Intellectual
Writing
Preface
2
class newsletter.
There are many types of narrative writing. They can be imaginary, factual or a
combination of both. They may include fairy stories, mysteries, science fiction,
romances, horror stories, adventure stories, fables, myths and legends, historical
5. Specific nouns and verbs: Strong nouns and verbs have more specific meanings.
6. Active nouns: Make nouns actually do something, eg. It was raining.(could
become) Rain splashed down.
7. Careful use of adjectives and adverbs: Writing needs careful use of adjectives
and adverbs to bring it alive, qualify the action and provide description and
8. Use of the senses: Where appropriate, the senses can be used to describe and
develop the experiences, setting and character:
Example by using:
my good news."
window"
DAY 2
Objective: To be able to develop a story using the elements in writing a fairy tale
story.
Detailed Content
In the land of make believe anything can happen. Fairy Tales do make us believe just
that. It also makes children use their imagination. Fairy Tales take us to many
places that we wouldn't be able to visit just for fun. Kids love magical-mystical
happenings.
There are several elements present in a fairy tale. Here are few that can guide a
writerSpecial beginning
in developing his/herand/or ending
fairy tale story.words – “Once upon a
time...and they lived
Good character
Evil character
Magic happens
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Example
that was not as it should be. So he came home again and was sad, for he would have
liked very much to have a real princess.
One evening a terrible storm came on; there was thunder and lightning, and
the rain poured down in torrents. Suddenly a knocking was heard at the city gate,
and the old king went to open it.
It was a princess standing out there in front of the gate. But, good gracious!
what a sight the rain and the wind had made her look. The water ran down from her
hair and clothes; it ran down into the toes of her shoes and out again at the heels.
And yet she said that she was a real princess.
"Well, we'll soon find that out," thought the old queen. But she said nothing,
went into the bed-room, took all the bedding off the bedstead, and laid a pea on the
bottom; then she took twenty mattresses and laid them on the pea, and then twenty
eider-down beds on top of the mattresses.
On this the princess had to lie all night. In the morning she was asked how
she had slept.
"Oh, very badly!" said she. "I have scarcely closed my eyes all night. Heaven
only knows what was in the bed, but I was lying on something hard, so that I am
black and blue all over my body. It's horrible!"
knew that he had a real princess; and the pea was put in the museum, where it may
still be seen, if no one has stolen it.
DAY 3
Objective: To be able to develop a mystery story with the help of the given
Detailed Content
Mystery stories are a special type of writing. Fast paced and complex, they are a
problem solving. Good mysteries keep a reader wondering while solving the crime.
Because readers are playing a kind of game when they read a detective story, plot
has to come first, above everything else. Make sure each plot point is believable, and
culprit, your reader will feel cheated if the antagonist, or villain, enters too late in
However, also note that some types of violence are still forbidden.
While the details of the murder -- how, where, and why it's done, as well as how the
crime is discovered -- are your main opportunities to introduce variety, make sure
the crime is believable. Your reader will feel cheated if the crime is not something
The detective should solve the case using only rational and scientific
methods.
Your reader must believe your villain's motivation and the villain must be capable of
The detective should not commit the crime. All clues should be revealed to the
Example:
Nancy Drew
Nancy Drew moves to Los Angeles and in typical Drew fashion, immediately
stumbles upon a mystery concerning a dead movie star and her inheritance.
Nancy soon discovers that the rude needling from her new classmates is the
least of her worries as she's almost run over by a car and nearly blown up
diffusing a bomb. Nancy's luck runs out when the bad guys get the drop on her
and put Chloroform over mouth! Nancy is taken by complete surprise and barely
has time to fight before the anesthetic hits her nostrils and turns out her
lights! They drug Nancy in broad daylight and make her go nightly night! The
attack is so effective, so precise, people walk right past the vehicle with no
idea there's a young girl inside, fully anesthetized, chloroformed out of her
mind! Nancy has no idea what hit her as her abductors drive her to their
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hideout. Nancy comes to drugged but quickly escapes her attackers. Nancy
feels foolish for having had her nose and mouth shoved into a rag that knocked
her out. But the resilient sleuth marches forward, solves the case, then
DAY 4
Objective: To be able to develop a story with the help of the given elements of a
Detailed Content
The story should have a high and advance evidence of technology the characters
may be alien or domestic who are capable of many things and with high intellect.
The time setting may be alternate time of the past and present, but it would be best
The location would exactly give the picture of the story it may be on another planet,
4. ALIENS
One particular feature of a science fiction story is the existence of aliens that may
be on earth or other place, or humans that may have changed or mutated, or humans
5. STRANGE POWERS
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Often aliens have strong mysterious powers; sometimes humans now have new
7. PROTAGONIST (HERO)
8. ANTAGONIST (VILLAIN)
9. PROBLEM
10. RESOLUTION
Example:
his friends, but his uncle needs him for the next
DAY 5
Detailed Content
When planning on writing a love story or romance, you will need to create the
perfect characters, setting, and plot for your story. Here are some of the things to
The Hero
The hero in your story should be strong, exciting and bold. He knows what he wants,
and does what is necessary to get it. He has a purpose in life. He does not have to be
rich, brilliant, political, or economically powerful. But he can be any of those, if you
wish.
Heroine
The heroine in your story can be strong-willed or shy. She can have imperfections as
long as they are not great. She can look anyway you want, as long as she is attractive
to the hero. But one thing she must be is someone the hero is willing to do whatever
it takes to have.
Villain
The antagonist is the best character to write. He can be as bad as you want, as evil
as you need. He/She should be flexible and motivated. He knows what he wants and
is willing to do ANYTHING to get it. But he has to have some good qualities. Every
human on the planet, even the most evil, has something about them that is not evil.
Secondary Characters
The story is about your hero and heroine. Your secondary characters should never
be more vivid then your main characters. They can be used to move the story
forward, give information to the main characters, and provide support to them, but
they should never take control of the story. Every part should have at least one of
Setting
Where you set your story is very important. Your setting does not have to be out of
the ordinary as long as you are able to convey it to your reader in such a way that
Story Basics
The main characters should meet as soon as possible and find themselves in conflict
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with each other right away. Their first meeting should be emotionally. It should
make them be attracted, and hate, each other from the beginning.
Example:
Enchanted (summary)
In an animated fairy tale world, a young girl meets and falls in love with
the handsome prince of her dreams. News of this romance upsets the
prince's mother, the evil queen, who uses her black magic to send the
girl hurtling out of the animated world into the one place in the universe
where there is no true love: modern day Manhattan. The now-real girl
has to survive in New York City and find her way home again to her true
love.
DAY 6
detail, and provided with sufficient historical evidence exists to back up the
description.
Detailed Content:
tenses and the subject and verb agreement) considerations along with the finding
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and stylistically. The writer must also address the background of the event, and
significant dates.
In order to produce an historical work, the writer must master three basic
processes: gathering data; criticism of that data; and the presentation of his or her
facts, interpretations, and conclusions, based upon the data, in an accurate and
readable form. Before beginning the writing process, the writer should have an
Example:
England only to
find Robin's
murdered by the
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countryside.
DAY 7
mission.
Detailed Content:
In an adventure story, one or more people set out on a quest. The path they take is
seldom smooth and various parts tell us the characters travels. It has more
Adventure stories can encompass other story types, including escape, rescue,
thriller, romance and more. Perhaps more than any other genre, though, the
Example:
Three years after he recovered The Ark of the Covenant. Jones recovered an
artifact called "The Holy Grail". He was also informed that his father, Henry
Jones is missing. Jones has to find his father who is looking for the Grail.
However, Jones will become involved in the search of the Holy Grail along with
DAY 8
Objective: To be able to convey a good moral, teaching the readers ethics of life
through writing a fable story.
Detailed Content:
Pre-writing: Planning
I- Choose a moral
All fables have a moral. What is the lesson that you want to teach? You can use a
Who will be in your fable? Many fables have animal characters. Your characters can
be animals, people, objects, or anything you like. If you choose animals or objects,
you should use good personification (when you make a thing, idea, or an animal
do something only humans can do.) to make your characters more believable.
imaginary one.
All stories need a plot. What will happen to your characters? What will be the
Describe your characters so that the reader can imagine them. Describe
appearance, actions, and thoughts. Describe the setting so that the reader can see
This is the part where you write the actual story. What happens to the characters?
This is when your characters learn their lesson. You should end your fable with the
moral.
Example:
Hare one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the Tortoise, who
replied, laughing: "Though you are swift as the wind, I will beat you in a
the proposal; and they agreed that the Fox should choose the course and fix
the goal. On the day appointed for the race the two started together. The
Tortoise never for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
straight to the end of the course. The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell
fast asleep. At last waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the
Tortoise had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after his fatigue.
DAY 9
Objective: To write an original creation of myth making sure to include all the
elements of a myth:
Detailed Content:
Myth explains how things came into being. It composes of the elements like;
It would be enjoyable to write about to use as the basis for your own creation myth.
Create a setting, choose characters, and identify the problem. Remember the way in
which the problem in your story is resolved should somehow influence the creation
Drafting
Using the information you wrote in your story map write the draft of your myth.
Example:
In the begining there was Chaos. From Chaos the first gods
were born -- Uranus and Gaea, the sky and the earth. They
one of her sons into revenge. Cronus cut his father's secret
parts off with a sword. And Cronus' reign began and the king
prophecy, which said that he will be killed by his son, the god
ate all his children just after they were born. Rhea couldn't
stand it any longer and when she gave birth to Zeus, she
children, not only with his wife Hera but also with other
DAY 10
Objective: To be able to write down personal life experiences following the given
suggestions in writing a personal essay.
Detailed Content:
1. When you see the topic, quickly choose one experience from your life that
relates to the topic.
2. Write down some quick notes about the experience on a separate piece of
paper.
3. Don't waste time on a formal introduction; jump right into the experience
4. For most personal experience essays, use simple past or past continuous
tense. If something happened previous to the personal experience, use past
perfect.
5. Include details to make your essay interesting (but don't get off the topic.)
6.
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7. Don't worry about grammar. Take five minutes at the end to proofread your
Example:
unidentified illness took her hearing and sight when she was only 19 months old.
After losing both, she became wild and uncontrollable due to her inability to
Almost as well known as Helen Keller is the work of Anne Sullivan, who
intervener. Helen finally learned that things have names when Sullivan had the
famous "water" breakthrough, finger spelling "water" into Helen's hand and
After that breakthrough, there was no stopping Helen Keller. She went
on to attend a school for the blind and other schools, learned how to talk,
learned how to lip read with her fingers, and graduated from Radcliffe College.
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Helen Keller never lived independently (unlike today where many deaf
blind people live independently). She always lived with either Anne Sullivan (and
for a few years, Anne Sullivan's husband too), or Polly Thompson who joined the
household in the 1930s and stayed on after Sullivan passed away in 1936.
Among the many things that Helen Keller was famous for saying was her
statement that deafness was a "greater affliction" than blindness. Helen Keller
books. The image of a little girl discovering language through the spelling of the
Objective: To produce and polish a hard news item thru writing following the set
rules in journalism.
Detailed Content
How, Where, and Who.” Don’t assume (guess) that your reader is already familiar
relevant) information.
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The teacher hit the student. The student was hit by the teacher.
A news story can be hard, recording as concisely (in few words) as possible who,
what, where, when, why and how of an event. Or it can be soft, standing back to
examine the people, places and things that shape the world, nation or community.
DAY 13-15
Objective: To write something on which the students interest him or her the most.
Detailed Content
Features are not meant to deliver the news firsthand. They do contain elements of
news, but their main function is to humanize, to add color, to educate, to entertain,
to illuminate. They often recap major news that was reported in a previous news
cycle.
Features often:
1. Profile people who make the news
6. Examine trends
7. Entertain
Personality profiles:
of the news. Interviews and observations, as well as creative writing, are used
Trend stories:
impact on society. Trend stories are popular because people are excited to read
In-depth stories:
Backgrounders:
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the news by explaining them further. These articles bring an audience up-to-
date, explaining how this country, this organization, this person happens to be
where it is now.
1. Choose the theme. The paper provides unity and coherence to the piece.
It should not be too broad or too narrow.
2. Write a lead that invites an readers into the story. A summary may not
be the best lead for a feature.
6. Use dialogue when possible. Feature writers, like fiction writers, often
make up dialogue; they listen for it during the reporting process. Good
mental images and keeps them attached to the writing and to the story’s
key players.
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8. Conclude with a quotation or another part of the line. A feature can trail
DAY 15
Objective: To make stand on given issues. In this students are asked to criticize the
Detailed Content
writers build on an argument and try to persuade readers to think the same way
they do. Editorials are meant to influence public opinion, promote critical thinking,
opinion.
1. Explain or interpret: Editors often use these editorials to explain the way
may explain new school rules or a particular student-body effort like a food
drive.
the problem. From the first paragraph, readers will be encouraged to take a
of persuasion.
DAY 16
Detailed Content
Step 1
Gain access to an interview with the celebrity you want to write about. Personal
interviews are a key factor in securing factual information about a person you want
to write about.
Step 2
Step 3
Determine what angle you are going to use for your article. Like feature articles,
Step 4
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Use the notes you have gathered to form an outline for your article. Outlining a
Step 5
Write out a rough draft of your article, knowing that you can edit it later. Concern
DAY 17
Detailed Content
What is a column? A column is not a news article, but it is news. It generally answers
why and how. It often is personal, using the first and second person (I and you). A
column often states an opinion. It is said to be like writing an open letter. A column
also has a standard head, called a title, and a by-line (name) at the top. These
identify you and your column for the reader (Debrah Jefferson)
Column suggestions
Include too much detail or material. You should be stimulating interest, not
exhausting a subject.
Refer to yourself as a third person (this author, your reporter) or quote yourself
(Jimmy Jones said). Instead use mine.
DAY 18
Detailed Content:
real-time interaction will help to build rapport and give you the opportunity to ask
follow-up questions as your interviewee responds. The best method for initiating
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itself.
4. if you want to tape the interview, ask for permission in advance.
5. give him or her an effective way to get in touch with you if they have any
questions or concerns.
detailed message explaining who you are and why you are contacting him or her.
Invite him or her to call you back, but also leave yourself an opening. State a
As you plan your interview, think about not only the individual questions but also the
shape of the interview as a whole. Order the questions so that they flow logically and
DAY 19
Detailed Content
experiences.
1. Summary Exercises
2. Exploratory Exercises
place in science and technology writing exercises are less formal and encourage
4. Identify print and electronic sources of additional information for the topic.
5. Discern developing areas of interest.
DAY 20
Objective: Students will learn about newspaper design and the steps to making a
well-designed page using a dummy sheet. They will be able to recreate already
printed newspaper pages, and also create their own designs for newspaper pages.
Detailed Content
The dummy page is just a smaller, mock-up version of the actual printed newspaper
1.
Draw a Plan- Draw a detailed plan of two facing pages following the desired
design of the school. The design should be full size, with margins, measure all
follow a certain order so it would also serve as the guide to where do you
4. Trim the Dummy- Trim the boxes where you’ll place the article le. Use
adhesive tape to stick your articles to their respective area of content.
5. Continue the Process- Continue placing all the articles until you finish placing
all the articles from the front page to the last. Adjust if necessary; use a