Table Of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Plumbing Water Services 2.1 Service Water 2.2 Potable Water 2.

3 Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU)s 2.4 Electric Water Heater 3. Drainage System 3 4 5 6 7 8 22

1. Introduction All plumbing works shall be designed in accordance with the project specifications together with the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC). 1.1 Project Specifications S-B00-1340-012 - Design Specification For Process Buildings S-B00-1340-101 - Building - General Requirement S-B00-1340-301 - Specification For Plumbing And Piping For Buildings Reference Drawings V-3140-002-4-401-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply First Floor Zone 1 Layout V-3140-002-4-402-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply First Floor Zone 2 Layout V-3140-002-4-403-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply First Floor Zone 1 Details V-3140-002-4-404-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply First Floor Zone 2 Details V-3140-002-4-405-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply Second Floor Zone 1 Layout V-3140-002-4-406-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply Second Floor Zone 2 Layout V-3140-002-4-407-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply Second Floor Zone 1 Details V-3140-002-4-408-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply Second Floor Zone 2 Details V-3140-002-4-409-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply First Floor Zone 1 Isometric V-3140-002-4-410-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply First Floor Zone 2 Isometric V-3140-002-4-411-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply Second Floor Zone 1 Isometric V-3140-002-4-412-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Water Supply Second Floor Zone 2 Isometric V-3140-002-4-413-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System First Floor Zone 1 Layout V-3140-002-4-414-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System First Floor Zone 2 Layout V-3140-002-4-415-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System First Floor Zone 1 Details V-3140-002-4-416-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System First Floor Zone 2 Details V-3140-002-4-417-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System Second Floor Zone 1 Layout V-3140-002-4-418-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System Second Floor Zone 2 Layout V-3140-002-4-419-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System Second Floor Zone 1 Details V-3140-002-4-420-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System Second Floor Zone 2 Details V-3140-002-4-421-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System First Floor Zone 1 Isometric V-3140-002-4-422-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System First Floor Zone 2 Isometric V-3140-002-4-423-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System Second Floor Zone 1 Isometric V-3140-002-4-424-42 - Plumbing Plan & Details / Drainage System Second Floor Zone 2 Isometric

2. Plumbing Water Services Potable Water and Service Water shall be supplied to Operations Centre (BXK-02) Building. The water supply fixture units (WSFU) method for sizing network within (BXK-02) building shall be utilized, as per UPC, Table A-2. The flow rates are calculated from UPC charts A-2 & A-3, based on the WSFU for each part of the network. A maximum velocity of 3.0 m/s is allowed as per A61 of UPC. The flow requirement for AHU 02 humidifier is l/s. The flow requirement for AHU 03 humidifier is l/s. Service Water is provided only for flush valves of the water closets & bib taps. All other fixtures are provided with Potable Water.

2.1 Service Water - Into Mechanical/Electrical Room 2 The following can be noted for pressure limitations: Minimum pressure at flush valve = 30 Psi (207 kPa) Pressure losses in the network: Minimum residual pressure = Elevation Differnece = System Pressure Loss 115m x 0.5 kPa/m (avg) x 1.5 = TOTAL With 10% Margin = 207 kPa 30 kPa 86.25 kPa 323.25 kPa 356 kPa

Thus minimum pressure required in the SW network shall be 356 kPa (51.6 Psi) Note: Pressure available is 5 bar (72.5 Psi).

2.2 Potable Water - Into Mechanical/Electrical Room 2 The following can be noted for pressure limitations: Minimum pressure at lavatory = 15 Psi (103 kPa) Pressure losses in the network: Minimum residual pressure = Elevation Differnece = System Pressure Loss 110m x 0.5 kPa/m (avg) x 1.5 = TOTAL With 10% Margin = 103 kPa 15 kPa 82.5 kPa 200.50 kPa 221 kPa

Thus minimum pressure required in the PW network shall be 221 kPa (32.1 Psi) Note: Pressure available is 5 bar (72.5 Psi).

2.3 Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU)s Table - 1 Incoming (Mechanical/Electrical Room 2) Fixture Water Closet Western Type Water Closet Eastern type Lavatory Janitors Sink Kitchen Sink Hand spray Urinal Humidifier Hose Bibb* Water Cooler Total Qty 4 22 30 8 5 26 18 2 2 2 SW WSFU/Fixture 5 5 3 PW WSFU/Fixture HW*

Total 20 110 24

Total

0.75** 1.125** 2 5 2.5 90 0.5 3.5 0.5 247.5

0.75**

45

1.125** 67.5 52 1 1 166.5

* HBs total cold water fixture units = (1x2.5)+(1x1) = 3.5 as per table A-2 of UPC Based on criteria of velocity and pressure limitations, the pipe work within the building has been sized using charts A-3 of UPC. * HW Stands For Hot Water ** Combined PW/HW Fixture Units (PW or HW WSFU is of the Total WSFU.) As per charts A-3 of UPC: Service Water (Mechanical/Electrical Room 2) = 247.5 WSFU = 6.342 l/s =40mm Potable Water (Mechanical/Electrical Room 2) = 166.5 WSFU = 3.681 l/s = 40mm Incoming (Mechanical/Electrical Room 2) A 75mm (3" diameter) Service water pipe is required at the inlet to the building and a 50mm (2" diameter) Potable water pipe is required at the inlet to the building Both sizes are equal to the tie-in sizes.

2.4 Electric Water Heater Reference to ASHRAE Handbook-Applications, Chapter 49 for "Service Water Heating" (Table 10, Hot water demand of various types of fixtures and buildings). The building is served by fourteen electric water heaters. As shown on the layout drawings. Hot water demand as per Table 3: Table 3 Electric Water Heater 1 - Toilet Male 1 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 4 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 92 92

0.3 2 92 l/hr 92 x 0.3 = 27.6 l/hr = 0.00767 l/s Take 27.6 l/hr as it is > 23 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

27.6 x 2 = 55.2 Litres. Say 60 Litres 4.2 x 0.00767 x (60-10) = 1.611 kW Say 2 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 60 Litres (15.85 USG) storage capacity and 2 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Male 1. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

Electric Water Heater 2 - Toilet Female 1 Hot water demand as per table 4: Table 4 - Toilet Female 1 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 4 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 92 92

0.3 2 92 l/hr 92 x 0.3 = 27.6 l/hr = 0.00767 l/s Take 27.6 l/hr as it is > 23 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

27.6 x 2 = 55.2 Litres. Say 60 Litres 4.2 x 0.00767 x (60-10) = 1.611 kW Say 2 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 60 Litres (15.85 USG) storage capacity and 2 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Female 1. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

Electric Water Heater 3 - Toilet Female 2 Hot water demand as per table 5: Table 5 - Toilet Female 2 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 3 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 69 69

0.3 2 69 l/hr 69 x 0.3 = 20.7 l/hr = 0.00575 l/s Take 23 l/hr as it is > 20.7 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

23 x 2 = 46 Litres. Say 50 Litres 4.2 x 0.00639 x (60-10) = 1.342 kW Say 1.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 50 Litres (13.21 USG) storage capacity and 1.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Female 2. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 4 - Toilet Male 1 Hot water demand as per table 6: Table 6 - Toilet Male 1 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 3 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 69 69

0.3 2 69 l/hr 69 x 0.3 = 20.7 l/hr = 0.00575 l/s Take 23 l/hr as it is > 20.7 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

23 x 2 = 46 Litres. Say 50 Litres 4.2 x 0.00639 x (60-10) = 1.342 kW Say 1.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 50 Litres (13.21 USG) storage capacity and 1.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Male 1. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 5 - Pantry 1 Hot water demand as per table 7: Table 7 - Pantry 1 Fixture Pantry Sink TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 1 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 38 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 38 38

0.3 2 38 l/hr 38 x 0.3 = 11.4 l/hr = 0.00317 l/s Take 38 l/hr as it is > 11.4 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

38 x 2 = 76 Litres. Say 80 Litres 4.2 x 0.01056 x (60-10) = 2.218 kW Say 2.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 80 Litres (21.13 USG) storage capacity and 2.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Pantry 1. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 6 - Pantry 2 Hot water demand as per table 8: Table 8 - Pantry 2 Fixture Pantry Sink TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 1 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 38 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 38 38

0.3 2 38 l/hr 38 x 0.3 = 11.4 l/hr = 0.00317 l/s Take 38 l/hr as it is > 11.4 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

38 x 2 = 76 Litres. Say 80 Litres 4.2 x 0.01056 x (60-10) = 2.218 kW Say 2.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 80 Litres (21.13 USG) storage capacity and 2.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Pantry 2. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 7 - Second Floor Toilet Male 1 Hot water demand as per table 9: Table 9 - Second Floor Toilet Male 1 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 4 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 92 92

0.3 2 92 l/hr 92 x 0.3 = 27.6 l/hr = 0.00767 l/s Take 27.6 l/hr as it is > 23 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

27.6 x 2 = 55.2 Litres. Say 60 Litres 4.2 x 0.00767 x (60-10) = 1.611 kW Say 2 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 60 Litres (15.85 USG) storage capacity and 2 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Male 1. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 8 - Second Floor Toilet Female 1 Hot water demand as per table 10: Table 10 - Second Floor Toilet Female 1 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 4 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 92 92

0.3 2 92 l/hr 92 x 0.3 = 27.6 l/hr = 0.00767 l/s Take 27.6 l/hr as it is > 23 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

27.6 x 2 = 55.2 Litres. Say 60 Litres 4.2 x 0.00767 x (60-10) = 1.611 kW Say 2 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 60 Litres (15.85 USG) storage capacity and 2 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Female 1. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 9 - Second Floor Toilet Female 2 Hot water demand as per table 11: Table 11 - Second Floor Toilet Female 2 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 3 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 69 69

0.3 2 69 l/hr 69 x 0.3 = 20.7 l/hr = 0.00575 l/s Take 23 l/hr as it is > 20.7 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

23 x 2 = 46 Litres. Say 50 Litres 4.2 x 0.00639 x (60-10) = 1.342 kW Say 1.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 50 Litres (13.21 USG) storage capacity and 1.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Female 2. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 10 - Second Floor Toilet Male 2 Hot water demand as per table 12: Table 12 - Second Floor Toilet Male 2 Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 3 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 69 69

0.3 2 69 l/hr 69 x 0.3 = 20.7 l/hr = 0.00575 l/s Take 23 l/hr as it is > 20.7 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

23 x 2 = 46 Litres. Say 50 Litres 4.2 x 0.00639 x (60-10) = 1.342 kW Say 1.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 50 Litres (13.21 USG) storage capacity and 1.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Toilet Male 2. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 11 - V.I.P Toilet Hot water demand as per table 13: Table 13 - V.I.P Toilet Fixture Lavatory TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 2 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 23 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 46 46

0.3 2 46 l/hr 46 x 0.3 = 13.8 l/hr = 0.00383 l/s Take 23 l/hr as it is > 13.8 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

23 x 2 = 46 Litres. Say 50 Litres 4.2 x 0.00639 x (60-10) = 1.342 kW Say 1.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 50 Litres (13.21 USG) storage capacity and 1.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the V.I.P Toilet. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 12 - V.I.P Pantry Hot water demand as per table 14: Table 14 - V.I.P Pantry Fixture Pantry Sink TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 1 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 38 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 38 38

0.3 2 38 l/hr 38 x 0.3 = 11.4 l/hr = 0.00317 l/s Take 38 l/hr as it is > 11.4 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

38 x 2 = 76 Litres. Say 80 Litres 4.2 x 0.01056 x (60-10) = 2.218 kW Say 2.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 80 Litres (21.13 USG) storage capacity and 2.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the V.I.P Pantry. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 13 -Pantry 1 Hot water demand as per table 15: Table 15 - Pantry 1 Fixture Pantry Sink TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 1 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 38 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 38 38

0.3 2 38 l/hr 38 x 0.3 = 11.4 l/hr = 0.00317 l/s Take 38 l/hr as it is > 11.4 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

38 x 2 = 76 Litres. Say 80 Litres 4.2 x 0.01056 x (60-10) = 2.218 kW Say 2.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 80 Litres (21.13 USG) storage capacity and 2.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Pantry 1. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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Electric Water Heater 14 -Pantry 2 Hot water demand as per table 16: Table 16 - Pantry 1 Fixture Pantry Sink TOTAL Demand Factor = Storage Factor = Maximum Possible Demand = Probable Maximum Demand = Qty 1 Hot Water Demand (Litre/hr) 38 Total Hot Water (Litre/hr) 38 38

0.3 2 38 l/hr 38 x 0.3 = 11.4 l/hr = 0.00317 l/s Take 38 l/hr as it is > 11.4 l/hr

Storage Capacity Required =

38 x 2 = 76 Litres. Say 80 Litres 4.2 x 0.01056 x (60-10) = 2.218 kW Say 2.5 kW

Heating Capacity (kW) =

(Based on T = 50C, incoming water supply 10C, outgoing water supply 60C.) Therefore, an electrical water heater with minimum 80 Litres (21.13 USG) storage capacity and 2.5 kW electric heating coil will be sufficient. Accordingly, select water heater and install in the Pantry 2. (Note: 3 kW electric water heater to be provided)

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3.0 DRAINAGE SYSTEM. The Drainage fixtures units (DFU) method for sizing the drainage and vent system and shall be applied as per UPC table 7.3. Tables 7.5 to 7.8 for (DFU) shall be used for sizing the sanitary sewer and vent pipework at a slope of 2%. Two floor drains shall be provided in the HVAC room, connected to a 100mm drain and 50mm dia vent pipe. Condensate drains from AHUs discharge into floor drains FD through a 50mm dia pipe with a drain trap & funnel arrangement. Drainage fixtures units assigned for each fixture is shown in table 2 DFUs and pipe sizes are shown on the drawings BXK-02 Drainage Discharge pipes from Water closets and floor gullies discharge to the below slab drainage system via 100mm dia drain pipe, wall hung lavatory basins & sinks discharge to the below slab drainage via 50mmdia drain pipe. Table 2 - Drainage Fixture Units Reference WWC EWC LAV JS FD UR KS DF Total Fixture Water Closet Western Water Closet Eastern Wall hung Lavatory Janitor Sink Floor Drain Urinal Kitchen Sink Drinking Fountain Drainage Fixture Units 6 6 1 2 4 2 2 0.5 Quantity of Fixtures 22 4 30 8 53 18 5 2 Total Drainage Fixture units 132 24 30 16 212 36 10 1 461

As per Table 7-4 of Uniform Plumbing Code, the drainage pipe minimum size for 461 units that incorporates a WWC is 100mm dia. The vent pipe size is 75mm dia. Mechanical / Electrical Room 1 Reference FD Total Fixture Floor Drain Drainage Fixture Units 4 Quantity of Fixtures 5 Total Drainage Fixture Units 20 20

A 100mm dia pipe shall be provided from the Mechanical / Electrical Room 1 discharging into the sanitary sewer manhole to the sanitary sewer line.

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Mechanical / Electrical Room 2 Reference FD Total Fixture Floor Drain Drainage Fixture Units 4 Quantity of Fixtures 3 Total Drainage Fixture Units 12 12

A 100mm dia pipe shall be provided from the Mechanical / Electrical Room 2 discharging into the sanitary sewer manhole to the sanitary sewer line.

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