Universal constants
Universal gravitational constant Universal gas constant in SI units Gas constant in chemical units Speed of light Plancks constant Stefan-Boltzmann constant Constant in Wiens displacement law Boltzmanns constant Avogadros number Loschmidt number G R (Rc ) c h max T k NA L = = = = = = = = = = 6.67 1011 N m2 kg2 8.3143 J K1 mol1 0.0821 L atm K1 mol1 2.998 108 m s1 6.626 1034 J s 5.67 108 J s1 m2 K4 2.897 103 m K 1.38 1023 J K1 molecule1 6.022 1023 molecules mol1 2.69 1025 molecules m3
Air
Typical density of air at sea level Gas constant for dry air Eective molecular mass for dry air Specic heat of dry air, constant pressure Specic heat of dry air, constant volume Dry adiabatic lapse rate Thermal conductivity at 0 C (independent of pressure) 0 Rd Md cp cv g/cp K = = = = = = = 1.25 kg m3 287 J K1 kg1 28.97 kg kmol1 1004 J K1 kg1 717 J K1 kg1 9.8 103 K m1 2.40 102 J m1 s1 K1
Water substance
Density of liquid water at 0 C Density of ice at 0 C Gas constant for water vapor Molecular mass for H2 O Molecular weight ratio of H2 O to dry air Specic heat of water vapor at constant pressure Specic heat of water vapor at constant volume Specic heat of liquid water at 0 C Specic heat of ice at 0 C Latent heat of vaporization at 0 C Latent heat of vaporization at 100C Latent heat of sublimation (H2 O) Latent heat of fusion (H2 O) water ice Rv Mw cpw cvw cw ci Lv Ls Lf = = = = = = = = = 103 kg m3 0.917 103 kg m3 461 J K1 kg1 18.016 kg kmol1 Mw /Md = 0.622 1952 J deg1 kg1 1463 J deg1 kg1 4218 J K1 kg1 2106 J K1 kg1 2.50 106 J kg1 2.25 106 J kg1 2.85 106 J kg1 3.34 105 J kg1