Radianta Triatmadja
Lecture note 5
Basin Design
Basin Design
Resume of the 4th Lecture
Tidal constants
N = 200, 9 are normally used
Phase
2t
n
Ai cos i
i 1 Ti
Amplitude Period
20
dm
16
Elevasi
12
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Tim e
hours
Tidal Constant
No Symb Period Remark
Type of Tides ol (hrs)
200 m
-20
-15
-10
-6
-4 Harbor 1000 m
-2
1500 m
-0
Size of Basin
Basin area should accommodate:
• Space for Berthing (loading & unloading)
• Space for ships anchored
• Space for ships maneuver (Waterway
should be clear all time)
Size of Wharf and area of berth
Passenger ships
Size (GT) Length of Length Of LOB/LOA
Ship (LOA) Berth
2000 88 100 1.14
3000 99 120 1.21
5000 120 150 1.25
8000 142 170 1.20
10000 154 190 1.23
15000 179 220 1.23
20000 198 240 1.21
30000 230 280 1.22
Average LOB/LOA = 1.21
Size of Wharf and area of berth
Cargo Ships
Size (DWT) Length of Length Of LOB/LOA
Ship (LOA) Berth
1000 64 80 1.25
3000 92 110 1.20
5000 109 130 1.19
8000 126 160 1.27
10000 137 170 1.24
30000 186 240 1.29
50000 216 280 1.30
100000 259 330 1.27
LOB
LOA LOA
Wharf and Pier
LOB LOA
Example
• After some analysis it was found that the
wharf should be able to serve 3
passanger ships at the same time. All of
them are 3000 GT. How long is the total
Wharf length?
Answer :
According to table >> Each ships should
have 120 meter of berth. The total
berthing space is 360 meters.
Area of Basin for Anchorage
Objective Mooring Type Sea bed, Soil, or Radius
Wind
Offshore waiting Swinging Good anchoring L +6D
or Cargo handling mooring
Bad anchoring L+6D+30 m
LP nLOA (n 1)15 50
d LP 2e
b 3 A /(d 2e)
Lp
15 m 25 m
e
d
Size of Wharf and area of berth
Passenger ships (one)
Size (GT) Length of Length Of Length Of LOB/LOA
Ship Berth Berth (OCDI/BT)
(LOA) (OCDI) (BT)
2000 88 100 133 0.75
3000 99 120 149 0.80
5000 120 150 170 0.88
8000 142 170 192 0.88
10000 154 190 204 0.93
15000 179 220 229 0.96
20000 198 240 248 0.96
30000 230 280 280 1.0
Size of Wharf and area of berth
Passenger ships (three ships)
Size (GT) Length of Length Of Length Of LOB/LOA
Ship Berth Berth (BT)
(LOA)
2000 88 300 344 1.14
3000 99 360 377 1.21
5000 120 450 440 1.25
8000 142 510 506 1.20
10000 154 570 542 1.23
15000 179 660 617 1.23
20000 198 720 674 1.21
30000 230 840 770 1.22
900 OCDI
Berth 800
Length
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000
Gross Ton
Example of Wharf
Crown Height of QuayWalls
Above HWL
Tidal Tidal
Range Range <
>=3.0 3.0 meter
For Large meter
0.5 ~ 1.5 m 1.0 ~ 2.0 m
Ship (Draft
> 4.5 m)
For Small 0.3 ~ 1.0 m 0.5 ~ 1.5 m
ship (Draft
< 4.5 m)
Crown Elevation
Problems of Appron Elevation
Floating Wharf
Width of Pier
B
LOB LOA
Small Pier
Office Office
Small Passenger pier
Water depth sufficient
no dredging required
Office
Space beteween ships
35 – 50 m