PRACTICE TEST MATHS

MATHEMATICS

PART -A
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE] Q.1 to Q.13 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Q.1 If r, s are the roots of Ax2 + Bx + C = 0 (A 0) and r2, s2 are the roots of x2 + px + q = 0, then p is equal to

B2 2AC (A) A2
[Sol. We have r + s = r2 Q.2 + s2 = p; r2s2

B2 4AC (B) A2
B C ; rs = A A

AC 2B2 (C) A2

2AC B2 (D*) A2

=q;

Now, p = (r +

s)2

B2 2C 2rs = 2 A A

2AC B2 p= Ans.] A2

Which of the following is a graph of f (x) =

1 sin(2x) 2

(A)

(B)

(C*) Q.3 [Sol.

(D)

The value of 'k' for which the equation x3 + kx2 + 3 = 0 and x2 + kx + 3 = 0 have a common root, is (A) 4 (B) 1 (C*) 4 (D) 1 Let be a common root. then 3 + K2 + 3 = 0 ..............(1) and 2 + K + 3 = 0 ...............(2) Now, (1) (2) 3 3 = 0 ; = 1 ; So, from (1), we get 1 + k + 3 = 0 k=4 ] A A + 1 sin 2 2 is equal to A A 1 + sin 1 sin 2 2 1 + sin
A 4

Q.4

If A (,2), then the value of

(A) tan

A 4

(B) cot

(C) cot

A 4
2

(D*) tan
2

A 4

[Sol.

We have

A A 1 + sin + 1 sin 2 2 = A A 1 + sin 1 sin 2 2

A A A A cos + sin + cos sin 4 4 4 4 A A A A cos + sin cos sin 4 4 4 4

2

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS A A A A A A A A A + sin + cos sin cos + sin cos sin 2 sin 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 A 4 = = = = tan ] A A A A A A A A A 4 cos + sin cos sin cos + sin + cos sin 2 cos 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 cos If AD, BE, CF are medians of a triangle ABC and [(AD)2 + (BE)2 + (CF)2] : [(BC)2 + (CA)2 + (AB)2] is equal to p q , where p and q are in lowest form then p + q equals (A*) 7 (B) 10 (C) 6 (D) 15 [Hint: Sum of the square of the median is 3/4 times sum of the square of the sides p = 3; q = 4 p + q = 7 Ans. ] Q.5 Q.6 [Sol. Q.7 The value of x (0, 90) and satisfying cos x = sin 61 + sin 47 sin 25 sin 11, is (A*) 7 (B) 11 (C) 13 (D) 17 RHS = 2 sin 54 cos 7 2 sin 18 cos 7 = 2 cos 7[sin 54 sin 18] = cos 7 x = 7 Ans. ] If in a triangle PQR, sin P, sin Q, sin R are in A.P., then (A) the altitudes are in A.P. (B*) the altitudes are in H.P. (C) the medians are in G.P. (D) the medians are in A.P. sinP, sinQ, sinR AP (given) sides are in AP (using sin law) Let altitude be h1, h2, h3 to sides p, q, r respectively. Now, = p h1 = q h2 = r h3
2 2 2 p= h ; q= h ; r= h 1 2 3 2 2 2 h1 , h 2 , h 3 AP 1 1 1 , , h1 h 2 h 3 AP h1, h2, h3 are in HP]

[Sol.

p, q, r AP Q.8

If , are the roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2(1 cos 3) x 2 sin23 = 0 ( R), then the maximum value of 2 + 2 is equal to (A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D*) 16 We have x2 + 2(1 cos 3)x 2sin23 = 0 ; + = 2(1 cos 3) ; = 2sin23 2 2 Now, + = ( + )2 2 = 4 (1 cos 3)2 + 4 sin23 = 4(1 2 cos 3 + cos23 + sin23) 2 + 2 = 4 (2 2 cos 3) ;Clearly maximum value of 2 + 2 is 16. ]

[Sol.

Q.9

[Sol.

The number of integral value(s) of 'p' for which the equation 99 cos 2 20 sin 2 = 20p + 35, will have a solution is (A) 8 (B) 9 (C*) 10 (D) 11 We have 99 cos 2 20 sin 2 = 20p + 35 ....(1) As 101 99 cos 2 20 sin 2 101 Equation (1) will have a solution, If 101 20p + 35 101 136 20p 66 68 p 33 Possible integral value(s) of 'p' are 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3 Hence number of integral value(s) of 'p' = 10 ] A point 'P' is an arbitrary interior point of an equilateral triangle of side 4. If x, y, z are the distances of 'P' from sides of the triangle then the value of (x + y + z)2 is equal to (A) 3 (B*) 12 (C) 18 (D) 48 We have ar. ( ABC) = ar. (PBC) + ar. (PAC) + ar. (PAB)

Q.10

[Sol.

1 1 1 3 2 ( 4) = (4) (x) + (4) (y) + (4) (z) 2 2 2 4 XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS 4 3 = 2 (x + y + z) x+y+z= 2 3 ]
B A F z y P x D E

Hence (x + y + z)2 = 12

Q.11

If , , are the roots of the cubic 2009x3 + 2x2 + 1 = 0, then the value of 2 + 2 + 2 is equal to (A) 4 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D*) 4 We have 2009 Put x = and x3 + 2x2 +1=0
...... (1)

[Sol.

1 in equation (1), we get t

2009 2 + 2 +1=0 3 t t
1 1 1 + + =0

t3

+ 2t + 2009 = 0

1/ 1/ ; So, 1/

1 1 1 + + =2

2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + + + = Now, we know that + + 2 2 + 2 + 2

1 1 1 0= 2 + 2 + 2 + (2 2) ;
x3 + 2x2 +1=0

2 + 2 + 2 = 4

[Alternative We have 2009

Also,

2 2009 + + = 0

++=

..... (1)

and

1 2009

2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 Now, 2 + 2 + 2 = ....... (2) 2 2 2 But ( + + )2 = 22 + 22 + 22 + 2 ( + + ) Using (1), we get 22 + 22 + 22 = 2 ( + + ) ..... (3)

Putting (3) in (2), we have

1 2

2 ( + + )

2 =

( ) 2

2 2009 =4 1 2009

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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Q.12

1 1+ 2 1+ 2 + 3 + ...... + n If Sn = 3 + 3 3 +...... + 3 3 3 , n = 1, 2, 3,...... Then Sn is not greater than 1 1 +2 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + n 3

MATHEMATICS

(A) 1/2 [Sol. Sn =

(B) 1

(C*) 2 Tn =

(D) 4

1 1+ 2 1+ 2 + 3 + + + ............. ; 13 13 + 23 13 + 23 + 33

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5.............n 13 + 23 + 33 + ...........n 3

n (n + 1) 1 1 2 2 2 = ] = S = 2 n n (n + 1) n n +1 n (n + 1) 2

Q.13

Let f() =

sin 4 + 4 cos 2

1 cos 4 + 4 sin 2 , then the value of f 11 is equal to 4

(A) [Sol.

2 2 2 We have

(B)

2+ 2 2

(C)

2 2 2

(D*)

2+ 2 2

f() =

sin 4 + 4(1 sin 2 ) cos 4 + 4(1 cos 2 ) = (2 sin 2 ) 2 = (2 sin2) (2 cos2) = cos2 sin2 = cos 2
1 1 + cos 2 1 f 11 = cos 22 ; Now, cos2 = ...........(1) 2 2 4

(2 cos 2 ) 2

1 1+ 2 +1 2 +1 1 1 2 = = Put = 22 in equation (1), we get cos2 22 = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 f 11 = cos 22 = 2 4
2+ 2 (If 0 < < then cos is positive) 2 2

2 2+ 2 = 2 4 ]

[COMPREHENSION TYPE] Q.14 to Q.16 are based upon a paragraph. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Paragraph for question nos. 14 to 16

x 2 + 3x + 1 Consider a rational function f(x) = 2 and a quadratic function x + x +1 g(x) = x2 (m + 1) x + m 1, where m is a parameter.
Q.14 Q.15 Q.16 Number of integral value(s) of 'm' so that g(x) is always positive, is (A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 Number of integral value(s) in the range of f (x), is (A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) more than 2 (D) more than 3

If both roots of g(x) = 0 are greater than the smallest value of the function f (x), then 'm' lies in the interval (A) ( , 2)
1 (B) , 4

(C) ( 2, )

1 (D*) , 2

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS [Sol.(i) (m + 1) x + m 1 Now, discriminant = (m + 1)2 4(m 1) = m2 2m + 5, which is always positive. g(x) always positive is not possible for any integral value of m. We have g(x) = x2

(ii)

x 2 + 3x + 1 We have y = 2 x + x +1 Since x R, so D 0

(y 1) x2 + (y 3) x + (y 1) = 0

(y 3)3 4(y 1)2 0 ( y 1) (3y 5) 0 (y + 1) (3y 5) 0 1 y

5 Range of f(x) = 1, ;Clearly range of f(x) contains three integral values viz. 1, 0, 1. 3 Different possibilities are as follows :

5 3

(iii)

g(x) x 1

g(x)

or
1

If both roots of g(x) = 0 are greater than 1 then 3 conditions should be satisfied simultaneously. (1) D 0 (B)
B >1 2A

(C) g( 1) > 0 m2 2m + 5 0, m R .

Now, (1) (m + 1)2 4 (m 1) 0 (2)

m +1 >1 2

m>3

and (3) 1 + (m + 1) + m 1 > 0 m >

1 1 ; Hence from (1), (2) & (3), we get m , ] 2 2 [REASONING TYPE]

Q.17 & Q.18 are Reasoning type questions, contains Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 (Reason). Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Statement-1: In ABC, sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C is always positive. because Statement-2: In ABC, sin 2A + sin 2B + sin2C = 8 sinA sinB sinC. (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1. (C*) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. [Sol. We know that in ABC, ; sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC As A,B,C(0, ) ; sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C is always positive Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false] Q.18 Consider f(x) = x2 (a + b)x + 2, where a, b R. Statement-1: If f(x) = 0 does not have two distinct real roots then the minimum value of a + b is 3. because Statement-2: If ax2 + bx + c = 0 (a, b , c R and a 0) does not have two distinct real roots then either f(x) 0 x R or f(x) 0 x R. (A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1. (C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D*) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. [Sol. We have f(x) = x2 (a + b)x + 2 Q.17 XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS] Page # 6

MATHEMATICS As f(x) = 0 does not have 2 distinct real roots and f(0) = 2 f(x) 0 x R In particular f(1) 0 1 + (a + b) + 2 0 a + b 3 Hence the least value of a + b is 3 Statement-1 is false and Statement -2 is true. ] [MULTIPLE OBJECTIVE TYPE] Q.19 to Q.25 has four choices (A), (B), (C), (D) out of which ONE OR MORE THAN ONE is/are correct. Q.19 If f() =
+ cosec
n =1 6

(n 1) n cosec + , where 0 < < , 2 4 4

then minimum value of f (A) lies between 3 and 4 (C*) occurs when = [Sol. We have
4

(B*) lies between 2 and 3 (D) occurs when =

6

f() =

n =1

n sin + + (n 1) 4 4 n = sin + (n 1) sin + 4 4

=

n =1

n cot + (n 1) 4 cot + 4

3 2 cot cot + 2
f min . = = 2 2 4

2 (cot + tan ) =
]

tan cot 2 + 2 2

Q.20

x 2 2x + 2 For all real x, the value of the rational function f (x) = can lie in the interval 2x 2 (A*) ( , 1) (B) (1, 1) (C*) (1, 2) (D*) (2, )
Y x 2 2x + 2 y= 2x 2 (0,1) x2 2x + 2 = 2xy 2y 2 x 2x(y + 1) + 2(y + 1) = 0 O As x R, so D 0 (1,0) 2 (y + 1) 2(y + 1) 0 (y + 1)(y 1) 0 hence y can not lie in (1, 1) ]

[Sol.

(2,1) 1 2 X

y 1 or y 1

Q.21

Let E = cos2 (A*)

2 3 + cos2 + cos2 . Then which of the following alternative(s) is/are incorrect? 7 7 7

1 3 <E< 2 4

(B*)

3 <E<1 4

(C) 1 < E <

3 2

(D*)

3 7 <E< 2 4

[Sol.

We have E = cos2

2 3 + cos2 + cos2 7 7 7

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS 2 4 6 3 1 cos + cos + cos = = + 7 4424 7 444 7 2 2 144 3 S Now, S = cos 2 + cos 4 + cos 6 , where = 7
1 + cos 2 4 6 1 + cos 1 + cos 7 + 7 + 7 2 2 2

7 sin 2S sin = sin 3 sin + sin 5 sin 3 + sin 7 sin 5 = sin 1 2 3

zero

Q.22

1 3 1 5 3 E= = ; Clearly 1 < E < ] 2 2 4 4 2 The following figure shows the graph of f(x) = ax2 + bx c. Then which Y of the following alternative(s) is/are correct ?

S=

b <0 c (B*) a and b are of same sign. (C*) a and c are of opposite sign. (D) f(1) > 0

(A*)

f(x)

[Sol.

We have ax2 + bx c = 0

As the parabola is opening downward so a < 0. Also both roots of f(x) = 0 are negative. Sum of roots = + = a and b are of same sign.
b <0 a

'b' must be negative.

............... (1)

Q.23

[Sol.

c >0 'c' must be positive. ................... (2) a a and c are of opposite sign. b Hence from (1) & (2), < 0 and from above figure, f(1) < 0 ] c 3 If tan2 is a root of the equation 2x2 3ax + 4b = 0, where a, b Q, then the value of a + 4b 8 can not be equal to (A*) 5 (B*) 8 (C) 6 (D*) 4 3 tan2 = ( 2 + 1)2 = 3 + 2 2 8 x = 3 + 2 2 satisfy the equation 2x2 3ax + 4b = 0, we get

Product of roots = =

2(3 + 2 2 )2 3a (3 + 2 2 ) + 4b = 0 2(17 + 12 2 ) 9a 6 2 a + 4b = 0

(34 9a + 4b) + 2 (24 6a) = 0 Since a and b are rational 24 6a = 0 and 34 9a + 4b = 0 1 a + 4b = 6. ] a = 4 and b = 2 Q.24 If tan (A*)

1+ e = tan , where e (0, 1) then cos is equal to 2 1 e 2

(C)

cos e cos e (B) 1 e cos 1 + e cos XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

cos + e 1 e cos

(D)

cos + e 1 + e cos
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[Sol.

1+ e tan 2 = Given tan 2 1 e 2

2

1 1 e = 2 tan ( 2) (1 + e) tan 2 ( 2)

MATHEMATICS

1 tan 2 ( 2) (1 e) (1 + e) tan 2 ( 2) 1 tan 2 ( 2) e 1 + tan 2 ( 2) = ; cos = 1 + tan 2 ( 2) (1 e) + (1 + e) tan 2 ( 2) 1 + tan 2 ( 2) e 1 tan 2 ( 2)

( (

) ( ) (

) )

cos e 2 On dividing numerator and denominator of RHS by 1 + tan , we get cos = Ans.] 1 e cos 2 OR
Q.24 If a, b, c are +ve numbers such that a + b + c = 1 then minimum value of (A*) 27 [Sol: (B) 9 (C) 3
1 1 1 + + is ab bc ca (D) None

1 1 1 1 a+b+c 1 + + = (a .+ b + c = 1) ; > (abc)1/3 > 27 ] ab bc ca abc 3 abc

Q.25

If S is the set of all real 'x' such that and

x 2 (5 x ) (1 2x ) is negative (5x + 1) ( x + 2)

3x + 1 is positive, then S contains 6x + x 2 x

3

(A*) (1, 4)
3x + 1

(B) (5, 11) >0

0 1 3 +

3 1 (C*) , 2 2

(D) ( 10, 4)

[Sol.

We have
+ 1 2

x (6 x 2 + x 1)
1 3 +

3x + 1 > 0 ........ (1) x (3x 1) (2 x + 1)

Now,
+

x 2 (x 5) (2x 1) <0 (5x + 1) ( x + 2)

2 1 5 + 0 + 1 2

............ (2)
+ 5

Clearly, from (1) & (2), option(s) (A) & (C) are correct.

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS

PART -B
[MATCH THE COLUMN] Q.1 is "Match the Column" type. Column-I contains Four entries and column-II contains Four entries. Entry of column-I are to be uniquely matched with only one entry of column-II. Q.1 Column-I The solution of following inequalities : (A) (B) (C) (D) [Sol. (A) (B) sin x cos3x > cos x sin3x, 0 x 2, is 4 sin2x 8 sin x + 3 0, 0 x 2, is | tan x | 1 and x [ , ] is cos x sin x 1 and 0 x 2 is sin x cos x (cos2x sin2x) > 0
1 sin 2x cos 2x > 0 sin 4x > 0; 0 < 4x < 2 Here, (2 sin x 1)(2 sin x 3) 0 ; but 2 sin x 3 is always negative.

Column-II
3 3 , 4 4 , 4 4 ,
3 2 , 2 {0} 0, 4

(P) (Q) (R) (S)

5 6 , 6 [Ans. (A) R; (B) S; (C) P; (D) Q]

(R)

2 sin x 1 0

sin x 1/2

(C)

from the figure, /6 x 5/6 (S) 1 tan x 1. The value scheme for this is as shown below:

from the figure, (D)

x 4 4

or

3 4

or (P)

3 x ] 4

3 3 x , , , 4 4 4 4

1 cos x + > . The value for this is as shown below: 4 2

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS from the figure x + and, in general 2n x + 2n + 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 2n x 2n ; for n = 0 x 0; for n = 1, x 2 (Q) ] 2 2 2

Q.2 is "Match the Column" type. Column-I contains Four entries and column-II contains Five entries. Entry of column-I are to be matched with one or more than one entries of column-II or vice versa. Q.2 (A) Column-I If exactly one root of the quadratic equation (a2 4a + 3)x2 + (a2 5a + 6)x + (a + 5) = 0 lies at infinity then the possible integral value(s) of 'a' is equal to The smallest natural number 'n' so that (2 n) x2 8x 4 n < 0, x R is equal to If in ABC, A = Column-II (P) 1

(B)

(Q)

then the maximum value of 4 sin B sin C is equal to (R) 3 2 (D) Number of values of 'k' so that the equation (S) 4 2 2 3 2 2 (k 3) (k 4) (k + 1) x (k 5k + 6k) x + (k 9) = 0 has more than two unequal roots is equal to (T) 5 [Ans. (A) P ; (B) T ; (C) Q ; (D) P ] 2 [Sol.(A) If one root of the quadratic equation Ax + Bx + C = 0, lies at infinity then A = 0 and B 0. Coefficient of x2 = 0 a2 4a + 3 = 0 (a 1) (a 3) = 0 a=1;a=3 But for a = 3, coefficient of x = 0; a = 3 (rejected think ?) a = 1 (B) We have (n 2)x2 + 8x + (n + 4) > 0. x R n 2 > 0 and D < 0 64 4(n 2) (n + 4) < 0 n2 + 2n 24 > 0 (n + 6) (n 4) > 0 n > 4 as n N nsmallest = 5

(C)

(C)

A=

, so B + C = 2 2 Now, 4sin B sin C = 2(2sin B sin C) = 2[cos (B C) cos (B + C)] = 2 cos (B C) 2

(D)

(each). 4 We must have (k 3) (k2 4) (k + 1) = 0, k3 5k2 + 6k = 0 and k2 9 = 0 Hence clearly k = 3 only. ]

Maximum value = 2, when B = C =

PART -C
[SUBJECTIVE] Q.1 & Q.6 are "Subjective" type questions. (The answer to each of the questions are upto 4 digit) Q.1 If in a ABC , a = 6, b = 3 and cos(A B) = 4/5 then find its area.
AB a b = cot C / 2 tan 2 a+b

[Ans. 0009 sq. unit]

[Sol:

(using Napier's Analogy)

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS
1 cos( A B) 3 = cot C/2 1 + cos(A B) 9
1 1 4 / 5 = cot C/2 3 1+ 4 / 5 C C 1 1 = cot cot = 1 3 3 2 2 C = 90

(using tan =

1 cos 2 ) 1 + cos 2

Now, = ab sinC 3 6 sin 90 =9 ]

11 8

Q.2

Let A denotes the value of expression x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 4x + 7, when x = cot and B denotes the value of the expression Find the value of (AB).

1 cos 8 1 + cos 8 + , when = 9 tan 2 4 cot 2 4

[Ans 12]

[Sol. (A) We have

3 11 3 = cot + = cot = 8 8 8 (x + 1)2 = 2 x2 + 2x 1 = 0 Now, consider x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 4x + 7

x = cot

2 1

3 2 x 2 + 2 x 1) = x2 ( 14243 + 2x + 3x 4x + 7

( = 0)

x 2 + 2 x 1) = 2x3 + 3x2 4x + 7 = 2x ( x 2 + 2 x 1) x2 2x + 7 = x2 2x + 7 = ( 14243 + 6 14243

( = 0)
( = 0)

(B)

A=6

We have,

1 cos 8 1 + cos 8 2 sin 2 4 2 cos 2 4 + = + = 2 (cos2 4 + sin2 4) = 2 2 2 tan 2 4 cot 2 4 tan 4 cot 4 AB = 12 Ans.]

Q.3

Find the sum of all integers satisfying the inequalities log5(x 3) +

1 1 log53 < log5(2x2 6x + 7) and log3x + log 2 2
3

x + log 1 x < 6.[Ans.0039 ]

3

[Sol.

2 x 2 6x + 7 1 We have log5(x 3) < log5 3 2

2x 2 6 x + 7 (x < x2 12x + 20 < 0 (x 2) (x 10) < 0 3 2 < x < 10 But for the domiain , x > 3, so x (3, 10) Also log3x + 2log3x log3x < 6 2log3x < 6 log3x < 3

3)2

XI (P1-P7) PRACTICE PAPER [MATHS]

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MATHEMATICS 0 < x < 27 so x (0, 27) ; Possible integers are 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. ;Hence sum of integers = 39.] Q.4
2 4 7 A denotes the value of expression 4 cos + cos cos cos 15 15 15 15 and B denotes the value of 8 cot ( + + ), where tan , tan , tan are the real roots of the cubic x3 8(a b) x2 + (2a 3b) x 4(b + 1) = 0. Find absolute value of (AB). [Ans. 0004 ] [Sol.A) We have 4[(cos 24 + cos 48) (cos 84 + cos 12)] = 4[2 cos 36 cos 12 2 cos 48 cos 36] = 8 cos 36 [cos 12 cos 48] = 8 cos 36 [2 sin 30 sin 18]

Let

= 16 (B) We have

1 5 +1 2 4

5 1 5 1 4 = = =2 2 2 4

x3 8(a b) x2 + (2a 3b) x 4(b + 1) = 0 tan tan tan

tan = 8(a b) ;

tan tan = (2a 3b) and tan = 4(b + 1)

tan tan 8(a b) 4(b + 1) 4(2a 2b b 1) Now, tan ( + + ) = 1 tan tan = = 1 (2a 3b) (1 2a + 3b)

Q.5

[Sol.

4(2a 3b 1) 1 = 4 cot ( + + ) = ; 8 cot ( + + ) = 2Hence | AB | = 4 ] (1 2a + 3b) 4 If k1 and k2 are the two values of 'k' where k1 < k2 for which the expression f(x, y) = x2 + 2xy + 4y2 + 2kx 6y + 3 can be resolved as a product of two linear factors then find the value of 5k2 4k1. [Ans. 0006 ] We have A = 1 ; B = 4 ; C = 3 ; F = 3 ; G = k ; H = 1

Now, ABC + 2FGH AF2 BG2 CH2 = 0 Q.6 [Sol.

3 k1 = , k2 = 0 2

k = 0, ]

3 2

5k2 4k1 = 6 Ans.

The set of values of c for which the equation x 2 4x c 8x 2 32 x 8c = 0 has exactly two distinct real solutions, is (a, b) then find the value of (b a). [Ans. 8] 2 We have x 4x c 0 D0 16 + 4c 0 4c 16 c 4 Let f(x) = x2 4x c ; x2 4x c f(x)

8x 2 32x 8c = 0

8f (x ) = 0 ; f (x) f (x) 8 = 0 f(x) = 0 or f(x) = 8 Case-I f(x) = 0 has two distinct real solutions and f(x) = 8 has no real solution. For f(x) = 0, D > 0 and for f(x) = 8, D < 0 16 + 4c > 0 and 16 + 4(c + 8) < 0 c > 4 and c < 12 ; Q No common solution for 'c' exist. ; c Case-II f(x) = 0 has no real roots but f(x) = 8 has two distinct real roots For f(x) = 0, D < 0 and for f(x) = 8, D > 0 16 + 4c < 0 and 16 + 4(c + 8) > 0 c < 4 and c > 12 c ( 12, 4) Hence b a = 4 ( 12) = 4 + 12 = 8 ]
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