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Northern Renaissance -This is the Renaissance north of Italy -Netherlands, Belgium, Holland, and Germany -Lacked Roman ruins,

inspiration was nature -Lacked lassical sculpture, painted reality as they saw it instead of ideal proportions -!sed perspecti"e #y making o#$ects in the #ack appear %ha&y' suggesting depth( Hol#ein-)ne of the greatest portraitists e"er -His patron was *rasmus -*n$oyed sym#olic knickknacks +typical of this mo"ement, The French Ambassadors Erasmus von Rotterdam Durer -'Leonardo of the North' - Belie"ed art should #e #ased on scientific o#ser"ation - Raised the status of artist from craftsman to near prince - -irst to do many self-portraits - -amous for his woodcuts - --irst to use printmaking as a ma$or medium for artSelf-Portrait - Saint Jerome .an /an *yck0ainted microscopic details in #rilliant colorThe Arnolofini Marriage Bruegal -lemish painter of peasant life -satiric edge -*le"ated genre painting +scenes of e"eryday life, to the stature of %high art' Hunters in the Snow Peasants Dance -ocus of the Northern Renaissance The focus of the Renaissance in Northern *urope was more religious 1any sought religious reform and a return of the hurch to its true mission and spirituality 1any were highly critical of the worldliness and corruption in the Church and papacy Northern Renaissance figures #elie"ed that education and literacy were key to social and religious reform 2d"ocated the translation of the scriptures into the vernacular languages 1a$or figures of the Northern Renaissance 3esiderius *rasmus 4scholar and theologian riticism of the a#uses and worldliness of the hurch and papacy 5ir Thomas 1ore Lord hancellor of *ngland during the reign of Henry /III- highest political office in *ngland Lawyer and scholar

6rote to!ia " e7plored the idea of a %perfect' society *"entually e7ecuted #y Henry /III for refusing to agree to the king and 0arliament8s 2ct of 5upremacy 1artin Luther 2ssociated with the 0rotestant Reformation ritical of hurch corruption and a#uses 5ought reform 6rote the first translation of the Bi#le in German Renaissance 2rt 2 reflection of Renaissance ideals and "alues *mphasis on the classical style and classical themes Humanistic - with an emphasis on the indi"idual Religious art remained "ery important haracteristics of Renaissance 2rt Realism Three-dimensional Balanced and ordered 0ortraits Landscapes and attention to depictions of nature lassical style 3epiction of classical themes and stories 1a$or inno"ations of the Renaissance 0rinting 0ress 9:;; 1o"ea#le type printing 3e"eloped in Germany 2ssociated with Guten#urg 9:;< the first Guten#urg Bi#le was printed 0rinting press allowed for the spread of knowledge and ideas throughout *urope

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