MODULE 1 : FORCE Part A 1. Which of the following is the effect of force? Antara berikut yang manakah kesan daya?

A Slows down or stops a moving object. memperlahankan atau menghentikan objek yang sedang bergerak. B Water cannot flow out of a container. Air tidak boleh mengalir keluar daripada bekas. C Reading a boo in the class. Membaca buku di dalam kelas. ! Water tan is put on the top of the building. Tangki air diletakkan di bahagian atas bangunan. ". #orce is measured in $$.. Daya diukur dalam unit A B C ! %ewton metre %ewton per metre %ewton &oule

'. When the force acting on a bod( is e)uall( balanced* the bod( is said to be in $$ Apabila daya bertindak ke atas suatu jasad secara seimbang, jasad itu dikatakan dalam keadaan A B C ! e)ual + sama e)uilibrium + eseimbangan e)uall( + serba sama e)uipment + peralatan

,. Which of the following is not the application of atmospheric pressure? Antara berikut yang manakah bukan aplikasi berkaitan tekanan atmosfera? A B C ! drin ing straw + penyedut minuman rubber suc er + penyedut getah plunger + pam penyedut a glass of water + segelas air

-. .ressure in li)uid is influenced b( $.. Tekanan dalam cecair dipengaruhi oleh. A B C ! mass + jisim depth + kedalaman flow + aliran deca( + reput

/. Alternating current and direct current can be distinguished b( using $.. Arus ulang alik dan arus terus boleh dibezakan dengan menggunakan. A B C ! cathode 0 ra( oscilloscope stroboscope aleidoscope stethoscope

1. Which of the following is a series circuit? Antara berikut yang manakah litar bersiri? A C

2. Which of the s(stem can prevent car engine overheating? Antara sistem berikut yang manakah boleh mengelakkan enjin kereta daripada mengalami pemanasan melampau? A B C ! electrical s(stem + sistem elektrik cooling s(stem + sistem penyejukan fluid s(stem + sistem bendalir mechanical s(stem + sistem mekanikal

Part B Calculation

1. 3f the force applied is 1-4 %* calculate the pressure in the fluid if the surface area of
the piston is "4 m". 5 Pr essure = Force 6 Area

ika daya dikenakan sebanyak !"# $, kira tekanan dalam bendalir jika luas permukaan piston ialah %# m% . & Pr essure = #orce Force ' Area

". #ind the voltage* 7s and current* ( of the following circuits. )irakan *oltan, +s dan arus, ( bagi litar berikut. a6 7s 8 7a 9 7b 3 8 3a 8 3b 1.-7 a b 4.2A* 1.-7

b6 :he current flow through bulb a* b and c is 4.-A* 4.'A and 4."A. Arus mengalir melalui mentol a, b dan c ialah #."A, #.,A dan #.%A. 7s 8 7a 9 7b 3 8 3a 8 3b a b c

,.-7 A6 Write ;T for true statements and ;F for false statements <eat is transferred from the hot region to the cold region. 1 -aba dipindahkan daripada ka.asan yang panas ke ka.asan yang sejuk. .ressure is defined as the force acting perpendicular to a " surface area. Tekanan ditakrifkan sebagai daya yang bertindak secara berserenjang dengan luas permukaan. 3n parallel circuit* the voltage of load is the same as the ' voltage of the source. Dalam litar selari, *oltan suatu beban adalah sama dengan *oltan punca sumber. #orce can change the direction of moving object. Daya boleh mengubah arah objek yang sedang bergerak. :emperature is measured in joules 5&6. /uhu diukur dalam unit joules & '.

, -

B6 =atching + .adan an. A boo is at rest when the force is $$ 1 /ebuah buku berada dalam keadaan rehat bila daya . Rotation that moves according to the direction of the hand of a cloc . " 0utaran yang bergerak mengikut arah gerakan jarum jam. .ressure e>erted on the earth?s surface and on all objects on the earth?s surface. ' Tekanan yang dikenakan pada permukaan bumi dan semua objek pada permukaan bumi. :he main source of the electricit( is the electric power generating plants. , Sumber utama arus ele tri adalah stes(en jana uasa ele tri . alternate current arus ulang alik cloc wise ikut arah jam balanced seimbang atmospheric pressure

temperature suhu

=easurement of the degree of hotness. @ uran darjah epanasan.

C6 Rearrange the statements below in a correct order. /usun semula pernyataan di ba.ah dalam susunan yang betul. 1. Drinking straw

Aow pressure is created at the end of the straw. Tekanan yang rendah terhasil pada hujung penyedut minuman.

Surface of water will push the water up the straw and into our mouth. 0ermukaan air menolak air naik ke penyedut minuman dan masuk ke dalam mulut. Bur mouths begin to suc on the straw. Mulut mula menyedut penyedut minuman. Atmospheric pressure acting on the surface of the water. Tekanan atmosfera bertindak pada permukaan air. 2. Heat transfer

:he palms of our hands are relativel( hot. Tapak tangan kita adalah panas secara relatif. Bur palms are loosing heat. Tapak tangan kita kehilangan haba. When we hold the metal door nob of an airCconditioned room* the palm of our hands will feel cold. 1ila kita memegang tombol pintu logam bilik yang berha.a dingin, tapak tangan kita akan berasa sejuk. :he door nob is cold. Tombol pintu adalah sejuk. :hat is wh( our palms feel cold. (ni menyebabkan tangan kita berasa sejuk. When our palms are in contact with the door nob* the heat from our palms will be transferred to the door nob. 1ila tangan kita bersentuhan dengan tombol pintu, haba daripada tapak tangan akan dipindahkan ke tombol pintu. !6 #ill in the blan s with the correct answers. (si tempat kosong dengan ja.apan yang betul.

energy/tenaga potential/keupayaan

counterclockwise/ arah lawan jam effect/kesan

conductor/konduktor force/daya

1. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD in an electrical s(stem allow electrical current to pass through. DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD22 dalam sistem elektrik membenarkan arus elektrik melaluinya. ". :he difference between positive terminal and negative terminal creates a DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD difference. 0erbezaan di antara terminal positif dan terminal negatif menghasilkan perbezaan 222222222222222222. '. <eat is total amount of DDDDDDDDDDDDDD of a substance. -aba ialah jumlah 222222222222222222 suatu bahan. ,. Water tap being open through DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD moments respectivel(. )epala paip dibuka secara 22222222222222222. -. An e>ternal DDDDDDDDDDDDDDD creates a situation of an unbalanced force. 222222222222 dari luar me.ujudkan situasi ketidakseimbangan daya. E6 Aabel the diagram below.

ul ! wire!
a6

ammeter! resistors!

switch!

sources!

b6

F !w !f water #a iran air$ #astest + paling laju Slowest + paling perlahan #urthest distance + jarak paling jauh Shortest distance+ jarak paling dekat

H! e a"e s # a"e aras %"ang$ DDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDD

PART C: 1. !iagram below shows an electric circuit. 3ajah di ba.ah menunjukkan litar elektrik. /7 3 8 1.4A

3> a6

1.-7

"7

7>

State the t(pe of electric circuit above. $yatakan jenis litar elektrik di atas. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ F 1 mar G

b6

Calculate the voltage and current of the circuit above. F Hiven I 7S 8 7A 9 7B J 3> 8 3A 8 3B G )irakan *oltan dan arus bagi litar di atas.

"

7> 3>

I $$$$$$$$$$$..

I $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..

F " mar s G

c6

#rom the diagram above state the Daripada rajah di atas nyatakan

i6 ii6

Aoad + beban I $$$$$$$$$$$ Controller + penga.al I $$$$$$$$$. F " mar sG

&

'

$ %

&

'
".

(
!iagram above shows a few thumbtac s attached in a row at one end of an aluminium rod using wa>. :he other end of the rod is heated. 3ajah di atas menunjukkan paku tekan dilekatkan sebaris pada hujung rod aluminium dengan menggunakan lilin. -ujung yang satu lagi dipanaskan.

a6

State which thumbtac will fall

$yatakan paku tekan manakah yang akan jatuh. i6 ii6 first + pertama J $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. last + tera hir J $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ F " mar s G

b6

E>plain (our answer in 5a6. Terangkan ja.apan anda di &a'. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ F " mar sG

c6

What is the unit of measurement for temperature? Apakah unit bagi mengukur suhu? $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. F 1 mar G

Kogesh '.

<a imi

!iagram above shows two students carr(ing different t(pe of haversac s. Both haversac s have the same weight. 3ajah di atas menunjukkan dua orang pelajar yang memba.a beg galas yang berbeza. )edua4dua beg galas ini mempunyai berat yang sama.

1)

i6

Which haversac is easier to carr(? 1eg galas yang manakah lebih mudah diba.a? $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. F 1 mar G

ii6 E>plain (our answer in ' 5a6. Terangkan ja.apan anda di &a'. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. F " mar s G iii6 3f the surface area of broader straps of haversac on the <a imiLs shoulder is 4.41 m" and the force is / %* what is the pressure applied on the <a imi shoulder? Hiven I pressure = surface area &i a luas permu aan tali beg galas pada bahu <a imi ialah 4.41m" dan da(an(a ialah / %* berapa ah te anan (ang di ena an pada bahu <a imi? !iberiI tekanan = luas permukaan
daya force

F " mar s G ,. Aist out four effects of an objectLs force. /enaraikan empat kesan daya terhadap objek.

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$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

-.

.ressure in fluid s(stems involve li)uid and gas s(stems. Hive three e>amples of pressure in fluids. Tekanan dalam sistem bendalir melibatkan sistem cecair dan gas. 1erikan tiga contoh tekanan dalam bendalir.

a6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. b6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. c6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..

/.

:he atmospheric pressure happens when $$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. Tekanan atmosfera berlaku apabila $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$...

1.

Hive four e>amples of atmospheric pressureLs application. 1erikan empat contoh aplikasi berkaitan tekanan atmosfera.

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a6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. b6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ c6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$.. d6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$..

2.

State two t(pes of electric current. $yatakan dua jenis litar elektrik. a6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$. b6 $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

Answer s&'e(e #M!)% e 1: F!r&e$ .art A 1. ". '. A C B

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,. -. /. 1. 2. M.

! B A ! B B

.art B Calculation

1.

P=

F A 15) N 2)m 2

P=

= 7*5 Nm 2 N 7*5 Pa
". a6

Vs = Va + Vb
8 1.-7 9 1.-7 8 '.47

I = Ib
8 4.2A

b6

V = Vc
8 ,.-7

I = I a + Ib + I c = )*5 A + )*3 A + )*2 A

8 1.4A :rue or #alse statements

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1. : ". # '. : ,. : -. # =atching 1. balanced ". cloc wise '. atmospheric pressure ,. alternate current -. temperature Rearrange 1. !rin ing straw "*,*1*' ". <eat transfer '*-*1*"*/*, #ill in the blan s 1. conductor ". potential '. energ( ,. countercloc wise -. force Aabelling 1. a6 batteries + source b6 switch

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c6 bulb + load d6 wire + conductor e6 ammeter ". a6 ! b6 A c6 ! d6 A .AR: CI 1. a6 Series circuit b6 7> 8 ".- 7 3> 8 1.4 A a6 i6 bulbs ii6 switches

". a6 i6 E ii6 A a. <eat is transferred from a higher temperature region to a lower temperature region ++ <eat is transferred from the hot region to the cold region. b. !egree Celsius ++ oC '. a6 <a imi b6:he pressure on the <a imiLs shoulder is less because of the surface area is bigger. c6.ressure 8 /% 4.1 m"

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8 /4 % mC" ,. 1. :he object starts to move if it is rest ". a6 An object moves faster if it is in motion b6Slows down or stops a moving object '. Changes the direction of a moving object ,. Change the shape of an object. - a6 car t(res b6 pressure coo ers c6 gas c(linder d6 dams e6 h(draulic bra es f6 lifts g6 jac s / the la(ers of air e>ert pressure on the earthLs surface and on all the objects on the earthLs surface. 1. a6 !rin ing straw b6 Rubber suc er c6 Siphon d6 .lunger 2. b6Alternating current a6 !irect current

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