INTRODUCCIN A LA

ELECTRNICA DE POTENCIA
Edgar Peralta Snchez Otoo 2013

Agenda
Aplicaciones de la Electrnica de Potencia Estado del arte de la Electrnica de Potencia. Naturaleza interdisciplinaria de la Electrnica de Potencia. Simulador Simulink SimPowerSystems Simulador PSIM

AC to DC Converter

Dc to DC Converter

DC to AC Converter

 AC to DC converter DC to AC converter

Power Converters
DC to DC converter AC to AC converter

Ventajas y aplicaciones de la Electrnica de Potencia

Advantages of PE

Linear Power Supply

Series transistor as an adjustable resistor Low Efficiency Heavy and bulky

Copyright 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Chapter 1 Introduction

Switch-Mode Power Supply

Transistor as a switch High Efficiency High-Frequency Transformer

Copyright 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Chapter 1 Introduction

Application in Adjustable Speed Drives

Conventional drive wastes energy across the throttling valve to adjust flow rate Using power electronics, motor-pump speed is adjusted efficiently to deliver the required flow rate
Copyright 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Chapter 1 Introduction

DC link power converter

More Applications

More applications

Copyright 2003 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Chapter 1 Introduction

Naturaleza interdisciplinaria de la Electrnica de Potencia

PM Synchronous Motor
PM Synchronous Motor
FS

Stator

Fr

T = k FS Fr

Rotor

Field Oriented Control (FOC)

Two inner current controllers and one outer speed controller
+ + -

PID

PID
INVERTER (SVM)

PMSM

+ -

PID

Power Electronics: PE Instrumentation: INST Digital Signal Processor: DSP Electric Machines: EM PE

EM

Block Diagram of a PMSM Controller

INST

DSP

PE

Estado del Arte de la Electrnica de Potencia

Trends (Improving Performance)

Output power density (kW/dm3) Efficiency Output power per unit weight (kW/kg), Output power related to costs (kW/$) Failure rate

Dependency of the power density on the switching frequency

Improvement of the power density

Trends (Applications) Energy Storage, Supercapacitors

Supercapacitors in 4, 10, 100, 450, 900, 1800 and 2600 Farad sizes are available The rated voltage will be increased up to 3V within the next years

Supercap Bus
CARGADOR DE SUPERCAPACITORES VEHCULO TRACCIONA HASTA 9 KM USANDO CARGA DE SUPERCAPACITORES PRXIMA PARADA Y RECARGA DE SUPERCAPACITORES

TIEMPO DE CARGA MENOR A 10 MINUTOS

Cargador de Supercapacitores Voltaje CA

Supercapacitores

Convertidor Bidireccional CD-CD CD

Inversor

Motor
CD

Disk Motor

Tomado de Perm Motor (www.perm-motor.de)

Simulador PSIM
Ejemplo

PREGUNTAS?