TIMONMATE
A. INTRODUCCIN TERICA
b
a
1/7
Ecuaciones resueltas
TIMONMATE
multiplicada por un
trmino
B. Ejercicios resueltos
1. x+2=4
x=42
x=2
9x = 18 x =
8. 9x 2 = 4 2
9x = 4 2 + 2
2. x 4 = 12
x = 12 + 4
x = 16
9x = 4 x =
3. 30x = 60
60
x=
=2
30
4
9
9. 16x + 3 4 2 = 4 2
16x = 4 2 + 4 + 2 3
3
16x = 3 x =
16
4. 3x = 4
4
x=
3
10. 12x 2 4 = 3 4 4
12x = 3 4 4 + 2 + 4
12x = 3 4 4 + 2 + 4
5
12x = 5 x =
12
5. 2x = 14
14 14
x=
=
=7
2
2
11. 4x x + x = 3 + 10
13
4x = 13 x =
4
6. 2x + 2 = 12
2x = 12 2
2x = 10 x =
18
=2
9
10
=5
2
7. 9x 4 = 14
9x = 14 + 4
2/7
TIMONMATE
12.
x 2 1
+ =
3 7 3
Solucin:
m.c.m(3,7) = 21 . Entonces:
x 7 2 3 1 7
7x 6
7
1
+
=
+ =
7x + 6 = 7 7x = 1 x =
21
21
21
21 21 21
7
13.
x 1
=2
3 4
Solucin:
m.c.m(4, 3) = 12 . Entonces:
x 4 1 3 2 12
4x 3
24
21
+
=
+ =
4x + 3 = 24 4x = 21 x =
12
12
12
12 12 12
4
14.
3x 3 1
+ =
2
4 2
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 4) = 4 . Entonces:
3x 2 3 1 1 2
6x 3 2
1
+
=
+ = 6x + 3 = 2 6x = 1 x =
4
4
4
4 4 4
6
15.
5x 1 3
= 5
6 7 3
Solucin:
+
=
42
42
42
42
42
42 42 42
35x + 6 = 36 210 36x = 36 210 6 36x = 180 x =
16.
11x 14
1 1
+ 1 = +
2
6
4 8
Solucin:
3/7
180
=5
36
TIMONMATE
=
+
+ =
24
24
24
24
24
24
24 24 24 24
27
9
132x + 56 26 = 6 3 132x = 27 x =
=
132
44
17.
3x
1
+ x 2 = + 2x
2
4
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 4) = 4 . Entonces:
3x 2 x 4 2 4 1 1 2x 4
6x 4x 8 1 8x
+
=
+
+ = +
4
4
4
4
4
4
4 4 4 4
6x + 4x 8 = 1 + 8x 6x + 4x 8x = 1 + 8 2x = 9 x =
9
2
18. 4(3 x) = 3
Solucin:
4 3 + 4 x = 3 12 + 4x = 3 4x = 3 + 12 4x = 9 x =
12 + 4x + 3 + 5x = 2x 6x 2
4x + 5x 2x + 6x = 2 + 12 3
7
13x = 7 x =
13
21.
x1 x
=
2
8
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 8) = 8 . Entonces:
4/7
9
4
TIMONMATE
(x 1) 4
x 1
( x 1) 4 = x 4x 4 = x 4x + x = 4
8
8
4
5x = 4 x =
5
22.
x+1 x+1 3
+
=
3
6
2
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 3, 6) = 6 . Entonces:
(x + 1) 2
6
(x + 1) 1
6
3 3
( x + 1) 2 + (x + 1) 1 = 9
6
2x + 2 + x + 1 = 9 2x + x = 9 2 1 3x = 6 x =
23.
6
=2
3
3(x 4) 5(2x + 1) 2x
+
=
2
3
4
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 3, 4) = 12 . Entonces:
3(x 4) 6 5(2x + 1) 4 2x 3
+
=
18(x 4) + 20(2x + 1) = 6x
12
12
12
18x 72 + 40x + 20 = 6x 18x + 40x 6x = 72 20
52x = 52 x =
24.
52
=1
52
=
2
3
4
Solucin:
m.c.m(2, 3, 4) = 12 . Entonces:
3(2x 4 + x) 6 5(2x 1) 4 2(x 3) 3
12
12
12
18(3x 4) 20(2x 1) = 6(x 3)
54x 72 40x + 20 = 6x 18
5/7
TIMONMATE
54x 40x 6x = 18 + 72 20 8x = 34 x =
25.
34 17
=
8
4
1
=2
x
Solucin:
1 2
1 1 2 x
1
=
=
1 = 2x x =
x 1
x
x
2
26.
3
5
=
2 7x
Solucin:
3 7x 5 2
10
=
21x = 10 x =
14x
14x
21
27.
5
1
=
1
2 7x
Solucin:
5 7x 1 2 1 14x
=
28.
5
1
+3=
2
2
3x
Solucin:
5 3x 3 6x 1 2 2 6x
+
=
29.
2x
3
=
1 x 5
Solucin:
3 (1 x)
2x 5
3
=
10x = 3 3x 10x + 3x = 3 13x = 3 x =
(1 x) 5 (1 x) 5
13
6/7
TIMONMATE
1
30. 1 2 = 1
x
Solucin:
1
1
1
1 2
1 1 x 2
1 x
1
1
1
=
=
x = x x + x = 2x =
1 x
1
x
x
x
2
2
2
x=
1
1
x=
22
4
***
7/7