1.

Bewley's (be)

an old Irish tea house chain. in 1835 when Charles

2. The history of the famous Bewley's Oriental Cafs (begin) Bewley (import) to Dublin. 3. It (not / look) man before (dare) 4. Bewley's initiative (put) which before 1835 (force)

over 2000 chests of tea directly from the Chinese province of Canton

like a great deal today, but back then it (be) to import tea directly into Ireland.

a coup: no

an end to the East India Trading Company's tea monopoly the Irish to import their tea from London. a tea merchant.

5. Samuel Bewley's son Joshua also (become) 6. Like his father, he (import) 7. The Irish (like) 8. A tea expert (notice) finest tea. tea into Ireland.

the idea of not having to import old tea from London. that even the poorest Irish people (buy) only the

9. By the end of the 19th century a tea culture (develop) 10. In 1894, Joshua's son Ernest Bewley (want) that (be) rather unknown that far: coffee.

in Ireland. to stimulate the market for a product

11. In the back of his shop in Dublin's George's Street, he (begin) demonstrations. 12. His wife (bake) out) 13. That (mark)

to run coffee making

scones to go with the coffee, and the couple soon (find that their idea (be) extremely popular among customers.

the beginning of the first Bewley's Oriental Caf. another Bewley's Oriental Caf in

14. In Dublin's Grafton Street, Ernest Bewley (open) 1927, on which he (spend) nearly 60,000 Pound.

15. Still now the interior furnishings and wonderful stain glass (provide) oriental flair. 16. During World War II, Bewley's (must restrict) and many customers (switch) 17. Today, Bewley's (be) 18. It (create) it (open) to coffee.

a very special

the supply of tea to an ounce per head,

Ireland's leading supplier of quality coffees and teas. a catering service for larger customers such as Trinity College and cafs in book stores and Dublin Airport. Gold Awards in the London

19. Bewley's Clipper Gold Tea and Espresso Prima (win) Great Taste Awards.

1. Bewley's is

an old Irish tea house chain.

2. The history of the famous Bewley's Oriental Cafs began in 1835 when Charles Bewley imported over 2000 chests of tea directly from the Chinese province of Canton to Dublin. 3. It does not look like a great deal today, but back then it was a coup: no man before had dared import tea directly into Ireland. 4. Bewley's initiative put an end to the East India Trading Company's tea monopoly which before 1835 had forced the Irish to import their tea from London. 5. Samuel Bewley's son Joshua also became 6. Like his father, he imported 7. The Irish liked a tea merchant. to

tea into Ireland.

the idea of not having to import old tea from London. only the finest tea.

8. A tea expert noticed that even the poorest Irish people bought 9. By the end of the 19th century a tea culture had developed

in Ireland.

10. In 1894, Joshua's son Ernest Bewley wanted to stimulate the market for a product that had been rather unknown that far: coffee. 11. In the back of his shop in Dublin's George's Street, he began to run coffee making demonstrations.

12. His wife baked scones to go with the coffee, and the couple soon found out that their idea was extremely popular among customers. 13. That marked the beginning of the first Bewley's Oriental Caf.

14. In Dublin's Grafton Street, Ernest Bewley opened another Bewley's Oriental Caf in 1927, on which he had spent nearly 60,000 Pound. 15. Still now the interior furnishings and wonderful stain glass provide a very special oriental flair.

16. During World War II, Bewley's had to restrict the supply of tea to an ounce per head, and many customers switched to coffee. 17. Today, Bewley's is Ireland's leading supplier of quality coffees and teas.

18. It has created a catering service for larger customers such as Trinity College and it has opened cafs in book stores and Dublin Airport. 19. Bewley's Clipper Gold Tea and Espresso Prima have won Awards. Gold Awards in the London Great Taste

1. I (learn)

English for seven years now. hard enough for English, that's why my marks (not /

2. But last year I (not / work) be) 3. As I (pass / want) I (study) really that good then.

my English exam successfully next year, harder this term. me on a language course to

4. During my last summer holidays, my parents (send) London. 5. It (be) 6. Before I (go) 7. But while I (do) all over the world. 8. There I (notice) nowadays. 9. Now I (have) course. 10. At the moment I (revise) 11. And I (begin / already) 12. I (think) 13. My exam (be) 14. If I (pass) September. I (do) great and I (think) to London, I (not / enjoy) the language course, I (meet) I (learn)

a lot. learning English. lots of young people from

how important it (be)

to speak foreign languages

much more fun learning English than I (have)

before the

English grammar. to read the texts in my English textbooks again. one unit every week. on 15 May, so there (not / be) my exams successfully, I (start) any time to be lost. an apprenticeship in

15. And after my apprenticeship, maybe I (go) 16. As you (see / can) , I (become)

back to London to work there for a while. a real London fan already.

1. I have been learning

English for seven years now. really that

2. But last year I was not working hard enough for English, that's why my marks were not good then. 3. As I want to pass my English exam successfully next year, I am going to study 4. During my last summer holidays, my parents sent 5. It was great and I think I have learned a lot. learning English.

harder this term.

me on a language course to London.

6. Before I went to London, I had not enjoyed

7. But while I was doing the language course, I met 8. There I noticed how important it is

lots of young people from all over the world.

to speak foreign languages nowadays. before the course.

9. Now I have much more fun learning English than I had 10. At the moment I am revising 11. And I have already begun 12. I think I will do English grammar.

to read the texts in my English textbooks again.

one unit every week. any time to be lost. an apprenticeship in September. back to London to work there for a while.

13. My exam is on 15 May, so there is not

14. If I pass my exams successfully, I will start 15. And after my apprenticeship, maybe I will go 16. As you can see, I have become

a real London fan already

1. The London Dungeon (lie) (that's what the word Dungeon(stand) 2. The museum (take) 3. It (demonstrate) 4. You (experience / can) during the Plague of 1665. 5. The Dungeon also (show) who (be)

in the oldest part of London - in an old subterranean prison for).

its visitors on a journey through England's bloody history. the brutal killings and tortures of the past. for example how people (die) on the Gallow or

scenes of Jack the Ripper or the beheading of Anne Boleyn,

one of Henry VIIIs six wives. really scary - nothing for the faint-hearted.

6. The atmosphere at the Dungeon (be)

7. While you (walk) Dungeon (employ)

around the Dungeon, watch out for creepy creatures - the actors to give its visitors the fright of their lives. in the dark corners of the one of the visitors.

8. The actors, dressed as monsters, ghosts or executers, (hide) Dungeon and then suddenly (jump) 9. And the horror (end / not) 10. (you / eat / ever) 11. Well, if you (fancy) Dungeon restaurant. 12. The museum (want) 13. And this it (do) out and (grab) at the exit of the exhibition. a pizza with fingers and eyeballs on it? that kind of food, you (love)

the meals at the

to provoke, shock, educate and delight. extremely well. many visitors from all over the world. at night. the

14. Since its opening in 1975, the Dungeon (attract)

15. Besides the regular opening hours, the Dungeon sometimes also (open) 16. If you (have) enough money and nerves of steel, you (book / can) Dungeon for parties, conferences or charity events at night. 17. And on 31 October, a frightfully good Halloween Party (take place) every year.

at the Dungeon

1. The London Dungeon liesin the oldest part of London - in an old subterranean prison (that's what the word Dungeon stands for). 2. The museum takes 3. It demonstrates its visitors on a journey through England's bloody history.

the brutal killings and tortures of the past. on the Gallow or during the Plague of 1665.

4. You can experience for example how people died

5. The Dungeon also shows scenes of Jack the Ripper or the beheading of Anne Boleyn, who was one of Henry VIIIs six wives. 6. The atmosphere at the Dungeon is really scary - nothing for the faint-hearted.

7. While you are walking around the Dungeon, watch out for creepy creatures - the Dungeon employs actors to give its visitors the fright of their lives. 8. The actors, dressed as monsters, ghosts or executers, are hiding in the dark corners of the Dungeon and then suddenly jump out and grab one of the visitors. 9. And the horror does not end 10. Have you ever eaten at the exit of the exhibition.

a pizza with fingers and eyeballs on it? the meals at the Dungeon restaurant.

11. Well, if you fancy that kind of food, you will love 12. The museum wants 13. And this it does

to provoke, shock, educate and delight.

extremely well. many visitors from all over the world. at night.

14. Since its opening in 1975, the Dungeon has attracted

15. Besides the regular opening hours, the Dungeon sometimes also opens

16. If you have enough money and nerves of steel, you can book or charity events at night.

the Dungeon for parties, conferences at the Dungeon every year

17. And on 31 October, a frightfully good Halloween Party takes place

tense

Affirmative/Negative/Question

Use
action in the present taking place once, never or several times facts actions taking place one after another action set by a timetable or schedule

Signal Words
always, every , never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually if sentences type I (If I talk, )

Simple Present

A: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak?

Present A: He is speaking. Progressive N: He is not speaking. Q: Is he speaking?

at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, action taking place only for a now, right now limited period of time action taking place in the moment of speaking action arranged for the future action in the past taking place once, never or several times actions taking place one after another action taking place in the middle of another action action going on at a certain time in the past actions taking place at the same time action in the past that is interrupted by another action putting emphasis on the result action that is still going on action that stopped recently already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now when, while, as long as yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday if sentence type II (If I talked, )

Simple Past A: He spoke. N: He did not speak. Q: Did he speak?

Past A: He was speaking. Progressive N: He was not speaking. Q: Was he speaking?

Present Perfect Simple

A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. Q: Has he spoken?

finished action that has an influence on the present action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result) action that recently stopped or is still going on finished action that influenced the present already, just, never, not yet, once, until that sometimes interchangeable day if sentence type III with past perfect progressive (If I had talked, ) putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration) action taking place before a certain time in the past action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action action in the future that cannot be influenced spontaneous decision assumption with regard to the future decision made for the future conclusion with regard to the future in a year, next , tomorrow If-Satz Typ I (If you ask her, shewill help you.) assumption: I think, probably, perhaps in one year, next week, tomorrow for, since, the whole day, all day all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week

Present A: He has been speaking. Perfect N: He has not been speaking. Progressive Q: Has he been speaking?

Past Perfect Simple A: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. Q: Had he spoken?

Past A: He had been speaking. Perfect N: He had not been speaking. Progressive Q: Had he been speaking?

Future I Simple

A: He will speak. N: He will not speak. Q: Will he speak?

Future I Simple (going to)

A: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. Q: Is he going to speak?