VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS. TAREA No. 5. Nombre:_______________________________________________ Matrcula:_____________

1. A 110-kg machine is mounted on an elastic foundation of stiffness 2 x 106 N/m. When operating at 150 rad./s, the machine is subject to a harmonic force of magnitude 1500N. The steady-state amplitude of the machine is measured as 1.9 mm. What is the damping ratio of the foundation?.

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

2. The differential equation governing the motion of the system of Fig. is:
I $ M ' ! + cx ! + 5kx = 0 sin !t Using the given values, determine the steady-state x % m + 2 "! r r # &

amplitude of the block.

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

3. Derive M max =

1 2" 1 # 2! 2

from

M (r ,! ) =

(1 " r ) +

2 2

(2!r )2

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

4. An 82-kg machine tool is mounted on an elastic foundation. An experiment is run to determine the stiffness and damping properties of the foundation. When the tool is excited with a harmonic force of magnitude 8000N at a variety of frequencies, the maximum steady-state amplitude obtained is 4.1m at the frequency of 40 Hz. Use this information to estimate the stiffness and damping ratio of the foundation.

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

5. A 35-kg electric motor that operates at 60Hz is mounted on an elastic foundation of stiffness 3 x 106 N/m. The phase difference between the excitation and the steadystate response is 21o. What is the damping ratio of the system?

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

6. A 65-kg industrial sewing machine has a rotating unbalance of 0.15 kg-m. The machine operates at 125 Hz and is mounted on the foundation of equivalent stiffness 2 x 106 N/m and damping ratio 0.12. What is the machine`s-steady amplitude?

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

7. A 40-kg fan has a rotating unbalanced of magnitude 0.1 kg-m. The fan is mounted on the beam of Fig. The beam has been specially treated to add viscous damping. As the speed of the fan is varied, it is noted that its maximum steady-state amplitude is 20.3 mm. What is the fan`s steady-state amplitude when it operates at 1000 r/min? (3.19)

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

8. The fan of problem 7 is to operate at 1000 r/min, 1250 r/min, 1500 r/min, 1750 r/min and 2000 r/min. What is the minimum mass that should be added to the fan such that its steady-state amplitude is less than 10 mm at all operating speeds?

VIBRACIONES MECANICAS.

Mara Victoria Gmez guila

9. The tail rotor of the helicopter of Fig. consists of four blades, each of mass 2.3 kg, and an engine box of mass 28.5 kg. The center of each blade is 170 mm from the rotational axis. The tail section is connected to the main body of the helicopter by an elastic structure. The natural frequency of the tail section is observed as 135 rad/s. During flight, the rotor operates at 900 r/min. What is the vibration amplitude of the tail section if one of the blades falls off during flight? Assume a damping ratio of 0.05.