Verbal adjective yang terdiri dari satu kata letaknya di sebelah kiri dari Noun yang diterangkannya. Sedangkan verbal phrase letaknya di sebelah kanan yang diterangkannya. Contoh: Adjective clause: Doctors could not save the man who was dying of cancer. erbal adjective phrase: Doctors could not save the man dying of cancer. !ne"word verbal adjective Doctors could not save the dying man #$ercise %: &abungkan kedua kalimat ini menjadi satu kalimat yang mengandung adjective clause %. Danny 'aye is a well known entertainer. (ohn has met him. ). *is idea was to finish his work before writing the letter. + approved of the idea. ,. -he little girl is my cousin.s daughter She is wearing red hair ribbon /. -he flowers are beautiful 0ou brought them to me. 1. -hat is the place. 2e had a picnic there
3. She couldn.t go to the party 2hat was the reason4 5. -hat is my friend from Chicago. 0ou read her book 6. -hat is the 7ongfellow 8uilding + have often heard of it 9. Susan finds time for painting She is a very busy person %:. +n a few years the time will come. 2e will be glad we worked hard and saved our money.
=engubah Adjective Clause menjadi adjective >hrase Clause: -he man who is talking to (ohn is from 'orea >hrase: -he man "" "" talking to (ohn is from 'orea Clause: -he ideas which are presented in that book are interesting >hrase: -he ideas "" "" presented in that book are interesting Clause: Ann is the woman who is responsible for preparing the budget >hrase: Ann is the woman "" "" responsible for preparing the budget Clause: -he books that are on that shelf are mine >hrase: -he books "" "" on that shelf are mine Clause: #nglish has an alphabet that consists of )3 letters >hrase: #nglish has an alphabet "" consisting of )3 letters Clause: Anyone who wants to come with us is welcome >hrase: Anyone "" wanting to come with us is welcome Clause: &eorge 2ashington? who was the president? was a general >hrase: &eorge 2ashington? "" "" the president? was a general ;@nderstanding A 8etty ABar<
#$ercise ) >endekkan setiap kalimat menjadi kalimat yang mengandung verbal adjective %. -he basket which hangs on the wall contains a rare species of bromeliad ). >eople who suffer from a severe depression should seek help from a psychologist who has a license. ,. -he aardvark? which hunts at night? feeds entirely on ants and termites. /. -he people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet 1. + come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 3. -he children who attend that school receive a good education 5. -he scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress. 6. -he fence which surrounds our house is made of wood. 9. -hey live in a house that was built in %69: %:. 2e have an apartment which overlooks the park. %%. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us4 ;@nderstanding A 8etty ABar< Contoh -he people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. ;adjective clause< -he people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet;adj phrase< -he people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet;+nduk kalimat< -hey are waiting for the bus in the rain ;anak kalimat< 2aitingCpeople;verbal adj<
#$ercise , 8eri tanda kurung pada setiap verbal adjective dan beri tanda panah dari verbal adjective tersebut menuju kata yang diterangkannya. Semuanya ada ): verbal adjectives %. -hat hanging basket contains a rare species of bromeliad. ). >eople suffering from a severe depression should seek help from a licensed psychologist. ,. A crying child is easily comforted by a few soothing words. /. -he homes destroyed by the hurricane will be demolished by one of the city.s wrecking crews during the coming weeks. 1. -he number of vacation days provided by the university is adeDuate for most people. 3. 8aked potatoes are freDuently served with sour cream? grated cheese? and bits of fried bacon. 5. -he old movied shown late at night are freDuently better than movies produced in the last five years. 6. 8adly torn garments should be mended by an e$perienced seamstress or tailor. 9. olunteers recruited by the sheriff searched for the lost hikers for several e$hausting days. %:. >eople walking in poorly lighted areas at night should be e$tremely careful. ;8uilding Skills for -!#E7<
#$ercise A comple$ sentence contains at least one main clause and one subordinate clause. #ach of the following comple$ sentences contains at least one subordinate adjective clause. 2rite down all the adjective clauses %. >ottery makers who used Fthe metal of clayG for cooking utensils foreshadowed one of the early uses of aluminum that modern man developed ). =odern man struggled for many years to develop a process that he could use to separate aluminum from other elements to which it was bonded. ,. @ntil %6/1? scientists failed to discover a process which could separate aluminum from its various alloys. /. -he particles of aluminum that were formed by early processes were no larger than the head of a pin. 1. +n %61/ a Erenchman named Deville developed a process which produced lumps of aluminum that were the siBe of a marble. 3. *is process? which represented an important advance and which founded the aluminum industry? produced pure aluminum by chemical means. 5. -he cost of the new metal? which was at first considered almost priceless? was H1/1 per pound in %61). 6. Napoleon.s honored guests were served with forks and spoons which were made of the new metal? but his less important guests had to use tableware which was made of less e$pensive metals such as gold and silver. 9. -he price of the metal? which had surpassed even that of gold? fell rapidly in %619 when Erench plants began full production. %:. Erance? where the process was developed? took an early lead in aluminum production. ;8uilding Skills for -!#E7<
#$ercise Adjective clauses may be marked by introductory words such as which? whom? that? etc. or they may be unmarked. -here are %/ unmarked adjective clauses in the following sentences. %. ). ,. /. 1. 3. 5. 6. 9. %:. -he twenty"eight space mission the @nited States launched in the %93:.s and %95:.s involved very e$pensive spacecraft NASA could use only once. -he rocket system engineers designed launched the spacecraft successfully but burned up as it fell back to earth. -he capsule the astronauts rode in was also designed to be used only once. -he Space -ransportation System ;S-S< program >resident Ni$on approved in %95) called for the development of a spacecraft NASA could reuse many times. -he design NASA selected for the S-S program is made up of three basic parts. -he part the astronauts can control is the cargo"carrier. -he first S-S flight NASA had originally scheduled for April %: finally lifted off on Sunday? April %)?%96%. -he first launch was delayed because of a problem with the computer system the spacecraft used. -he astronaut NASA officials chose for the first S-S flight had a great deal of e$perience because of the five other space flights he had made. -he S-S flight NASA launched in April a96% was intended to be the first of many shuttle flights the @nited States would send up in the following years.