsNRPLjiLiRTs zqsLixmso sLjiNRP LiVVLRiV. Bj sV WVLRiV, sLjiNRP, BLiLRi \|mnsLRiV,
yRVLRi xqsLRiWQ[xtsQsV LiVVLRiV.
LiVVLRiV N][ [NRP ALiVV \|mnsLRiV DLiRVsV. N][ \|mnsLRiV LiVVLRiV sLiRV \|mnsL`i ][LRiV y*LS N][ s lgi[
dsVRNRPV xmsLi|msRLRiV. ALiVV \|mnsLRiV LiVVLRiV sLiRV lgi[ DLiRRV NSs xmnslLi[xqsV sLiRV \|mnsL`i N`P\sLigRiV
DLiRVsV. NSs*N`P= LRiWxmsLi[ Ds |
sV|qsLjiNRP ][sV LRiWmns gSgRi \|mnsL`i NRPV=sLiRV xmnsQpRVV L`i
@gRiVsV.LjiLi gSgRi @s[NRP \|mnsL`i WVV DLiT y RVW yLRiV DLiRVsV. xmnslLi[xqsV sVLi
sVsTs gSxqsVV,][sV }tsQms gRi LRiWmns sVLi T|mnsNRPV @LiVV yLiLRiV sVLi Fyqs @gRiVsV.
gSxqsVV \|mnsL`i WVV gRiVLiy Fn @LiVV { sV RVW Ds yLRiV sNRPV s=xmnsLRiV [RVVsV.yLRiV
FsyxmslLi[V @LiVV GLRiTs {qssV, {qssV }qsqs \|msgRiLi[ NRPNRPV [RVRVsV.
sLjigS xmnsQp gSxqsVV rN`P N`P= sV [Lji @NRPR sVLi
sV y*LS yysLRiLi [sNTP TyLji
[RVRVsV.
|\ mnsL`i WVV 60
sV.
sV. \|qs[ 165 sLRiNRPV DLiRVsV. NRPLiORPQsV yLiLRiV, |tsQ \|qs` \sxmso \|mnsL`i N`P= \sLigRiV
DLiRVsV. LiVVLRiV \|ms gRiLi[ s[Vs x DLiT zmsLjiRWTNRP gS LiVVLRiV NUPs [RVVRVLRiV. s
Lig`i= @LiVVs |msxqsL`i lgi[,yL`i
s BLiTZNP[LRiV , }qszmns y* sVLjiRVV xmnsQpV xmsg`i DLiRVsV.
9.Explain briefly about Babcock and Wilcox boiler.

kss L`i NSN`P sVLjiRVV {qs|mnss

s NSN`P= 1868 xqsLiR=LRiLi[ T\s [aSLRiV.Bj LjiLi, FsN`P=
LRiQ \|mnsLRiV, yRVLRi xqsLRiWQ[xtsQsV \ms }qsxtsQsLji yLRiV WV LiVVLRiV.
Bj 6 sVLi 10
dsVLRi FRso, 1 sVLi 2
dsVLRi yxqsLi NRPgjis F~R\ss LjiLi zqsLiRNRP RsV NRPgji
DLiRVsV. RsV VVNRP sVVLiRV sVLjiRVV ssVNRP sLRi RVLiRV uptake header sVLjiRVV downtake
header ][ NRPsNRPV [RVRVsV.Headers s 100
sV.
sV. yxqsLi NRPgjis @s[NRP xqsLi[ {qs WV][ R
[RVRVsV.
C WVV sLRiVxqs[ DLiT 15 0 N][Li[ GyVgS DLiRVsV.uptake header NTPLiR xmnslLi[qs
DLiRVsV. \|mnsL`i ][LRiV y*LS lgi[ \|msNTP N][ xmsLixmsT \|mnsL`i @gRiVsV. xmnsQp gSxqsVV T|mnsNRPV @ssNTP
baffles GLRiLRiRRVsV. ks ss gSxqsVV FsNRPVs RWLRiLi xmsRWsLi FsNRPVs {LigRiV xqslLi[xqsVs
NRPsLRiV [RVVsV.yLRiV xqsLRiWQ[xtsQsV NRPs* NTPs NRPlLiLiV= ss sLRi*zLiRRVsV.
WVV [xms yLRiV s[NRPVsV. RNRPVs ryLiRR ss s[NTPs yLRiV sVLjiRVV {qssV WV
sVLi uptake header \sxmsoNTP s RVLRiV RsV sV [LRiVsV.yLRiV
s \|ms }qsqs sLiRV {qssV ANRP
sVLiRVsV. RsV sVLi downtake headersNRPV N][ yLRiV Fn @gRiVsV.ks][ \|qsNTP xmspLji @gRiVsV.xqsWxmsL`i
{LRiV sVVLiRVgS xmns` yLRiV][ DLiRVsV.{qssV sLjiLigRiV {msRsLisNRPV LSgSs[, Bj [RVs @LiVV {qssV
[xmsNTP xmss[bPLiRVsV.xqsWxmsL`i {LRiV sVLi gSxqsVV Fn @LiVV {qssV s Lji{ [zqs sVLRi {qssV s
xqsWxmsL`i { [RVRVsV. RsV \|mss zmns [RV Ts ryms y* sNRPV C {qssV Fn @gRiVsV.
Downtake header NTPLiR gRi sV` NRPV=sVLi |qsTsVLi= s,yLRiV[ gRi FnyLjis s[VL`i s NRPNRPV
[RV RVsV.Bj zmsLjiRWTNRP gS [ Amns \|msxmso y*LS [ Amns @sosV. Bs=QQORPQsV ][LRiV NRPVgRi[RVT
LiVVLRiV[NTP s NUPsLigRiV sVLjiRVV Lji}msLRiV sLRiV [RVRVLRiV.
B
s 10,000 sVLi 45,000 Kg/hr, 10 sVLi 70 bar {msRsLi sVLjiRVV 450 0 C lLi[Li[ LiRVsV.
dss
RLRi xmssLRiV FyLiV[ DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
10.. What are the uses of boiler mountings?
LiVVLRiV sLiLig`i= @s[
s LiVVLRiV ZOP[QsVLigS xmss[RVsNTP LiVVLRiV
dsVy sLi [RVT
DLiRVsV.
1.yLRiV
s BLiTZNP[LRiVc LiVVLRiV [xms Ds yLRiV
s s RV[RVVsV.
2.xmsL`i lgi[cLiVVLRiV [xms Ds {qssV {msRsLisV sVLRiV [RVVsV.
3.}qszmns y*c{qssV VVNRP BLiLRi {msRsLi @jNRPsVLiVV RVLRiV }msFNRPVLiR sL][jLiRsNTP {qssV qs
\|ms DLiRVsV.
4.{qssV ryms y*cBj C lLiLiRV
sRVsV [RVVsV.

1)RVLRiV sVLi {qssV sVLiVVs {qssV \|msxmsosNRPV Fn @ss NRPLi[ [RVVsV.

2)@sxqsLRi\sVsxmsoRV xmspLjigS {qssV s xtsQ Amns [RVVsV.
5.[ Amns NSN`P s @sxqsLRi\sVsxmsoRV RVLRiVs [RVsNTP, RVLRiV NTPLiR }msLRiVNRPV FLiVVs
sV`,}qs [y |qsTsVLi= s TyL`i [RVsNTP DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
6){mns` N`P y* s {mns` xmsLixmso y*LS RVLRiV[NTP xmsLixmso[RVV xqs|m^ss lLigRiV[ [RVsNTP
DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
7)xmnsQpV xmsg`i, xmnslLi[xqsV [y \|mnsL`i NRPV=sLiRV \|mnsL`i s AxmssNTP DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
11.What are the uses of Boiler accessories?
LiVVLRiV @sVLiRNSV@s[
s LiVVLRiVs FsNRPVs rysVLRiQsVVgS xmss[RVsNTP DxmsNRPLjiLiRVsV.
1.{mns` xmsLixmsocLiVVLRiVsNRPV yL`i s sLji [RVVsV.
2.xqsWxmsLRiV {LRiV,{qssV VVNRP DugRiRsV {msRsLi |msLRigRiNRPVLiy |msLiRsNTP DxmsWgRixmsRVsV.
3.FsNRPs\sVLRiV, LiVVLRiV[NTP xmss[bPLiRsNTP sVVLiRVgS yL`i s zms { [RVVsV.
sV sVLi
gSxqsVV RVNRPV sVsRsNTP sVVLiRVgS kssVLi { s dxqsVN]sVsV.
8. STEAM NOZZLES
1. What is Steam nozzle?
y sWlLi[ NSqs |qsORPQsV gRiVLiy Fyqs @soRW {qssV VVNRP { FssLjis \ZNPsN`P FssLjigS sWLji szqss
|msLiRVsV.
2.What are the types of Steam nozzles?
{qssV yV=sLiRV LRiNSV1)NRPs*lLiLi y 2) \slLiLi y 3)NRPs*lLiLi \slLiLi y
3.What are the applications of steam nozzle?
{qssV y= s C NTPLij y N][xqsLi DxmsWgjiLiRVLRiV.
1.{qssV sVLjiRVV gSqs \lLiQQs RVLiRV VVNRP \ZNPsN`P FssLjis |msLiRLi N][xqsLi,
2.{mns` yL`i s RVLRiVsNRPV Bs NRPL`i= y*LS xmsLizmsLigRiV [RVsNTP,
3.xmnsQpRV`= VVNRP Fns
dsVLjiLigRiV [RVsNTP,

4.NRPLi[s=LRiV sVLi FsLiVVLRiVs ]gjiLiRsNTP FsNRPL`i= sLiRV.

4.What is Convergent nozzle?
FsLis= sVLi FsNTP sLRiNRPV y NSqs |qsORPQsV NRPLisWRVqs gS Rgjis y s NRPs*lLiLi y @s
@LiRVLRiV.
5. What is Divergent nozzle?
FsLis= sVLi FsNTP sLRiNRPV y NSqs |qsORPQsV NRPLisWRVqs gS |msLjigjis y s \slLiLi y @s
@LiRVLRiV.
6.What is Convergent - Divergent nozzle?
FsLis= sVLi ][ sLRiNRPV y NSqs |qsORPQsV Rgji sVLRi ][ sVLi FsNTP sLRiNRPV NSqs |qsORPQsV |msLjigji[ A
y s
NRPs*lLiLi \slLiLi y @s @LiRVLRiV.
7.What are the ways adiabatic flow of steam through nozzles may be done?
y= gRiVLiy {qssV VVNRP @TRWN`P Fn Ljilgi[
syyV.
1.zmnsORPQsVqs @TRWN`P Fn 2.zmnsORPQs @TRWN`P Fn 3.xqsWxmsL`i ryWlLi[` Fn
8.What is Mollier diagram?
9. Explain briefly about the frictionless flow with the help of mollier diagram.
y= VVNRP g][RNRPV, zqsxqssV VVNRP RsLSbPNTP G
sR\sVs zmnsORPQsV
NRPgRi[RVss @sVNRPVLiyLi.kss sWRVLRiV RRWgRisV \|ms RVLRiV
xmsLRiVP1sVLi FsNTP xmsLRiVP2 xmspLji @TRWN`P FsN`P= }mss=sV Ljigjisj.
10. Explain briefly about the frictional flow with mollier diagram.
y= VVNRP g][RNRPV, zqsxqssV VVNRP RsLSbP sVR Ljilgi[ zmnsORPQsVs
xmsLjigRi[sNTP dxqsVN][y.Bj Fns sL][jLi yss { gS sWLRiVsV.
FsN`P= }mss=sV sLRi {qssV NRPLis= @sosV NSs zmnsORPQsV ss RRW\lLis
{ kss \Q [RVVsV.ksss FsNTP xmsLRiV sR \Qsqs }mnsORPQsV

yVs |msLiRVsV.
11.Explain briefly about the super saturated steam flow in nozzle.
NRPs*lLiLi \slLiLi y [s \slLiLi gRiLisLiRV GLRiRV {qssV
xqsWxmsL`i ryWlLi[xtsQsV F~LiRVsV.NRPsVNRP kss xqsWxmsL`i ryWlLi[` Fn
@s @LiRVLRiV.Bj FsN`P= }mss=sV sLiRV {qssV NRPLis= @V \sV sLiRV
g`i ss LRiVgRiVsV. ][ |qsORPQsV sR {qssV szqs FsNRPVsgS DLiRVsV.
\ slLiLi gRiLisLiRV y R*LRigS FsN`P= }mss=sV LRiVgRiVsV.@TRW[N`P FsN`P= }mss=sV sLiRV {msRsLi
RgjiFso ss
{qssV NRPLis= @gRiVsV. ksss {qssV @s yRVLRi \Q [y xqsWxmsL`i {` }qs [ DLiTFsosV.
9. STEAM TURBINES
1. What is steam turbine?
{qssV sLiRVgRi { FssLjis \ZNPsN`P FssLjigS sWLji, C sWLjis \ZNPsN`P FssLji {qssV VVNRP szqss
|msLi sVNSsNRP FssLjigS sWLRiV yss {qssV \lLiQQs @s @LiRVLRiV.
2.How to classify the steam turbines.
1.{qssV RWORPQsV xmsNSLRiLi a)BLixms= \lLiQQs b)LjiRWORPQsV \lLiQQs
2.Fn \LRiORPQsV xmsNSLRiLi a)RWNTPRV Fn \lLiQQs b)lLi[TRV Fn \lLiQQs
3.{qssV FsgSxqsV NRPLiTxtsQsV xmsNSLRiLi a)NRPLi[s=LigRiV \lLiQQs b)ys NRPLi[s=LigRiV \lLiQQs
4.{qssV {msRsLi xmsNSLRiLi a)\| xmsLRiV \lLiQQs b)
dsVTRVsV xmsLRiV \lLiQQs
c)[ xmsLRiV \lLiQQs
5.}qs xqsLisV a)zqsLigji }qs \lLiQQs b)sV }qs \lLiQQs
3.Explain briefly about De-Laval impulse turbine.
Tcs \lLiQQs INRP }qs gRi BLixms= \lLiQQs. ks xmsys gRisVVV a)y b)LRisL`i c)ZNP[zqsLig`i
LRisL`i LjiLi uyxmnsQo\|ms sLi [RVTs gRiVLiRs TxqsV.ks DxmsLjiRLi\|ms RVW @s[NRP [RVV

xqssWsLigS gjiLixmsT DLiRVsV.[RVV zqssVNRP gS NRPL`i* NRPgji BLiFyN`P xqsLiQQg`i ][ DLiRVsV.

ZNP[zqsLig`i @sVsj LRisL`i s FsLiVVLRiV \ sVN`P yLiLRiV sLiRV DLiRVsV. y=, ZNP[zqsLigRiV VVNRP [xms
\sxmso RVW
ds [sLi sNRPV 200 GyVgS @sVLRiT DLiRVsV.y= sVLi sVsT [` |qs sNRPV
@s[NRP FyLiVVLi sR |q^sN`P [RVVsV.
Tcs \lLiQQs RNRPVs {msRsLi gRi {qssV xqs|m^ssNRPV @sVNRPWLi.{qssV [`= gRiVLiy Fn @LiVVsxmsoRV {msRsLi
zqsLRiLigS DLiRVsV sVLjiRVV y sLiRV yysLRi {msRysNTP RgjiFsosV.[`= Bs sVLjiRVV FsNTP sR
300 N][Li[ zqssVNRP gS DLiRVsV.
Bj 3.7KW xmssLRiVs sms [RVVsV sVLjiRVV [` {qs` 220m/sec DLiRVsV.
ds VVNRP \|qs |qsqs,
|qsLixmnsQpgRi FnLRiV= sVLjiRVV sVNSsNRP NSLRi ss LjizqsNRPV [RVRVsV.ksRVLiRV LjiRORPQsV lgi[L`i
NRPV=, FsNTPQNRP slLi[LRiVsNRPV NRPVxmsT FyNTPNRP {qs` sR LRis [RVsNTP
dsVgS DLiRVsV.
BLixms= FnLRiV=s NRPVgRi[RVsNTP FsNRPVs szqs][ [` s |q^sN`P [RVVsV. L][LRiV
ds \|ms gRi
[`= ss, xms [RV C BLixms= FnLRiV=s gRizLi FsNRPVs L][[xtsQs {qs` s NRPVgRi [RVVsV. y
sLiRV {qssV yN][LiRLi ss sLiRV FsNRPVs szqs NRPVgRiVsV.
y sLiRV {qssV yN][LisxmsoRV {msRsLi RgjiFLiVV enthalpy({) NRPWR RgRiVsV. C { FssLji,
\ZNPsN`P FssLjigS sWLji FsNRPVs szqsgRi {qssV gS GLRiRVsV. C [NRP @s[NRP =
ds DxmsLjiRLi[
gjiLis [`= \|ms xmssLi RWzms sWs FnL`i= s NRPVgRi[RVVsV.[`= \|ms {qssV Fn @LiVV s[gRiLi gSRVRV
gS RgRiVsV, {msRsLisV zqsLRiLigS DLi {qssV y \|ms xmsxqsLjiLi BLiRV
sVLiRV yysLRi {msRsLi DLiRVsV.
4. Explain briefly about Reaction turbine.
LjiRWORPQsV \lLiQQs sLiRV zmnsNRPV=` [`= gRi LjiLigRiV RLRiVyR sVW
sLigRiV [`= gRi LjiLigRiV
sLRiVxqsgS DLiRVsV.zmnsNRPV=` [`= y= s xmss[RVVsV sVLjiRVV {qssV s RNRPVsgS FsZNP[=Qs=sV
[RVVsV.RLRiVyR sVW
sLigRiV [`= sLiRV FsZNP[=Qs=sV LRiVgRiVsV. C \lLiQQs sLiRV sLRiLiRLRiLigS {qssV
FsZNP[=QLi` @gRiVsV sVLjiRVV ks ss |qszqszmnsN`P yWsV |msLRiVgRiVsV.ks N][xqsLi [`= \|qs |msLRiVgRiV sV
[RVT DLiRVsV.
[`= sLiRV {qssV FsZNP[=QLi` @LiVV lLi[s szqs |msLRiVgRiVsV sVLjiRVV ks ss [`= \|ms Rqs [y
LjiRWORPQsV FnLRiV= xmss[RVVsV.C LjiRWORPQsV FnLRiV= \Q
sLigRiV FnLRiV=s NRPgji DLiRVsV.
Dy.FyLRi=s= \lLiQQs sVLjiRVV Lig`iryL`i \lLiQQs.
5. Write the comparison between impulse turbine and reaction turbine.
BLixms= \lLiQQs LjiRWORPQs \lLiQQs
1.{qssV y= gRiVLiy Fn @LiVV sVW
sLig`i [`= 1.sVVLiRV {qssV \lgi` sVNSssV gRiVLiy Fn @LiVV

\|ms BLizmss @gRiVsV. RLRiVyR sVW

sLig`i [`= gRiVLiy Fn @gRiVsV.
2.{qssV \ZNPsN`P FssLji ][ ZNP= \|ms BLizmss @gRiVsV 2.{qssV {msRsLi sVLjiRVV \ZNPsN`P FssLji ][ sVW
sLigRiV [`=
dsVRVgS NRPRVVsV.
3.xqsL`i NRPsV |mnslLisV=
dsVRVgS {qssV ssV [NRP 3.xqsL`i NRPsV |mnslLisV= sVVRLigS {qssV ssV.
sNRP FsRVsV.
4.sVW
sLigRiV [`= gRiVLiy {qssV Fn @LiVVsxmsoRV 4.sVW
sLigRiV [`= gRiVLiy {qssV Fn @LiVVsxmsoRV
{msRsLi zqsLRiLigS DLiRVsV. {msRsLi RgRiVsV.
5.{qssV [`=
dsVRVgS lg^i` @LiVVsxmsoRV Lji[s 5.{qssV [`=
dsVRVgS lg^i` @LiVVsxmsoRV Lji[s
szqs zqsLRiLigS DLiRVsV. szqs |msLRiVgRiVsV.
6.[`= zqssVNRP gS DLiRVsV. 6.[`= zqssVNRP gS DLiRso.
7.IZNP[ xmssLRiV sms [RVsNTP RNRPVs }qs 7.IZNP[ xmssLRiV sms [RVsNTP FsNRPVs }qsV
V @sxqsLRiLi. @sxqsLRiLi.
6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of steam turbine.
Advantages:-1.RLRi FszmnsztsQRVs= FsNRPVs.
2.lLizqsFZNPLig`i FyLRiVV [sLiRVs FnLi[xtsQsV |msRgS @sxqsLRiLi [RV.
3.LRiV xqssWsLigS DLiRLi ss |mn^s
ds @sxqsLRiLi [RV.
4.LRiLig`i FyLRiVV [so NRPsVNRP [xms WZNP[xtsQsV @sxqsLRiLi [RV.
5.{qs` lLi[Li FsNRPVs NS,FsNRPVs {qs` sms @gRiVsV.
6.FsNRPVs {qs` sVztsQs= ][ \LRiN`P gS NRPxmso [RVRVsV.
7.gRisLjiLigRiV xqsVLi. 8.sLS*x RNRPVs. 9.Bs @so xmso NTP RNRPVs xqsLi xqsLjiFRVLij.
10.FsgSQqs {qssV sLiRV @LiVVV [sLiRVs NRPLi[s }qs @LiVVs {qssV s {mns` yLRiVgS DxmsWgjiLiR sRVsV.
Disadvantages:-1.RLRiRVgS AxmsLi sVLjiRVV ryLRiV [RVV][ {qssV \lLiQQs @sVNRPWLi NSRV.
2.FsZNP[=Qs=sV FsNRPVs lLi[Li [ NSszqss ][ NRPLi[s=LRiVs DLiy.

10. STEAM CONDENSERS

1. What is Steam condenser?
{qssV NRPLi[s=LRiV INRP N][ sxqs. ksRVLiRV BLisV zqsLiRLRiV [y \lLiQQs sLiRV sLRiV Ljigjis RLRiVyR
{qssV FsgSxqsV sVLjiRVV NRPLis= @gRiVsV.
2.What is the function of Steam Condenser?
{qssV NRPLi[s=LRiV lLiLiRV
sRVV [RVVsV.
1.yRsLRi {msRsLi NRPs RNRPVs {msRsLisV sVLiVVs [s [RVLi,ksss ryRQ\sVs FsNRPVs FssLjis {qssV
sVLiT F~LiRVsV NS FsNRPVs FszmnszqsRVs= s F~LiRsRVsV.
2.RVLRiVsNRPV Ljigji xmsLixmsRV xmspL`i {mns` yL`i s s sNRPV xqs|m^s [RVLi.
3.What are the types of steam condensers?
{qssV NRPLi[s=LRiV LRiNSV.
1. NRPLi[s=LRiV
a) [
s }msLRi NRPLi[s=LRiV b)[
s N_LiL`i Fn NRPLi[s=LRiV
c)\|
s (L][sVN`P) NRPLi[s=LRiV d)FsNRPL`i NRPLi[s=LRiV
2.xqslLi[qs NRPLi[s=LRiV
a) lLiLiRV \sxmso FyxqsV @[V xqslLi[qs NRPLi[s=LRiV b)|qsLi Fn xqslLi[qs NRPLi[s=LRiV
c)Lji slLi[s xqslLi[qs NRPLi[s=LRiV d)FsyxmslLi[s NRPLi[s=LRiV
e)Bs slLi` \xmso xqslLi[qs NRPLi[s=LRiV
4.Write the comparison between Jet condensers and Surface Condensers.
NRPLi[s=LRiV xqslLi[qs NRPLi[s=LRiV
1.NRPWLigRiV yLRiV sVLjiRVV {qssV NRPzqsFsosV 1. NRPWLigRiV yLRiV sVLjiRVV {qssV NRPzqsFso.
2.FsNRPVs ZNPFyzqs FyLi sNRPV RNRPVs 2.FsNRPVs ZNPFyzqs FyLi sNRPV FsNRPVs @sVNRPWLi. @sVNRPWLi.
3.NRPLis[= s[xqsV @gRiVsV. 3.NRPLis[= s Ljigji DxmsWgjiLiRsRVsV.

4.RNRPVs sVVRLi[ xqsLRiWQ[LigRiV yLRiV 4.FsNRPVs sVVRLi[ xqsLRiWQ[LigRiV yLRiV

@sxqsLRiLi. @sxqsLRiLi.
5.NRPLi[s=LigRiV FyLi zqsLixmso gS sVLjiRVV 5.NRPLi[s=LigRiV FyLi LkiRV FsNRPVs sVLjiRVV
FsNRPy
sVNRP gS DLiRVsV. NSLizmsZNP[ gS DLiRVsV.
6.sLS*x LRiV RNRPVs. 6.sLS*x LRiV FsNRPVs.
7.FsLiVVLRiV xmsLixmso sVLjiRVV yLRiV xmsLizmsLigRiVsNRPV 7.FsLiVVLRiV xmsLixmso sVLjiRVV yLRiV xmsLizmsLigRiVsNRPV
FsNRPVs xmssLRiV @sxqsLRiLi. RNRPVs xmssLRiV @sxqsLRiLi.
4. Write the advantages and disadvantages of steam condensers.
Advantages:1.Bj {qssV FsZNP=}mss=sV sxtsQs |msLiRVsV sVLjiRVV ksss FyLi FszmnsztsQRVs= |msLRiVgRiVsV.
2.Bj {qssV [N`P {msRsLisV RgjiLiRVsV sVLjiRVV ks ss FsNRPVs sLRiV LRiVgRiVsV.
3.Bj FsgSxqsV {qssV VVNRP DugRiRsV sVLjiRVV ks ss FsNRPVs sLRiV LRiVgRiVsV.
4.NRPLisV= @LiVVs {qssV s RVLRiVsNRPV {mns` yLRiVgS Ljigji DxmsWgjiLiRLi ss xmssLRiV slLi[xtsQsV
NSxqsV RgRiVsV.
5.|mnstsQ yLRiV NRPs NRPLisV= @LiVVs {qssV DugRiR FsNRPVs DLiRLi ss INRP ZNP[ {qssV NTP xqs|m^s [RVV {
RgRiVsV.
Disadvantages:1.yNRPVsV @xmsVRxmsVRV 650
sV.
sV. FyRLRixqsLisV yVsV.
2.FsLiVVLRiV xmsLixmsoNTP FsNRPVs xmssLRiV @sxqsLRiLi.
3.\|qs y FsNRPVsgS DLiT FsNRPVs xqsLi ANRP
sVLiRVsV.
4.ZNP[zms sVLjiRVV sLS*x LRiV FsNRPVs.