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Hello Marmot Dealer,
Contained amidst these pages is everything
you ever wanted to know about Marmot
products and their technology. This manual
will help you gure out the use and variety
of our products including helpful charts for
pack tting, garment sizing, the choice be-
tween down vs. synthetic bags, and more.
We even get down to the science of our
technologies for anyone who dares venture
to Randys Corner!
Please read, learn, and enjoy!
Sincerely,
Your friends at Marmot
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Marmot History & Heritage 4
Marmot Mission 6
Marmot Athletes 7
Marmot Outerwear 8
FABRIC TECHNOLOGIES EXPLAINED:
Shells 10
Softshells 15
Fleece 17
Baselayer 18
Momentum 20
Sportswear 21
Gloves 23
EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGIES EXPLAINED:
Down Bags 25
Synthetic Bags 27
EN Test Chart 31
Packs 32
How to t a pack 33
Tents 34
RANDYS CORNER 37
Glossary 43
Sizing & Fit 45
Proper care and feeding of your Marmot product 46
Marmot Warranty 46
table of contents
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Marmots quest to design, build and test the best outdoor gear in the world began simply. In April 1971, University of California
Santa Cruz students Eric Reynolds and Dave Huntley were in Alaska on the Juneau Iceelds on a school project in Glaciology. They
felt that their gear was not suited to the harsh conditions that surrounded them.
That summer and through the semesters until 1973, Eric and Dave made prototypes of down producst in their dorm room in Santa
Cruz. Their rst products were a down vest, a sweater and a parka and, later, three down sleeping bags.
history & heritage
1971: The Marmots
Marmot began as a simple club
that evolved in the early 1970s into a
small down bag manufacturer.
1974: Marmot HQ
Marmot set up business in Grand Junc-
tion, CO - building gear in the back and
selling it in the front.
1975: Hollywood Calls
Soon after opening for business, a call
came in for 108 down jackets. Marmot
quickly added jackets to the collection.
The Marmot Factory
Marmots rst products were down bags
and Marmot still produces them today in
our California HQ.
The Marmot Line
The early Marmot collection was little
more than a few sleeping bags, some
jackets and a t-shirt.
Product Testing
Marmot has always relied on professional
users to help design, test and improve
the products we build.
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Eric did a winter ascent of the Grand Teton in Wyoming with Tom Boyce of Grand Junction, Colorado in 1973. Eric and Dave joined
Tom in Colorado that next Spring. There, the threesome rented a 100 year old stone building near downtown that used to be a
grocery store, and opened a rental and retail shop under the name of Marmot Mountain Works. They taught cross-country skiing in
the winter to get by. Thus, in the spring of 1974, Marmot the company was born.
Marmot endeavors to provide outdoor gear that is authentic, innovative and technical. in every area of business practice we engage,
we passionately seek the highest level of quality, performance, sustainability and value.
The Golden Mantle
Hence the Golden Mantle was born to
fulll Marmots largest order for the lm,
The Eiger Sanction.
1976: Early GORE-TEX
Velcro
Adjustable
Cuff with Bonded Wrist
Tab ts whether youre
wearing a glove or not
Seamless Shoulders
eliminates leakage
areas
Reverse Coil Water
Resistant PitZips
for venting
Bonded hem cord casing
eliminates leakage
Helmet Fitted Hood
Gale Force Hood with
ERG hood adjustment
allows for a perfect t
and no blind spots
Simulated image of d3o
placement in jacket
On-the-y, easy one-handed adjustment with the Boa
is a patented, shock absorbing material
specially engineered with intelligent mol-
ecules that ow with you as you move,
but lock together on shock to absorb
impact energy.
A Marmot Outerwear Garment is
Always a Complete Package.
Engineered inside and out to the last detail, this
collection is our technological testing ground.
Springing from the wisdom of over thirty years of
real-world, mountain-tested experience.
Advancements made in these garments inform
everything we do, trickling down to even our most
affordable offerings.
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The Philosophy: Clothing as Equipment
The idea that a garment can and should enhance your
performance, like any serious piece of outdoor gear.
The Goal
To continually evolve, innovate, and consistently make
the nest technical clothing in the world.
The Result
The perfect balance of advanced features and economy
of design. Gear thats breathable, yet waterproof;
Abrasion resistant, yet lightweight; Compact, yet
warm. These shells will perform beautifully season
after season, year after year.
Articulated
Sleeves
Internal Zip Stretch Mesh
Pocket allows for expansion
Bonded Zip-off Powder-
skirt with gripper elastic
Laser Drilled Pocket Backing
to enhance breathability
Tiny Tape to reduce
big bulky seams
Angel-Wing Move-
ment means the
jacket wont ride up
when reaching up.
Elastic Hood Drawcord with
Bonded Cord Keeps allow for
the perfect t and vision without
the cord opping in the wind
Laminated Visor with Wire
Brim allows you to mold visor
for maximum protection in
changing weather directions
Brushed Chin Guard keeps your
chin from getting scuffed from
3-layer fabrics
MARMOT CUSTOMER REVIEW
I bought this jacket at the end of last ski season and have worn
it in almost every condition and it hasnt let me down yet. I have
used it layering on -20F degree days and it is a great shell. I
have used it on cool spring days as a rain jacket as well as sum-
mer rain storms, although they get a little warm. Great buy.
~ Pat, on his Palisades Jacket
outerwear
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EXTREME CONDITIONS
GORE-TEX
PRODUCT RANGES
The Gore naming system is targeted to performance characteristics and end use and not dependent on specic technology.
Choice of face fabrics and construction help dene the product and which category it qualies for.
TOTAL COMFORT Gore goes the extra mile to assure the nal garment performs for the consumer.
They have established maximum Rets for their fabrics and for the linings that may be used in 2L garments.
Pro: overall garment <6 Ret - lining <2.5 Ret
Performance: overall garment <13 Ret - lining <3 Ret
waterproof and breathable
At Marmot we have established two minimum levels of waterproofness:
EXTREME CONDITIONS 40 PSI or 20,000mm GORE-TEX
, MemBrain
, MemBrain
Strata
GENERAL RAINWEAR 25 PSI or 10,000 mm PreCip
, MemBrain
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The GORE-TEX
products.
It is completely wind and waterproof, but permeable for water vapor.
The result: Water from the outside will never penetrate, cold winds
cannot pass through and perspiration can escape easily. This is
why your body always stays dry and comfortable with GORE-TEX
products.
Technical Description:
The GORE-TEX
membrane completely
waterproof from the outside, while allowing perspiration to escape
from the inside. An oleophobic (or oil-hating) substance is integrated
into the membrane, preventing the penetration of body oils and insect
re-pellent that could otherwise affect the membrane.
GORE-TEX
MEMBRANE
GORE-SEAM
Tape
Special features of GORE-SEAM
Tape
Even the most waterproof, breathable, windproof fabric wont keep
you dry and comfortable if the seams are not completely sealed.
For absolute waterproofness, GORE-TEX
tape technologies.
Special tapes completely seal every tiny hole created by sewing
machine needles
GORE-SEAM
TAPE
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GORE-TEX
PRO SHELL
Special features of the 3-Layer GORE-TEX
Pro Shell:
Meets the demands of outdoor professionals and serious enthusiasts
Engineered for extended and extreme conditions
Extremely tough, extremely breathable, durably waterproof and windproof
A specic GORE-TEX
PERFORMANCE SHELL
Special features of the 2-Layer GORE-TEX
Performance Shell
Designed for a wide range of outdoor activities
Provides breathable comfort and durably waterproof and windproof protection
A specic GORE-TEX
PACLITE SHELL
Special features of the GORE-TEX
Paclite
Shell
Ideal for trekking, hiking, cycling and sports where weight and space are critical
Combines extreme breathability and durable wind- and waterproofness with
minimum weight and pack volume
A protective layer on the membrane makes a separate lining unnecessary
Waterproofness: 40+ PSI
Breathability: Overall garment Spec is <4.5 Typical Ret is 4
Windproofness: 0 CFM, 100% windproof
GORE-TEX
Pro Shell
GORE-TEX
Performance Shell
GORE-TEX
Paclite Shell
Moisture vapor
escapes
Rain and wind
stay out
Outer material
GORE-TEX
membraine
Protective layer
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EXTREME CONDITIONS
MARMOT MEMBRAIN
Marmots proprietary 2.5 layer lamination uses very small non-organic particles
layered on top of Marmot MemBrain
membrain
MemBrain
Strata
protects the
waterproof MemBrain
layer
precip
strata
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Understanding Waterproof /
Breathable Technologies
COATINGS VS. LAMINATES:
COATINGS (ie. PRECIP
)
Liquid polyurethane is painted onto the face fabric. Two types of coatings are
used:
Microporous - Hydrophobic, includes tiny pathways small enough to
prevent water from entering but large enough for water vapor to pass
through. Pores are created in 1 of 2 ways:
1. Large Hole Method - Chemical in PU that washes out after
drying. Sometimes called Foam Method.
2. Small Hole Method SiO2 particles are mixed into the PU and
leached out during drying. Smaller holes are formed around
larger pores adding to the breathability.
Monolithic - Solid and hydrophilic
- Water is attracted to coating, adsorbed, then diffused into the
next layer.
- Reduces condensation inside the garment.
PreCip
garments.
LAMINATED (MEMBRAIN
, STRATA
& GORE-TEX
)
The heart and sole of laminates is a membrane layer bonded to a face fabric like
wallpaper to a wall. Two types of laminates mostly used:
1. Polyurethane Film (PU)
Mostly used in proprietary laminations ( Non-Gore)
Depending on chemical make-up can provide wide variation in
performance characteristics and prices.
Film is bonded (like wallpaper) to face fabric. Generally it
is used in conjunction with a third layer (bonded or hung) to
protect the membrane.
Offers enhanced breathability, waterproofness, and provides
better platform for stretch fabrics.
2. ePTFE (expanded polytetraouroethylene) - GORE-TEX
and eVent
GORE-TEX
, MemBrain
, PreCip
Power Shield
Power Shield
fabric
is that the perforated membrane allows a wider range of comfort in aerobic and
sweaty conditions. Power Shield O2
is 4%)
3. DOUBLE WEAVES
Used in Marmots M3 softshells and offer excellent stretch, wind resistance, and
maximum breathability. This fabric is excellent for high aerobic activities.
Double weave is a type of woven textile in which two or more sets of warps and one
or more sets of weft or lling yarns are interconnected to form a two-layered cloth.
This is why the front and back of a fabric can look different and have varied surface
textures. This construction method creates fabrics with a range of wind resistance
and insulation characteristics.
Hybrid Construction
This refers to the use of fabrics from one or more categories of fabrics to create our
versatile softshells. Windproof and highly water resistant fabrics for the shoulders,
arms and front. Lighter weight fabrics are used under the arms and back where more
breathability is needed.
Our Hybrid Construction allows us to combine fabrics with and without lm
technology to create most of the M2 category of garments.
SOFTSHELLS 101
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eece
Marmots series of Fleece garments are an integral layering system
designed specically to work directly with the Shell, Softshell and
Insulated exterior layering garments to achieve the highest level of
performance and protection from weather conditions.
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total windproofness: protects your bodys warmth from the chilling
effects of wind and weather
maximum breathability: prevents overheating & perspiration
build-up by allowing moisture vapor to easily escape
efficient warmth: provides up to 250% more warmth than a
non-windproof fleece
versatile: delivers comfort as a mid- or outer layer
shearling surfaces create air pockets that trap air and retain body
heat
outstanding warmth without weight
excellent breathability and dry quickly
state of the art in fleece fabrics
200 weight fabrics are a mid weight and provide a warm thermal
layer for moderate to cold outdoor activities
provides warmth without the weight and bulk of traditional
insulating fabrics
highly breathable to provide comfort in all activities
dries quickly to minimize heat loss
versatile, appropriate for a broad range of activities
100 weight fabrics are the lightest and are excellent for a warm
first layer or lightweight sweater
provides warmth without the weight and bulk of traditional
insulating fabrics
highly breathable to provide comfort in all activities
dries quickly to minimize heat loss
versatile, appropriate for a broad range of activities
body-hugging 4-way stretch provides unrestricted freedom of
movement
actively pulls moisture away from your body and dries quickly
highly breathable to provide comfort in all activities; does not
restrict the movement of moisture vapor
provides warmth without the weight and bulk of traditional
insulating fabrics
wind resistant to reduce the effects of wind chill
POWER 8 JACKET
AFTERBURNER JACKET
AFTERBURNER VEST
WS FIREFLY JACKET
WARMLIGHT JACKET
RADIATOR JACKET
WARMLIGHT VEST
WS FURNACE VEST
WS FURNACE JACKET
REACTOR JACKET
REACTOR HALF ZIP
REACTOR VEST
REACTOR PANT
WS FLASHPOINT JKT
WS FLASHPOINT HOODY
WS FLASHPOINT HALF ZIP
VARS HOODY
VARS HALF ZIP
POWER STRETCH JKT
POWER STRETCH HALF ZIP
POWER STRETCH VEST
POWER STRETCH 3/4 PANT
POWER STRETCH PANT
WS AROSA HOODY
WS AROSA HALF ZIP
WS POWER STRETCH JKT
WS POWER STRETCH ZIP HOODY
WS POWER STRETCH HALF ZIP
WS POWER STRETCH PANT
WS POWER STRETCH BOOTCUT PANT
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MARMOT CUSTOMER REVIEW
Got this hoodie from a (retailer) and it was basically love at rst
sight. The design on the bottom right arm drew me in and I tried
it on and was very impressed with the t and comfort.
~ Anonymous, on her Womens Wigi Hoody
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What causes odor in base layer products?
The odor we smell is actually the bacteria efuent, (or bacteria poop, if you will),
composed primarily of ammonia and other yucky stuff. This is our own skin bacteria
that transfers to the textile and starts breeding. You can think of your base layer as a
breeder reactor for bacteria, they like it warm and moist.
Previously there were only two ways to prevent this; blow up the reactor or stop the
breeding process. Blowing up the reactor means killing all the bacteria in the sur-
rounding area, including the bacteria on your skin. Stopping the breeding process
occurs locally on the textile and does not migrate to the skin. Allowing the bacteria
on our skin to maintain their natural balance.
A new way to ght odor adsorb it.
COCONA
As part of our efforts to nd more eco-friendly, UpCycled
Power Dry
technology: bi-component knit construction - smaller denier spun yarns with higher capillary action on the
outside to 3-dimensionally wick the moisture away from the body and spread it out on the surface of the fabric for quick drying.
Cocona
performance technology for enhanced wicking, quick dry, UV protection and anti-odor
MIDWEIGHT BASE LAYER
Polartec
Power Dry
Power Dry
+ = +
Heat 300C 1000C Steam
Crushed, classied and separated
Cocona
When is stretch a bad thing? When you line a jacket. Thats why
Marmot DriClime jackets use a warp knit fabric on the inside of every
Shelled DriClime garment. Warp knits do not stretch, so you can slide
your arm into the sleeve easier than fabrics that stretch.
A Marmot exclusive, the concept combines the awesome
3-dimensional wicking of DriClime brushed tricot with a wind-resistant,
highly breathable shell.
A Shelled DriClime garment can be worn next to the skin as a wicking
baselayer, layered with other garments as mid-layer insulation, or worn
alone as a low-bulk, one-piece performance
system for heavy sweating. It denes versatility.
DRICLIME
M A R M O T
upcycle
RECYCLED POLYESTER
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WHAT IS ORGANIC COTTON?
Organic Cotton elds must be fallow for more than 3 years
Sterilant cant be used on the seeds.
Herbicides, insecticides and defoliants are not allowed.
Organic Cotton and Conventional Cotton elds must be kept separate.
Organic farming in India
Living soil is the basis of the organic farm: free of toxic chemicals for at least three
years and enriched by compost and other organic matter.
The concept is simple: vigorous plants resist insects, weeds and diseases better
than those under stress due to repeated chemical applications.
By working with nature to create a diverse farm ecosystem, you produce optimal
growing conditions.
The eld is a bug eat bug world, in which a natural enemy complex of predator
and parasite insects keep pests in check.
Pest infestations are seen as messengers of elds out of balance, rather than
signals for chemical spray programs.
The organic world view requires more eyes to the acre, walking elds to catch
potential problems early, sometimes substituting hand labor for chemical- oriented
solutions.
Mills charge more due to loss of time in closing down machines to clean before
running organic.
Higher costs resulting from extra time spent training old suppliers and working with
new suppliers.
More costly high xation dyes used on cloth results in less water clean-up after
dyeing. No chlorine bleach used.
Less water used in dyeing conserves resources and uses less dyestuff in solution.
Mechanical nishing.
The conventional eld is a sterile environment, in which microbial, plant and insect
diversity is selectively eliminated for the purpose of growing just one plant.
By feeding the plants heavy dosages of synthetic fertilizers, and eliminating com-
peting species, it is reasoned, you create maximum yields.
An arsenal of chemical herbicides, insecticides and defoliants - broadly referred
to as pesticides - exists to combat weeds, ward off insects and facilitate harvest.
Without these chemical tools, it is believed, the unarmed farmer faces near-certain
crop failure.
Much of the present conventional farm practice is done in the name of economy
and efciency. And in the competitive world marketplace, there is the continual
pressure to produce more for less money.
Fierce competition between mills keeps prices low.
Mills run continuously and high efciency keeps cost down.
Established supplier relationships and methods run automatically with minimum
time and attention.
Available dyestuffs and dyeing methods are chosen based on price and perfor-
mance, and seldom include environmental effects.
Chlorine and/or hydrogen bleaches used.
Finishes often include synthetic resins which may contain formaldehyde.
ORGANIC GROWN CONVENTIONAL GROWN
HOW IS ORGANIC COTTON CERTIFIED?
To produce organic cotton textiles, certied organic cotton should be manufactured
according to organic ber processing guidelines.
Certication is either IMO or GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)
This short form of the GOTS is designed to give a quick overview on the content and
requirements of the standard. It does not reect all criteria of the standard and can
therefore not be used for any ofcial purpose
GOTS The aim of the standard is to dene requirements to ensure organic status of
textiles, from harvesting of the raw materials, through environmentally and socially
responsible manufacturing up to labeling in order to provide a credible assurance to the
end consumer.
IMO offers inspection and certication. IMO has been acting as a reliable, international
inspection and certication organization for textiles. Following the standard with GOTS
has set in place.
After fabric is dispatched, certication is received at the mill within 15-20 day.
The certicate is sent with the nished garment shipment.
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Waterproof / Breathabl e Gl ove I nser t s
GORE-TEX
GLOVE INSERT Waterproof, Breathable and Windproof. Low bulk high value.
About 15% less breathable than GTX inserts.
MEMBRAIN
REFLECT GLOVE INSERT Waterproof, Breathable and Windproof. Low bulk liner with a reective coating on the back of hand .
Body heat is reected back to your skin for extra warmth.
gloves
membrain
membrain
reflect
M E M B R A I N
reflect
M E M B R A I N
Waterproof and breathable
Heat is reected back to your body
Without reect
MemBrain
Thermal R
Thermal R Eco
Technologies
PITTARDS
WR100X
ARMORTAN
OILTACK
WITH COCONA
PERFORMANCE TECHNOLOGY 7.4 OZ 26% wool / 74% polyester: Face:
Australian 20 micron wool / Polyester blend. Backside: Polyester + Cocona polyester
(21%)
MICRO 3.2 OZ 100% POLYESTER BRUSHED TRICOT brushed
polyester tricot for soft feel, warmth and quick dry
DRICLIME
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sleeping bags
The Best Down in the World
From the beginning, down has been Marmots foremost insulator. No synthetic surpasses the lightweight, compactability and longevity of down. We are proud to use the best
down available: GUARANTEED MINIMUM 850+ and 800+ ll power goose down.
850+ / 800+ FILL POWER GOOSE DOWN - from the best sources in Eastern Europe we have cornered the market on some really old birds. These geese are used
for the farmers personal food supply and are much older than the geese normally raised for market. Avg. age is 1-3 yrs. And these big honkers make mean old watch geese
too. Older geese produce mature down with larger, stronger and longer lasting down clusters. Many high ll power downs are mostly highly processed Chinese down with high
cluster % but from younger Chinese birds that will not maintain loft over time. The difference in 850+ ll is the selection of only the best of the best and the careful processing
to assure the nest down available.
GENERAL DOWN GUIDELINES:
550 to 600 ll power - Mostly Chinese birds processed at 12 weeks, blended with European
625 to 650 ll power - Mostly European birds processed at 12-16 weeks
700 to 750 ll power - Mostly European birds processed at 16-20 weeks
800+ ll power - Addition of mature down from the older geese processed at 24-48 months
850+ ll power - Carefully selected, blended and processed from each lot of Mature Geese
HYPOALLERGENIC - some people think they are allergic to down. In fact, they are allergic to the dust and other foreign material in down and feather products that are not
cleaned thoroughly. Our 800 and 850 ll down is so meticulously cleaned and processed that it is hypoallergenic. Signicantly reducing the chance of allergic reaction.
TESTING - AS ALWAYS THIS DOWN WILL BE INDEPENDENTLY CERTIFIED AND UNDERGO A SECOND TEST WHEN IT ARRIVES AT OUR
DOOR TO ASSURE THE QUALITY AND FILL POWER OF EACH AND EVERY 800+ AND 850+ FILL POWER DOWN BAG WE MAKE. OUR
MINIMUM SPEC 850 / 800 CU IN/OZ, AS TESTED INDEPENDENTLY AND RE-TESTED BY US. DUE TO OUR RIGOROUS TESTING WE
ARE CONFIDENT THAT WE ARE SUPPLYING THE FINEST QUALITY DOWN AVAILABLE FROM ANYONE, ANYWHERE. REGARDLESS OF
OTHER MARKETING CLAIMS.
MARMOT CUSTOMER REVIEW
I just purchased this bag recently. I was on a 22 day trip in northern Minnesota
from early Jan to the end. We had a minus 35 degree night followed by a minus
25. I had a eece liner and a bivy sack. I stayed absolutely toasty warm all night.
This is the most impressive bag Ive ever had the pleasure to sleep in. The cut is
wide enough and long enough to t clothing and boot liners without sacricing
comfort. The shell is extremely weather resistant and didnt soak up an ounce of
moisture from breathing or anything else for that matter. Everything about this bag
is top notch. I cant wait to get out next month again.
~ Troy, on his Col MemBrain
(-20F/-29C)
Marmot began as a sleeping bag company and we continue to pioneer performance, value and
insulation standards in the outdoor industry. Our sleeping bag collection includes our stellar 850,
800, 600 ll power down plus our synthetic Trestles, Eco and Yurt series. All our bags are EN
tested and inspected to ensure quality and performance.
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Nautilus Hood - wraps the hood
completely for a better, warmer t
Draft Tube - an oversized draft
tube runs the length of the zip-
per to trap heat.
Hood Muff - a down lled face
muff traps heat and keeps the
drawcords away from your face.
Stretch Tricot Bafes - allow the
bag to be stuffed and unstuffed
without creating a tear in the bafe
material
Trapezoidal Foot box - foot box is
constructed to match the shape of
your feet, wider in the toe area and
narrower in the heels.
Zipper guards - prevent the bag
fabric from getting snagged on the
side zipper.
Ground Level side seams - top layer
wraps fully around the body creat-
ing a warm layer of down.
Down Bag Features
Addi ti onal features uni que to 800 fill down bags
Thermo-Pane foot box - double
layer bafe construction for
increased warmth in foot area.
Hidden Draft Tube Pocket - keeps
contacts, watches or heaterpacks
out of the way but within easy
reach.
Forward Cant - Matches the
natural forward lean of your
feet during sleep
Award winning
sleeping bags.
marmot.com
BACKPACKER EDITORS CHOICE GOLD AWARD
Marmots Ultralight Series Sleeping Bags Named Backpacker
2008 Editors Choice Gold Award Winner.
Marmots Ultralight, Down Sleeping Bags were honored as
recipients of the 2008 Backpacker Magazine Editors Choice
Award, one of the most prestigious awards in the outdoor
industry. The award is given in recognition of outstanding
innovation in product design, materials and/or performance.
Marmots Ultralight 850 Fill bags, which include the Atom
(40F); Hydrogen (30F); Helium (15F); Helium EQ (15F)
and Lithium (0F), have all received Backpackers Editors
Choice Gold Award for their time-tested excellence.
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Syntheti c Sleeping Bags
Helping nature while enjoying it. Thats the idea behind our UpCycle
Thermal R
with a softer hand and warmer initial touch and great moisture transfer.
Excellent moisture movement with added microber soft hand and brushed surface that will not catch on rough skin surfaces
like hang nails.
Used in: Trails Bags. Wgt: 2.9 oz
Comfortable warm touch microber
DriClime - 3 dimensional wicking
thermal r
E C O
driclime
driclime
M A R M O T
upcycle
fabric, our
designers would go into meat lockers and
sleep over night. Once they were able
to sleep through the night they looked at
the amount of ll to determine the temp
range. Nowadays it is a bit more scientic.
The testing method used in the US is very
similar to the EN test. They use a copper
mannequin, but the clothing, pad, and
math formula are different. Again we feel
the EN test is the most reliable and ac-
curate measure of the performance of
a sleeping bag currently available.
Has the feedback from the EN testing
improved the designs of Marmot bags?
Yes it has. The vast majority of our bags have
tested to our current temp ratings. In some
cases, the tests showed our bags were actually
warmer than the rating we gave it. In another
instance, there was a spot that showed room
for improvement which led to more efcient
bafe construction. With our baseline test-
ing started in 2004, we can now measure
improvement over time through new fabrics,
insulation, and construction techniques.
Will the EN test become an industry wide
standard? That is unknown. Currently our
industry cant agree on how the testing should
be done because of all the variables. The
European government has stepped in and
taken control of standardized testing. For the
meantime, Marmot will continue to test with
the EN standard.
EN 13537 TESTED
Comfort
Zone de confort
Komforttemperatur
Extreme
Zone de risque
Extremtemperatur
C
Lower Limit
Zone de transition
Grenztemperatur
F
Comfort: Based on a
standard woman having a
comfortable nights sleep.
Lower Limit: Based on a
standard man as the lowest
temp. to have a comfortable
nights sleep.
Extreme: A survival rating
for a standard woman.
EN 13537 TESTED
Comfort
Zone de confort
Komforttemperatur
Extreme
Zone de risque
Extremtemperatur
C
Lower Limit
Zone de transition
Grenztemperatur
F
Comfort: Based on a
standard woman having a
comfortable nights sleep.
Lower Limit: Based on a
standard man as the lowest
temp. to have a comfortable
nights sleep.
-29.9 -10.9 -4.3
Sawtooth
-21.8 12.3 24.2
R
#
2
8
4
9
,
L
#
2
8
5
1
EN Testing
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Style # Style Name Temp Weight Comfort Limit Extreme
2031 Atom Reg 40F 1lb 6oz 50.5F 43.1F 18.6F
20000 Helium MB Reg 15F 2lb 5oz 25.5F 13.8F -19.8F
2001 Helium Reg 15F 2lb 3oz 27.6F 16.3F -16.6F
2061 Hydrogen Reg 30F 1lb 9oz 39.2F 29.8F 1.0F
20040 Lithium MB Reg 0F 2lb 15oz 14.0F 0.3F -37.4F
2101 Lithium Reg 0F 2lb 12oz 18.3F 6.0F -30.2F
2088 Wms Helium 15F 2lb 1oz 28.9F 17.9F -14.6F
2341 Arete Reg 40F 1lb 8oz 50.1F 42.6F 17.7F
2346 Arroyo Reg 30F 1lb 11oz 39.9F 30.7F 2.3F
2374 Couloir Reg 0F 3lb 3oz 12.2F -1.6F -40.3F
2354 Pinnacle Reg 15F 2lb 8oz 22.2F 10.0F -24.7F
2351 Wms Pinnacle Reg 15F 2lb 8oz 21.5F 9.3F -25.9F
20160 Always Summer Reg 45F 2lb 2oz 53.7F 46.7F 23.3F
20240 Never Summer MB 0F 3lb 13oz 20.4F 8.0F -27.5F
2189 Never Summer Reg 0F 3lb 14oz 15.8F 2.4F -34.7F
2119 Never Winter Reg 30F 2lb 7oz 41.3F 32.3F 4.4F
20200 Sawtooth MB Reg 15F 3lb 4oz 30.0F 19.2F -12.8F
2849 Sawtooth Reg 15F 3lb 1oz 26.0F 14.3F -19.1F
2111 Wms Angel Fire Reg 15F 3lb 0oz 26.0F 14.5F -19.1F
2165 Wms Teton Reg 0F 3lb 8oz 17.4F 4.4F -32.2F
2454 Trestles 0 Reg 0F 5lb 5oz 11.4F -2.3F -41.2F
2385 Trestles 15 Reg 15F 3lb 14oz 23.7F 11.8F -22.5F
2371 Trestles 20 Reg 20F 4lb 4oz 32.9F 22.4F -8.5F
2381 Trestles 30 Reg 30F 3lb 3oz 42.2F 33.4F 5.9F
2389 Trestles 40 Reg 40F 2lb 5oz 56.3F 49.8F 27.3F
2326 Ws Trestles 15 Reg 15F 3lb 10oz 28.0F 16.7F -16.0F
2365 Ws Trestles 30 Reg 30F 2lb 15oz 37.2F 27.5F -2.0F
20560 Axiom 25 Reg 25F 3lb 4oz 38.4F 29.1F 0.1F
20520 Axiom 45 Reg 45F 1lb 13oz 55.7F 49.1F 26.4F
2250 EcoPro 15 Reg 15F 3lb 0oz 29.3F 18.3F -13.9F
2125 EcoPro 30 Reg 30F 2lb 14oz 35.4F 25.5F -4.5F
2171 EcoPro 40 Reg 40F 2lb 6oz 47.4F 39.5F 14.0F
2254 Ws EcoPro 15 Reg 15F 2lb 13oz 29.3F 18.3F -13.9F
Facts dont lie!
EN Test Ratings for Marmot Sleeping bags
MARMOT RATING VS. EN RATING?
Marmots assigned temperatures are comparable
to the EN t-limit rating.
During Marmots development process we send
all samples to the Thelma Testing Center in Norway.
Continually using the Thelma Center allows us to achieve
continuity in our results.
HOW DO I READ THE EN HANGTAG?
Basically the EN hangtag shows a temperature
range:
Comfort Limit Based on a standard woman hav-
ing a comfortable nights sleep
Lower Limit - Based on a standard man at the low-
est temp to have a comfortable nights sleep
Extreme Rating A survival rating for a standard
woman
For example, the rating on our Pinnacle 15
Sleeping Bag shows:
Comfort Limit 22.2 degrees
Lower Limit 10 degrees
Extreme Rating Minus 24.7 degrees
This can be helpful in selling on the oor. Below is
an example dialogue between a female customer
and a store employee.
Female Buyer - I think I need a 15 degree bag.
Store Employee What temperatures are you
expecting on your trip?
FB Between 15 and 25 degrees. I tend to sleep
cold however.
SE You can denitely use this Pinnacle 15 bag,
but you may consider buying a Zero degree bag to
sleep more comfortably at the lower temperatures.
32
All the features you need, nothing you dont. Always comfortable, durable, eld-tested and ready
for any mountain.
packs
Collections
ALPHA & KOMPRESSOR COLLECTIONS
Designed for speed, but with the perfect balance of comfort and
durability for extended outings. The Alpha Series stays xed to your
body no matter what activity youre doing. Features the WrapSure
Fit System, waist belt pockets and rain ys.
TIROL AND MOUNTAIN COLLECTION
Designed for multi-use activities, Marmots Mountain collection offers
light weight, durability and comfort for multi-day outings or done-in-
a-day activities. Features Air Comfort Technology and WrapSure
Fit
System.
TOWN SERIES COLLECTION
An active outdoor design philosophy. Using UpCycled face fabrics
and body matching pattern work, we are able to create comfortable,
environmentally friendly shoulder bags for both men and women.
Featuring computer pockets, water bottle pockets, le compartments
and organizer pockets.
Foams, Stays, Webbing, Hardware, etc...
WEBBING - all our webbing is high pic nylon, hot cut to prevent
raveling.
HDPE - high-density polyethylene used for frame sheets
YKK ZIPPERS - all nickel plated for durability with an antique nish.
6061-T6 AIRCRAFT ALLOY ALUMINUM STAYS - lightweight and
durable
AIRFLOW FRAME 7001 ALUMINUM STAYS lightweight and sup-
portive, concave for added stiffness
NATIONAL MOLDING HARDWARE - the most durable hardware on
the market
CARBON FIBER ARC STAYS creates AirFlow Flex active frame
system
MARMOT PRO REVIEW
I love this pack because, as a climber, it is the perfect size. With a volume of 35 liters,
I can t a 60 meter rope, a full rack of 14 or so cams, half a dozen quickdraws, several
pairs of climbing shoes, chalk bag, harness, food, water, and a few extra layers of
clothing. I can even lash a thermarest and a lightweight tent to the sides of the pack. No
problem. Ive used it to approach Half Dome with 35 pounds of stuff as well as for day
trips looking for new climbs. The compression molded back panel molds to t your back
perfectly while the S-curved shoulder straps and the thick waist belt help distribute the
load however you like. Additionally, the Eiger 35 has a hydration pocket for your water
bladder, stash pockets in the waist strap, a solid closure system for the lid, and above all,
its COMFORTABLE. Its the only pack I own for all of these reasons. If Im packing lighter,
Im wearing a crash pad, otherwise, its the Eiger 35.
~ Kevin Jorgeson, Professional climber and student
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How to fi t your Marmot pack
1. Center the Hipbelt
Find the hip crests and position the
middle of the padding on the crest,
then tighten the waistbelt.
2. Tighten the Shoulders
Loosen the main shoulder straps,
slide them on and then tighten
them until they are just snug.
3. Engage the Suspension
Tighten the lower hipbelt straps
and upper load lifter straps to
transfer the load to the suspension.
4. Adjust the Straps
Re-adjust the main shoulder straps
and waistbelt for comfort. The load
should be mainly on the hips.
5. Adjust Sternum Strap
Position the sternum strap 3-4
below the chin, then tighten it to
pull the shoulder straps in.
6. Check the Fit
The pack should contour snugly to
the back, the padding should be
comfortable and there shouldnt be
any obvious rub points on the skin.
THE WRAPSURE
FIT SYSTEM
WEBBING ANCHORED EXTERNALLY
ON SHOULDER STRAPS
WEBBING ENTERS
BACK PANEL HERE
WEBBING IS
INTERNAL
ALONG BACK
PANEL
WEBBING EXITS
BACK PANEL HERE
PULL WEBBING
DOWN HERE FOR
ADJUSTMENT
WEBBING FEEDS
THROUGH SLIDER
LOCK
34
Snag free aps - small cords
used in the aps to prevent
zipper snags
Fly vents allow air to circulate in
the tent for better comfort with
the rainy on
Window Weld - y windows are
waterproof and allow natural light
to enter the tent
Reective tabs make the tent
easier to nd at night or in heavy
storms
tents
Jingle-free zippers - nylon cords
eliminate noisy zippers in high
winds
Marmot clips distribute the load
more evenly on the poles for
better strength
DAC poles are the strongest and
lightest poles available
Sealed seams - catenary cut
seams are factory sealed for a
waterproof, trail ready tent
Reinforced corners - offer the best
strength possible on the tent in
high winds
Marmot Architenture - Forward Thinking Design
Maximum spaciousness, habitability, and ease-of-use, all tucked into architecturally forward-thinking designs. Thats Marmot Architenture.
This year, additional bivvies and 2 person tents join new family camping tents to complete an award winning line that offers something for
every type camper.
Full coverage y
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Tent Materials
HUBS allows for new geometric pole designs and lower overall weight.
MARMOT CLIP - developed with our pole maker DAC, our clip is stronger, better more evenly distributed
tension and reduced pole slip.
Strong - made from Nylon 6.6 for high strength even in extreme cold. At -25C the clip
is actually slightly stronger than at room temperature.
No slip - Dual connection points on pole reduces point stress and slippage
Less stress - Dual connection points on tent increase strength by distributing the stress
Unique shape - Easy on and off, even with gloves
ULTRALIGHT CLIP - DAC offset design keeps the clip on the pole. About 30% lighter than our regular.
Poles
DAC FEATHERLITE NSL POLES Lightweight larger diameter pole sections are stiffer for increased strength to weight and stability. Unique combination
ferrule allows the NSL poles to be combined with other Featherlight poles to maximize the blend of stiffness, durability and weight.
Unique ferrule joint
Lighter - 4% less than standard Featherlite
Stiffer
Stronger - 10% increase
Stress management - pole and ferrules are balanced to eliminate high stress points
Smooth sliding thru pole sleeves
Field repairable - screw on tips allow easy repair or adjustment of shock cord
DAC FEATHERLITE POLES - 15% lighter than standard ferrule type poles with no reduction in strength
Light - 15% lighter than ferrule poles
Strong - no decrease in strength, balanced stress load across entire pole
Stress management - pole and joint are balanced to eliminate high stress points
Field repairable - screw on tips allow easy repair or adjustment of shock cord
DAC PRESS FIT POLES - available in a wide range of diameters allowing us to match performance to small and large tents.
Durable - press t ferrules. No chance of glue failure.
Strong - 7001 aluminum resist catastrophic breakage by exing under
stress, like the Willow instead of the Oak (7075 aluminum).
Stress management - pole and ferrules are balanced to eliminate high stress points
Field repairable - screw on tips allow easy repair or adjustment of shock cord
DAC-17 7001 POLES large 12mm diameter pole, best for larger size tents.
Strong - 7001 aluminum resists catastrophic breakage by exing under stress, like the Willow instead of the Oak (7075 aluminum).
Stress management - pole and ferrules are balanced to eliminate high stress points
Field repairable - screw on tips allow easy repair or adjustment of shock cord
Photo of hub and clips
Fabrizio Zangrilli First to lead a
professionally guided expedition to K2.
Photo Fabrizio Zangrilli Collection.
36
Curl ys Clips
Marmots own Curly Cervone takes you through each of our tents in world reknown (see below) video clips available
on our website. You can also catch em on YouTube or download them to your iPod.
MARMOT CUSTOMER REVIEW
We purchased our Halo 6 through an on line retailer in the USA. My family lives in Melbourne, Australia and use
it frequently from mild winter conditions to scorching hot summer camping. Its a tent that continues to exceed
our expectations. We deliberated on the purchase of our family tent for some time and were nally swayed by
Curlys clips. I have 2 other high quality non-marmot branded tents and nd the Halo 6 to be equal to the task or
greater in quality, livability and bang for your dollar.
~ Paul, on his Halo 6P
MARMOT CUSTOMER REVIEW
Im 66 and wanted a new tent for a trip with my wife to
hike the Teton Crest Trail in Grand Teton N.P.
The Aura 2P was the only 2 person tent under 6 pounds
that I found that truly had enough interior length for me to
lay completely straight in AND have more room to spare!
No more sleeping curled up or with my feet pushing into
the end of the tent and getting wet.
My wife and I shared it comfortably. The vertical sidewalls
were a HUGE plus and create tons of room for sitting up.
Door zippers worked great and the corner pockets
designed so that getting gear in/out was easy. Much better
than the typical hanging pockets. The vestibules on both
sides easily t your pack and boots, with room for even
more stuff.
~ Josh, on his Aura 2P
AURA 2P WAS OUTSIDE MAGAZINES 2008 GEAR OF THE YEAR
Marmots Aura 2-Person Tent, featured in Outsides 2008 Summer Buyers Guide in an
impressive two-page spread, won Gear of The Year for its remarkable spaciousness,
innovative pole design and added lightweight value (with y it weighs in at 4 lbs, 6 oz).
BOXED OUTDOOR TENTS
Five of our Outdoor tents come boxed with the added value of a FREE footprint and gearloft, Hideaway 4P, Twilight 2P,
Earlylight 2P, Limelight 2P and 3P.
EXPANDED BIVY SELECTION
Weve added 2 poled bivvies to our line, the Mesh Bivy for keeping an eye on the night sky, and the Home Alone Bivy
with waterproof/breathable MemBrain fabric to stay dry and comfy in those colder, wet climates.
ULTRALIGHT SERIES
Four tents under 5 pounds provide plenty of options for traveling light in the mountains. Featherlite poles durable,
lightweight fabrics and construction ensure Marmot quality is light on your load.
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what the tech?
RANDYS
CORNER
Technol ogies Expl ained
The worl d of recycl ed fibers into UpCycl e
Product
UPCYCLE
- UpCycle
is Marmots trademarked term identifying products that minimize our impact on the environment
by using natural, organic, and recycled or discarded materials that would otherwise end up in landlls. Polyester from soda bottles
is an example of this. We take material that would have become waste and UpCycle it into yarn and then shirts etc of higher value.
As opposed to some recycled polyester bers that are made into carpet padding of lower value or down cycled.
Currently polyester is the only ber being recycled on a commercial basis. Companies are working on nylon, but its not there yet.
Polyester = PET or Polyethylene Terephthalate. Interestingly enough our plastic bottles for water etc are made with a form of PET. And as we all know there are a lot of
bottles out there that are going into landlls. Fortunately, there have been great strides to collect this material for recycling.
Our position is to use the most appropriate UpCycle
materials available to rst meet the performance needs of the specic product and then to be as earth friendly as pos-
sible. Therefore, you will see a variety of recycled polyester fabrics in our line, all chosen based on performance and availability.
There are essentially 2 ways to recycle PET and 2 sources of recyclable materials.
SOURCES:
PCR Post Consumer Recycled: things like plastic bottles or used garments
PIR Post Industrial Recycled: waste PET resin, yarn or fabric straight from the mill. Normally much of this either went into landlls or was downcycled into carpet padding
or other less demanding products.
PROCESSES:
Mechanical this process can utilize either PCR or PIR material, but is most commonly used for PCR. In this process things like plastic bottles or industrial waste is chopped
up into small pieces. These pieces can then be processed into polyester ber by a simple process.
Pro: Easy, less energy consumption, economical
Con: Too many impurities, cannot product ne denier or lament yarn, generally not equivalent to virgin polyester in performance. One exception to this is the Repreve yarn
from Uni Yarns in the US, they utilize a special ltration process to remove impurities and they get yarn equal to virgin polyester.
Chemical - this process chemically reduces the PET all the way back to the very raw material (monomers) that makes up polyester. This is then converted into the PET
polymer and then extruded into polyester yarn that is equivalent to virgin polyester in performance.
Pro: Equal to virgin polyester, can make ne denier yarn
Con: Takes more energy, more costly
SO.
PCR/Mechanical less in landll, most direct recycling from bottle to yarn, least expensive but limited yarn types. Except for Uni process on Repreve yarn.
PCR/Chemical less in landll, wide selection of yarn types, but more expensive and uses more energy, Used in: Not used at this time
PIR/Mechanical reduces industrial waste, limited yarn type availability Except for Uni process on Repreve yarn.
PIR/Chemical reduces industrial waste, most yarn types available, equal to virgin polyester, costly and uses more energy.
Used in: DriClime Catalyst stretch panels and lining
NOTE: Many of the recyclers use both PCR and PIR materials. The list below is based on the primary source of the PET materials.
PROCESS COMPARISON OF RECYCLED POLYESTER
Virgin Polyester Recycled polyester
Crude Oil Well Head Process eliminated
Crude Oil Renery Process eliminated
Naptha Process eliminated
Xylenes Process eliminated
Praxylene Process eliminated
Polymerization Polyester chip production
Extrusion Extrusion
Texturing Texturing
As an example: 1lb of Repreve recycled polyester conserves 61,000 BTUs of energy or the equivalent of .5 gallon of
gasoline.
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What i s Windproof ?
A better question is probably; what does windproofness do? Essentially wind takes heat and moisture away from the body. What we
experience is cooling. This sounds negative, but it can also be benecial. At times of high aerobic activity the body will need to release more
heat and moisture to cool itself. Best way convective wind + evaporation of moisture. Most of what we do in dressing for outdoor activities is
attempt to balance heat/moisture retention and heat/moisture loss.
HERE ARE THE 5 WAYS WE LOSE HEAT:
Convection - air moving heat away - controlled by the outer layers of a clothing system
Evaporation - moisture turning from liquid to vapor - controlled with moisture moving baselayers
Conduction - contact with cold surfaces; sitting in the snow or holding a metal ice axe shaft - controlled by insulation
Radiation - accounts for a relatively small amount of heat loss - controlled by the clothing system in general
Respiration - beyond our control - can be controlled by wearing something over the mouth and nose
HOW IS WINDPROOFNESS MEASURED?
The most common method is called the Fraser-o-meter or Fraser Air Permeability Test. This measures the number of cubic feet of air that can pass thru a square foot of fabric
in one minute at a pressure differential equal to 30 miles per hour wind speed. The results are given in cfm - cubic feet per minute.
So, we know that wind will take away heat/moisture and we know how to measure windproofness. Now we have to put them together to get an idea of their affect on the user.
Note: moisture vapor transmission will also increase with permeability and higher wind speeds.
The different technologies today try to either balance between heat retention and heat loss or maximize one side or the other.
WindStopper - <2 cfm: maximum windproofness and more water protection than competition. Needs venting to allow one to cool down faster, allowing a bit
more range in colder weather without sacricing warm weather and higher aerobic conditions. Best for conditions that are colder and wetter.
DriClime WindShirt - 3-5 cfm: excellent wind resistance, can be worn almost all day in any conditions as part of a layering system. Works well with all the
other wind resistant garments.
Marmot Quicksilver (Gravity Jackets) - 10-15 cfm: excellent balance of wind resistance and MVT. Wider comfort range without needing to vent. Best for activi-
ties with wide swings in activity levels and less wet conditions.
Wind Pro - 60 cfm: more insulating that the above. Allows for fewer stops to change layers than regular eece. Best for colder conditions without large swings
in activity levels.
200 wgt Fleece - 200 cfm: good insulation, high air permeability, not very protective in windy conditions. Best as a layering insulation garment in colder condi-
tions. Shown here to give an idea of the range of air permeability.
Breathabili t y: I s i t all a bunch of hot air ??
BREATHABILITY: the ability of a fabric to allow moisture vapor to be transmitted through the material.
AIR PERMEABILITY: the ability of a fabric to allow air to pass through it. While Air Permeable fabrics tend to have relatively high mois-
ture vapor transmission, it is not necessary to be Air Permeable to be breathable.
MOISTURE VAPOR TRANSFER (MVT): in waterproof fabrics occurs by two processes:
Physical: Hydrophobic (water hating) microporous coatings or laminations have pores that are so small that liquid water cannot go thru.
However, water in vapor state is many times smaller than water in the liquid state and can pass thru these micro pores.
CHEMICAL: Hydrophillic (water loving) / non-porous laminations or coatings move moisture by chemical diffusion. The water molecule is positively charged and the hy-
drophilic PU is negatively charged, attracting the water thru the intermolecular gaps of the PU. Because the ionic bond is relatively weak, the water then gets pushed thru the
gaps until the water vapor passes all the way thru.
DRIVING FORCE: this is the difference in the level of heat and humidity on one side of the material compared to the other side. Also known as the Differential Pressure.
Nature abhors a vacuum. Everything in nature continually moves toward equilibrium or balance. Heat will move toward cold. Moisture will move towards dry. Therefore,
warm, moist air will ow towards cold, dry air until there is an equilibrium. Due to body heat and moisture there is almost always higher heat and humidity inside a clothing
system. This creates a Differential Pressure forcing the heat and humidity toward the outside. The greater the difference between the heat and humidity inside the clothing
system and the outside, the greater the Differential Pressure to push that heat and humidity out.
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Sweating Hot Pl ate I SO-11092
Also, known as the Ret or Hohenstien test.
Fabric is placed above a porous (sintered) metal plate. The plate is heated and water is channeled into the metal plate, simulating perspiration. The plate is then kept at
a constant temperature. As water vapor passes thru the plate and the fabric, it causes Evaporative Heat Loss and therefore more energy is needed to keep the plate at a
constant temperature.
Ret is the measurement of the resistance to evaporative heat loss. The lower the Ret value, the less resistance to moisture transfer and therefore higher breathability.
Hohenstein added a unique aspect to their testing. They had real people wear garments made with the fabrics of varying Ret values and work out on a treadmill. They
gathered comments of the testers and correlated this to the Ret values of the fabrics and came up with a Comfort Rating System.
Ret 0-6 = Very good or Extremely Breathable: Comfortable at higher activity rate
Ret 6 to 13 = Good or Very Breathable: Comfortable at moderate activity rate
Ret 13 to 20 = Satisfactory or Breathable: Uncomfortable at high activity rate
Ret 20 to 30 = Unsatisfactory or Slightly Breathable: Moderate comfort at low activity rate
Ret 30+ = Unsatisfactory or Not Breathable: Uncomfortable and short tolerance time
Essentially, the testers could not perceive a difference in the garments made with fabrics within these ranges. So, a garment made with a 40 Ret fabric and one made
with 55 Ret fabric did not have a perceivable comfort difference in use.
All Marmot fabrics perform at the Very Breathable rating or better. We try to use fabric in the Extremely Breathable rating when possible. While there is not a direct
correlation between any of the tests, we have found that fabrics that perform well on the Ret and B1 test methods have better eld test results and more happy and
comfortable users.
40
NOW, HOW DO WE TEST IT?
Nothing takes the place of actual eld testing, but
that becomes impractical and time consuming.
So we have some lab tests that try to indicate
eld performance.
The most accepted tests are:
Upright Cup A1 (A2 is not generally used)
Inverted Cup B1 and B2
Sweating Hot Plate Ret
UPRIGHT CUP TEST JIS L 1099 A-1,
OR JUST A1 TEST FOR SHORT
(JIS = Japanese Industry Standards)
Simply stated: a dessicant, calcium chloride,
is put into a cup. A piece of fabric is then
secured over the cup and placed in a controlled
environment. Then after a period of time the cup
is weighed to see how much water has been
pulled into the cup thru the fabric. The weight
is then extrapolated to show the number of grams
per 24 hours per sq meter of fabric that will pass
thru the fabric.
Performance Range:
Low Under 4,000
Moderate - 4,000 to 8,000
High - 9,000+
Maximum I have seen is in the 15,000 range and
very rare. High performance in A1 test is in the
10,000 to 15,000 gr/24 hrs range and usually
shows that a fabric has a fairly quick release of
moisture, but may not be the best over longer
periods of use.
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INVERTED CUP TEST JIS L 1099
B-1, OR JUST B1 FOR SHORT
(similar to the ASTM E96-BW test method)
A dessicant, Potassium Acetate, is put into a cup
and sealed with a piece of ePTFE (Teon/Gore-
tex lm). The fabric to be tested is then placed
over the cup with the fabric side to the cup. The
cup is then inverted into a pan of water. Then
after period of time the cup is weighed to see
how much water has been pulled into the cup
thru the fabric. The weight is then extrapolated to
show the number of grams per 24hours / per sq
meter of fabric that will pass thru the fabric.
Performance Range:
Low: Under 10,000
Moderate: 10,000 to 20,000
High: Over 20,000
High performance in the B1 test is over
20,000gr/24hrs/m. The rare fabric may go over
30,000 gr/24hrs/m.
INVERTED CUP TEST JIS L 1099 B-2
This test is the same as the B1 method with the
addition of a ePTFE lm between the water and
the fabric. While a good test, it eliminates the
effect of fabric when in direct contact with water.
When sweat condenses on the inside of a fabric
with a Hydrophobic laminate, like MemBrain
,
the lamination will actively pull the water thru
the fabric reducing condensation. This can be a
tremendous addition to the comfort of the user.
This is also best used for non-waterproof fabrics,
so the water in the pan does not pass directly
through the uncoated fabric.
42
Compari son of Test Dat a:
This is one of the most challenging things to understand: Ret, A1, B1 and B2 test results do not
correlate with each other.
EXAMPLE:
Two fabrics may have a B1 of 10,000gr, but one can be 10,000 A1 and the other 4,000 A1. It all depends on the type of coating or lamination and how it moves moisture.
Typically hydrophobic coatings perform better than hydrophilic laminations on the A1 Test. And visa versa, the hydrophilic laminations will perform better on the B1 test.
In general, we have found that the Ret and B1 tests are better eld indicators than the A1 test. However, we look at all three when choosing a fabric to get an indication for
overall performance. This chart gives a VERY generalized positioning of technologies: all technologies will have a range of performance due to variations in the face fabrics.
TECHNOLOGIES RET B1 A1 BEST FOR COATINGS
Non-coated fabrics 2-4 25,000++ Not applicable
MemBrain
, and GORE-TEX
PacLite
GORE-TEX
, MemBrain
is a bi-component knit: The soft, rela-
tively large-diameter yarn is closest to
the skin, while the outer layer is made
of thinner, spun, moisture-spreading
bers.
bivy short for bivouac, a camping
spot usually made in a pinch and for
but one night; bivies are usually low
on shelter and high on austerity. A
bivy sack is a weatherproof sack of
sleeping-bag proportions.
boot loops a heavy-duty loop of nylon
webbing found at the end of an inte-
grated (sewn-to-the-pant-leg) gaiter.
Boot loops come in pairs; one on the
inseam side of the gaiter and the other
on the outside seam so that you can
run a sturdy shoelace or cord through
the straps and underneath a ski or
telemark boot. Purpose: Keep the gaiter
down, keep the snow out.
buckle y No relation to the button or
zip y, our buckle Fly system includes a
waterproof y that clips into buckles on
the canopy straps. The task of attach-
ing and making the y taut is rendered
painless.
canopy the inner wall in a tent employ-
ing double-wall construction. The
canopy is breathable; the outer wall, or
y, is waterproof.
compression stuff sack it does what
a stuff sack should contain a sleeping
bag so that its small enough to easily
carry and shrinks the volume further,
via the assist of buckles and compres-
sion straps.
conduction the loss of heat or, more
viscerally, the rise of feeling cold
through direct contact with a cold
surface. Clothing that doesnt dry and
then becomes cold can create dire
circumstances, literally drawing heat
from your body.
convection another sobering physics
lesson: the circulation of cold air in
exchange for warm, which happens
when youre without a windproof shell
in blustery conditions. The body will
continuously attempt to heat the frigid
air, causing you to become cold.
denier (de-nyer) actually a weight
measurement used to refer to neness
of a yarn. The lower the denier, the
more spare the thread.
down contrary to popular consen-
sus, down is not feathers. Its the
lamentous, soft, and uffy underlayer
of plumage. Down is such an effective
insulator because its light, lofty,
and able to trap an abundance of
(potentially warm) air between its tiny
appendages.
draft tube has nothing to do with beer
taps and block parties. Its the insulated
cylinder that rests over the length of
a sleeping bag zipper. Youre thankful
you have a draft tube once that zipper
gets cold.
DriClime
, EcoPro and
SpiraFil.
internal mesh storage pocket Exactly
that, another place to stash your stuff.
Perfect size for a hat, gloves or goggles.
Laser drilled pockets Basically, small
holes cut into the pocket bags with
a laser (so they dont fray). This cuts
down on bulk, is a slight weight
savings and allows better airow
through the pocket.
loft an insulated garment or sleeping
bags depth of ll. In general, greater loft
retains more (warm) air, which is why
expedition-quality sleeping bags and
insulated clothing look so dang puffy.
marmot any of the 14 species of the
genus Marmota, rodents distinguished
by stout bodies and short legs. All right,
so they also have very small ears, but
we identify with marmots because of
their adventurousness, tendency to
dwell in the mountains, and love of a
good time. How many other animals kiss
and lounge in the sun?
microclimate nope, not the weather
on a six-foot-diameter island. Its the
temperature and humidity level between
your body and underwear, or underwear
and the next layer of clothing. The
purpose of DriClime
, for example, is
to maintain a comfortable microclimate
between itself and the skin.
microber a yarn made from laments
of less than one denier per lament.
keeping fabric soft and supple.
Napoleon Pocket vertical front chest
pocket used to store small items.
No-See-Um Mesh tent mesh so ne
that it keeps out the dreaded no-see-
ums, those nasty biting midges that are
as common to campsites as re pits.
Pack Pockets Angled chest pockets
that allow access even when youre
wearing a pack.
PitZips with WR zips zippered open-
ings in the armpits of our jackets. Since
rising heat and moisture can well up
in the armpits, its an obvious place to
seek all the ventilation one can get. WR
stands for water-resistant (in case you
were wondering).
quilted a stitching style that runs
through a garments shell and lining to
keep insulation from shifting. Quilting is
lighter and less expensive than its more
complex cousin, bafe construction.
rain gutter same meaning in a parka as
on a house: a device to keep the water
out. Youll nd rain gutters on many of
our jackets storm aps.
randonne (ran-do-nay) French word
meaning circuit. Randonne skiing
is a hybrid of both cross-country and
downhill, thanks to a ski binding that
functions whether your heel is afxed
or not.
rappel (r-pel): French word meaning
to recall, which is in the English-
speaking ballpark if you think, to go
back down.
To descend as from a cliff or frozen
waterfall by sliding down a climbing rope
that passes either across the body or
through a friction device for safety.
roll up hood Roomy hood with side
adjustability and a Velcro
tab to reduce
volume.
safety leash remember how Mom tied
gloves to wrists so you wouldnt lose
them? Same concept. Many of our
gloves come with this leash, or nylon
cord and cord lock. Snug the loop
around your wrist before removing your
glove and it wont stray.
seam tape a waterproof tape applied
over seams. For tents or performance
outerwear to claim maximum protection
against water, seams must be taped.
single-wall construction one style of
tent architecture: The single wall must
be both breathable and waterproof,
a job accomplished by two walls in
a double-wall tent. Single-wall tent
advantages: Compactibility, light weight,
ease of setup.
sleeve pocket with WR
zipper a small stash pocket on the
upper or lower arm for quick access to
keys, tickets, credit cards or your iPod
.
storm ap a protective ap over an
external pant or jacket zipper to keep
out the elements. Many garments have
more than one storm ap, and individual
zippers may have two overlapping aps
for supreme protection.
tent y the waterproof nylon or polyes-
ter wall stretched over a tents canopy
and structure to keep its occupants
and contents dry. All of our ies are
made of ripstop polyester, because its
lightweight, doesnt stretch when wet,
and resists UV degradation. The ies
on our four-season tents are also given
our SP Coating, an elastic waterproong
treatment leaving the y two to three
times stronger, though still lighter, than
standard tent fabric.
UV degradation a breaking down
of material due to the suns harsh
ultraviolet rays. UV degradation can be a
potential problem with tent ies exposed
to the sun for extended periods. Our
tent ys are all made of polyester, which
resists sun damage better than nylon.
vestibule a oorless, covered area in
front of a tent door thats perfect shelter
for mud-caked boots and grungy gear.
Our tents are designed with vestibules
that are either created by an extension
of the y or are separate and thus
optional entities; as nice as that extra
closet space is, sometimes cutting down
on weight or the size of a tent footprint
is more important.
Zippin a built-in, customized system
for layering: Several of our jacket shells
come with a zipper running parallel to
the main zipper that mates perfectly to
the main zips on variety of our insulated
garments. When combined, jacket and
insulation are part of an ideal layering
system that conveniently moves together
as one piece.
Zip off powderskirt Gives you the
option to have or not to have. Great
versatility feature found in some of our
jackets. You can use it to keep the snow
out and heat in; or zip it out and use it
for another adventure.
S
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size chart
Care Instructions
Marmot does not recommend dry cleaning for any of our products. Gore-Tex
fabric products,
down insulated products, and fleece are all machine washable. You should use a commercial front loading machine and follow the care instructions.
Fit Information
Marmot jackets, parkas and pants are sized as outerwear: larger than sportswear to allow for performance, movement, layering, and comfort.
Sweaters will fit less generously than jackets or parkas. Shirts will fit less generously than sweaters. Our garment names are more than identification;
they describe the fit specifications as well. All Marmot garments will fit more generously than non-active wear because we pattern and grade all garments
for active use: reaching, bending, stretching.
Sizing by Body Measurements
XS S M L XL XXL XXXL
TOPS (MEN)
Chest 33-35 36-38 39-41 42-45 46-49 50-53 54-57
Neck 13.5-14 14.5-15 15.5-16 16.5-17 17.5-18 18.5-19 19.5-20
Sleeve 30-31 32-33 34-35 35-36 36-37 37-38 37-38
BOTTOMS (MEN)
Waist 26-28 28-30 31-33 34-36 37-39 40-42 44
Hip 36-38 38-40 40-42 43-45 46-48 50-52 56
Inseam* 28 29.5 31 32.5 33 33.5 34.5
GLOVES (MEN)
Girth 6.5-7 7-7.5 8-8.5 9-9.5 10-10.5 11-11.5
TOPS (WOMEN)
Size 4 6 8 10 12 --
Chest 30-32 32-34 35-37 38-40 41-43 --
Sleeve 29-30 30-31 32-33 34-35 36-37 --
BOTTOMS (WOMEN)
Size 4 6 8 10 12 --
Waist 22-24 24-26 27-29 30-32 33-35 --
Hip 33-35 35-37 38-40 41-43 44-46 --
Inseam* 27.5 28.5 30 31.5 32 --
GLOVES (WOMEN)
Girth -- 6-6.5 6.5-7 7.5-8 8.5-9 --
KIDS
XS S M L XL XXL
Size 4-5 6-7 8 10-12 14-16 18
Chest 22.5-24 24-25.5 25.5-27 28.5-30 30-33 35
Waist 18-19 20-21 22-23 24-25 26-27 28-29
Hip 24-25 26-27 28-29 30-31 32-33 34-35
Inseam 16-18 19-20 21 23-25 26-28 30
CB Sleeve 19-20 21-22 23-24 25-27 28-30 30-32
Gloves (age) 6-7 8-9 10-12 14+
*PANTS with multiple inseams (MEN)
Short Regular Long
30 32 34
*PANTS with multiple inseams (Women)
Short Regular Long
29 31 33
*PANTS with multiple inseams (Women)
Short Regular Long
30 32 34
Outerwear / Sportswear
Outerwear
Sportswear
Garment Measurements
46
Proper Care and Feeding of your Marmot Product
*ADD-ON-SALE* THE CLEANING / RE-TREATMENT PRODUCT!!!
This is the BEST way to have your item working correctly and in tip-top shape for a loooong time. We recommend Grangers products... www.grangersusa.com
You should wash and retreat your jacket/pants At least 1-2 times every year (we recommend at the beginning and end of the season).
Use common sense. No item should be left lthy. It accelerates the break-down process. When you come in from the rain, toss your jacket in the dryer for 20 minutes on
medium heat instead of letting it hang dry, this will reactivate the DWR and water will again bead up and roll away.
Down and Synthetic insulated items should be washed in large capacity, non-agitating machines. Yes, this includes your down sleeping bag (please). Note, the bag/garments
will be considerably heavy with all that water so take extra care when pulling it out of the dryer (dont grab and pull with one hand or it can tear). Throw some tennis balls in the
dryer to help uff the down back up.
Packs/Tents should be wiped down after every use. Just like boots. And always let them completely air dry before packing them away for the season.
We warrant every product we make to be free of manufacturer defects. Should you have a warranty issue, return the item to us. We will repair
it if possible or replace all valid warranty items. California law states that products accepted for review must be clean. Please clean your
Marmot product before returning it to us or cleaning charges must be assessed before a review can be made. Its not just the law - we dont
like stinky product. Normal wear and tear, modications, alterations, negligence, damage and use for a purpose other than for which it was
designed, are not covered by the Marmot Warranty. In the U.S., send your Marmot garment/gear needing warranty attention or repair to:
Marmot Mountain, LLC.
Attn: Warranty Dept.
2321 Circadian Way
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
Make sure the garment/gear is clean, as California law prohibits us from working on dirty items. We suggest shipping via UPS or FedEx so
that the shipment can be tracked, and include a note in the package with your name, address, phone #, and description and location of the
problem. There will be a charge for repairs not covered by the Marmot warranty, and you will be notied of the amount. If you have any other
questions, please check out our new Marmot Warranty website at https://warranty.marmot.com.
warranty
47
Professional Roots
Marmots products have stood the test of time
for over thirty years. Put through grueling,
real-world trials each year by professional
partners like Exum Mountain Guides in the
Grand Tetons of Wyoming, we know our gear
works because the pros use it Obsessively.
Kudos Abound
Marmot received the American Mountain Guides Association
Industry Award in 2003, 2004 and 2007 for our tireless work with
the highly trained guides of the AMGA to make outdoor exploration
safer, more comfortable, and more fun for everyone. Weve also
been awarded numerous product design awards,
such as Outside Gear of the Year, Backpacker
Editors Choice, National Geographic
Adventure Gear of the Year, and more.
People / Product / Planet
Marmot is a values-based
company. We stand for more than
just the technical outerwear, clothing
and equipment we sell. We proudly
support social entrepreneurs like the
dZi Foundation, the Cancer Climber Association, Guide Dogs for
the Blind, Chicks with Picks, and other groups who have set out to
change the world for the better.
History
In 2009 Marmot proudly celebrates our 35th anniversary. Our
humble beginnings (two guys trying to make a better parka),
belie our ambitious mission to consistently invent and craft the
best outdoor clothing and equipment
on Earth. While the best is always a
subjective term, we think that the loyal
support, patronage and praise we enjoy
from some of the worlds premier
alpinists and big mountain athletes
lends a little weight to our claim!
Heres how it all began:
1973. Climbers Eric Reynolds and Dave Huntley begin building
down jackets and down sleeping bags in their dorm rooms at the
University of California, Santa Cruz certain they can build better
jackets and bags for their mountain adventures. They call them-
selves Marmots after a climbing club bearing the same name.
1974. Eric and Dave open a store in Grand Junction, Colorado
selling a small inventory of hand-crafted down jackets and sleeping
bags made with the nest goose down they can nd. Marmot
is born.
Drive to Innovate
Marmot will always remain committed
to discovering and developing land-
mark fabric technologies that enhance
the outdoor experience for everyone. We
introduced Gore-Tex
Windshirt
and PreCip
Jacket.
Extraordinary partners.
High performance clothing and equipment.
Condent and measured steps toward global
sustainability. This is Marmot for Life.
TM2010
100% Recycled Paper
(100% post-consumer)
MARMOT MOUNTAIN LLC.
2321 Circadian Way
Santa Rosa, CA 95407
(707) 544-4590
(707) 544-1344
E-mail: info@marmot.com
marmot.com
TM2010