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Fisheries

of the
United States
2012
Current Fishery Statistics No. 2012

National Marine Fisheries Service


Office of Science and Technology
Fisheries Statistics Division
David Van Voorhees, Chief
Alan Lowther, Editor
Silver Spring, MD
September 2013

U.S. Department of
Commerce
Penny Pritzker
Secretary of Commerce

National Oceanic
and Atmospheric
Administration

National Marine
Fisheries Service

Kathryn Sullivan, Ph.D.

Samuel D. Rauch, III

Acting Under Secretary

Acting Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries

Preface
FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES, 2012
This publication is a preliminary report for 2012
on commercial and a final report for recreational
fisheries of the United States with landings from the
U.S. territorial seas, the U.S. Exclusive Economic
Zone (EEZ), and on the high seas.
SOURCES OF DATA
Information in this report came from many sources.
Field offices of the National Marine Fisheries Service
(NMFS), with the generous cooperation of the coastal
states and Regional Fishery Information Networks,
collected and compiled data on U.S. commercial
landings and processed fishery products.
The NMFS Fisheries Statistics Division in Silver
Spring, MD, managed the collection and compilation of recreational statistics, in cooperation with
various States and Interstate Fisheries Commissions,
and tabulated and prepared all data for publication.
Sources of other data appearing in this publication
are: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Coast Guard, U.S. Customs and
Border Protection, U.S. Department of the Interior,
U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.

NOTES
The time series of U.S. catch by species and distance
from shore included in this years Fisheries of the
U.S. is estimated by the National Marine Fisheries
Service.
As in past issues of this publication, the units of
quantity and value are defined as follows unless
otherwise noted: U.S. landings are shown in round
weight (except mollusks which are in meat weight);
quantities shown for U.S. imports and exports are
in product weight, as reported by the U.S. Bureau
of the Census; the value of the U.S. domestic commercial landings is exvessel; in the Review Section on
important species, deflated exvessel prices are shown.
The deflated value was computed using the Gross
Domestic Products Implicit Price Deflator using a
base year 2009; the value for U.S. imports is generally
the market value in the foreign (exporting) country
and, therefore, excludes U.S. import duties, freight
charges and insurance from the foreign country to
the United States. The value for exports is generally
the value at the U.S. port of export, based on the
selling price, including inland freight, insurance, and
other charges. Countries and territories shown in the
U.S. foreign trade section are established for statistical
purposes in the Tariff Schedules of the United States
Annotated (International Trade Commission) and
reported by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.

PRELIMINARY AND FINAL DATA


Data in this publication are considered to be preliminary for 2012 and are subject to revision. For
the most current data please visit the data queries
SUGGESTIONS
pages on the website of the NMFS Fisheries Statistics The Fisheries Statistics Division wishes to provide
Division: http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/index.html. the kinds of data sought by users of fishery statistics,
The Fisheries Statistics Division takes this opportu- and welcomes comments or suggestions that will
nity to thank states, industry, and foreign nations improve this publication.
who provided the data that made this publication
possible. Program leaders of the field offices were:
Greg Power, Ted Hawes, Victor Vecchio and Joan
Palmer for the New England and Middle Atlantic
states; Scott Nelson, U.S. Geological Survey, for
the Great Lakes states; David Gloeckner, Larry
Beerkircher, and Jay Boulet for the South Atlantic
and Gulf states; Bill Jacobson and Craig DAngelo,
for California; Kimberly Lowe, for Hawaii and the
Pacific Islands; Geoff White and Julie Defilippi,
Atlantic Coastal Cooperative Statistical Program, for
Maine to Virginia; Brad Stenberg, Pacific Fisheries
Information Network, for Oregon and Washington;
and Robert Ryznar and Camille Kohler, Alaska
Fisheries Information Network, for Alaska. We also
wish to thank Stefania Vannuccini and Gabriella
Laurenti of the Food and Agriculture Organization
of the United Nations.
ii FUS 2012

Address all comments or questions to:


Fisheries Statistics Division, (F/ST1)
National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA
1315 East-West Highway - Rm. 12441
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282
PHONE: 301-427-8103 / FAX: 301-713-4137
HOMEPAGE: http:/www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/st1/
Members of the Office of Science and Technology in
Silver Spring who helped with this publication were:
Heather Austin, April Bagwill, Ayeisha Brinson,
Daryl Bullock, Rita Curtis, Lauren Dolinger Few,
Josanne Fabian, John Foster, Tim Haverland, Laura
Johansen, Steve Koplin, Anjunell Lewis, Michael
Lewis, Michael Liddel, Alan Lowther, Jun Rossetti,
Tom Sminkey, David Van Voorhees, Henny Winarsoo,
and Melissa Yencho.

Contents

Table of Contents

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


ii
REVIEWiv
U.S. COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS:
1
Species1
Disposition5
Regions and States
7
Ports8
Catch By Species and Distance From Shore
10
U.S. Landings for Territorial Possessions
17
U.S. Aquaculture Production, Estimated
19
U.S. MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERIES:
22
Program Review
22
Harvest by Species
26
Harvest by Distance from Shore and Species Group
32
Harvest and Total Live Releases by Species Group
39
Finfish Harvest and Releases by State
44
Number of Anglers and Trips by State
45
WORLD FISHERIES:
46
Aquaculture and Commercial Catch
46
Species Groups
46
Countries
47
Fishing Areas
48
Imports and Exports, by Leading Countries
49
Disposition50
U.S. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED FISHERY
PRODUCTS:51
Review51
Value52
Fish Sticks, Fish Portions and Breaded Shrimp
52
Fillets and Steaks
53
Canned
54
Industrial56
U.S. FOREIGN TRADE:
57
Trade Review
57
IMPORTS59
Imports Review
59
Principal Items
61
Continent and Country
62
Blocks63
Groundfish Fillets and Steaks, by Species
63
Canned Tuna
64
Shrimp66
Industrial68
EXPORTS69
Exports Review
69
Principal Items
71
Continent and Country
72
Shrimp73
Lobsters
74
Salmon75
Surimi76
Crab77
Crabmeat78
Industrial79

U.S. SUPPLY
81
Edible and Nonedible
81
Finfish and Shellfish
82
Fillets and Steaks
83
Tuna, Fresh and Frozen
84
Salmon, Fresh and Frozen
85
Canned Salmon
85
Canned Tuna
85
Crabs86
Canned Crabmeat
86
Lobsters87
Clams88
Oysters88
Scallops88
Shrimp89
Industrial90
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
92
Review92
U.S. Consumption
93
Canned Products
94
Certain Fishery Items
95
World, by Region and Country
96
U.S. Use
98
Value Added
99
Prices100
Review100
Index of Exvessel Prices
101
PROCESSORS AND WHOLESALERS
102
FISHERY PRODUCTS INSPECTION
104
MAGNUSON-STEVENS FISHERY CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT ACT (MSFCMA)
105
General105
Fishery Management Council and Plans
106
Council Contact Information
107
GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
109
Administrative Offices
109
Regional Facilities
111
Statistics Offices
113
NOAA LIBRARY INFORMATION
115
Sea Grant Marine Advisory
116
GLOSSARY118
INDEX123
INSPECTION
Inside
Back
Cover

FUS 2012 iii

Review
U.S. LANDINGS
Commercial landings (edible and industrial) by U.S.
fishermen at ports in the 50 states were 9.6 billion
pounds or 4.4 million metric tons valued at $5.1
billion in 2012a decrease of 224 million pounds
(down 2.2 percent) and of $186 million (down 3.5
percent) compared with 2011. Finfish accounted for
86 percent of the total landings, but only 47 percent
of the value. The 2012 average exvessel price paid to
fishermen was 53 cents per pound compared to 54
cents per pound in 2011.
Catches of Alaska pollock, Pacific whiting and other
Pacific groundfish that are processed at-sea aboard
U.S. vessels in the northeastern Pacific are credited as
landings to the state nearest to the area of capture.
Information on landing port or percentage of catch
transferred to transport ships for delivery to foreign
ports is unavailable. These at-sea processed fishery
products, on a round (live) weight basis, exceeded
4.4 million metric tons in 2012 and comprised 44
percent of the total domestic landings in the 50
states. Historically, only fish caught off of Alaska
were included in this number. The apparent increase
from prior years is due to the inclusion of fish caught
off of Washington and Oregon for 2012.
Commercial landings by U.S. fishermen at ports
outside the 50 states along with Internal Water
Processing (IWP) agreements (see glossary) provided
an additional 562 million pounds (254,921 metric
tons) valued at $530 million. This was an increase
of 25 percent, or 111 million pounds (50,440 metric
tons) in quantity and an increase of $204 million
(63 percent) in value compared with 2011. Most of
these landings consisted of tuna landed in American
Samoa and other foreign ports. Note that improved
foreign port and IWP reporting in 2012 resulted in
a more complete dataset, and thus higher numbers,
than are usually available at the time of publication.
Use caution when comparing 2012 data to data from
prior years.

Landings for reduction and other industrial purposes


were 2.2 billion pounds (978,000 metric tons) in
2012an increase of 6 percent compared with 2011.
The 2012 U.S. marine recreational finfish catch
(including fish kept and fish released (discarded)
on the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts (including
Alaska, Hawaii and Puerto Rico) was an estimated
380 million fish taken on an estimated 70 million
fishing trips. The harvest (fish kept or released dead)
was estimated at 140 million fish weighing over 203
million pounds.
WORLD LANDINGS
In 2011, the most recent year for which global data
are available, world commercial fishery landings and
aquaculture production were 156.2 million metric
tonsan increase of 8.2 million metric tons compared
with 2010. Aquaculture production increased by 3.7
million metric tons while fishery landings increased
by 4.5 million tons.
China was the leading nation in both fishery landings and aquaculture production accounting for 35
percent of the total harvest. India is the second leading
producer with 6 percent. Indonesia was the third
with just over 5 percent. Peru, The United States,
and Viet Nam follow with 5 percent, 4 percent and
3 percent of the global harvest, respectively.
PRICES
The 2012 annual exvessel price index for edible
fish increased by 4 percent. Shellfish decreased by
3 percent and industrial products increased by 14
percent compared with 2011. Exvessel price indices
increased for 18 out of 32 species groups being
tracked, decreased for 14 species groups, and no
product groups were unchanged. The skipjack tuna
price index had the largest increase (112 percent)
while the sockeye salmon price index showed the
largest decrease (17 percent).

PROCESSED PRODUCTS
The estimated value of the 2012 domestic production
Edible fish and shellfish landings in the 50 states of edible and nonedible fishery products was $10.3
were 7.5 billion pounds (3.4 million metric tons) in billion, $394.3 million more than in 2011. The value
2012a decrease of 432 million pounds (195,954 of edible products was $9.5 billionan increase of
metric tons) compared with 2011.
$324.5 million compared with 2011. The value of
industrial products was $746.5 million in 2012an
increase of $70 million compared with 2011.
iv FUS 2012

Review
FOREIGN TRADE
The total import value of edible and nonedible fishery
products was $31.1 billion in 2012an increase of
$187 million compared with 2011. Imports of edible
fishery products (product weight) were 5.4 billion
pounds valued at $16.7 billion in 2012 a slight
increase of 16.9 million pounds and an increase of
$72 million compared with 2011. Imports of nonedible (i.e., industrial) products were $14.4 billionan
increase of $115 million compared with 2011.
Total export value of edible and nonedible fishery
products was $27.3 billion in 2012an increase of
$1.1 billion compared with 2011. United States firms
exported 3.3 billion pounds of edible products valued
at $5.5 billionremaining about the same, with a
decrease of 11.4 million pounds and an increase
of $28.5 million compared with 2011. Exports of
nonedible products were valued at $21.8 billion, $1.1
billion more than 2011.
SUPPLY
The U.S. supply of edible fishery products (domestic
landings plus imports, round weight equivalent,
minus exports) was 11.6 billion pounds in 2012a

decrease of 539 million pounds compared with 2011.


The supply of industrial fishery products was 906
million pounds in 2012a decrease of 374 million
pounds compared with 2011.
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
U.S. consumption of fishery products was 14.4 pounds
of edible meat per person in 2012, down 0.8 pounds
from the 2011 per capita consumption of 15.0 pounds.
Primarily this decrease resulted from a decrease in
the domestic landings utilized for food (as opposed
to industrial purposes) and a small increase in the
U.S. population from 2011.
CONSUMER EXPENDITURES
U.S. consumers spent an estimated $82.6 billion for
fishery products in 2012. The 2012 total includes
$55.2 billion in expenditures at food service establishments (restaurants, carry-outs, caterers, etc.);
$26.8 billion in retail sales for home consumption;
and $570 million for industrial fish products. By
producing and marketing a variety of fishery products
for domestic and foreign markets, the commercial
marine fishing industry contributed $42 billion (in
value added) to the U.S. Gross National Product.

FUS 2012 v

Highlights

Review

Volume of U.S. Domestic Finfish and Shellfish Landings 1992-2012


Billion Pounds

10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

Shellfish

Finfish

Value of U.S. Domestic Finfish and Shellfish Landings 1992-2012


3

Billion dollars

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Shellfish

vi FUS 2012

Finfish

Highlights

Review

Alaska led all states in volume with landings of 5.3 billion pounds, followed by: Louisiana, 1.2 billion pounds;
Virginia, 461.9 million pounds; Washington, 420.1 million pounds; and California, 358.2 million pounds.
Alaska led all states in value of landings with $1.7 billion, followed by: Massachusetts, $618.3 million; Maine,
$448.5 million; Louisiana, $328.0 million; and Washington $302.0 million.
Dutch Harbor, Alaska, was the leading U.S. port in quantity of commercial fishery landings, followed by:
Empire-Venice, Louisiana; Aleutian Islands (Other), Alaska; Kodiak, Alaska; Reedville, Virginia; and Intracoastal
City, Louisiana.
New Bedford, Massachusetts was the leading U.S. port in terms of value, followed by: Dutch Harbor, Alaska;
Kodiak, Alaska; Aleutian Islands (Other), Alaska; and Honolulu, Hawaii.
Tuna landings by U.S.-flag vessels at ports outside the continental United States amounted to 562 million pounds.

Major U.S. Domestic Species Landed in 2012


Ranked by Volume and Value
Rank

Volume of Landings
Thousand
Species
Pounds

Value of Landings
Rank

Species

Thousand
Dollars

1 Pollock

2,887,033

1 Crabs

2 Menhaden
3 Cod
4 Flatfish

1,770,509
728,629
702,905

2 Scallops
3 Shrimp
4 Salmon

561,315
490,067
489,125

635,805

5 Lobster

465,823

5 Salmon
6
7
8
9
10

Hakes
Crabs
Shrimp
Herring (sea)
Squid

371,426
367,212
302,596
269,908
269,120

6
7
8
9
10

Pollock
Cod
Clams
Flatfish
Tuna

680,654

356,465
208,788
193,071
176,576
163,885

Note: Flatfish excludes halibut

FUS 2012 vii

Important Species

Review
ALASKA POLLOCK AND OTHER PACIFIC
TRAWL FISH
U.S. landings of Pacific trawl fish (Pacific cod, flounders, hake, Pacific ocean perch, Alaska pollock, and
rockfishes) were 4.7 billion pounds valued at $727.2
milliona decrease of 1 percent in quantity and
a decrease of almost 4 percent in value compared
with 2011.
Landings of Alaska pollock (2.9 billion) increased
from 2011 and were 478.7 million pounds over their
2007 - 2011 5 - year average. Landings of Pacific
cod were 718.1 million pounds an increase of 8
percent from 664.3 million in 2011. Pacific hake
(whiting) landings were 347.2 million pounds (down
30 percent from 2011 ) valued at $47.1 million (down
11 percent). Landings of other rockfishes were 42.1
million pounds (up over 19 percent) and valued at
$18.4 million (up 14 percent) compared to 2011.
Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012
Alaska Pollock, Other Pacific Trawl Fish
6

Million dollars

Billion pounds

800

700

600

Landings of Pacific sea herring were 78.9 million


pounds valued at $19.9 milliona decrease of 23.6
million pounds (23 percent), but an increase of $7
million (54 percent) compared with 2011. Alaska
landings accounted for 95 percent of the Pacific
coast with 75.1 million pounds valued at more than
$19.4 milliona decrease of 23.5 million pounds
(24 percent), but an increase of over $7.1 million (58
percent) compared with 2011.

250

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Atlantic Sea Herring

Million pounds

Million dollars

400

20

150

15
100

10

300
200

50

100
2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

ANCHOVIES
U.S. landings of anchovies were 6.1 million pounds
a decrease of 140,000 pounds (2 percent) compared
with 2011. One percent of all landings were used for
animal food or reduction and 99 percent were used
for bait. The U.S. imports all edible anchovies.
HALIBUT
U.S. landings of Atlantic and Pacific halibut were
34.0 million pounds (round weight) valued at $152
milliona decrease of 8.8 million pounds (21
percent) and $61 million (29 percent) compared
with 2011. The Pacific fishery accounted for all but
76,000 pounds of the 2012 total halibut catch. The
average exvessel price per pound in 2012 was $4.47
compared with $4.97 in 2011.
viii FUS 2012

30
25

200

500

900

SEA HERRING
U.S. commercial landings of sea herring were 269.9
million pounds valued at nearly $48.9 milliona
decrease of 6.4 million pounds (2 percent), but an
increase of $11.2 million (30 percent) compared with
2011. Landings of Atlantic sea herring were 191.0
million pounds valued at $29.0 millionan increase
of over 17.2 million pounds (10 percent), and nearly
$4.2 million (17 percent) compared with 2011.

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

JACK MACKEREL
California accounted for 70 percent, Oregon for
13 percent, and Washington 17 percent of the U.S.
landings of jack mackerel in 2012. Total landings
were 460,000 pounds valued at $39,000an increase
of 217,000 pounds (90 percent), and $18,000 (86
percent) compared with 2011. The 2012 average
exvessel price per pound was 8 cents.
MACKEREL, ATLANTIC
U.S. landings of Atlantic mackerel were 11.7 million
pounds valued at $4.1 millionan increase of 10.6
million pounds (920 percent), and $3.7 million (940
percent) compared with 2011. Massachusetts with over
4.1 million pounds and New Jersey with 2 million
pounds accounted for more than 52 percent of the

Important Species

Review
total landings. The average exvessel price per pound
in 2012 was 35 cents, the same as 2011.
MACKEREL, CHUB
Landings of chub mackerel were 10.3 million pounds
valued at nearly $1.2 millionan increase of almost
7.3 million pounds (240 percent) and $847,000 (260
percent) compared with 2011. California accounted for
77 percent of the total landings. The average exvessel
price in 2012 was 11 cents, unchanged from 2011.
MENHADEN
The U.S. menhaden landings were 1.8 billion pounds
valued at $127.7 milliona decrease of 104.5 million
pounds (6 percent), and $15.9 million (11 percent)
compared with 2011. Landings decreased by over
6 million pounds (1 percent) in the Atlantic states,
while decreasing by 98.5 million pounds (7 percent)
in the Gulf states compared with 2011. Landings
along the Atlantic coast were 494.7 million pounds
valued at over $40 million. Gulf region landings were
1.3 billion pounds valued at $87.4 million.

pounds (12 percent) and $7.7 million (6 percent)


compared with 2011. Of these species, flounders led
in total value in the North Atlantic, accounting for
44 percent of the total; followed by cod, 18 percent;
and pollock, 11 percent.
The 2012 landings of Atlantic cod were 10.5 million
pounds valued at $22.2 milliona decrease of 7.1
million pounds (40 percent), and more than $10.4
million (32 percent) compared with 2011. The exvessel
price per pound in 2012 was $2.11 compared with
$1.85 in 2011.
Landings of yellowtail flounder were 5.0 million
poundsan increase of 1 million pounds (25 percent)
from 2011 and were nearly 40 percent higher than
the 5-year average.
Haddock landings decreased to 4.3 million pounds
(65 percent) and $7.8 million (52 percent) compared
to 2011.

North Atlantic pollock landings were 14.8 million


Menhaden are used primarily for the production of pounds valued at $13.2 milliona decrease of
meal, oil, and solubles, while small quantities are 1 million pounds (7 percent), but an increase of
$835,000 (7 percent) compared with 2011.
used for bait.

2000

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Atlantic and Gulf Menhaden Million dollars
Million pounds

1800

160
140

1600

120

1400

140

100
80

800

60

60

40

40

20

20

400
200
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

NORTH ATLANTIC TRAWL FISH


Landings of butterfish, Atlantic cod, cusk, flounders
(winter/blackback, summer/fluke, yellowtail and
other), haddock, red and white hake, ocean perch,
pollock and whiting (silver hake) in the North Atlantic
(combination of New England and Middle Atlantic
Regions) were more than 91.4 million pounds valued
at $121.9 milliona decrease of over 12.3 million

120

100

1000

160
140

120

1200

600

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


North Atlantic Trawl Fish
Million dollars

Million pounds

100

80

80

60
40
20
2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

PACIFIC SALMON
U.S. commercial landings of salmon were 635.8 million
pounds valued at $489.1 milliona decrease of 144.3
million pounds (18 percent) and $129.2 million (21
percent) compared with 2011. Alaska accounted for
96 percent of total landings; Washington, 3 percent;
California, Oregon, and the Great Lakes accounted
for 1 percent of the catch. Sockeye salmon landings were 212.8 million pounds valued at $209.9
FUS 2012 ix

Important Species

Review
milliona decrease of 36.7 million pounds (15
percent) and $88.6 million (30 percent) compared
with 2011. Chinook salmon landings decreased
to 14.4 million pounds-down 380,000 pounds (3
percent) from 2011. Pink salmon landings were over
235.3 million pounds-a decrease of 153.1 million (39
percent); chum salmon landings were 149.9 million-an
increase of 47.4 million (over 46 percent); and coho
salmon decreased to 23.3 milliona decrease of
almost 1.6 million (6 percent) compared with 2011.
Alaska landings were 611.2 million pounds valued
at over $441.3 milliona decrease of 127 million
pounds (17 percent) and almost $123.5 million (22
percent) compared with 2011. The distribution of
Alaska salmon landings by species in 2012 was: pink,
over 235.3 million pounds (39 percent); sockeye,
212 million pounds (35 percent); chum, more than
139.5 million pounds (23 percent); coho, almost 19.6
million pounds (3 percent); and chinook, 4.8 million
pounds (1 percent). The average price per pound for
all species in Alaska was 72 cents in 2012- a decrease
of 5 cents from 2011.
Washington salmon landings were 19.5 million
pounds valued at $27.8 milliona decrease of 18.8
million pounds (49 percent) and $13.9 million (33
percent) compared with 2011. The biennial fishery for
pink salmon went from nearly 18.9 million in 2011
to 4,000 pounds in 2012. Washington landings of
chum salmon were more than 10.5 million (up 24
percent); followed by chinook, 4.6 million pounds
(down 15 percent); coho, 3.6 million pounds (down
4 percent); and sockeye, 866,000 pounds (down 50
percent). The average exvessel price per pound for
all species in Washington increased from $1.09 in
2011 to $1.42 in 2012.
Oregon salmon landings were 1.9 million pounds
valued at $6.9 milliona decrease of 464,000
pounds (20 percent), but an increase of $194,000
(3 percent) compared with 2011. Chinook salmon
landings were 1.8 million pounds valued at $6.7
million; coho landings were 103,000 pounds valued
at $168,000; sockeye landings were 3,000 pounds
valued at $8,000; chum landings were less than 500

x FUS 2012

pounds valued at less than $500; and pink landings


were less than 500 pounds valued at less than $500.
The average exvessel price per pound for Chinook
salmon in Oregon increased from $3.12 in 2011 to
$3.74 in 2012.
California salmon landings were 2.9 million pounds
valued at nearly $12.9 million an increase of 1.8
million pounds (150 percent) and $7.8 million (150
percent) compared with 2011. Chinook salmon were
the principal species landed in the state. The average
exvessel price per pound paid to fishermen in 2012
was $4.47 compared with $4.49 in 2011.

1000

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Pacific Salmon
Million dollars

Million pounds

900

600

800

500

700
600

400

500

300

400
300

200

200

100

100
0

700

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

SABLEFISH
U.S. commercial landings of sablefish were 41.3
million pounds valued at $140.7 millionan increase
of 117,000 pounds, but a decrease of $43.1 million
(23 percent) compared with 2011. Landings increased
in Alaska to almost 29.7 million pounds-an increase
of almost 10 percent compared with 2011. Landings
decreased in Washington to 2.9 million pounds
(down 15 percent) and nearly $7.6 million (down
39 percent). The 2012 Oregon catch was 4.7 million
pounds (down 7 percent), and almost $11.5 million
(down 34 percent) compared with 2011. California
landings of 3.9 million pounds and $9 million
represent a decrease of 29 percent in quantity and
39 percent in value from 2011. The average exvessel
price per pound in 2012 was $3.41 compared with
$4.46 in 2011.

Important Species

Review
TUNA
Landings of tuna by U.S. fishermen at ports in United
States, American Samoa, other U.S. territories, and
foreign ports were 621.5 million pounds valued
at $693.8 millionan increase of 120.8 million
pounds (24 percent) and $232 million (over 50
percent) compared with 2011. The average exvessel
price per pound of all species of tuna in 2012 was
$1.12 compared with $0.92 in 2011.
Bigeye landings in 2012 were 17.8 million pounds- a
decrease of t 2.5 million pounds (12 percent) compared
with 2011. The average exvessel price per pound was
$4.11 in 2012, compared to $3.08 in 2011.
Skipjack landings were 485.5 million pounds-an
increase of nearly 91.8 million pounds (23 percent)
compared with 2011. The average exvessel price per
pound was 94 cents in 2012, compared to 72 cents
in 2011.

CLAMS
Landings of all species yielded almost 90.6 million
pounds of meats valued at $193.1 millionan increase
of 4.1 million pounds (5 percent) and $6.4 million (3
percent) compared with 2011. The average exvessel
price per pound in 2012 was $2.13 compared with
$2.16 in 2011.
Surf clams yielded 41.1 million pounds of meats
valued at $30.1 milliona decrease of 866,000
pounds (2 percent), but an increase of $1.3 million
(5 percent) compared with 2011. New Jersey was
the leading state with almost 20.5 million pounds
(up 21 percent compared with 2011), followed by
Massachusetts, over 18.2 million pounds (up 110
percent); and Maryland, 1.9 million pounds (down
14 percent). The average exvessel price per pound of
meats was 73 cents in 2012, up 4 cents from 2011.

The ocean quahog fishery produced 35.1 million


pounds of meats valued at $25.9 millionan increase
Yellowfin landings were 82.9 million pounds-an of more than 3.3 million pounds (11 percent) and
increase of 26.5 million pounds (47 percent) compared $3.8 million (17 percent) compared with 2011. New
with 2011. The average exvessel price per pound was Jersey had landings of 18.4 million pounds (up 48
$1.21 in 2012, compared with $0.98 in 2011.
percent compared with 2011) valued at $13.1 million
Bluefin landings were 1.3 million pounds-a decrease (up 55 percent) while Massachusetts production was
of 157,000 pounds (11 percent) compared with 2011. 15 million pounds (up 160 percent) valued at $10.1
The average exvessel price per pound in 2012 was million (up 150 percent). Together, New Jersey and
Massachusetts accounted for 95 percent of total ocean
$8.13 compared with $7.02 in 2011.
quahog production in 2012. The average exvessel
price per pound of meats increased from 70 cents
in 2011 to 74 cents in 2012.
700

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Tuna (U.S. and Foreign Ports) Million dollars

Million pounds

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Clams
Million dollars

Million pounds

700

140

600

600

120

200

500

500

100

195

400

400

80

190

300

300

60

185

200

200

40

180

100

100

20

175

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

2012

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

205

170

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

FUS 2012 xi

Important Species

Review
The hard clam fishery produced 5.9 million pounds
of meats valued at $38.9 millionan increase of 1.4
million pounds (over 30 percent) and $6.5 million
(20 percent) compared with 2011. Landings in the
New England region were 1.6 million pounds of
meats (down 2 percent); Middle Atlantic, 3.7 million
pounds (up 59 percent); and the South Atlantic
region, 635,000 pounds (up nearly 14 percent). The
average exvessel price per pound of meats decreased
from $7.09 in 2011 to $6.53 in 2012.
Soft clams yielded 3.8 million pounds of meats valued
at $22.6 milliona decrease of 658,000 pounds
(15 percent), but an increase of $1.6 million (more
than 7 percent) compared with 2011. Maine was
the leading state with 2.3 million pounds of meats
(down 3 percent), followed by Massachusetts, 975,000
pounds (down 39 percent), and Washington, 605,000
pounds (up 15 percent). The average exvessel price
per pound of meats was $5.88 in 2012, compared
with $4.67 in 2011.

Washington landings were 16.6 million pounds


(down 39 percent) or 31 percent of the total landings.
Oregon landings were 8.6 million pounds (down
50 percent) and Alaska landings were 2.6 million
pounds (down 25 percent). The average exvessel
price per pound was $3.37 in 2012, compared with
$2.75 in 2011.
U.S. landings of king crab were more than 16.4
million pounds valued at $90.8 milliona decrease
of 646,000 pounds (4 percent) and $19.8 million (18
percent) compared with 2011. The average exvessel
price per pound in 2012 was $5.55 compared with
$6.50 in 2011.
Snow crab landings were 88.2 million pounds valued
at $166.8 millionan increase of 34.2 million
pounds (63 percent) and $51.3 million (44 percent)
compared with 2011. The average exvessel price per
pound was $1.89 in 2012, down from $2.14 in 2011.

CRABS
Landings of all species of crabs were over 367.2 million
pounds valued at $680.7 milliona decrease of 1.9
million pounds (1 percent), but an increase of more
than $30.4 million (almost 5 percent) compared
with 2011.

400

Hard blue crab landings were nearly 178.8 million


pounds valued at $186.1 milliona decrease of 18.1
million pounds (9 percent), but an increase of $7.4
million (4 percent) compared with 2011. Louisiana
landed 25 percent of the total U.S. landings followed
by: Maryland, 24 percent; Virginia, 17 percent; and
North Carolina, 15 percent. Hard blue crab landings in the Middle Atlantic region were 85.4 million
pounds-a decrease of 15.8 percent; the South Atlantic
with 40.3 million pounds decreased 2 percent; and
the Gulf region with 53.1 million pounds decreased
3 percent. The average exvessel price per pound of
hard blue crabs was $1.04 in 2012, compared with
$0.91 in 2011.

50

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Crabs
Million dollars

Million pounds

350

600

300

500

250

400

200

300

150

200

100

700

100

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

LOBSTER, AMERICAN
American lobster landings were 149.6 million
pounds valued at $429.3 millionan increase of
over 23.2 million pounds (18 percent) and $5.8
million (1 percent) compared with 2011. Maine
led in landings for the 31st consecutive year with
126.6 million pounds valued at more than $340.5
million-an increase of 21.9 million pounds (21
percent) compared with 2011. Massachusetts, the
second leading producer, had landings of more than
14.5 million pounds valued at $53.3 million-an
Dungeness crab landings were 53.5 million pounds increase of 766,000 pounds (6 percent) compared
valued at almost $180.5 milliona decrease of with 2011. Together, Maine and Massachusetts
13.9 million pounds (21 percent) and $5 million (3 produced 94 percent of the total national landings.
percent) compared with 2011. California landings The average exvessel price per pound was $2.87 in
of 25.7 million pounds (up 31 percent from 2011) 2012, compared with $3.35 in 2011.
led all states with 48 percent of the total landings.
xii FUS 2012

Important Species

Review
LOBSTER, SPINY
U.S. landings of spiny lobster were 4.8 million
pounds valued $36.5 milliona decrease of 1.5 million
pounds (24 percent) and $13.5 million (27 percent)
compared with 2011. Florida, with landings of 3.9
million pounds valued $22.8 million, accounted for
82 percent of the total catch and 62 percent of the
value. This was a decrease of 1.7 million pounds (30
percent) and more than $14.4 million (39 percent)
compared with 2011. Overall the average exvessel
price per pound was $7.60 in 2012, compared with
$7.87 in 2011.
OYSTERS
U.S. oyster landings yielded 33.1 million pounds
valued at $155.1 millionan increase of 4.6 million
pounds (16 percent) and $23.5 million (18 percent)
compared with 2011. The Gulf region led in production with 20.4 million pounds of meats, almost 62
percent of the national total; followed by the Pacific
Coast region with 9.4 million pounds (28 percent),
principally Washington, with more than 8.1 million
pounds (more than 86 percent of the regions total
volume); and the Middle Atlantic region with 1.9
million pounds (more than 5 percent). The average
exvessel price per pound of meats was $4.69 in 2012,
compared with $4.62 in 2011.
SCALLOPS
U.S. landings of bay and sea scallops totaled 57.0
million pounds valued at $560.9 milliona decrease
of 2.2 million pounds (4 percent) and $26.1 million
(4 percent) compared with 2011. The average exvessel
price per pound of meats decreased from $9.90 in
2011 to $9.83 in 2012.
Bay scallop landings were 170,000 pounds valued
at over $2.1 millionan increase of 10,000 pounds
(6 percent), but a decrease of $17,000 (1 percent)
compared with 2011. The average exvessel price per
pound of meats was $12.47 in 2012, compared with
$13.36 in 2011.
Sea scallop landings were nearly 56.9 million pounds
valued at nearly $558.8 milliona decrease of more
than 2.2 million pounds (4 percent) and $26.1 million
(4 percent) compared with 2011. Massachusetts and

New Jersey were the leading states in landings of sea


scallops with 36.7 million and 11.4 million pounds
of meats, respectively, representing almost 85 percent
of the national total. The average exvessel price per
pound of meats in 2012 was $9.83 compared with
$9.89 in 2011.
70

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Atlantic Sea Scallops
Million dollars

Million pounds

60

600
500

50

400

40

300

30
200

20

100

10
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

SHRIMP
U.S. landings of shrimp were 297.2 million pounds
valued at nearly $484.9 milliona decrease of 4.4
million pounds (1 percent) and almost $26.5 million
(5 percent) compared with 2011. Shrimp landings
by region were: New England unchanged; South
Atlantic unchanged; Gulf down 2 percent; and
Pacific down 1 percent. The average exvessel price
per pound of shrimp decreased to $1.63 in 2012
from $1.70 in 2011. Gulf region landings were the
nations largest with 208.2 million pounds and 70
percent of the national total. Louisiana led all Gulf
states with 101.0 million pounds (up 9 percent compared with 2011); followed by Texas, 69.0 million
350

Trend in Commercial Landings, 2003 - 2012


Shrimp
Million dollars

Million pounds

300

600
500

250

400

200
300
150
200

100

100

50
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

Pounds

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Deflated Value (US$ 2009=100)

FUS 2012 xiii

Review
pounds (down 13 percent); Alabama, 17.0 million
pounds (down 11 percent); Mississippi, 13.0 million
pounds (up almost 30 percent); and Florida West
Coast, over 8.1 million pounds (down 25 percent).
In the Pacific region, Oregon had landings of 49.0
million pounds (up 2 percent compared with 2011);
Washington had landings of 9.9 million pounds
(down 1 percent); and California, 6.9 million
pounds (down 14 percent).
SQUID
U.S. commercial landings of squid were 269.1
million pounds valued at almost $105.6 milliona
decrease of over 62.2 million pounds (19 percent)
and $4.9 million (4 percent) compared with 2011.
California was the leading state with nearly 213.9
million pounds (79 percent) and was followed by
New Jersey with over 13.3 million pounds (5 percent
of the national total). The Pacific Coast region landings were 215.1 million pounds (down 20 percent
compared with 2011); followed by New England,
nearly 27.9 million pounds (about the same as 2011);
followed by the Middle Atlantic region with more
than 26 million pounds (down 20 percent); and
the Gulf region with 56,000 pounds (up almost
65 percent). The average exvessel price per pound
for squid was 39 cents in 2012, compared with 33
cents in 2011.

xiv FUS 2012

Important Species

U.S. Commercial Landings


U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
Species

Fish

Alewife
Anchovies
Atka mackerel
Bluefish
Blue runner
Bonito
Butterfish
Catfish and bullheads
Chubs
Cod:
Atlantic
Pacific
Crevalle (jack)
Croaker:
Atlantic
Pacific (white)
Cusk
Dolphinfish
Eels, American

Flatfish:
Atlantic and Gulf
American plaice
Summer flounder
Winter flounder
Witch flounder
Yellowtail flounder
Other

Total, Atlantic/Gulf
Pacific
Arrowtooth flounder
Dover sole
Flathead sole
Petrale sole
Rock sole
Yellowfin sole
Other

2011
Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

Average
(2007-2011)

2012
Thousand
dollars

Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

Thousand
pounds

1,387
6,202
112,596
5,522
298
323
1,793
11,270
256

629
2,813
51,073
2,505
135
147
813
5,112
116

337
693
23,499
2,974
300
274
1,266
5,378
613

1,656
6,063
103,987
5,018
323
33
2,858
9,935
167

751
2,750
47,168
2,276
147
15
1,296
4,506
76

432
483
15,106
3,248
275
76
1,562
4,670
308

1,474
14,477
133,736
6,755
323
1,530
2,405
8,575
388

17,602
664,293
311

7,984
301,321
141

32,612
203,574
285

10,507
718,122
415

4,766
325,738
188

22,192
186,596
340

18,213
535,318
503

12,020
7
89
2,489
1,165

5,452
3
40
1,129
528

9,088
4
71
6,835
9,216

11,653
6
89
2,525
1,076

5,286
3
40
1,145
488

11,443
4
67
7,372
40,628

16,296
55
117
2,514
837

3,057
15,894
4,680
1,919
4,037
3,541

1,387
7,209
2,123
870
1,831
1,606

4,274
32,103
7,998
3,955
4,775
4,678

3,371
12,483
5,273
2,288
5,041
4,228

1,529
5,662
2,392
1,038
2,287
1,918

5,158
30,347
10,323
4,250
6,450
6,323

2,775
11,718
4,828
2,051
3,605
4,665

33,128

15,027

57,783

32,684

14,825

62,851

29,642

93,898
17,318
31,490
2,037
130,455
322,789
76,245

42,592
7,855
14,284
924
59,174
146,416
34,585

6,768
7,019
4,625
2,884
21,096
45,477
14,206

81,982
15,447
25,632
2,405
162,767
313,341
68,647

37,187
7,007
11,627
1,091
73,831
142,131
31,138

9,161
6,512
4,195
3,555
26,427
48,244
15,631

85,805
22,239
43,403
3,498
110,223
269,238
46,521

Total, Pacific

674,232

305,830

102,075

670,221

304,010

113,725

580,927

Total, flatfish

750,200

340,288

372,865

736,907

334,259

328,612

669,742

496,372
1,311
17,131
6,432

225,153
595
7,771
2,918

52,633
619
10,984
5,868

347,178
1,827
16,292
6,129

157,479
829
7,390
2,780

47,058
976
10,325
6,951

418,263
1,283
15,943
4,171

173,809
102,532
741

78,839
46,508
336

24,810
12,906
116

191,016
78,892
523

86,644
35,785
237

28,995
19,905
86

175,849
91,134
762

Halibut

Goosefish (monkfish)
Groupers
Haddock
Hakes:
Pacific (whiting)
Red
Silver (Atl.whiting)
White
Herring:
Sea:
Atlantic
Pacific
Thread
See notes at end of table.

42,840
18,927
8,526
12,585

19,432
8,585
3,867
5,709

213,007
26,512
26,324
16,315

34,002
21,479
9,174
4,342

15,423
9,743
4,161
1,970

152,036
27,097
28,094
7,838

59,173

20,941
8,597
13,805

(Continued)

FUS 2012 1

U.S. Commercial Landings


U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
Species
Jack mackerel
Lingcod
Mackerels:
Atlantic
Chub
King and Cero
Spanish

Menhaden:
Atlantic
Gulf

Total, menhaden

Mullets
Pollock:
Atlantic
Walleye (Alaska)

Rockfishes:

Ocean perch:
Atlantic (redfish)
Pacific
Other

Total, rockfishes

Sablefish

Salmon:
Chinook
Chum
Coho
Pink
Sockeye

Total, salmon

Sardines:
Pacific
Spanish
Scup or porgy
Sea bass:
Black (Atlantic)
White (Pacific)
Sea trout or weakfish:
Gray
Spotted
Sand (white)
Shads:
American
Hickory
Sharks:
Dogfish
Other
Sheephead (Atlantic)
Skates
Smelts
Snappers:
Red
Vermilion
Unclassified
See notes at end of table.

2 FUS 2012

2011
Thousand
pounds

2012

Metric tons

243
1,383

110
627

1,145
3,002
5,755
5,696

519
1,362
2,610
2,584

500,755
1,374,280

227,141
623,369

Thousand
dollars

21
1,471

Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

39
1,736

Average
(2007-2011)
Thousand
pounds

460
1,654

209
750

646
803

397
330
10,330
4,683

11,726
10,270
5,007
4,923

5,319
4,658
2,271
2,233

4,104
1,177
9,596
5,058

35,643
7,776
6,592
5,194

40,130
103,521

494,721
1,275,787

224,404
578,693

40,351
87,376

459,901
1,088,015

1,875,035

850,510

143,651

1,770,508

803,097

127,727

1,547,916

15,896
2,810,796

7,210
1,274,969

12,319
362,594

14,846
2,872,187

6,734
1,302,815

13,154
343,311

16,826
2,393,465

4,442
80,662
35,269

2,015
36,588
15,998

2,757
16,962
16,087

8,461
82,825
42,067

3,838
37,569
19,081

5,675
18,166
18,371

3,119
67,365
35,372

16,092

7,299

11,102

13,011

5,902

8,842

13,561

120,373

54,601

35,806

133,353

60,489

42,212

105,856

14,757
102,516
24,889
388,390
249,536

6,694
46,501
11,290
176,173
113,189

44,254
80,163
27,848
167,489
298,562

14,377
149,947
23,333
235,306
212,842

6,521
68,016
10,584
106,734
96,544

48,581
101,260
28,186
101,164
209,934

12,482
113,093
31,138
354,554
252,012

41,186

18,682

183,883

41,303

18,735

140,748

42,293

780,088

353,846

618,316

635,805

288,399

489,125

763,279

102,233
2,444
15,187

46,373
1,109
6,889

9,734
385
8,893

220,279
967
15,148

99,918
439
6,871

21,427
155
10,752

172,933
1,881
10,031

2,611
565

1,184
256

6,672
1,627

2,682
394

1,217
179

7,124
1,363

2,376
540

138
212
65

63
96
29

184
436
46

302
525
57

137
238
26

485
1,059
57

431
391
80

770
97

349
44

609
21

941
83

427
38

712
32

721
107

25,822
3,702
1,480
57,188
794

11,713
1,679
671
25,940
360

6,275
3,017
844
11,642
1,273

26,407
3,779
1,264
60,940
1,049

11,978
1,714
573
27,642
476

6,411
2,478
801
17,280
1,329

16,000
4,242
1,666
61,230
792

3,566
4,156
2,936

1,618
1,885
1,332

11,406
11,535
8,780

4,037
3,293
3,094

1,831
1,494
1,403

13,661
9,288
9,485

2,828
3,427
3,253

(Continued)

U.S. Commercial Landings


U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
Species
Spearfish
Spot
Striped bass
Swordfish
Tenpounder (ladyfish)
Tilefish
Trout, rainbow

Tuna:

Albacore
Bigeye
Bluefin
Little tunny
Skipjack
Yellowfin
Unclassified

Total, tuna

Whitefish, Lake
Wolffish, Atlantic
Yellow perch
Other marine
finfishes
Other freshwater
finfishes

Total, fish

Shellfish
Crustaceans:
Crabs:

Blue: Hard
Soft and peeler
Dungeness
Jonah
King
Snow (Tanner):
Opilio
Bairdi
Other

Total, crabs

Crawfish (freshwater)
Lobsters:
American
Spiny
Shrimp:
New England
South Atlantic
Gulf
Pacific
Other

Total, shrimp
Total, crustaceans

See notes at end of table.

2011
Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

2,314
5,282
7,212
8,525
322
2,886
428

1,050
2,396
3,271
3,867
146
1,309
194

26,328
13,862
1,493
624
637
6,334
557

11,942
6,288
677
283
289
2,873
253

Average
(2007-2011)

2012
Thousand
dollars

2,931
4,400
17,926
25,223
182
7,853
818

46,266
57,512
10,481
253
1,015
19,042
1,631

Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

1,844
1,346
7,176
8,952
1,076
3,290
313

836
611
3,255
4,061
488
1,492
142

33,099
15,232
1,339
724
544
8,438
141

15,014
6,909
607
328
247
3,827
64

Thousand
dollars

3,597
1,422
19,505
26,862
784
8,816
658

50,452
70,682
10,864
308
935
30,292
352

Thousand
pounds

1,998
4,613
7,281
8,292
919
2,991
436

26,543
13,405
1,236
757
668
6,291
234

49,835

22,605

136,200

59,517

26,997

163,885

49,134

39,587

17,957

38,675

39,099

17,735

41,199

37,185

12,389

5,620

4,934

13,933

6319

6,076

12,348

9,590
(2)
1,575

4,350
(2)
714

9,254
(2)
3,612

9,148
(2)
1,795

4,150
(2)
814

10,441
(2)
4,336

9,774
66
1,707

8,466,790

3,840,511

2,567,261

8,295,975

3,763,030

2,379,048

7,523,529

197,824
1,341
67,443
11,475
17,003

89,732
608
30,592
5,205
7,713

180,449
4,509
185,462
5,702
110,599

178,817
1,095
53,537
11,642
16,358

81,111
497
24,284
5,281
7,420

186,090
3,606
180,506
8,283
90,790

167,212
1,867
60,612
9,670
23,317

54,050
5,967
14,049

24,517
2,707
6,373

115,502
14,850
33,164

88,226
4,765
12,772

40,019
2,161
5,793

166,808
11,720
32,851

51,309
3,967
14,869

369,152

167,446

650,237

367,212

166,566

680,654

332,823

126,318
6,355

57,297
2,883

423,531
49,997

149,550
4,808

67,835
2,181

429,280
36,543

100,356
5,216

11,481
22,198
211,998
66,981
(2)

5,208
10,069
96,162
30,382
(2)

8,624
51,110
417,575
40,388
(2)

5,433
22,209
208,184
66,745
25

2,464
10,074
94,432
30,275
11

5,227
54,983
387,544
42,219
94

9,472
21,940
208,574
42,124
7

9,669

312,658
824,152

4,386

141,821
373,833

10,025

517,697
1,651,487

6,888

302,596
831,054

3,124

137,257
376,964

8,476

490,067
1,645,020

14,828

282,117
735,340

(Continued)

FUS 2012 3

U.S. Commercial Landings


U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
Species

Mollusks:
Clams:

Quahog (hard)
Geoduck (Pacific)
Manila (Pacific)
Ocean quahog
Softshell
Surf (Atlantic)
Other

Total, clams

Conch (snails)
Mussels, blue (sea)
Oysters
Scallops:
Bay
Sea

Squid:

Atlantic:
Illex
Loligo
Unclassified
Pacific:
Loligo
Unclassified

Total, Squid
Total, mollusks

Other shellfish

Total, Shellfish

Other

Horseshoe crab
Sea urchins
Seaweed, unclassified
Kelp (with herring eggs)
Worms

Total, other

Grand Total, U.S.

2011
Thousand
pounds

4,565
2,484
765
31,771
4,503
42,012
349

Metric tons

2,071
1,127
347
14,411
2,043
19,057
158

2012
Thousand
dollars

32,360
69,889
11,073
22,095
21,042
28,815
1,370

Thousand
pounds

5,948
2,462
1,236
35,120
3,845
41,144
808

Metric tons

2,698
1,117
561
15,930
1,744
18,663
367

Thousand
dollars

38,866
54,452
19,238
25,867
22,594
30,116
1,938

Average
(2007-2011)
Thousand
pounds

6,286
3,241
1,062
34,209
4,074
50,716
432

86,449

39,213

186,644

90,563

41,079

193,071

100,020

160
59,117

73
26,815

2,137
584,905

170
57,301

77
25,992

2,119
559,196

176
57,332

41,435
21,034
889

18,795
9,541
403

18,902
24,869
131

25,816
28,109
1,226

11,710
12,750
556

10,632
31,181
157

34,372
21,715
1,850

267,979
6

121,554
3

66,565
(2)

213,925
44

97,036
20

63,564
16

189,551
450

3,218
4,163
28,504

1,460
1,888
12,929

11,045
3,243
131,656

3,781
3,392
33,087

1715
1,539
15,008

12,229
9,127
155,112

2,944
4,600
32,014

331,343
512,954

150,296
232,674

110,467
1,030,097

269,120
457,414

122,072
207,482

105,550
1,036,404

247,938
445,024

1,353,096

613,760

2,699,249

1,300,610

589,953

2,701,071

1,191,855

1,942
14,671
21,195
(2)
751

881
6,655
9,614
(2)
341

1,052
13,734
695
(2)
6,968

2,241
14,277
20,686
7
668

1,017
6,476
9,383
3
303

1,707
13,961
561
10
6,218

1,887
15,130
17,809
12
815

15,990

7,253

17,665

12,142

5700

19,647

11,491

38,559

17,490

22,449

37,879

17,182

22,457

35,653

9,858,445

4,471,761

5,288,959

9,634,464

4,370,164

5,102,578

8,751,037

(1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are reported in weight of
meats (excluding the shell). Landings for Mississippi River drainage are not available.
(2) Less than 500 Lb , 0.5 M.T., or $500
Note: Data are preliminary. Totals may not add due to rounding. Data do not include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto Rico or other ports outside the 50 State.
Data do not include aquaculture products, except oysters and clams. Metric tons are arrived at by dividing the landings of individual species and group totals by
2.2046.

4 FUS 2012

U.S. Commercial Landings


DISPOSITION OF U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, 2011 AND 2012
2011 (1)
2012
End Use
Million
Thousand
Million
Thousand

Fresh and frozen:


For human food
For bait and animal food
Total
Canned:
For human food
For bait and animal food
Total
Cured for human food
Reduction to meal, oil, other
Grand total

pounds

metric tons

Percent

pounds

metric tons

Percent

7,490
327
7,817

3,397
148
3,546

76.0
3.3
79.3

7,098
443
7,541

3,220
201
3,421

73.7
4.6
78.3

368
3
371
52
1,618
9,858

167
1
168
24
734
4,472

3.7
0.0
3.8
0.5
16.4
100.0

297
2
299
82
1,712
9,634

135
1
136
37
777
4,370

3.1
0.0
3.1
0.9
17.8
100.0

(1) Revised
Note: Data are preliminary. Table may not add due to rounding

Disposition of U.S. Domestic Landings, 2012


Cured Human
Food
0.9%

Meal and Oil


17.8%

Canned Animal
Food
0.0%
Canned Human
Food
3.1%
Fresh/Frozen
Animal Food
4.6%

Fresh/Frozen
Human Food
73.7%

FUS 2012 5

U.S. Commercial Landings

Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

U.S. COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH, 2003-2012 (1)


Landings for industrial
Landings for human food
Total
purposes (2)

Million
pounds

7,521
7,794
7,997
7,842
7,490
6,633
6,198
6,526
7,909
7,477

Thousand
metric tons

3,412
3,535
3,627
3,557
3,397
3,009
2,811
2,960
3,587
3,392

Million
dollars

3,185
3,611
3,825
3,911
4,015
4,231
3,733
4,356
5,108
4,923

Million
pounds

1,986
1,889
1,710
1,641
1,819
1,692
1,833
1,705
1,949
2,157

Thousand
metric tons

901
857
776
744
825
767
831
773
884
978

Million
dollars

157
145
117
113
177
152
158
164
181
180

Million
pounds

9,507
9,683
9,707
9,483
9,309
8,325
8,031
8,231
9,858
9,634

Thousand
metric tons

4,312
4,392
4,403
4,301
4,223
3,776
3,643
3,734
4,472
4,370

Million
dollars

3,347
3,756
3,942
4,024
4,192
4,383
3,891
4,520
5,289
5,103

(1) Statistics on landings are shown in round weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are shown in weight of
meats (excluding the shell).
(2) Processed into meal, oil, solubles, and shell products, or used as bait or animal food.
Records: For industrial purposes 1983, 3,201 million lb. For human food 1993, 8,214 million lb. For total landings 1993, 10,467 million lb.
Note: Data are preliminary. Data do not include landings outside the 50 States or products of aquaculture, except oysters and clams.

6 FUS 2012

U.S. Commercial Landings


Regions and
States

New England:

U.S. DOMESTIC LANDINGS, BY REGION AND BY STATE, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
2011
2012
Record Landings
Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

622,393

282,316

Middle Atlantic:

779,091

353,393

South Atlantic:

124,582

Maine
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Delaware
Maryland
Virginia

North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida, East Coast

269,960
12,320
255,799
77,236
7,078
27,104
175,516
4,921
78,197
493,353
67,512
13,559
12,646
30,865

Thousand
dollars

Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

664,243

301,299

525,027

750,987

340,647

487,232

56,510

176,477

108,013

48,994

171,594

122,453
5,588
116,030
35,034
3,211

12,294
79,614
2,232
35,470
223,783
30,623
6,150
5,736
14,000

1,109,030

Thousand
pounds

424,689
23,482
565,234
75,957
19,668
37,777
211,706
7,091
76,722
191,731
72,524
28,284
16,295
59,374

262,581
12,138
297,561
83,290
8,673

30,030
180,502
5,239
73,284
461,932
56,676
12,452
10,182
28,703

119,106
5,506
134,973
37,780
3,934

13,622
81,875
2,377
33,242
209,531
25,708
5,648
4,618
13,020

1,191,359

356,266
27,435
649,696
142,080
88,012

39,136
187,732
7,897
76,827
175,640

1880
1956
1953
1890
1990

335,000
540,060
367,500
141,607
786,794

72,944
24,573
16,317
57,760

1981
1965
1927
1952

432,006
26,611
47,607
264,561 (4)

139,959
43,065
49,276
327,952
193,948

1952
1973
1984
1984
1960

264,561 (4)
36,744
476,997
1,931,027
237,684

1,692,172
301,983
127,956
243,826

1993
2005
2005
1936

5,905,638
544,314
312,659
1,760,193

9,327
262
172
5,182
51
4,962
112,300

1930
1936
1999

(2)
35,580
(2)
(2)
31,083
(2)
(2)
36,907

795,760

790,012

1,643,480

745,478

754,200

Pacific Coast:

6,530,947

2,962,418

2,579,607

6,418,346

2,911,343

2,365,937

17,811

8,079

17,241

18,347

8,322

19,956

Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California

Great Lakes (3):

Illinois
Michigan
Minnesota
New York
Ohio
Pennsylvania
Wisconsin
Hawaii

Total, United States

5,353,033
487,768
274,537
415,609
9,167
297
59
4,133
64
4,091
29,289

9,858,445

33,627
11,812
126,125
583,171
41,025

2,428,120
221,250
124,529
188,519
4,158
135
27
1,875
29
1,856
13,285

4,471,761

158,051
50,764
30,207
332,308
218,682

1,893,035
319,824
148,297
218,451
7,942
161
98
4,116
200
4,724
91,565

5,288,959

58,977
24,677
263,678
1,214,194
81,954

5,344,167
420,122
295,896
358,161
9,505
385
98
4,450
15
3,894
31,048

9,634,464

26,752
11,194
119,604
550,755
37,174

2,424,099
190,566
134,218
162,461
4,311
175
44
2,019
7
1,766
14,083

4,370,164

1950
2003
1948
1957
1930

1,754,332

74,133
26,041
278,056
1,285,659
90,443

Thousand
pounds

448,543
23,176
618,245
80,787
20,608

Gulf:

Florida, West Coast


Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas

Year

5,102,578

---

---

(1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks such as clams, oysters, scallops, which are reported in weight of meats
(excluding the shell).
(2) Data not available.
(3) Data for the Great Lakes states lag by one year
(4) Record landings for Florida are for all of Florida. Highest Florida landings since 1950 by coast: East - 163,426 (1951), West - 145,659 (1989)
Note: Data are preliminary. Totals may not add due to rounding. Data do not include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other ports outside the 50 States .
Therefore, they will not agree with U.S. Commercial Landings beginning on page 10.

FUS 2012 7

U.S. Commercial Landings


COMMERCIAL FISHERY LANDINGS AND VALUE AT MAJOR U.S. PORTS, 2011-2012
Quantity
Value
Port
2011
2012
Port
2011
2012

Dutch Harbor, AK
Empire-Venice, LA
Aleutian Islands (Other), AK
Kodiak, AK
Reedville, VA
Intracoastal City, LA
Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS
Cameron, LA
Alaska Penninsula (Other), AK
Astoria, OR

Million pounds

706
532
431
372
414
327
267
227
211
144

752
500
456
393
389
345
250
228
191
170

New Bedford, MA
Dutch Harbor, AK
Kodiak, AK
Aleutian Islands (Other), AK
Honolulu, HI
Alaska Penninsula (Other), AK
Empire-Venice, LA
Bristol Bay (Other), AK
Naknek, AK
Galveston, TX

Los Angeles, CA
New Bedford, MA
Westport, WA
Naknek, AK
Cordova, AK
Gloucester, MA
Newport, OR
Ketchikan, AK
Port Hueneme-Oxnard-Ventura, CA
Sitka, AK

157
117
116
99
68
77
79
100
128
113

162
143
133
87
84
83
80
74
69
67

Cape May-Wildwood, NJ
Sitka, AK
Hampton Roads Area, VA
Dulac-Chauvin, LA
Seward, AK
Westport, WA
Gloucester, MA
Ketchikan, AK
Brownsville-Port Isabel, TX
Petersburg, AK

Portland, ME
Bristol Bay (Other), AK
Seward, AK
Petersburg, AK
Point Judith, RI
Dulac-Chauvin, LA
Rockland, ME
Coos Bay-Charleston, OR
Moss Landing, CA
Ilwaco-Chinook, WA

61
49
50
101
41
43
38
39
34
21

59
55
54
52
46
43
35
32
29
29

Kenai, AK
Cape May-Wildwood, NJ
Atlantic City, NJ
Honolulu, HI
Galveston, TX
Brownsville-Port Isabel, TX
North Kingstown, RI
Stonington, ME
Bayou La Batre, AL
Port Arthur, TX

31
40
23
23
19
25
21
19
22
21

Lafitte-Barataria, LA
Point Pleasant, NJ
Jonesport, ME
Juneau, AK
Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA
Provincetown-Chatham, MA
Wanchese-Stumpy Point, NC
Montauk, NY
Boston, MA
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS

22
15
36
18
17
18
25
13
13
11

Million dollars

369
247
182
129
83
138
99
86
100
47

411
214
170
119
100
99
80
79
78
74

103
87
88
63
77
61
61
66
58
69

72
66
64
64
62
59
57
54
54
50

Port Arthur, TX
Stonington, ME
Intracoastal City, LA
Los Angeles, CA
Key West, FL
Point Judith, RI
Cordova, AK
Astoria, OR
Bayou La Batre, AL
Newport, OR

57
48
34
37
56
40
68
44
43
44

47
46
44
44
43
43
40
39
38
37

28
28
28
27
27
23
23
22
21
20

Reedville, VA
Portland, ME
Homer, AK
Long Beach-Barnegat, NJ
Kenai, AK
Shelton, WA
Crescent City, CA
Vinalhaven, ME
Point Pleasant, NJ
Provincetown-Chatham, MA

36
28
42
34
41
25
9
17
27
27

35
33
30
30
30
30
28
28
28
28

20
19
18
18
17
17
17
15
14
14

Coos Bay-Charleston, OR
Lafitte-Barataria, LA
Port Hueneme-Oxnard-Ventura, CA
Juneau, AK
Golden Meadow-Leeville, LA
Fairhaven, MA
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
Eureka, CA
Pascagoula-Moss Point, MS
Ilwaco-Chinook, WA

36
28
39
28
24
24
20
9
10
24

27
27
26
26
26
25
25
25
24
22

Note: To avoid disclosure of private enterprise data, certain leading ports have not been included. Some Alaskan ports are grouped together to protect confidential
information. The procedure for doing this was updated for the 2012 edition of FUS. This table has been updated for 2011 and 2012, but direct comparison to
prior editions of FUS will not be possible.
The record landings for quantity: Dutch Harbor - Unalaska, AK 777.2 million pounds in 2007 and for value: New Bedford, MA $ 368.8 million in 2011.

8 FUS 2012

U.S. Commercial Landings


Commercial Fishery Landings at Major U.S. Ports 2012
Legend
Millions of pounds
10
50
100
500

1,000

Commercial Fishery Value at Major U.S. Ports 2012


Legend

Millions of dollars
10
25
50
100
300

FUS 2012 9

10 FUS 2012

Fish

See notes at end of table

Total, Atlantic/Gulf

American plaice
Summer flounder
Winter flounder
Witch flounder
Yellowtail flounder
Other

Flatfish:
Atlantic and Gulf

Alewife
Anchovies
Atka mackerel
Bluefish
Blue runner
Bonito
Butterfish
Catfish & bullheads
Chubs
Cod:
Atlantic
Pacific
Crevalle (jack)
Croaker:
Atlantic
Pacific (white)
Cusk
Dolphinfish
Eel, American
2,786
2
40
477

6,142
1
4
89
1,052
19
790
219
13
69
978
2,086

179
40,548
174

395
89,392
383

41
1,741
482
28
152
2,155
4,599

749
2,515
1,089
97
3
197
4,506
76

Metric Tons

1,652
5,545
2,401
213
7
434
9,935
167

Thousand
pounds

64
4,657
942
52
196
5,716
11,627

6,909
1
3
252
40,585

827
31,004
315

432
444
1,555
182
23
278
4,670
308

Thousand
Dollars

(Continued)

3,330
10,742
4,791
2,260
4,889
2,073
28,085

5,511
5
85
1,795
24

10,112
628,730
32

4
518
103,987
2,617
110
26
2,424
-

Thousand
pounds

2,500
2
39
814
11
1,510
4,873
2,173
1,025
2,218
940
12,739

4,587
285,190
15

2
235
47,168
1,187
50
12
1,100
-

Metric Tons

5,094
25,690
9,381
4,198
6,254
607
51,224

4,535
3
64
5,198
43

21,364
155,592
25

38
15,106
1,693
93
53
1,284
-

Thousand
Dollars

641
-

Thousand
pounds

291
-

Metric Tons

1,922
-

Thousand
Dollars

3,371
12,483
5,273
2,288
5,041
4,228
32,684

11,653
6
89
2,525
1,076

10,507
718,122
415

1,656
6,063
103,987
5,018
323
33
2,858
9,935
167

Thousand
pounds

1,529
5,662
2,392
1,038
2,287
1,918
14,825

5,286
3
40
1,145
488

4,766
325,738
188

751
2,750
47,168
2,276
147
15
1,296
4,506
76

Metric Tons

5,158
30,347
10,323
4,250
6,450
6,323
62,851

11,444
4
67
7,372
40,628

22,191
186,596
340

432
482
15,106
3,248
275
76
1,562
4,670
308

Thousand
Dollars

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH BY U.S. FISHING CRAFT: BY SPECIES, BY DISTANCE CAUGHT
OFF U.S. SHORES AND IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS, 2012 (1)
Distance from U.S. shores
High Seas or off Foreign
Total U.S. Landings
0
to
3
miles
3
200
miles
Shores
Species

U.S. Commercial Landings

See notes at end of table

Total menhaden

Atlantic
Gulf

Menhaden:

Goosefish (monkfish)
Groupers
Haddock
Hakes:
Pacific (whiting)
Red
Silver (Atl. whiting)
White
Herring:
Sea:
Atlantic
Pacific
Thread
Jack mackerel
Lingcod
Mackerels:
Atlantic
Chub
King and cero
Spanish

Total flatfish

Halibut

Total Pacific

Arrowtooth flounder
Dover sole
Flathead sole
Petrale sole
Rock sole
Yellowfin sole
Other

Pacific

8,027
35,785
237
181
251
296
3,631
376
1,501

17,697
78,892
523
398
554
652
8,006
830
3,309
178,226
382,578
560,804

31
270
5

69
595
12

392,917
843,432
1,236,349

708
750
78
122
81
329
2,067
3,560
7,713
290
26
398

Metric Tons

1,560
1,654
171
268
178
726
4,557
7,848
17,004
640
58
878

Thousand
pounds

31,980
60,014
91,994

145
940
1,504
3,247

2,839
19,905
86
34
633

31
397
15

94
687
6
387
23
1,023
2,220
35,084
48,931
857
208
1,585

Thousand
Dollars

(Continued)

101,804
432,355
534,159

11,074
2,264
4,177
1,614

173,319
62
1,100

347,178
1,758
15,697
6,117

80,422
13,793
25,461
2,137
162,589
313,341
67,921
665,664
26,154
719,903
20,839
9,116
3,464

Thousand
pounds

46,178
196,115
242,293

5,023
1,027
1,895
732

78,617
28
499

157,479
797
7,120
2,775

36,479
6,256
11,549
969
73,750
142,131
30,809
301,943
11,863
326,546
9,453
4,135
1,571

Metric Tons

8,371
27,362
35,733

3,959
237
8,092
1,811

26,156
5
1,103

47,058
945
9,928
6,936

9,067
5,825
4,189
3,168
26,404
48,244
14,608
111,505
116,952
279,681
26,240
27,886
6,253

Thousand
Dollars

Thousand
pounds

Metric Tons

Thousand
Dollars

494,721
1,275,787
1,770,508

11,726
10,270
5,007
4,923

191,016
78,892
523
460
1,654

347,178
1,827
16,292
6,129

81,982
15,447
25,632
2,405
162,767
313,341
68,647
670,221
34,002
736,907
21,479
9,174
4,342

Thousand
pounds

5,319
4,658
2,271
2,233
224,404
578,693
803,097

157,479
829
7,390
2,780
86,644
35,785
237
209
750

37,187
7,007
11,627
1,091
73,831
142,131
31,138
304,010
15,423
334,259
9,743
4,161
1,970

Metric Tons

4,104
1,177
9,596
5,058
40,351
87,376
127,727

28,995
19,905
86
39
1,736

47,058
976
10,325
6,951

9,161
6,512
4,195
3,555
26,427
48,244
15,631
113,725
152,036
328,612
27,097
28,094
7,838

Thousand
Dollars

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH BY U.S. FISHING CRAFT: BY SPECIES, BY DISTANCE CAUGHT
OFF U.S. SHORES AND IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS, 2012 (1)
Distance from U.S. shores
High Seas or off Foreign
Total U.S. Landings
0
to
3
miles
3
200
miles
Shores
Species

U.S. Commercial Landings

FUS 2012 11

12 FUS 2012

See notes at end of table

Sardines:
Pacific
Spanish
Scup or porgy
Sea bass:
Black (Atlantic)
White (Pacific)
Sea trout or weakfish:
Gray
Spotted
Sand (white)
Shads:
American
Hickory

Total salmon

Chinook or king
Chum or keta
Coho
Pink
Sockeye

Salmon:

Sablefish

Total rockfishes

Ocean perch:
Atlantic (redfish)
Pacific
Other

Rockfishes:

Mullets
Pollock:
Atlantic
Walleye (Alaska)

5,376
67,219
10,430
106,563
94,482
284,071
64,004
404
2,467
409
68
85
230
23
419
37

11,853
148,191
22,994
234,929
208,296
626,263
141,104
890
5,438
902
150
188
508
50
923
81

1,188
830
1,036
3,054
479

51
35,859

112
79,054
2,619
1,830
2,284
6,733
1,055

5,828

Metric Tons

12,849

Thousand
pounds

692
31

293
1,027
51

1,809
518

13,660
144
3,761

37,227
100,517
27,648
101,009
203,779
470,180

1,753
575
2,210
4,538
2,889

94
11,332

8,748

Thousand
Dollars

73

Metric Tons

(Continued)

18
2

114
17
7

1,780
244

79,175
77
9,710

2,524
1,756
339
377
4,546
9,542

5,842
80,995
39,783
126,620
40,248

8
1

52
8
3

807
111

35,914
35
4,404

1,145
797
154
171
2,062
4,328

2,650
36,739
18,045
57,434
18,256

14,734
6,683
2,793,132 1,266,956

162

Thousand
pounds

20
1

192
32
6

5,315
845

7,767
11
6,991

11,354
743
538
155
6,155
18,945

3,922
17,591
16,161
37,674
137,859

13,060
331,979

94

Thousand
Dollars

Thousand
pounds

Metric Tons

Thousand
Dollars

941
83

302
525
57

2,682
394

220,279
967
15,148

14,377
149,947
23,333
235,306
212,842
635,805

8,461
82,825
42,067
133,353
41,303

14,846
2,872,186

13,011

Thousand
pounds

427
38

137
238
26

1,217
179

99,918
439
6,871

6,521
68,016
10,584
106,734
96,544
288,399

6,734
1,302,815
3,838
37,569
19,081
60,489
18,735

5,902

Metric Tons

712
32

485
1,059
57

7,124
1,363

21,427
155
10,752

48,581
101,260
28,186
101,164
209,934
489,125

5,675
18,166
18,371
42,212
140,748

13,154
343,311

8,842

Thousand
Dollars

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH BY U.S. FISHING CRAFT: BY SPECIES, BY DISTANCE CAUGHT
OFF U.S. SHORES AND IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS, 2012 (1)
Distance from U.S. shores
High Seas or off Foreign
Total U.S. Landings
0
to
3
miles
3
200
miles
Shores
Species

U.S. Commercial Landings

See notes at end of table

Total finfish

Whitefish, lake
Wolffish, Atlantic
Yellow perch
Other marine finfishes
Other freshwater
finfishes

Total tuna

Albacore
Bigeye
Bluefin
Little tunny
Skipjack
Yellowfin
Unclassified

Tuna:

Sharks:
Dogfish
Other
Sheepshead (Atlantic)
Skates
Smelts
Snappers:
Red
Vermillion
Unclassified
Spearfish
Spot
Striped bass
Swordfish
Tenpounder (ladyfish)
Tilefish
Trout, rainbow
366
13
2
112
7
133
4
637
4,150
814
10,170
6,300
1,103,265

13,889
2,432,257

32
6
520
7
464
3,252
85
480
20
142

70
13
1,147
15
1,023
7,170
187
1,058
45
312
807
29
4
247
16
293
9
1,405
9,148
1,794
22,420

1,522
386
556
2,576
396

Metric Tons

3,356
850
1,226
5,678
873

Thousand
pounds

31,197
6,434
1,335
477
363
7,331
128
47,265
1
14,290

3,967
3,280
1,947
859
323
6
6,109
18
3,245
1

23,051
2,815
38
55,262
176

Thousand
pounds

(Continued)

6,069
44
856,681 5,846,100

1,294
135
20
95
27
1,062
26
2,659
10,441
4,335
20,898

282
38
3,505
28
1,097
19,487
553
775
126
656

774
514
775
1,532
1,231

Thousand
Dollars

46,926
30,078
10,844
213
623
26,248
310
115,242
1
14,939

13,379
9,250
5,980
1,670
325
18
19,164
9
8,690
2

5,637
1,865
26
15,748
98

Thousand
Dollars

20
7
2,651,774 1,459,955

14,151
2,918
606
216
165
3,325
58
21,439
6,482

1,799
1,488
883
390
147
3
2,771
8
1,472
-

10,456
1,277
17
25,067
80

Metric Tons

579,580

1,095
11,306
485,164
75,241
4
572,810
2,389

970
2,656
-

114
-

Thousand
pounds

497
5,128
220,069
34,129
2
259,825
1,084
262,896

52
440
1,205
-

Metric Tons

592,357

2,232
42,862
457,653
73,167
16
575,930
5,362

1,899
7,145
-

99
-

Thousand
Dollars

13,933
8,857,937

33,099
17,769
1,339
724
485,543
82,865
141
621,480
9,148
1,795
39,099

4,037
3,293
3,094
1,844
1,346
7,176
8,952
1,076
3,290
313

26,407
3,779
1,264
60,940
1,049

Thousand
pounds

13,661
9,288
9,485
3,597
1,422
19,505
26,862
784
8,816
658

6,411
2,478
801
17,280
1,329

Thousand
Dollars

15,014
50,452
8,060
73,075
607
10,864
328
308
220,241
458,303
37,587
100,477
64
352
281,901
693,831
4,150
10,441
814
4,336
17,735
41,199
6,320
6,076
4,017,934 2,908,993
-

1,831
1,494
1,403
836
611
3,255
4,061
488
1,492
142

11,978
1,714
573
27,642
476

Metric Tons

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH BY U.S. FISHING CRAFT: BY SPECIES, BY DISTANCE CAUGHT
OFF U.S. SHORES AND IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS, 2012 (1)
Distance from U.S. shores
High Seas or off Foreign
Total U.S. Landings
0
to
3
miles
3
200
miles
Shores
Species

U.S. Commercial Landings

FUS 2012 13

14 FUS 2012

See notes at end of table

Total shrimp
Total crustaceans

New England
South Atlantic
Gulf
Pacific
Other

Shrimp:

Crawfish, freshwater
Lobsters:
American
Spiny

Total crabs

Blue: Hard
Soft or peeler
Dungeness
Jonah
King
Snow (tanner):
Opilio
Bairdi
Other

Shellfish
Crustaceans:
Crabs:

119,884
467,737

2,287
9,356
97,481
10,760

43,651
1,654
1,037
4,244
44,217
4,881
54,379
212,164
186,833
875,004

2,202
21,630
154,037
8,964

271,297
26,889

9,782
16,839
381,509
8,476

1,796
2,755
109,356
3,124

3,960
6,074
241,086
6,888
96,232
3,647

184,134
3,606
156,559
3,511
7,078

Thousand
Dollars

80,452
497
21,012
2,271
573

Metric Tons

177,364
1,095
46,323
5,007
1,263

Thousand
pounds

(Continued)

3,146
12,853
110,703
55,985
25
182,712
363,317

53,318
1,161

88,226
805
6,698
126,126
-

1,453
7,214
6,635
15,095

Thousand
pounds

659
3,272
3,010
6,847
40,019
365
3,038
57,210
24,185
527
1,427
5,830
50,215
25,395
11
82,878
164,800

Metric Tons

3,025
33,353
233,507
33,255
94
303,234
770,016

157,983
9,654

166,808
1,938
16,012
299,145
-

1,956
23,947
4,772
83,712

Thousand
Dollars

Thousand
pounds

Metric Tons

Thousand
Dollars

5,433
22,209
208,184
66,745
25
302,596
831,054

149,550
4,808

178,817
1,095
53,537
11,642
16,358
88,226
4,765
12,772
367,212
6,888

Thousand
pounds

2,464
10,074
94,432
30,275
11
137,257
376,964

67,835
2,181

81,111
497
24,284
5,281
7,420
40,019
2,161
5,793
166,566
3,124

Metric Tons

186,090
3,606
180,506
8,283
90,790
166,808
11,720
32,851
680,654
8,476
429,280
36,543
5,227
54,983
387,544
42,219
94
490,067
1,645,020

Thousand
Dollars

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH BY U.S. FISHING CRAFT: BY SPECIES, BY DISTANCE CAUGHT
OFF U.S. SHORES AND IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS, 2012 (1)
Distance from U.S. shores
High Seas or off Foreign
Total U.S. Landings
0
to
3
miles
3
200
miles
Shores
Species

U.S. Commercial Landings

See notes at end of table

Total shellfish

Other shellfish

Total, squid
Total, mollusks

Atlantic:
Illex
Loligo
Unclassified
Pacific:
Loligo
Unclassified

Squid:

Conch (snails)
Mussels, blue (sea)
Oysters
Scallops:
Bay
Sea

Total clams

Quahog (hard)
Geoduck (Pacific)
Manila (Pacific)
Ocean quahog
Softshell
Surf (Atlantic)
Other

Mollusks:
Clams:

173,279
4
177,123
244,082
8,193
720,012

60
4,072
37

2,119
6,464

38,761
54,452
19,238
2,520
21,968
6,913
1,938
145,790
11,867
9,042
149,831

Thousand
Dollars

78,599
51,487
2
2
80,342
55,658
110,715
380,771
3,716
16,505
326,595 1,272,280

54
1,615
73

77
463

170
1,020
119
3,561
160

2,691
1,117
561
1,487
1,703
3,924
367
11,849
1,676
1,493
14,814

Metric Tons

5,933
2,462
1,236
3,278
3,755
8,650
808
26,122
3,696
3,292
32,659

Thousand
pounds

(Continued)

40,646
40
91,997
213,332
3,949
580,598

25,697
24,548
1,066

56,281

15
31,842
90
32,494
64,441
85
100
428

Thousand
pounds

10,572
27,109
120

552,732

105
23,347
626
23,203
47,281
362
85
5,281

Thousand
Dollars

18,437
12,077
18
14
41,730
49,892
96,767
655,633
1,791
3,142
263,358 1,428,791

11,656
11,135
484

25,529

7
14,443
41
14,739
29,230
39
45
194

Metric Tons

Thousand
pounds

Metric Tons

Thousand
Dollars

213,925
44
269,120
457,414
12,142
1,300,610

25,816
28,109
1,226

170
57,301

5,948
2,462
1,236
35,120
3,845
41,144
808
90,563
3,781
3,392
33,087

Thousand
pounds

2,119
559,196

38,866
54,452
19,238
25,867
22,594
30,116
1,938
193,071
12,229
9,127
155,112

Thousand
Dollars

11,710
10,632
12,750
31,181
556
157
97,036
63,564
20
16
122,072
105,550
207,482 1,036,404
5,508
19,647
589,953 2,701,071

77
25,992

2,698
1,117
561
15,930
1,744
18,663
367
41,079
1,715
1,539
15,008

Metric Tons

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH BY U.S. FISHING CRAFT: BY SPECIES, BY DISTANCE CAUGHT
OFF U.S. SHORES AND IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS, 2012 (1)
Distance from U.S. shores
High Seas or off Foreign
Total U.S. Landings
0
to
3
miles
3
200
miles
Shores
Species

U.S. Commercial Landings

FUS 2012 15

16 FUS 2012
Thousand
pounds

Metric Tons

Thousand
Dollars

1,489
332
151
218
11,653
3,182
1,443
2,308
551
10
5
10
4
4
2
6
6,218
19,915
3,528
1,600
2,542
2,148,876 6,430,226 2,916,731 2,891,288

Thousand
Dollars

3,673,911 1,666,475 2,255,394 6,168,946 2,798,216 2,984,245

1,909
866
11,095
5,033
20,676
9,379
3
1
668
303
34,351
15,582
3,186,620 1,445,441

Metric Tons

466,426

579,580

Thousand
pounds

211,569

262,896

Metric Tons

Thousand
pounds

Metric Tons

Thousand
Dollars

374,952 10,309,285 4,676,261 5,614,596

2,241
1,017
1,707
14,277
6,476
13,961
20,686
9,383
561
7
3
10
668
303
6,218
37,879
17,182
22,457
592,357 10,196,426 4,625,068 5,632,521

Thousand
Dollars

(1) Landings are reported in round (live) weight for all items except univalve and bivalve mollusks, such as clams, oysters, and scallops, which are weight of meats (excluding the shell). The National Marine Fisheries Service
estimated the distance-from-shore landings for data collected by the Service and States. Includes landings from the Great Lakes and other inland waters, but excludes Mississippi River Drainage Area States.
(2) Less than 500 lb. or $500.
Note: Data are preliminary. Totals may not agree due to rounding. Data include landings by U.S.-flag vessels at Puerto Rico and other ports outside the 50 States. Therefore, they will not agree with U.S. Commercial Landings tables beginning on page 1. Data do not include aquaculture products, except oysters or clams.

Grand total, 2011

Total other
Grand total, 2012

Horseshoe crab
Sea urchins
Seaweed, unclassified
Kelp (with herring eggs)
Worms

Other

Thousand
pounds

COMMERCIAL LANDINGS OF FISH AND SHELLFISH BY U.S. FISHING CRAFT: BY SPECIES, BY DISTANCE CAUGHT
OFF U.S. SHORES AND IN INTERNATIONAL WATERS, 2012 (1)
Distance from U.S. shores
High Seas or off Foreign
Total U.S. Landings
0
to
3
miles
3
200
miles
Shores
Species

U.S. Commercial Landings

U.S. Commercial Landings


Group / Species

Fish

DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 2012


American Samoa
Guam
Northern Marianas Islands

Barracudas
Billfishes:
Marlin
Sailfish
Swordfish
Spearfish
Dolphinfish
Emperors
Goatfish
Groupers
Jacks:
Amberjack
Bigeye Scad
Black jack
Rainbow runner
Other
Parrotfishes
Rabbitfish
Snappers:
Blue lined snapper
Ehu
Gindai (flower snapper)
Gray jobfish
Humpback
Lehi (silverjaw)
Onaga
Opakapaka
Snappers, other
Total snappers
Squirrelfish
Surgeonfishes:
Unicornfishes
Other
Tunas:
Albacore
Bigeye
Skipjack
Yellowfin
Other
Total, tuna
Wahoo
Wrasses
Other marine finfishes
Total fish

Shellfish, et al

Crabs
Lobster, spiny
Octopus
Shelfish, other
Total shellfish, et al.

Grand total

Pounds

Kilos

Dollars

Pounds

Kilos

Dollars

Pounds

Kilos

Dollars

552

250

$1,650

1,382

627

$2,749

2,076
68
2,344
22,700
1,886
606

942
31
1,063
10,297
855
275

2,040
$237
$5,561
$61,483
6,788
1,779

18,718
655
58
29,618
1,545
69
1,030

8,490
297
26
13,435
701
31
467

$30,510
$982
$140
$68,138
$4,427
$225
$3,131

2,178
27
20,272
2,400
795
942

988
12
9,195
1,089
361
427

$4,750
$53
$44,097
6,653
$2,114
$2,821

937
2,712
93
24
312
7,465
-

425
1,230
42
11
142
3,386
-

$3,485
$6,806
$279
$90
1,090
$23,058
-

78
6,256
78
1,159
2,183
11,744
196

35
2,838
35
526
990
5,327
89

$239
$15,480
$235
$2,583
$6,371
$38,098
1,148

799
21,166
196
399
347
6,998
1,716

362
9,601
89
181
157
3,174
778

$2,305
$48,093
$507
$870
$912
$22,995
5,269

717
374
41
320
1,951
42
205
863
230
4,743
1,459

325
170
19
145
885
19
93
391
104
2,151
662

$2,150
$1,649
$113
$1,041
$6,278
$145
$653
$2,522
777
15,328
$4,334

490
512
310
629
1,305
704
1,135
5,085
105

222
232
141
285
592
319
515
2,307
48

$2,039
$2,152
$902
$2,472
$6,727
$2,912
4,386
21,590
$535

731
754
310
376
1,300
5,023
1,404
1,754
11,652
148

332
342
141
171
590
2,278
637
796
5,285
67

$1,853
$2,852
$1,192
$876
$4,390
$26,077
$4,312
$4,827
46,379
$386

22,771
-

10,329
-

67,925
-

28,853
2,356

13,088
1,069

$92,095
$7,231

1,150
1,379

522
626

$3,066
3,555

6,918,620 3,138,265 $7,532,994


379,230
172,018 $472,601
634,302
287,717 $462,333
816,313
370,277 $802,078
261
118
797
8,748,726 3,968,396 9,270,803
183,520
83,244 $163,824
17,606
7,986
56,141
9,020,600 4,091,717 9,692,701

34,286
6,695
1,667
42,648
23,723
1,198
18,014
196,751

15,552
3,037
756
19,345
10,761
543
8,171
89,246

$67,494
$13,886
2,746
84,126
$54,965
$3,374
57,757
496,129

107,452
21,008
12,836
141,296
9,400
83
27,728
251,071

48,740 $208,877
9,529 $44,952
5,822
25,788
64,091 279,617
4,264 $20,977
38
$194
12,577
71,860
113,885 567,473

781
354
32
15
813
369
9,021,413 4,092,086

991
2,640
3
3,634
200,385

450
1,197
1
1,648
90,894

$3,666
$7,940
$8
11,614
507,743

1,100
1,769
2,869
253,940

499
802
1,301
115,186

$3,420
$96
3,516
9,696,217

$2,641
$11,290
13,931
581,404

FUS 2012 17

U.S. Commercial Landings


DOMESTIC LANDINGS FOR U.S. TERRITORIAL POSSESSIONS, 2012
Puerto Rico (2)
U.S. Virgin Islands(1)
Group / Species

Fish

Ballyhoo
Barracuda
Dolphinfish
Goatfish
Groupers:
Red hind
Misty
Other
Grunts
Hogfish
Jacks:
Bar Jack
Horse-eye Jack
Other
Mackerel, king and cero
Mojarra
Mullet
Parrotfish
Scup or porgy
Sharks, other
Snappers:
Lane
Mutton
Silk
Yellowtail
Other
Total snappers
Snook
Squirrelfish
Surgeonfish
Triggerfish
Trunkfish (boxfish)
Tuna:
Albacore
Blackfin
Little(Tunny)
Skipjack
Yellowfin
Unclassified
Total tuna
Wahoo
Other marine finfishes
Total fish

Shellfish, et al

Crabs
Lobster, spiny
Conch (snail) meats
Octopus
Shellfish, other
Total shellfish, et al.

Grand total

Pounds

Kilos

Dollars

Kilos

Dollars

23,480
1,802
84,658
3,152

10,650
817
38,401
1,430

29,517
3,073
195,166
7,244

10,853
1,143
35,171
529

4,923
518
15,953
240

54,265
5,261
232,129
3,174

19,733
3,769
6,961
18,181
25,339

8,951
1,710
3,157
8,247
11,494

45,696
10,871
17,488
32,395
74,750

51,080
159
19,470
40,395
1,798

23,170
72
8,832
18,323
816

306,482
954
116,823
234,321
10,787

15,484
1,831
3,237
39,237
2,416
8,259
19,741
11,439
9,419

7,023
831
1,468
17,798
1,096
3,746
8,954
5,189
4,272

28,361
2,843
4,738
84,704
4,048
12,460
34,324
19,599
18,436

12,039
444
1,246
5,565
135,296
10,052
567

5,461
201
565
2,524
61,370
4,560
257

60,194
2,220
6,232
33,387
676,496
58,297
650

69,446
16,234
112,211
85,559
146,217
429,667
4,927
3,175

170,443
39,172
448,334
208,507
555,644
1,422,100
9,086
4,974

30,471
25,334

31,500
7,364
50,899
38,809
66,324
194,896
2,235
1,440
13,822
11,491

46,748
53,035

1,303
17,785
11,380
40,901
46,642
118,011
10,196
35,822
67,186
13,518

591
8,067
5,162
18,553
21,157
53,529
4,625
16,249
30,475
6,132

7,817
106,713
68,281
245,409
279,864
708,084
40,456
179,115
335,941
56,778

771
20,190
3,639
12,224
6,699
1,645

350
9,158
1,651
5,545
3,039
746

1,478
31,340
4,425
11,810
10,961
4,097

1,800
10,198
1,247
5,280
172

816
4,626
566
2,395
78

11,884
67,313
8,232
34,849
1,132

45,168

20,488

64,111

18,697

8,481

123,410

10,738
19,622
867,240

4,871
8,900
393,377

23,039
25,430
2,274,236

10,258
82,858
682,353

4,653
37,584
309,513

67,701
335,227
3,648,384

7,447
158,273
233,072
13,232
3,771
415,795
1,283,035

3,378
71,792
105,721
6,002
1,711
188,603
581,981

45,025
986,037
1,083,634
43,001
6,719
2,164,416
4,438,652

166,824
37,141
1,450
205,415
887,768

75,671
16,847
658
93,176
402,689

1,334,592
259,985
6,090
1,600,667
5,249,051

(1) U.S. Virgin Islands landings are for the July 1, 2010 to June 30, 2011 fishing year.
(2) 2012 landings for Puerto Rico are estimated.

18 FUS 2012

Pounds

U.S. Commercial Landings


ESTIMATED U.S. AQUACULTURE PRODUCTION, 2006-2011
Species
Finfish:
Catfish
Salmon
Striped bass
Tilapia
Trout
Shellfish:
Clams
Crawfish
Mussels
Oysters
Shrimp
Miscellaneous
Totals
Species
Finfish:
Catfish
Salmon
Striped bass
Tilapia
Trout
Shellfish:
Clams
Crawfish
Mussels
Oysters
Shrimp
Miscellaneous

Totals

Species
Finfish:
Catfish
Salmon
Striped bass
Tilapia
Trout
Shellfish:
Clams
Crawfish
Mussels
Oysters
Shrimp
Miscellaneous

Totals

Thousand
pounds

2006
Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

Thousand
pounds

2007
Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

568,900
23,115
11,925
20,000
49,659

258,049
10,485
5,409
9,072
22,525

441,264
42,569
30,063
34,383
57,664

568,900
23,115
11,925
20,000
49,659

255,781
11,001
5,098
9,072
22,249

424,596
40,814
31,455
34,383
58,960

11,307
83,714
1,008
22,046
7,800
799,475

5,129
37,972
457
10,000
3,538
362,636
2008

75,357
100,626
7,126
87,658
16,346
343,704
1,236,760

11,307
83,714
1,008
22,046
7,800
799,475

4,873
51,992
387
9,500
2,722
372,675
2009

65,754
88,906
4,474
81,536
12,004
358,988
1,201,870

Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

Thousand
pounds

Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

514,920
36,848
11,980
20,000
35,744

233,564
16,714
5,434
9,072
16,213

389,290
68,206
30,430
34,383
49,774

475,950
31,028
8,534
22,000
36,685

215,888
14,074
3,871
9,979
16,640

352,013
61,219
26,623
52,988
51,562

9,126
117,473
721
32,514
4,259
-

4,140
53,285
327
14,748
1,932
-

86,587
127,351
6,879
88,716
8,520
336,793

10,203
102,993
733
32,046
3,801
-

4,628
46,717
333
14,536
1,724
-

87,043
121,464
6,730
88,434
7,603
311,041

783,585
Thousand
pounds

355,429

2010

Metric tons

1,226,929
Thousand
dollars

723,973
Thousand
pounds

328,389
2011

Metric tons

1,166,720
Thousand
dollars

478,854
43,066
8,531
22,000
33,953

217,205
19,535
3,870
9,979
15,401

375,078
98,986
28,837
52,988
47,745

348,199
40,995
7,751
22,000
33,316

157,942
18,595
3,516
9,979
15,112

390,977
104,038
29,256
53,900
51,532

9,182
116,716
886
36,864
2,974
-

4,165
52,942
402
16,721
1,349
-

95,458
177,406
6,633
111,778
5,949
282,114

10,324
117,804
880
26,592
3,554
-

4,683
53,435
399
12,062
1,612
-

104,337
205,725
7,254
98,444
6,145
285,359

753,027

341,568

1,282,972

611,414

277,335

1,336,967

Note: Table may not add due to rounding. Clams, oysters and mussels are reported as meat weights (excludes shell), while all other species such
as shrimp and finfishes are reported as whole (live) weights. Some clam and oyster production are reported with U.S. commercial landings.
Weights and values represent the final sales of products to processors and dealers. The Miscellaneous category includes baitfish, ornamental/
tropical fish, alligators, algae, aquatic plants, eels, scallops, crabs, and others. The high value and low production of Miscellaneous occurs
because production value, but not weight, are reported for many species such as ornamental fishes.
Source: Fisheries Statistics Division, F/ST1, State Data, NMFS and Census of Aquaculture, USDA

FUS 2012 19

U.S. Commercial Landings


Volume of Domestic Commercial Landings and Aquaculture Production
12

Billion Pounds

10
8
6
4
2
0

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

Aquaculture

2006

2008

2010

2012

Landings

Note: The 2012 aquaculture production is estimated

Value of Domestic Commercial Landings and Aquaculture Production


6

Billion Dollars

5
4
3
2
1
0

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

Aquaculture
Note: The 2012 aquaculture production is estimated

20 FUS 2012

2002

2004

2006

Landings

2008

2010

2012

U.S. Commercial Landings

Comparisons between the top species by weight for U.S. commercial landings and recreational fish harvests.
Does not include data for Alaska and Texas because recreational weight data are not provided by those states.
Menhaden, Pacific Hake, Atlantic Sea Herring, Pacific Sardine and Anchovy were excluded from commercial
landings because they are industrial fisheries and recreational anglers do not target them.

Top Ten Recreational Species-Harvest (A1+B1)


Vs. Commercial Harvest, 2012
Striped Bass
Spotted Seatrout
Red Drum
Bluefish
Yellowfin Tuna
Dolphinfish
Atlantic Sheepshead
Summer Flounder
Cod, Atlantic
Black Drum
0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

Recreational

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Commercial

Top Twenty Recreational and Commercial Finfish Species, by Landed Pounds, 2012
Thousand
Thousand
Rank
Recreational
Commercial
Pounds
Pounds
1
Striped Bass
19,622
Skates
39,255
2
Spotted Seatrout
18,991
Albacore Tuna
33,099
3
Red Drum
13,712
Dogfish
26,407
4
Bluefish
12,039
Goosefish (Anglerfish)
21,479
5
Yellowfin Tuna
11,364
Silver Hake (Atlantic whiting)
16,292
6
Dolphin
11,214
Dover Sole
15,280
7
Summer Flounder
6,514
Bigeye Tuna
15,232
8
Sheepshead
5,203
Scup Or Porgy
15,148
9
Red Snapper
4,512
Atlantic Pollock
14,846
10
King Mackerel
4,285
Mullets
12,919
11
Scup
4,166
Summer Flounder
12,483
12
Black Drum
3,938
Atlantic Mackerel
11,726
13
Spanish Mackerel
3,880
Sablefish
11,582
14
Striped Mullet
3,849
Atlantic Croaker
11,564
15
Black Sea Bass
3,782
Atlantic Cod
10,507
16
Atlantic Croaker
3,635
Chum Salmon
10,451
17
Sand Seatrout
2,640
Rockfishes, Unclassified
10,358
18
Little Tunny
2,582
Chub Mackerel
10,271
19
Tautog
2,251
Chinook & King Salmon
9,302
20
Wahoo
2,223
Groupers
8,954

For overall top commercial species refer to page vii.

FUS 2012 21

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


DATA COLLECTION
Detailed information on marine recreational fishing
is required to support a variety of fishery management purposes and is mandated by the Sustainable
Fisheries Act, 1996 (PL 104-297) and the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Reauthorization Act of 2006 (PL 109-479). In 1981,
following 2 years of preliminary surveys, the NMFS
began a comprehensive survey of marine recreational
fisheries covering all fishing modes (private/rental
boat, party/charter boat, and shore), and including
estuarine and brackish water. Although the annual
recreational harvest is only about 8 percent of the
total U.S. harvest of finfish for states covered by
this program, the fishing activities of millions of
anglers are important to monitor because marine
recreational fishing significantly impacts the stocks
of many finfish species, and recreational catches
surpass commercial landings of some species (see
figure on preceding page).

estimates are stratified by sub-region, state and wave


(bimonthly sampling period), and further partitioned
by species, fishing mode (private/rental boat, party/
charter boat, and shore), primary area fished, and
catch type.

On the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, and in California,


effort for the party and charter boat fishing modes is
estimated through For-Hire Surveys (FHS). These
surveys differ from the CHTS because they use a
telephone survey of boats as the primary method
for estimating fishing effort. The weekly survey
uses directories of charter and party boats as the
sampling frames. These telephone surveys estimate
the number of angler-trips on boats included in the
sampling frames. Dockside and on-board anglerintercept surveys collect catch data. The total catch
of any one species is calculated as the product of
the estimated total angler trips and the estimated
mean catch per trip. Although the FHS produces
separate estimates for party and charter boats on the
Atlantic and Gulf Coasts, for-hire fishing vessels are
METHODS
On the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the U.S., the not designated by type in California or Puget Sound.
marine recreational fisheries statistics program consists This effort methodology was initiated in 2000 on
of a coastal household telephone survey (CHTS), a the Gulf coast, in 2001 on the Pacific coast, and in
telephone survey of for-hire fishing vessel operators 2005 on the Atlantic coast. FHS numbers for the
(charter and party boats; FHS), and an access- Gulf Coast only include charter boats.
point angler-intercept survey of completed angler
fishing trips (APAIS). Additional information is also In Oregon and Washington, ocean boats surveys
obtained from state or regional logbook programs are used to produce catch and effort estimates.
and is used to supplement survey data to produce Oregons Ocean Recreational Boat Survey (ORBS)
more robust catch and effort estimates. The CHTS and Washingtons Ocean Sampling Program (OSP)
collects data on the number of marine recreational consist of a field intercept survey for effort and catch
fishing trips by residents of coastal counties. The of passenger and private boats. Estimates of mean
intercept survey collects data on the proportion of catch per boat, catch per angler, total angler trips
fishing trips by residents of non-coastal counties, and boat trips are produced for each port inlet or
angler avidity, species composition of catches, catch port group stratified by time period and portioned
rates by species, and lengths and weights of landed by type of boat, type of trip and water area. Catch
fish. These data are combined to produce estimates estimates in numbers of fish and weight are produced
of participation, catch and effort. Catch estimates for each species of fish.
are separated into two categories harvested catch
COVERAGE
and catch released alive. Harvested catch includes In 2012, the Marine Recreational Information
landed fish and catch reported as dead. Whenever Program (MRIP) conducted by the NMFS included
possible, field interviewers identify, count, weigh, the Atlantic coast (ME-East FL), Gulf coast (LA-West
and measure landed fish that are available in whole FL), Puerto Rico and Hawaii. Detailed informaform. Angler reports are obtained for catch released tion and access to the data are available on the
alive and for all other harvested catch, such as catch Fisheries Statistics web page (www.st.nmfs.noaa.
released dead, used for bait, or filleted fish. Catch gov/recreational-fisheries). Care is advised when
22 FUS 2012

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


comparing catch estimates across an extended time fishing incidence in Wave 1 are therefore difficult to
series because of differences in sampling coverage survey precisely and suggest very low contribution to
annual catches if the anglers are successful.
through the years.
In the South Atlantic and Gulf sub-regions (NCLA) party boat catch data have not been collected
since 1985, so estimates for these sub-regions only
include charter boats in the for-hire sector. Marine
recreational fishing in Texas is monitored by the
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and has not
been surveyed by the NMFS survey program since
1985. Prior to 1998, on the Pacific coast, ocean
boat trips and salmon trips were not sampled during
certain waves because they were surveyed by state
natural resource agencies. Recreational fishing data
in Alaska are collected through an annual mail survey
administered by the Alaska Department of Fish
and Game. Harvest, effort and participation data
are included, but not available for the current year.
West Pacific U.S. territories have not been included
in the national survey program since 1981. Hawaii
was not surveyed between 1981 and 2002. Puerto
Rico was not surveyed between 1981 and 2000.
Since 2004, the numbers reported for Washington
and Oregon include only private boat and for-hire
fisheries. Data from other NMFS and state surveys
are not included in this report.
Historically, only about five percent of the annual
recreational catch on the Atlantic and Gulf coasts
is taken during Wave 1 (Jan/Feb). Costs to sample
these months are very high due to low fishing activity.
Therefore, in Jan/Feb of 1981 the surveys were not
conducted in any region. In 1982, Jan/Feb data
collection resumed on the Pacific and Gulf coasts
and also on the Atlantic coast of Florida. In 2004,
Jan/Feb data collection resumed in North Carolina.
With a few exceptions the recreational statistics
program has not collected data in Jan/Feb on the
Atlantic coast north of Florida since 1980. A pilot
study of fishing effort in Jan/Feb by coastal household residents (CHTS) was conducted in 2010 in
NY, NJ, DE, MD, and VA. Results suggested only
~ 0.1 1.3% of coastal households reported fishing
in Jan/Feb in these mid-Atlantic states, compared to
the average fishing household rates of 1.25 4.5%
in Mar/Apr and Nov/Dec (2007-2009 pooled), the
two lowest periods of activity that are surveyed by
the CHTS regularly. These extremely low levels of

Time periods when the marine recreational statistics


program has not been conducted: Nov/Dec (ME &
NH) - 1987 to present; Mar/Apr (ME & NH) - 1986
to present; Jan/Feb (Northern CA & OR) 1994;
Jan/Feb (Southern CA & OR) 1995 Nov/Dec
(OR) 1994; Nov/Dec (WA shore modes) 2003;
July - Dec (OR shore modes) 2003; All Waves (CA
- WA) - 1990 to 1993, 2004 to present; All Waves
(WA) - 1993 to 1994.
CATCH AND EFFORT ESTIMATION
The Marine Recreational Information Program
(MRIP) produced a new method for estimating catch
rates using properly weighted intercept data collected
via the APAIS. This new method was determined to
produce superior, unbiased catch rate estimates compared to the existing procedures so would be used for
all catch estimates beginning in 2011. The method
also produces unbiased adjustment factors for outof-frame anglers who are not covered by the CHTS
so the effort estimates would also be improved. The
resultant catch estimates would therefore be unbiased
estimates for finfish catch, including descriptors such
as average weight of landed fish and length frequencies of landed fish. This new technique could also
be applied to the previously collected intercept data
from 2004-2010 to produce revised, unbiased effort
and catch estimates. The data tables produced in
this volume for 2004-2012 are the products of this
new estimation computational method.
DATA TABLES
The estimated harvests (numbers and weight of fish)
for the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto
Rico are presented. Harvest by weight are not available
for Texas and Alaska. Numbers of fish harvested and
released alive are also presented for many important
species groups. Estimated harvests are presented by
subregion and primary fishing area: inland [sounds,
rivers, bays], state territorial seas [ocean to 3 miles
from shore, except for Texas and Floridas Gulf coast,
where state territorial seas extend to 10 miles from
shore], and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) [ocean
from the outer edge of the state territorial seas to 200
miles from shore]. The total numbers of estimated
trips and participants are presented by state.
FUS 2012 23

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


2012 MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING
DATA
In 2012, nearly 9.4 million anglers made over 70
million marine recreational fishing trips in the continental U.S., Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. Alaska data
are not available for the current year. The estimated
total marine recreational catch was almost 380 million
fish, of which 63 percent were released alive. The
estimated total weight of harvested catch was over
203 million pounds. The Atlantic coast accounted
for the majority of trips (almost 55 percent) and
catch (nearly 53 percent). The Gulf coast accounted
for almost 35 percent of trips, and more than 42
percent of the catch. The Pacific coast accounted for
8 percent of trips, and almost 4 percent of the catch.
Nationally, most (almost 66 percent in numbers
of fish) of the recreational catch came from inland
waters, nearly 27 percent from state territorial seas,
and almost 8 percent from the EEZ. The majority
of Atlantic, Gulf and Pacific trips fished primarily
in inland waters.

22 million. Over the last ten years, the total annual


catch of striped bass decreased overall from more
than 17 million fish in 2003 to 6.9 million fish in
2012. In 2012, striped bass catch (6.9 million fish)
was almost 55 percent below the 10-year average of
15 million fish. The species most commonly caught
on Atlantic coast trips that fished primarily in federally managed waters were black sea bass, summer
flounder, dolphinfish, Atlantic cod, and bluefish.
More than 26 percent of the total Atlantic catch
came on saltwater trips that fished primarily in the
state territorial seas, and 66 percent came on trips
that fished primarily in inland waters.

GULF OF MEXICO
In 2012, almost 3.1 million residents of Gulf Coast
states participated in marine recreational fishing. All
participants, including visitors, took over 24 million
trips and caught over 161 million fish. Almost 61
percent of the trips were made in west Florida, followed by 17 percent in Louisiana, more than 9 percent
in Alabama, 8 percent in Mississippi, and nearly 5
percent in Texas. The most commonly caught nonATLANTIC
In 2012, over 6.2 million residents of Atlantic Coast bait species (numbers of fish) were spotted seatrout,
states participated in marine recreational fishing. All red drum, sand seatrout, Atlantic croaker, and gray
participants, including visitors, took more than 38 snapper. The largest harvests by weight were for
million trips and caught a total of nearly 201 million spotted seatrout, red drum, red snapper, sheepshead,
fish. More than 24 percent of the trips were made in black drum, and Spanish mackerel.
east Florida, followed by nearly 14 percent in North
Carolina, 13 percent in New Jersey, nearly 10 percent Over the last ten years, the total annual catch of red
in New York, more than 7 percent in Massachusetts, drum has generally been stable. In 2012, red drum
almost 7 percent in Virginia, and nearly 6 percent in catch (more than 9.3 million fish) was close to the
Maryland. Together, South Carolina, Connecticut, 10-year average of nearly 9.4 million fish. Annual
and Rhode Island accounted for 12 percent of the trips, king mackerel catch increased until 2006 but has
and Georgia, Delaware, Maine, and New Hampshire decreased in subsequent years. At 376,000 fish, 2012
accounted for the remaining percentage. The most king mackerel catch was below the 10-year mean
commonly caught non-bait species (in numbers of of nearly 466,000. The species most commonly
fish) were black sea bass, summer flounder, Atlantic caught on Gulf of Mexico trips that fished primarily
croaker, bluefish, and scup. The largest harvests by in federally managed waters were white grunt, red
weight were striped bass, bluefish, summer flounder, grouper, red snapper, gag, and yellowtail snapper.
Almost 23 percent of the total Gulf catch came on
dolphinfish, and yellowfin tuna.
trips that fished primarily in the state territorial seas,
Annual summer flounder catch has generally been and more than 70 percent came on trips that fished
stable. At almost 17 million fish, 2012 summer primarily in inland waters.
flounder catch was below the 10-year mean of nearly

24 FUS 2012

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


PACIFIC
In 2012, marine recreational fishing participants took
5.7 million trips and caught a total of 14 million
fish. About 95 percent of the trips were made in
California, followed by 3 percent in Oregon, and 2
percent in Washington. The most commonly caught
non-bait species (in numbers of fish) were barred
surfperch, Pacific sardine, black rockfish, rockfishes,
and Pacific sanddab. By weight, the largest harvests
were albacore, Chinook salmon, black rockfish,
lingcod, vermilion rockfish, and California halibut.

ALASKA
In 2011, 289,000 marine recreational fishing participants took 491,000 trips and caught a total of
2.2 million fish. Commonly caught non-bait fishes
included Pacific halibut, rockfishes, Pacific cod,
lingcod, , and the salmons: Chinook, chum, coho,
pink and sockeye. The most abundantly harvested
of the salmons were coho salmon and pink salmon.
Current year statistics are not available.

HAWAII
In 2012, marine recreational participants took 1.5
From 2003 to 2012, total annual catch of Chinook million trips and caught a total of almost 3.1 million
salmon has averaged almost 208,000 fish. Catch fish. The most commonly caught non-bait species (in
declined to a low in 2009 but has increased in sub- numbers of fish) were mackerel scad, skipjack tuna,
sequent years. Of the total catch in 2012 (178,000 yellowfin tuna, goldspot herring, and dolphinfish.
fish), more than 22 percent were released alive. By weight, the largest harvests were yellowfin tuna,
Annual California halibut catch declined to a low in dolphinfish, skipjack tuna, wahoo, blue marlin, and
2011, but increased in 2012. At 156,000 fish, 2012 bigeye tuna.
California halibut catch was below the 10-year mean
PUERTO RICO
of almost 295,000. The most commonly caught
In
2012,
94,000
marine recreational participants
Pacific coast species in federally managed waters
were California scorpionfish, Pacific sanddab, calico took 351,000 trips and caught a total of 526,000
rockfish, vermilion rockfish, and bocaccio. Almost fish. The most commonly caught non-bait species
73 percent of the total Pacific catch came from trips (in numbers of fish) were dolphinfish, silk snapper,
that fished primarily in the state territorial seas, and anchovy family, lane snapper, and blue runner. By
over 14 percent came from trips that fished primarily weight, the largest harvests were dolphinfish, wahoo,
common snook, tripletail, great barracuda, and king
in inland waters.
mackerel.

FUS 2012 25

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012
Species

Anchovies **
Northern Anchovy
Other Anchovies
Barracudas
Pacific Barracuda
Other Barracudas
Bluefish
Smallmouth Bonefish
Cartilaginous Fishes
Skates/Rays **
Spiny Dogfish
Other Sharks **
Catfishes
Freshwater Catfishes
Saltwater Catfishes
Cods And Hakes
Atlantic Cod
Pacific Cod
Pacific Hake
Pacific Tomcod
Pollock
Red Hake
Walleye Pollock
Other Cods/Hakes
Damselfishes
Blackspot Sergeant
Other Damselfishes
Dolphinfishes **
Drums
Atlantic Croaker
Black Drum
California Corbina
Kingfishes
Queenfish
Red Drum
Sand Seatrout
See notes at end of table

26 FUS 2012

2011
Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

2012
Total Numbers
(thousands)

Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

Total Numbers
(thousands)

Average
(2008-2012)
Thousand
Pounds

6
(1)

3
(1)

208
136

1
1

(1)
(1)

54
61

4
(1)

222
481
11,722
29

101
218
5,315
13

46
77
5,217
13

218
626
12,039
47

98
285
5,458
21

50
116
5,640
27

246
767
15,019
61

104
22
1,138

44
10
514

74
2
204

115
6
1,236

49
3
555

52
1
177

457
10
1,805

1,420
856

645
387

508
557

1,475
1,159

669
525

707
1,037

1,149
787

4,025
4
3,200
244
846

1,827
2
1,451
111
383

581
48
(1)
(1)
411
226
234

1,476
1
(1)
(1)
1,206
75
815

668
(1)
(1)
(1)
547
33
368

338
(1)
(1)
(1)
209
76
235

3,158
1
(1)
(1)
2,034
213
1,070

9,452

4,287

8
5
1,412

5
(1)
11,214

2
(1)
5,086

29
27
1,418

5
1
11,389

3,641
3,999
(1)
2,440
5
16,889
3,574

1,650
1,814
(1)
1,105
2
7,660
1,620

7,317
1,240
(1)
5,542
41
4,386
6,226

3,635
3,938
12
2,815
9
13,712
2,640

1,651
1,784
6
1,276
4
6,219
1,197

7,195
1,131
10
5,984
66
3,517
5,192

5,260
5,265
8
2,658
12
14,956
2,610

(continued)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012
Species

Silver Perch
Spot
Spotted Seatrout
Weakfish **
White Croaker
Other Drum
Eels **
Conger Eels
Moray Eels
Other Eels
Hawaiian Flagtail
Flounders
California Halibut **
Gulf Flounder
Rock Sole
Sanddabs
Southern Flounder
Starry Flounder
Summer Flounder
Winter Flounder
Other Flounders **
Goatfishes
Manybar Goatfish
Whitesaddle Goatfish
Yellowstripe Goatfish
Other Goatfishes
Greenlings
Kelp Greenling
Lingcod
Other Greenlings
Grunts
Pigfish
White Grunt
Other Grunts
See notes at end of table

2011
Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

40
2,151
19,818
37
13
231

18
976
8,989
16
5
104

4
(1)
5
3

2
(1)
2
1

259
292
3
196
2,166
3
5,963
209
298

Average
(2008-2012)

2012
Total Numbers
(thousands)

194
6,002
15,828
36
46
211

Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

Total Numbers
(thousands)

507
4,756
15,414
237
85
201

Thousand
Pounds

106
1,351
18,991
281
22
306

48
614
8,615
127
10
137

50
2,295
17,746
252
29
290

5
(1)
8
67

3
(1)
12
77

1
(1)
5
35

7
7
39
106

8
(1)
10
25

118
132
1
88
982
1
2,706
96
134

26
228
2
539
1,333
1
1,848
193
595

381
510
3
150
1,918
2
6,514
108
324

172
230
(1)
67
870
1
2,955
49
145

37
334
2
441
1,253
1
2,278
99
132

424
342
2
117
1,896
2
6,355
241
412

3
7
(1)
11

2
3
(1)
5

15
7
112
38

28
12
53
15

12
5
24
6

40
11
96
12

17
9
29
14

71
975
2

32
442
1

52
193
1

48
1,209
22

21
550
10

35
195
14

52
769
6

255
1,404
95

115
635
41

839
1,513
255

304
1,656
138

137
751
62

877
1,832
364

252
1,364
149

(continued)

FUS 2012 27

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012
Species

Herrings **
Pacific Herring
Other Herrings
Jacks
Bigeye Scad
Bigeye Trevally
Blue Runner
Bluefin Trevally
Crevalle Jack
Florida Pompano
Giant Trevally
Greater Amberjack
Island Jack
Mackerel Scad
Whitemouth Trevally
Yellowtail
Other Jacks
Mullets **
Striped Mullet
Other Mullets
Porgies
Pinfishes
Red Porgy
Scup **
Sheepshead
Other Porgies **
Puffers
Rockfishes
Black Rockfish
Blue Rockfish
Bocaccio
Brown Rockfish
Canary Rockfish
Chilipepper Rockfish
See notes at end of table

28 FUS 2012

2011
Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

2012
Total Numbers
(thousands)

Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

Total Numbers
(thousands)

Average
(2008-2012)
Thousand
Pounds

5
1,359

2
614

50
21,178

29
3,469

13
1,573

183
23,030

8
2,409

79
2
720
360
527
375
107
1,201
3
2
16
331

35
1
326
163
237
168
48
544
2
1
7
148

756
1
1,299
75
175
309
20
66
1
7
1
793

52
3
709
204
442
495
502
1,885
28
98
158
850

24
1
323
93
199
224
228
855
13
45
71
383

482
2
1,028
60
320
385
36
95
8
260
13
1,331

53
2
969
253
969
534
251
2,145
17
42
24
96
686

3,884
88

1,761
39

4,217
4,203

3,849
182

1,746
82

4,905
4,187

3,159
407

2,062
271
3,663
8,806
182
377

934
121
1,661
3,994
81
169

4,545
308
3,056
2,939
221
1,196

1,626
257
4,166
5,203
351
446

738
117
1,889
2,360
158
201

5,320
276
3,669
2,127
322
710

1,945
222
4,159
6,182
206
212

1,328
184
232
190
45
12

603
83
105
87
21
5

621
178
165
149
43
23

1,484
173
280
155
39
17

673
77
126
70
19
8

721
161
210
132
39
38

1,481
178
164
149
35
9

(continued)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012
Species

Copper Rockfish
Gopher Rockfish
Greenspotted Rockfish
Olive Rockfish
Quillback Rockfish
Widow Rockfish
Yellowtail Rockfish
Other Rockfishes **
Sablefishes
Scorpionfishes
Sculpins
Cabezon
Other Sculpins
Sea Basses
Barred Sand Bass
Black Sea Bass
Epinephelus Groupers **
Groupers
Kelp Bass
Mycteroperca Groupers **
Spotted Sand Bass
Other Sea Basses
Sea Chubs **
Halfmoon
Highfin Rudderfish
Opaleye
Other Sea Chubs
Searobins
Silversides
Jacksmelt
Other Silversides
Smelts **
Surf Smelt
Other Smelts
See notes at end of table

2011
Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

166
159
40
52
27
4
210
969
1
(1)

75
73
18
23
12
1
95
434
(1)
(1)

143
7

66
3

357
1,818
748
8
180
903
12
87

Average
(2008-2012)

2012
Total Numbers
(thousands)

92
180
49
39
10
3
176
1,128
10
(1)

Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

Total Numbers
(thousands)

118
134
51
68
14
10
169
1,191
(1)
1

Thousand
Pounds

195
116
39
70
38
13
196
1,219
1
(1)

88
53
19
32
17
5
89
550
(1)
(1)

150
138
32
59
27
7
166
807
1
(1)

33
41

147
3

67
(1)

34
14

122
4

162
828
339
4
81
411
6
37

237
1,515
132
5
130
142
10
149

250
3,782
2,048
5
184
1,544
23
58

113
1,715
930
2
84
699
10
26

151
2,411
333
10
131
189
22
144

259
3,012
1,542
8
181
2,192
19
65

26
19
14
83

12
8
6
38

25
6
12
5
111

27
46
32
110

12
21
15
51

27
21
41
16
122

23
29
10
79

148
11

67
5

366
75

102
29

46
13

241
197

163
61

111
(1)

50
(1)

1,278
43

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)

4
34

22
(1)

(continued)

FUS 2012 29

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012
Species

Snappers
Blacktail Snapper
Bluestripe Snapper
Gray Snapper
Green Jobfish
Lane Snapper
Pink Snapper
Red Snapper
Vermilion Snapper
Yellowtail Snapper
Other Snappers **
Squirrel/Soldierfishes
Bigscale Soldierfish
Squirrel Fishes
Whitetip Soldierfish
Other Soldierfishes
Sturgeons
Surfperches
Barred Surfperch
Black Perch
Pile Perch
Redtail Surfperch
Shiner Perch
Silver Surfperch
Striped Seaperch
Walleye Surfperch
White Seaperch
Other Surfperches
Surgeonfishes
Convict Tang
Goldring Surgeonfish
Unicornfishes
Other Surgeonfishes
See notes at end of table

30 FUS 2012

2011
Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

2012
Total Numbers
(thousands)

Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

Total Numbers
(thousands)

Average
(2008-2012)
Thousand
Pounds

10
1,477
27
65
88
3,489
737
362
361

4
671
12
31
40
1,580
335
164
164

29
17
732
19
80
25
558
668
309
144

4
7
1,701
146
191
277
4,512
530
516
672

2
3
773
66
85
126
2,045
241
235
304

31
22
1,302
30
233
47
636
374
457
264

7
8
1,658
57
165
214
3,482
569
575
677

2
1
(1)
58

1
(1)
(1)
26

2
6
6
(1)
2

5
9

2
4

8
6
3
1
(1)

6
12
24
(1)
30

239
60
8
57
7
4
40
24
4
81

109
27
4
26
2
1
18
11
(1)
36

340
65
6
43
92
28
37
91
11
111

349
29
11
63
5
3
27
34
6
64

158
13
5
29
2
2
13
15
1
27

545
43
10
50
73
16
25
149
15
102

182
33
7
37
7
4
28
23
6
49

45
4
7
55

21
2
3
25

138
54
183
28

46
14
4
47

21
6
2
20

141
136
10
69

32
9
4
46

(continued)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012
Species

Temperate Basses
Striped Bass
White Perch
Other Temperate Basses
Toadfishes
Triggerfishes/Filefishes
Tunas And Mackerels
Albacore
Atlantic Mackerel
Chub Mackerel
Kawakawa
King Mackerel **
Little Tunny/Atl. Bonito **
Pacific Bonito **
Skipjack Tuna
Spanish Mackerel
Wahoo
Yellowfin Tuna
Other Tunas/Mackerels **
Wrasses
California Sheephead
Cunner
Hawaiian Hogfish
Razorfishes
Tautog
Other Wrasses
Other Fishes **
Grand Total

2011
Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

2012
Total Numbers
(thousands)

Thousand
Pounds

Metric tons

Total Numbers
(thousands)

Average
(2008-2012)
Thousand
Pounds

27,560
977
7
705

12,500
443
2
316

2,308
2,125
7
272

19,625
949
1
20
635

8,900
431
(1)
9
287

1,511
1,908
(1)
17
280

24,848
1,156
1
20
758

722
2,056
365
3
3,546
1,551

328
932
166
1
1,609
704

39
5,335
1,171
2
348
263

1,823
1,506
317
34
4,285
2,582

828
682
144
16
1,943
1,172

100
3,284
848
6
449
376

1,360
1,658
487
27
5,106
1,693

(1)

(1)

133

1,237
3,623
1,025
9,764
2,334

561
1,641
465
4,428
1,059

146
2,455
44
206
249

1,288
3,880
2,223
11,364
3,596

586
1,760
1,009
5,154
1,630

224
2,676
96
346
330

2,332
4,106
2,002
12,970
3,350

102
43
6
14
1,492
154
4,945
201,316

46
19
3
6
676
69
2,232
91,244

32
47
3
14
431
78
3,828
140,930

95
23
3
92
2,251
479
6,196
203,253

43
10
1
41
1,021
217
2,797
92,129

32
24
6
93
498
236
2,948
140,053

83
30
5
49
2,916
368
6,392
218,229

Note: (1) Number or pounds less than 1,000 or less than 1 metric ton.

** Fish included in these groups are not equivalent to those with similar names listed in the commercial tables.

AK data not available for current year.

FUS 2012 31

32 FUS 2012

See notes at end of table

Anchovies **
Northern Anchovy
Other Anchovies
Barracudas
Pacific Barracuda
Other Barracudas
Bluefish
Smallmouth Bonefish
Cartilaginous Fishes
Skates/Rays **
Spiny Dogfish
Other Sharks **
Catfishes
Freshwater Catfishes
Saltwater Catfishes
Cods And Hakes
Atlantic Cod
Pacific Cod
Pacific Hake
Pacific Tomcod
Pollock
Red Hake
Other Cods/Hakes
Damselfishes
Blackspot Sergeant
Other Damselfishes
Dolphinfishes **

Species

(1)
(1)
(1)
48
2,894
1
33
(1)
214
669
279
131
29
(1)
13
3

(1)
105
6,380
2
75
(1)
473
1,475
619
290
65
(1)
29
6

Metric
tons

(1)
1

Thousand
Pounds

68
(1)
15
(1)
10

707
474

43
(1)
95

(1)
48
3,300
5

17
56

Total Number
(thousands)

(continued)

5
(1)
1,161

41
1
(1)
150
58
40

(1)
539

38
4
441

129
212
3,682
45

1
(1)

Thousand
Pounds

2
(1)
527

18
(1)
(1)
68
26
18

(1)
246

16
2
198

58
96
1,668
20

(1)
(1)

Metric
tons

29
27
184

11
(1)
(1)
(1)
36
57
9

(1)
562

9
1
58

26
42
1,937
22

37
5

Total Number
(thousands)

10,048

1,145
(1)
991
16
745

(1)
1

1
2
322

88
309
1,977
-

(1)
-

Thousand
Pounds

4,556

519
(1)
450
7
337

(1)
(1)

(1)
1
143

40
141
896
-

(1)
-

Metric
tons

1,233

259
(1)
158
19
217

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
24

24
26
403
(1)

(1)
-

Total Number
(thousands)

668
(1)
(1)
(1)
547
33
368

669
525

49
3
555

98
285
5,458
21

(1)
(1)

29
27
1,418

338
(1)
(1)
(1)
209
76
235

707
1,037

52
1
177

50
116
5,640
27

54
61

Metric Total Number


tons
(thousands)

5
2
(1)
(1)
11,214 5,086

1,476
1
(1)
(1)
1,206
75
815

1,475
1,159

115
6
1,236

218
626
12,039
47

1
1

Thousand
Pounds

U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY DISTANCE FROM SHORE AND SPECIES GROUP, 2012
Distance from U.S. shores
0 to 3 miles (2,3)
3 to 200 miles
Grand Total
Inland
(State Territorial Sea)
(Exclusive Economic Zone)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

See notes at end of table

Drums
Atlantic Croaker
Black Drum
California Corbina
Kingfishes
Queenfish
Red Drum
Sand Seatrout
Silver Perch
Spot
Spotted Seatrout
Weakfish **
White Croaker
Other Drum
Eels **
Conger Eels
Moray Eels
Other Eels
Hawaiian Flagtail
Flounders
California Halibut **
Gulf Flounder
Rock Sole
Sanddabs
Southern Flounder
Starry Flounder
Summer Flounder
Winter Flounder
Other Flounders **

Species

1,582
1,579
4
715
(1)
5,494
1,042
37
318
7,424
111
2
43
(1)
3
40
117
(1)
774
(1)
1,601
44
(1)

(1)
7
88
259
(1)
1,706
(1)
3,531
96
(1)

Metric
tons

3,484
3,486
9
1,576
(1)
12,113
2,298
80
700
16,366
244
4
96

Thousand
Pounds

10
179
1
1,153
(1)
1,253
91
45

1
(1)
33
9

6,875
982
6
3,093
2
3,218
4,649
385
2,331
13,610
203
11
102

Total Number
(thousands)

(continued)

285
228
2
58
182
2
2,203
12
286

2
(1)
5
77

130
452
4
1,236
9
1,568
338
26
643
2,479
30
18
208

Thousand
Pounds

129
103
(1)
26
83
1
1,000
5
129

1
(1)
2
35

59
205
2
560
4
712
153
11
291
1,124
13
8
93

Metric
tons

26
145
1
185
87
1
746
9
66

6
7
5
97

277
149
4
2,825
64
292
535
123
2,377
1,705
30
73
97

Total Number
(thousands)

7
22
1
92
30
(1)
781
(1)
38

(1)
(1)
(1)
-

21
1
4
(1)
30
4
9
145
6
(1)
2

Thousand
Pounds

3
10
(1)
41
13
(1)
354
(1)
16

(1)
(1)
(1)
-

10
(1)
1
(1)
13
2
5
67
3
(1)
1

Metric
tons

1
11
1
254
13
(1)
279
(1)
21

(1)
(1)
1
-

42
(1)
66
(1)
7
7
48
99
4
1
1

Total Number
(thousands)

1
(1)
5
35

1,651
1,784
6
1,276
4
6,219
1,197
48
614
8,615
127
10
137

37
334
2
441
1,253
1
2,278
99
132

7
7
39
106

7,195
1,131
10
5,984
66
3,517
5,192
507
4,756
15,414
237
85
201

Metric Total Number


tons
(thousands)

381
172
510
230
3
(1)
150
67
1,918
870
2
1
6,514 2,955
108
49
324
145

3
(1)
12
77

3,635
3,938
12
2,815
9
13,712
2,640
106
1,351
18,991
281
22
306

Thousand
Pounds

U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY DISTANCE FROM SHORE AND SPECIES GROUP, 2012
Distance from U.S. shores
0 to 3 miles (2,3)
3 to 200 miles
Grand Total
Inland
(State Territorial Sea)
(Exclusive Economic Zone)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

FUS 2012 33

34 FUS 2012

See notes at end of table

Goatfishes
Manybar Goatfish
Whitesaddle Goatfish
Yellowstripe Goatfish
Other Goatfishes
Greenlings
Kelp Greenling
Lingcod
Other Greenlings
Grunts
Pigfish
White Grunt
Other Grunts
Herrings **
Pacific Herring
Other Herrings
Jacks
Bigeye Scad
Bigeye Trevally
Blue Runner
Bluefin Trevally
Crevalle Jack
Florida Pompano
Giant Trevally
Greater Amberjack
Island Jack
Mackerel Scad
Whitemouth Trevally
Yellowtail
Other Jacks

Species

(1)
4
(1)
115
55
7
13
1,070
43
7
97
40
2
(1)
9

(1)
9
(1)
253
121
16
29
2,361
93
15
215
87
4
1
21

Metric
tons

Thousand
Pounds

84
159
3
163
56
1
(1)
192

183
15,808

738
172
58

(1)
1
(1)

5
-

Total Number
(thousands)

(continued)

48
3
531
186
210
404
498
316
27
92
30
507

(1)
769

46
622
91

47
1,149
22

27
12
53
12

Thousand
Pounds

22
1
241
84
94
183
226
144
12
42
13
228

(1)
349

20
282
42

21
522
10

12
5
24
5

Metric
tons

376
2
766
56
152
327
36
17
8
194
2
977

1
5,745

127
776
215

34
185
14

40
11
91
11

Total Number
(thousands)

3
85
4
17
4
1,568
2
6
127
322

338

5
913
31

1
51
(1)

1
3

Thousand
Pounds

2
39
2
8
1
711
1
3
57
146

154

2
414
13

(1)
24
(1)

(1)
1

Metric
tons

22
103
1
5
2
78
(1)
66
11
162

1,477

12
884
91

(1)
9
(1)

1
(1)
1

Total Number
(thousands)

52
3
709
204
442
495
502
1,885
28
98
158
850

29
3,469

304
1,656
138

48
1,209
22

28
12
53
15

Thousand
Pounds

24
1
323
93
199
224
228
855
13
45
71
383

13
1,573

137
751
62

21
550
10

12
5
24
6

482
2
1,028
60
320
385
36
95
8
260
13
1,331

183
23,030

877
1,832
364

35
195
14

40
11
96
12

Metric Total Number


tons
(thousands)

U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY DISTANCE FROM SHORE AND SPECIES GROUP, 2012
Distance from U.S. shores
0 to 3 miles (2,3)
3 to 200 miles
Grand Total
Inland
(State Territorial Sea)
(Exclusive Economic Zone)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

See notes at end of table

Mullets **
Striped Mullet
Other Mullets
Porgies
Pinfishes
Red Porgy
Scup **
Sheepshead
Other Porgies **
Puffers
Rockfishes
Black Rockfish
Blue Rockfish
Bocaccio
Brown Rockfish
Canary Rockfish
Chilipepper Rockfish
Copper Rockfish
Gopher Rockfish
Greenspotted Rockfish
Olive Rockfish
Quillback Rockfish
Widow Rockfish
Yellowtail Rockfish
Other Rockfishes **
Sablefishes
Scorpionfishes
Sculpins
Cabezon
Other Sculpins

Species

1,498
78
533
(1)
1,727
1,662
22
154
3
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
3
(1)
1
(1)

1,173
(1)
3,806
3,665
50
339
6
1
(1)
7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
8
(1)
3
1

Metric
tons

3,299
172

Thousand
Pounds

1
10

4
1
(1)
7
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
7
(1)

3,581
(1)
3,371
1,545
43
489

4,247
3,127

Total Number
(thousands)

(continued)

141
2

1,424
166
122
141
38
4
176
112
16
64
36
12
194
928
1
(1)

300
65
336
1,214
232
105

549
10

Thousand
Pounds

65
(1)

646
75
55
64
18
2
79
51
8
29
16
5
88
421
(1)
(1)

136
29
152
551
106
47

248
4

Metric
tons

32
4

685
155
89
117
38
7
105
129
21
60
13
10
166
791
(1)
1

1,266
68
280
462
223
218

656
950

Total Number
(thousands)

3
(1)

54
6
157
8
1
13
19
4
23
6
2
1
3
282
(1)
(1)

153
192
24
324
69
1

1
(1)

Thousand
Pounds

1
(1)

24
2
71
3
1
6
9
2
11
3
1
(1)
1
126
(1)
(1)

69
88
10
147
30
(1)

(1)
(1)

Metric
tons

1
(1)

33
6
121
8
1
31
14
5
30
8
1
1
2
392
(1)
(1)

473
208
18
120
55
3

2
110

Total Number
(thousands)

1,746
82

147
3

1,484
173
280
155
39
17
195
116
39
70
38
13
196
1,219
1
(1)

67
(1)

673
77
126
70
19
8
88
53
19
32
17
5
89
550
(1)
(1)

34
14

721
161
210
132
39
38
118
134
51
68
14
10
169
1,191
(1)
1

5,320
276
3,669
2,127
322
710

4,905
4,187

Metric Total Number


tons
(thousands)

1,626
738
257
117
4,166 1,889
5,203 2,360
351
158
446
201

3,849
182

Thousand
Pounds

U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY DISTANCE FROM SHORE AND SPECIES GROUP, 2012
Distance from U.S. shores
0 to 3 miles (2,3)
3 to 200 miles
Grand Total
Inland
(State Territorial Sea)
(Exclusive Economic Zone)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

FUS 2012 35

36 FUS 2012

See notes at end of table

Sea Basses
Barred Sand Bass
Black Sea Bass
Epinephelus Groupers **
Other Groupers
Kelp Bass
Mycteroperca Groupers **
Spotted Sand Bass
Other Sea Basses
Sea Chubs **
Halfmoon
Highfin Rudderfish
Opaleye
Other Sea Chubs
Searobins
Silversides
Jacksmelt
Other Silversides
Smelts **
Surf Smelt
Other Smelts
Snappers
Blacktail Snapper
Bluestripe Snapper
Gray Snapper
Green Jobfish
Lane Snapper

Species

10
647
1
5
40
10
10
(1)
11
2
32
18
7
(1)
204
5

(1)
24
4
69
39
14
(1)
451
13

Metric
tons

22
1,428
1
11
88
23
22

Thousand
Pounds

3
(1)
412
26

(1)
2

104
117

(1)
6
23
2
79

14
720
1
1
7
12
21
56

Total Number
(thousands)

(continued)

4
7
569
134
96

(1)
(1)

63
15

27
22
28
32

168
1,304
391
4
158
465
1
27

Thousand
Pounds

2
3
259
61
44

(1)
(1)

28
6

12
10
13
15

76
591
178
2
72
210
(1)
12

Metric
tons

28
22
636
28
111

4
32

137
79

26
15
18
14
27

101
882
69
9
112
54
1
67

Total Number
(thousands)

680
12
81

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
9

60
1,051
1,656
1
15
991
(1)
9

Thousand
Pounds

310
5
36

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
4

27
477
751
(1)
7
449
(1)
4

Metric
tons

(1)
254
2
96

(1)

(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
1
16

36
809
263
(1)
12
124
(1)
20

Total Number
(thousands)

4
7
1,701
146
191

(1)
(1)

102
29

27
46
32
110

250
3,782
2,048
5
184
1,544
23
58

Thousand
Pounds

2
3
773
66
85

(1)
(1)

46
13

12
21
15
51

113
1,715
930
2
84
699
10
26

31
22
1,302
30
233

4
34

241
197

27
21
41
16
122

151
2,411
333
10
131
189
22
144

Metric Total Number


tons
(thousands)

U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY DISTANCE FROM SHORE AND SPECIES GROUP, 2012
Distance from U.S. shores
0 to 3 miles (2,3)
3 to 200 miles
Grand Total
Inland
(State Territorial Sea)
(Exclusive Economic Zone)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

See notes at end of table

Pink Snapper
Red Snapper
Vermilion Snapper
Yellowtail Snapper
Other Snappers **
Squirrel/Soldierfishes
Bigscale Soldierfish
Squirrel Fishes
Whitetip Soldierfish
Other Soldierfishes
Sturgeons
Surfperches
Barred Surfperch
Black Perch
Pile Perch
Redtail Surfperch
Shiner Perch
Silver Surfperch
Striped Seaperch
Walleye Surfperch
White Seaperch
Other Surfperches
Surgeonfishes
Convict Tang
Goldring Surgeonfish
Unicornfishes
Other Surgeonfishes
Temperate Basses
Striped Bass
White Perch
Other Temperate Basses

Species

78
(1)
2
9
4

2
5
2
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
1
3
5,163
431
-

9
4
10
4
1
(1)
4
(1)
3
9
11,381
949
-

Metric
tons

173
(1)
3
20

Thousand
Pounds

945
1,908
-

9
17
4
18
1
4
2
9
10

(1)

28
(1)
3
13

Total Number
(thousands)

21
6
2
20

156
8
3
29
2
2
11
15
(1)
24

2
-

89
302
19
89
142

Metric
tons

(continued)

7,514 3,406
(1)
(1)
-

46
14
4
47

344
19
7
63
3
3
23
34
2
54

5
-

196
666
42
196
313

Thousand
Pounds

523
(1)
-

141
136
9
64

536
26
7
50
54
16
20
147
4
91

8
5
3
1
(1)

31
131
43
182
162

Total Number
(thousands)

730
(1)
1

(1)
(1)
1
1

(1)
-

81
3,672
488
317
339

Thousand
Pounds

331
(1)
(1)

(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)

(1)
-

37
1,665
222
144
153

Metric
tons

43
(1)
(1)

1
-

(1)
(1)
3
1

(1)
-

16
477
331
272
89

Total Number
(thousands)

21
6
2
20

158
13
5
29
2
2
13
15
1
27

2
4

126
2,045
241
235
304

47
636
374
457
264

1,511
1,908
(1)

141
136
10
69

545
43
10
50
73
16
25
149
15
102

8
6
3
1
(1)

Metric Total Number


tons
(thousands)

19,625 8,900
949
431
1
(1)

46
14
4
47

349
29
11
63
5
3
27
34
6
64

5
9

277
4,512
530
516
672

Thousand
Pounds

U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY DISTANCE FROM SHORE AND SPECIES GROUP, 2012
Distance from U.S. shores
0 to 3 miles (2,3)
3 to 200 miles
Grand Total
Inland
(State Territorial Sea)
(Exclusive Economic Zone)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

FUS 2012 37

38 FUS 2012
(1)
717
6
5
11
381
11
1,671
85,655

16
(1)
441
18

36
(1)
973
39
14
6
6
3
1,707
775
24
11
978
440
90,853 41,200

(1)
941
124
22

(1)
225
23
123

(1)
497
51
271

16
20

Total Number
(thousands)

9
14

Metric
tons

19
32

Thousand
Pounds

(1)
15
1,171
150
43
156

627

523
362
119
13
1,080

(1)
119

Metric
tons

70
32
5
2
3
1
91
41
500
227
267
121
2,039
921
54,937 24,889

(1)
31
2,582
329
95
344

1,383

1,152
798
262
28
2,384

(1)
266

Thousand
Pounds

24
7
6
92
106
142
958
41,153

(1)
6
1,782
17
4
101

198

64
1,911
716
4
257

(1)
136

Total Number
(thousands)

Note: (1) Number or pounds less than 1,000 or less than 1 metric ton.

(2) With the exception of West Florida where the state territorial seas extend 0 to 10 miles.

(3) Includes all OR and WA harvest (where distance from shore is unknown).

** Fish included in these groups are not equivalent to those with similar names listed in the commercial tables.

AK data not available for current year.

Toadfishes
Triggerfishes/Filefishes
Tunas And Mackerels
Albacore
Atlantic Mackerel
Chub Mackerel
Kawakawa
King Mackerel **
Little Tunny/Atlantic Bonito
**
Pacific Bonito **
Skipjack Tuna
Spanish Mackerel
Wahoo
Yellowfin Tuna
Other Tunas/Mackerels **
Wrasses
California Sheephead
Cunner
Hawaiian Hogfish
Razorfishes
Tautog
Other Wrasses
Other Fishes **
Grand Total

Species

(1)
571
148
859
5,111
1,456

529

305
95
2
3
740

(1)
154

Metric
tons

10
5
12
5
1
(1)
43
19
188
85
3,178 1,436
57,459 26,039

(1)
1,256
326
1,893
11,269
3,213

1,164

671
211
4
6
1,630

(1)
337

Thousand
Pounds

4
6
1
11
82
320
13,243

(1)
218
178
79
342
223

172

37
432
8
2
170

(1)
124

Total Number
(thousands)

(1)
586
1,760
1,009
5,154
1,630

1,172

828
682
144
16
1,943

9
287

32
24
6
93
498
236
2,948
140,053

(1)
224
2,676
96
346
330

376

100
3,284
848
6
449

17
280

Metric Total Number


tons
(thousands)

95
43
23
10
3
1
92
41
2,251 1,021
479
217
6,196 2,797
203,253 92,129

1
1,288
3,880
2,223
11,364
3,596

2,582

1,823
1,506
317
34
4,285

20
635

Thousand
Pounds

U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1), BY DISTANCE FROM SHORE AND SPECIES GROUP, 2012
Distance from U.S. shores
0 to 3 miles (2,3)
3 to 200 miles
Grand Total
Inland
(State Territorial Sea)
(Exclusive Economic Zone)

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1) AND TOTAL LIVE RELEASES (B2), BY SPECIES
GROUP, 2003-2012
Barracudas
Bluefish
Year
Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

(thousands)

2,181
2,142
1,270
1,145
1,549
1,344
1,298
876
703
844

(thousands)

409
406
196
177
270
208
198
149
123
166

(thousands)

725
628
307
275
464
456
386
319
213
283

(thousands)

13,525
17,680
20,135
16,819
21,994
19,995
14,852
16,485
11,722
12,039

Cartilaginous Fishes

(thousands)

6,243
7,529
8,200
7,284
8,619
6,845
5,388
6,244
5,217
5,640

(thousands)

9,461
12,662
13,037
13,633
16,123
14,001
9,077
10,488
9,989
9,121

Catfishes

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

1,838
3,206
3,610
5,365
4,873
2,608
3,887
2,242
1,263
1,357

416
376
429
423
496
330
308
289
280
231

12,307
11,988
14,266
13,471
12,816
12,363
11,295
9,587
8,465
9,229

2,141
1,384
1,237
1,395
2,242
1,602
1,271
1,895
2,276
2,634

Cods And Hakes

1,466
998
780
781
1,095
890
672
980
1,065
1,744

13,562
13,349
13,343
12,485
12,516
12,556
10,487
15,229
13,939
13,729

Dolphinfishes

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

5,926
5,363
7,740
4,553
5,523
6,826
5,977
7,688
8,319
3,573

1,102
924
1,375
956
1,045
1,238
1,144
1,333
1,453
858

1,760
1,124
1,725
1,088
1,286
1,480
1,164
1,551
1,452
1,143

14,939
14,632
13,665
16,105
15,250
14,242
12,062
9,975
9,452
11,214

2,086
1,733
1,606
1,736
1,603
1,704
1,302
1,241
1,412
1,418

272
182
360
332
641
500
166
242
467
225

See footnotes at end of table

FUS 2012 39

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1) AND TOTAL LIVE RELEASES (B2), BY SPECIES
GROUP, 2003-2012
Drums
Flounders
Year
Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

(thousands)

52,788
54,438
50,113
54,897
53,876
60,352
50,564
45,577
52,840
47,820

(thousands)

47,826
49,377
47,801
51,843
54,438
57,355
45,895
41,094
47,068
44,294

58,599
59,799
69,757
65,700
65,709
75,230
60,499
56,375
60,926
69,982

(thousands)

16,703
15,414
14,316
14,219
12,673
11,578
9,251
8,825
9,390
9,910

Greenlings

(thousands)

7,496
7,004
6,230
5,910
5,101
4,219
3,688
3,726
4,370
4,576

(thousands)

18,848
18,840
24,102
19,897
19,970
23,444
24,870
25,594
22,414
17,411

Grunts

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

2,938
730
1,319
1,133
755
555
624
626
1,048
1,279

529
126
196
160
123
102
118
130
214
244

863
288
231
156
98
84
121
145
243
245

2,581
2,981
2,223
1,270
1,384
1,964
1,640
1,367
1,754
2,099

Herrings

4,200
4,148
3,441
1,918
2,791
3,499
2,750
2,068
2,608
3,072

6,912
7,272
4,911
2,893
4,898
6,145
4,411
3,809
4,634
5,096

Jacks

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

814
2,168
1,502
4,704
3,017
3,179
2,707
1,337
1,364
3,498

See footnotes at end of table

40 FUS 2012

(thousands)

48,530
56,810
29,971
57,849
39,952
50,994
50,979
27,649
21,228
23,213

8,564
13,136
3,479
8,046
5,291
2,767
6,761
3,992
4,956
8,789

9,642
10,683
5,975
9,163
6,125
7,376
8,239
5,305
3,723
5,428

8,687
6,471
4,594
6,379
6,172
5,035
5,494
3,313
3,503
4,020

7,967
8,634
6,018
7,187
6,888
7,264
5,454
5,009
4,983
6,349

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1) AND TOTAL LIVE RELEASES (B2), BY SPECIES
GROUP, 2003-2012
Mullets
Porgies
Year
Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

(thousands)

3,452
3,197
2,613
2,836
2,678
3,754
2,332
3,745
3,972
4,031

(thousands)

9,726
10,521
6,788
7,963
8,656
9,764
5,834
6,849
8,420
9,092

(thousands)

2,206
3,065
1,670
2,499
2,818
1,579
1,795
3,011
2,935
2,668

(thousands)

17,789
18,656
11,443
9,067
11,885
13,293
10,082
13,606
14,984
11,604

Puffers

(thousands)

19,299
19,473
12,591
11,596
14,167
15,864
11,990
13,210
11,070
11,714

(thousands)

17,030
21,347
15,225
16,631
16,947
22,732
15,717
19,549
16,739
24,113

Rockfishes

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

177
62
84
40
34
54
48
137
377
446

257
115
328
87
73
161
99
253
1,196
710

1,471
1,244
914
1,064
1,634
1,899
1,407
1,067
1,382
2,259

5,195
3,903
4,746
3,932
3,510
2,748
3,353
3,264
3,617
4,034

Sculpins

3,332
2,176
3,151
2,253
2,061
1,703
1,950
2,029
2,644
3,057

1,390
606
812
741
371
322
372
407
539
658

Sea Basses

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

268
145
173
120
97
95
123
113
150
150

100
50
46
33
29
47
37
30
73
48

303
150
116
103
90
107
78
112
159
128

12,550
15,979
11,008
9,189
8,880
9,583
7,513
7,277
4,114
7,895

6,981
6,123
4,575
3,663
3,594
3,311
3,208
3,654
2,320
3,391

22,038
20,556
16,562
15,911
19,749
24,131
18,251
17,247
12,738
20,907

See footnotes at end of table

FUS 2012 41

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1) AND TOTAL LIVE RELEASES (B2), BY SPECIES
GROUP, 2003-2012
Sea Chubs
Searobins
Year
Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

(thousands)

651
89
90
64
62
60
50
38
59
105

(thousands)

267
147
140
154
86
137
111
96
47
105

32
41
59
60
55
30
42
82
11
48

(thousands)

77
190
94
45
90
77
78
46
83
110

Silversides

(thousands)

195
269
167
116
169
286
119
89
111
122

(thousands)

7,989
3,877
3,884
4,781
5,511
6,554
5,254
4,362
2,479
6,784

Smelts

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

273
233
245
344
157
343
333
157
159
131

1,219
1,186
894
1,184
636
887
883
495
441
437

469
891
446
673
385
491
373
207
193
272

143
(1)
5
2
(1)
1
1
(1)
111
1

Snappers

1,597
2
128
21
61
9
6
3
1,279
38

143
5
(1)
1
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
39
9

Surfperches

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

9,496
10,515
8,008
8,306
9,843
9,038
8,126
4,638
6,615
8,554

See footnotes at end of table

42 FUS 2012

(thousands)

4,501
5,227
4,191
4,363
5,513
5,157
4,240
2,527
2,581
3,395

10,059
10,000
9,898
9,256
12,919
13,057
9,115
4,951
5,259
7,574

655
473
295
443
324
382
232
151
524
590

1,062
1,037
704
862
623
686
536
463
824
1,028

1,044
1,412
1,073
1,568
690
553
510
217
714
984

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries


U.S. RECREATIONAL HARVEST (A+B1) AND TOTAL LIVE RELEASES (B2), BY SPECIES
GROUP, 2003-2012
Temperate Basses
Toadfishes
Year
Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

(thousands)

24,509
31,064
31,779
32,774
28,788
32,852
23,561
24,493
28,537
20,575

(thousands)

5,279
4,516
5,100
5,852
5,913
6,027
2,841
4,965
4,433
3,419

(thousands)

19,346
22,011
24,799
28,153
22,779
17,895
9,675
10,070
9,410
10,835

Triggerfishes/Filefishes

(thousands)

2
16
29
(1)
73
16
10
45
7
20

(thousands)

18
12
32
5
46
18
11
34
7
17

(thousands)

1,591
1,541
1,677
1,614
1,677
2,005
1,243
1,174
1,389
1,696

Tunas And Mackerels

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

978
1,389
877
721
970
909
818
720
705
635

526
724
469
360
484
409
386
274
272
280

275
468
286
254
533
300
405
369
288
316

52,255
41,421
34,522
40,925
47,388
43,912
42,556
30,486
26,230
32,898

9,575
9,589
8,945
12,024
8,528
11,197
8,790
9,044
10,261
8,735

6,257
6,479
4,485
7,089
5,466
5,541
4,484
4,929
4,353
3,859

Wrasses

Pounds Harvested Number Harvested Number Released


(thousands)
(thousands)
(thousands)

2,909
3,543
2,974
4,283
5,414
4,224
3,729
4,437
1,811
2,942

1,270
1,359
1,044
1,350
1,694
1,472
1,210
1,426
605
890

2,076
2,316
2,113
2,886
4,118
2,969
2,574
3,182
2,294
2,383

Note: (1) Number or pounds less than 1,000 or less than 1 metric ton.

TX only estimates harvest (no weight or release data) and includes only private and for-hire fisheries.

AK data not available for current year.

FUS 2012 43

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

U.S. RECREATIONAL FINFISH HARVEST (A+B1) AND RELEASED (B2), BY STATE,


2011 and 2012
2011
State
Pounds Harvested
Number Harvested
Number Released

California
Oregon
Washington
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Delaware
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Virginia
Florida
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Alabama
Louisiana
Mississippi
Hawaii
Texas
Alaska
Puerto Rico

Grand Total
State

California
Oregon
Washington
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Delaware
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Virginia
Florida
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Alabama
Louisiana
Mississippi
Hawaii
Texas
Alaska
Puerto Rico

Grand Total

(thousands)

(thousands)

Pounds Harvested
(thousands)

Number Harvested
(thousands)

7,528
1,849
941
4,031
1,719
11,925
3,085
3,194
989
5,281
13,388
16,127
7,262
41,194
1,863
13,239
2,731
11,119
36,304
4,997
11,658
892
201,316

9,560
2,753
957
5,792
971
13,146
1,524
3,073
1,050
4,004
13,712
13,923
7,553
48,096
1,392
12,055
3,948
9,559
28,767
5,852
14,320
1,246
203,253

8,386
371
298
1,429
1,741
4,456
2,583
1,057
681
4,079
5,338
3,420
7,942
47,744
1,842
8,565
2,970
8,937
17,714
4,690
2,504
2,483
1,314
387
140,930

2012

8,190
457
304
1,934
1,150
4,655
1,413
1,954
495
4,052
6,033
3,593
7,851
49,957
1,338
8,473
4,347
6,409
15,293
6,655
2,763
2,257
478
140,053

Note: TX only estimates harvest (no weight or release data) and includes only private and for-hire fisheries.

OR and WA Estimates include only private and for-hire fisheries.

AK data not available for current year.

44 FUS 2012

(thousands)

3,999
108
59
2,701
798
4,942
883
2,538
2,163
7,292
17,443
14,391
13,247
74,168
3,476
15,865
6,046
11,374
20,246
3,557
164
904
59
206,424

Number Released
(thousands)

4,894
97
48
4,391
751
6,754
749
3,253
2,059
11,904
23,749
15,138
13,695
83,052
3,559
18,536
7,090
13,555
20,033
5,878
294
49
239,527

U.S. Marine Recreational Fisheries

U.S. RECREATIONAL NUMBERS OF ANGLERS AND TRIPS BY STATES, 2011 AND 2012
2011
State

Out-of-State Anglers

California
Oregon
Washington
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Delaware
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Virginia
Florida
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Alabama
Louisiana
Mississippi
Hawaii
Texas
Alaska
Puerto Rico
Grand Total

98
107
293
30
190
190
372
357
46
320
2,177
78
755
264
435
183
60
14

State
California
Oregon
Washington
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Delaware
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Virginia
Florida
Georgia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Alabama
Louisiana
Mississippi
Hawaii
Texas
Alaska
Puerto Rico
Grand Total

In-State Anglers
From Coastal
From Non-Coastal
Counties
Counties
- - - - - - - - - - Numbers in thousands - - - - - - - - - -

420
85
490
56
105
129
415
687
497
516
2,701
146
490
148
295
690
160
123
99

.
7
115
10
49
23
18
56
131
254
66
177
86
48
-

2012

In-State Anglers
Out-of-State Anglers
From Coastal
From Non-Coastal
Counties
Counties
- - - - - - - - - - Numbers in thousands - - - - - - - - - -

67
126
309
54
169
151
258
431
53
193
2,655
74
764
406
339
165
91
10

397
116
502
58
99
111
374
662
533
412
2,899
134
614
207
254
651
179
84

6
130
9
40
27
30
78
96
283
123
131
77
60
-

Number of Angler
Trips

3,702
148
104
1,309
527
2,813
297
1,114
926
2,819
5,163
4,168
2,899
24,057
970
4,740
1,806
2,483
4,576
1,615
1,382
1,125
491
425
69,661
Number of Angler
Trips

5,436
173
113
1,326
637
2,825
299
1,077
875
2,249
5,020
3,766
2,522
24,171
892
5,303
2,206
2,305
4,137
1,950
1,519
1,159
351
70,311

Note: All counties in HI, PR, RI, CT, DE, and FL are considered coastal. AK estimates are presented as coastal. TX, CA, OR, and WA angler
data not available. AK data not available for current year. Out-of-state angler estimates are not additive across states.

FUS 2012 45

World Fisheries
WORLD AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL CATCHES, 2002-2011
World aquaculture
World commercial catch

Inland
Marine
Total
- - - - - - - - - - Metric tons - - - - - - - - - Live weight

Year

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

23,267,084
24,904,533
27,216,349
29,113,637
31,269,205
33,363,982
36,032,779
38,113,289
40,885,372
43,935,411

13,518,433
14,010,679
14,691,895
15,183,267
16,022,568
16,575,448
16,914,961
17,603,627
18,136,814
18,764,889

36,785,517
38,915,212
41,908,244
44,296,903
47,291,774
49,939,430
52,947,740
55,716,915
59,022,185
62,700,300

Inland
Marine
Total
- - - - - - - - - - Metric tons - - - - - - - - - Live weight

8,397,495
8,607,731
8,660,648
9,413,123
9,813,192
10,056,617
10,210,860
10,434,189
11,239,817
11,056,385

82,646,860
79,676,538
84,078,996
83,065,293
80,403,248
80,688,164
79,862,631
79,584,471
77,730,307
82,437,955

91,044,355
88,284,269
92,739,644
92,478,416
90,216,440
90,744,781
90,073,491
90,018,660
88,970,124
93,494,340

Grand Total

127,829,872
127,199,481
134,647,888
136,775,319
137,508,214
140,684,211
143,021,231
145,735,575
147,992,309
156,194,640

Note: Data for marine mammals and aquatic plants are excluded.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

WORLD AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL CATCHES

Species group
Herrings, sardines, anchovies
Carps, barbels, cyprinids
Cods, hakes, haddocks
Tunas, bonitos, billfishes
Salmons, trouts, smelts
Tilapias
Flatfish
Sharks, rays, chimaeras
Shads
River eels
Sturgeons, paddlefish
Other fishes
Shrimp
Crabs
Lobsters
Krill
Other crustaceans
Clams, cockles, arkshells
Oysters
Squids, cuttlefishes, octopus
Mussels
Scallops
Abalones, winkles, conchs
Other mollusks
Sea urchins, other echinoderms
Miscellaneous

Total

OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, 2010-2011


2010
2011
Aquaculture
Catch
Total
Aquaculture
Catch
- - - - - - - - - -Metric tons- - - - - - - - Live weight

23,436,538
22,558
9,412
2,410,428
3,496,763
147,754
271,094
40,578
8,492,727
3,775,667
254,378
1,611
1,692,217
4,887,558
4,488,751
10
1,805,416
1,727,105
385,340
861,825
137,160
677,296

59,022,185

17,222,540
1,312,461
7,437,387
6,733,233
978,341
787,425
956,858
730,694
646,382
8,433
595
38,956,471
3,101,995
1,465,072
284,161
215,175
1,006,024
647,959
159,036
3,665,381
87,734
841,148
142,777
1,139,694
110,265
332,883

88,970,124

17,222,540
24,748,999
7,459,945
6,742,645
3,388,769
4,284,188
1,104,612
730,694
646,382
279,527
41,173
47,449,198
6,877,662
1,719,450
285,772
215,175
2,698,241
5,535,517
4,647,787
3,665,391
1,893,150
2,568,253
528,117
2,001,519
247,425
1,010,179

147,992,309

25,157,502
16,126
8,954
2,773,639
3,957,949
178,967
136
255,284
52,049
9,249,151
3,930,059
270,080
1,805
1,674,309
4,929,047
4,518,956
3
1,801,604
1,519,612
394,978
1,230,610
145,081
634,401

62,700,300

21,160,431
1,240,821
7,397,077
6,792,911
1,122,988
792,535
995,930
766,064
613,163
7,546
408
39,107,980
3,288,467
1,517,470
284,957
180,986
890,334
615,189
205,062
3,780,512
92,860
861,382
132,220
1,112,786
113,296
420,965

93,494,340

Note: Data for marine mammals and aquatic plants are excluded.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

46 FUS 2012

Total

- - - - - - - - - -Metric tons- - - - - - - - Live weight

21,160,431
26,398,323
7,413,203
6,801,865
3,896,627
4,750,484
1,174,897
766,064
613,299
262,830
52,457
48,357,131
7,218,526
1,787,550
286,762
180,986
2,564,643
5,544,236
4,724,018
3,780,515
1,894,464
2,380,994
527,198
2,343,396
258,377
1,055,366

156,194,640

World Fisheries
WORLD AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL CATCHES BY COUNTRY

Country

China
India
Indonesia
Peru
United States of
America
Viet Nam
Russia
Japan
Burma
Chile
Norway
Philippines
Bangladesh
Thailand
South Korea
Mexico
Malaysia
Brazil
Egypt
Spain
All others
Total

OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, 2010-2011


2010
2011
Aquaculture
Catch
Total
Aquaculture
Catch
- - - - - - - - - -Metric tons- - - - - - - - Live weight

Total

- - - - - - - - - -Metric tons- - - - - - - - Live weight

36,734,215
3,785,779
2,304,828
89,021

15,417,011
4,689,316
5,380,196
4,261,091

52,151,226
8,475,095
7,685,024
4,350,112

38,621,269
4,573,465
2,718,421
92,200

15,772,054
4,301,534
5,707,684
8,248,482

54,393,323
8,874,999
8,426,105
8,340,682

496,699

4,425,961

4,922,660

396,841

5,153,452

5,550,293

2,671,800
120,384
718,284
850,697
701,062
1,008,010
744,695
1,308,515
1,286,122
475,561
126,240
373,151
479,399
919,585
252,351
3,575,787
59,022,185

2,414,400
4,069,624
4,069,135
3,063,210
2,679,742
2,680,187
2,611,762
1,726,586
1,810,620
1,733,310
1,528,945
1,433,426
785,369
385,209
971,511
22,833,513
88,970,124

5,086,200
4,190,008
4,787,419
3,913,907
3,380,804
3,688,197
3,356,457
3,035,101
3,096,742
2,208,871
1,655,185
1,806,577
1,264,768
1,304,794
1,223,862
26,409,300
147,992,309

2,845,600
128,830
556,761
816,820
954,845
1,138,797
767,287
1,523,759
1,008,049
507,052
137,130
287,076
629,309
986,820
271,961
3,738,008
62,700,300

2,502,500
4,254,864
3,761,176
3,332,979
3,063,449
2,281,429
2,363,221
1,600,918
1,862,151
1,746,998
1,566,365
1,378,799
803,267
375,354
993,457
22,424,207
93,494,340

5,348,100
4,383,694
4,317,937
4,149,799
4,018,294
3,420,226
3,130,508
3,124,677
2,870,200
2,254,050
1,703,495
1,665,875
1,432,576
1,362,174
1,265,418
26,162,215
156,194,640

Note: For the U.S., the weight of clams, oysters, scallops, and other mollusks includes the shell weight. This weight is not included in U.S. landings shown elsewhere.
Data for marine mammals and aquatic plants are excluded.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Indian Ocean
8%

World Aquaculture and


Commercial Catches,
By Area, 2011

Mediterranean
and Black Sea
1%

Arctic & Antarctic


0%

Atlantic Ocean
13%

Pacific Ocean
43%

Inland Areas
35%

FUS 2012 47

World Fisheries
WORLD AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL CATCHES BY AREA

Country

Marine Areas
Atlantic Ocean:
Northeast
Northwest
Eastern central
Western central
Southeast
Southwest
Mediterranean and
Black Sea
Indian Ocean:
Eastern
Western
Pacific Ocean:
Northeast
Northwest
Eastern central
Western central
Southeast
Southwest
Arctic
Antarctic
Inland Areas
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
South America
Oceania
Total

OF FISH, CRUSTACEANS, AND MOLLUSKS, 2010-2011


2010
2011
Aquaculture
Catch
Total
Aquaculture
Catch
- - - - - - - - - -Metric tons- - - - - - - - Live weight

1,751,034
124,192
5,822
130,525
1,491
15,859

8,723,036
2,059,676
4,382,639
1,269,670
1,316,203
1,762,721

10,474,070
2,183,868
4,388,461
1,400,195
1,317,694
1,778,580

1,892,112
120,944
7,399
84,563
1,190
18,708

8,021,109
1,988,840
4,217,159
1,497,487
1,248,457
1,759,192

9,913,221
2,109,784
4,224,558
1,582,050
1,249,647
1,777,900

399,675

1,434,706

1,834,381

421,835

1,440,982

1,862,817

178,208
21,476

6,858,748
4,258,232

7,036,956
4,279,708

127,978
17,406

7,211,694
4,211,875

7,339,672
4,229,281

113,497 2,436,831
13,516,426 20,965,956
106,122
1,925,421
679,448 11,769,167
945,166
7,761,507
147,874
575,528
589
229,677

2,550,328
34,482,382
2,031,543
12,448,615
8,706,673
723,402
589
229,677

118,278
13,919,704
114,314
538,209
1,224,762
157,489

2,949,676
21,436,922
1,912,996
11,521,332
12,253,691
570,233
1
196,309

3,067,954
35,356,626
2,027,310
12,059,541
13,478,453
727,722
1
196,309

3,882,891
45,649,015
858,989
648,925
1,057,379
27,989
147,992,309

1,387,736
40,819,942
460,351
415,498
843,817
8,067
62,700,300

2,703,654
7,404,762
373,975
172,972
383,190
17,832
93,494,340

4,091,390
48,224,704
834,326
588,470
1,227,007
25,899
156,194,640

1,279,619
37,977,495
474,139
469,532
673,531
11,055
59,022,185

2,603,272
7,671,520
384,850
179,393
383,848
16,934
88,970,124

Note: Data for marine mammals and aquatic plants are excluded.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

48 FUS 2012

Total

- - - - - - - - - -Metric tons- - - - - - - - Live weight

World Fisheries
WORLD IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF SEVEN FISHERY COMMODITY GROUPS,
Country

IMPORTS:
United States
Japan
China
Spain
France
Italy
Germany
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Denmark
Other Countries
Total
EXPORTS:
China
Norway
Thailand
Viet Nam
United States
Chile
Denmark
Canada
Spain
Netherlands
Other Countries
Total

BY LEADING COUNTRIES, 2007-2011


2007
2008
2009

2010

2011

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand U.S. dollars - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14,440,466
13,184,490
4,511,576
6,980,372
5,366,203
5,143,834
4,278,560
4,140,438
2,614,609
2,887,159
35,381,041
98,928,748

14,952,379
14,947,418
5,143,432
7,101,147
5,835,957
5,453,104
4,501,743
4,220,392
2,919,792
3,110,650
39,851,468
108,037,482

13,858,165
13,258,134
4,976,220
5,907,780
5,579,174
5,060,193
4,570,607
3,593,968
2,774,296
2,734,798
37,479,912
99,793,247

15,496,409
14,891,698
6,154,359
6,512,082
5,949,313
5,373,341
4,717,722
3,714,441
2,792,803
3,004,299
42,040,806
110,647,273

17,466,321
17,340,620
7,572,593
7,309,435
6,567,065
6,211,012
5,513,806
4,257,951
3,287,663
3,216,648
49,401,500
128,144,614

9,250,710
6,228,123
5,708,849
3,783,834
4,436,746
3,677,002
4,128,359
3,711,890
3,230,749
3,280,643
46,114,334
93,551,239

10,114,324
6,936,644
6,532,404
4,550,333
4,463,052
3,930,969
4,601,250
3,706,192
3,465,473
3,394,073
50,256,810
101,951,524

10,245,527
7,072,742
6,235,867
4,300,877
4,144,623
3,606,328
3,980,695
3,239,530
3,142,891
3,137,993
46,846,373
95,953,446

13,267,746
8,819,050
7,094,573
5,108,892
4,661,329
3,401,223
4,183,053
3,847,328
3,310,121
3,205,040
52,430,169
109,328,524

16,959,567
9,456,756
8,188,791
6,241,707
5,788,126
4,504,659
4,482,925
4,198,638
4,185,692
3,549,812
60,041,592
127,598,265

Note: Data for 2007-2010 are revised and are preliminary for 2011. Data on imports and exports cover the international trade of 205 countries or areas. The total
value of exports is consistently less than the value of imports, probably because charges for insurance, freight, and similar expenses were included in the
import value, but not in the export value. The seven fishery commodity groups covered by this table are: 1. Fish, fresh, chilled or frozen; 2. Fish, dried,
salted, or smoked; 3. Crustaceans and mollusks, fresh, dried, salted, etc.; 4. Fish products and preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 5. Crustacean and mollusk products preparations, whether or not in airtight containers; 6. Oils and fats, crude or refined, of aquatic animal origin; and 7. Meals,
solubles, and similar animal foodstuffs of aquatic animal origin.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

FUS 2012 49

World Fisheries
DISPOSITION OF WORLD AQUACULTURE AND COMMERCIAL CATCHES, 2007-2011
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Item
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Percent of Total - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Marketed fresh
Frozen
Canned
Cured
Reduced to meal and
oil (1)
Miscellaneous purposes
Total

39
24
12
9

39
24
12
9

40
25
12
9

41
25
12
8

40
25
12
8

13

12

12

10

12

4
100

4
100

3
100

3
100

4
100

(1) Only whole fish destined for the manufacture of oils and meals are included. Raw material for reduction derived from fish primarily destined for marketing fresh, frozen, canned, cured, and miscellaneous purposes is excluded; such waste quantities are included under the other disposition channels.
Note: Data for 2007-2010 are revised and are preliminary for 2011. Data for marine mammals and aquatic plants are excluded.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).

Disposition of World Aquaculture and


Commercial Catches, 2011
Reduced to meal
and oil (1)
12%

Miscellaneous
4%

Marketed fresh
39%

Cured
8%

Canned
12%

Frozen
25%

50 FUS 2012

Processed Fishery Products


FRESH AND FROZEN
FISH FILLETS AND STEAKS. In 2012 the U.S.
production of raw (uncooked) fish fillets and steaks,
including blocks, was 674.7 million pounds99.9
million pounds less than the 774.7 million pounds in
2011 due to decreases in cod, Alaska Pollock, hake,
haddock and unclassified species. All fillets and steaks
were valued at $1.7 billion. Despite a decrease of
46.4 million pounds from the 2011 volume, Alaska
pollock fillets and blocks led all species with 415
million pounds62 percent of the total. Production
of groundfish fillets and steaks (see Glossary SectionGroundfish) was 515.5 million pounds, a decrease
of 89.8 million pounds from 2011.

$117.3 million in value compared with the 2011


pack. The pack of albacore tuna was 159.0 million
pounds comprising 41 percent of the tuna pack in
2012. Lightmeat tuna (bigeye, bluefin, skipjack, and
yellowfin) comprised the remainder with a pack of
228 million pounds.

BREADED SHRIMP. The production of breaded


shrimp in 2012 was 79.7 million pounds valued at
$194 million. This represents a decrease from the
2011 production of 92.5 million pounds valued at
$241 million.

recent historical levels.

CANNED CLAMS. The 2012 U.S. pack of clams


(whole, minced, chowder, juice, and specialties) was
72.3 million pounds valued at $66.3 million. The
pack of whole and minced clams was 17.2 million
pounds. Clam chowder and clam juice was 55.1
million pounds and made up the majority of the pack.

OTHER CANNED ITEMS. The pack of pet food


FISH STICKS AND PORTIONS. The combined and bait was 297.4 million pounds valued at $239.8
production of fish sticks and portions was 209.9 milliona decrease in volume and value from the
million pounds valued at $346.9 million compared 2011 levels of 305.9 million pounds worth $224.9
with the 2011 production of 252.1 million pounds million.
valued at $450.5 million. The total production of
INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS
fish sticks amounted to 58.2 million pounds valued INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. The value
at $87.4 million. The total production of fish por- of the domestic production of industrial fishery
tions amounted to 151.7 million pounds valued at products was $497.5 millionan increase of $62.4
$259.5 million.
million compared with the 2011 value and above

CANNED PRODUCTS
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. The pack of
canned fishery products in the 50 states, American
Samoa, and Puerto Rico was 879.3 million pounds
valued at $1.6 billiona decrease in volume of 67.4
million pounds and an increase in value of 136.5
million dollars compared to 2011. The 2012 pack
included 581.9 million pounds with a value of $1.4
billion for human consumption and 297.4 million
pounds valued at $239.8 million for bait and animal
food.
CANNED SALMON. The 2012 U.S. pack of
salmon was 120.0 million pounds valued at $410.4
million, decreases in volume from the 2011 levels of
147.7 million pounds but an increase in value from
the 2011 level of $377.4.

FISH MEAL. The domestic production of fish and


shellfish meal was 585.6 million pounds valued at
$280 milliondecreases of 35.3 million pounds and
an increase of $41.3 million compared with 2011.
Most of this production was fish meal (585.1 million
pounds) while shellfish meal production was 492
thousand poundsan increase of 406 thousand
pounds from the 2011 level.
FISH OILS. The domestic production of fish oils
was 115.1 million pounds (approximately 14.8 million
gallons) valued at $55.2 milliondecreases of 28.1
million pounds and $7.6 million in value compared
with 2011 production.
OTHER INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS. Oyster
shell products, together with agar-agar, animal feeds,
crab and clam shells processed for food serving, fish
pellets, Irish moss extracts, kelp products, dry and
liquid fertilizers, and mussel shell buttons were valued
at $162.3 million.

CANNED TUNA. The U.S. pack of tuna was


387.0 million pounds valued at $886 millionan
increase of 2.1 million pounds in quantity and of
FUS 2012 51

Processed Fishery Products


VALUE OF PROCESSED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 2011 AND 2012
(Processed from domestic catch and imported products)
2011 (1)
2012
Item
Percent of
Percent of
Thousand dollars
Thousand dollars
total

Edible:
Fresh and frozen
Canned
Cured
Total edible
Industrial:
Bait and animal food
Meal and oil
Other
Total industrial
Grand total

(1) Revised. Value is based on selling price at the plant.

Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

total

7,889,380
1,251,332
122,618
9,263,330

79
13
1
93

8,060,712
1,372,940
154,181
9,587,833

78
13
1
93

247,032
301,462
128,271
676,765
9,940,095

2
3
1
7
100

255,230
335,188
156,079
746,497
10,334,330

2
3
2
7
100

U.S. PRODUCTION OF FISH STICKS, FISH PORTIONS, AND BREADED SHRIMP, 2003-2012
Fish sticks
Fish portions
Breaded shrimp
Thousand
pounds

31,484
59,697
61,751
59,353
73,926
82,461
79,586
74,451
80,034
58,214

52 FUS 2012

Metric tons

14,281
27,078
28,010
26,922
33,533
37,404
36,100
33,771
36,303
26,406

Thousand
dollars

34,743
71,419
75,654
61,942
104,974
120,615
125,258
113,069
104,829
87,430

Thousand
pounds

162,103
138,125
180,840
178,742
194,005
204,491
140,584
141,849
172,051
151,721

Metric tons

73,529
62,653
82,028
81,077
88,000
92,757
63,768
64,342
78,042
68,820

Thousand
dollars

226,915
208,579
323,353
302,984
300,137
310,213
291,569
277,466
345,686
259,504

Thousand
pounds

152,032
110,462
120,097
139,571
86,131
74,172
97,124
116,935
92,460
79,740

Metric tons

68,961
50,105
54,476
63,309
39,069
33,644
44,055
53,041
41,940
36,170

Thousand
dollars

465,347
306,456
277,613
347,152
200,147
159,416
251,594
562,928
240,976
193,837

Processed Fishery Products

PRODUCTION OF FRESH AND FROZEN FILLETS AND STEAKS,

Species
Fillets:
Amberjack
Anglerfish
Bluefish
Cobia
Cod
Cusk
Dolphinfish
Flounders
Groupers
Haddock
Hake
Halibut
Lingcod
Ocean perch:
Atlantic
Pacific
Opah
Patagonian Toothfish
Pollock:
Atlantic
Alaska
Rockfishes
Sablefish
Salmon
Sea bass
Sea trout
Shark
Snapper
Striped bass
Swordfish
Tilapia
Tuna
Wahoo
Wolffish
Yellowtail Jack
Unclassified

Thousand
pounds

BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012


2011 (1)
Metric tons

Thousand dollars

Thousand
pounds

2012
Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

31
298
90
19
66,137
22
6,086
18,365
955
26,108
47,916
8,114
111

14
135
41
8
29,999
10
2,761
8,330
433
11,843
21,735
3,680
51

154
1,858
297
193
173,127
86
36,567
55,176
9,573
101,338
57,572
50,395
523

89
311
99
25
62,905
11
3,167
15,911
1,262
10,571
23,139
3,746
169

40
141
45
11
28,534
5
1,437
7,217
572
4,795
10,496
1,699
77

703
2,034
404
267
213,004
42
22,093
50,401
12,219
53,365
34,387
31,302
840

1,203
167
184
251

546
76
83
114

4,541
349
1,640
3,205

1,060
464
188
364

481
210
85
165

4,476
1,382
1,672
5,714

2,347
461,392
2,280
687
86,281
223
105
48
538
137
2,206
10,394
9,405
461
(2)
148
13,836

1,065
209,286
1,034
312
39,137
101
48
22
244
62
1,001
4,715
4,266
209
(2)
67
6,276

7,235
568,404
6,132
3,742
447,984
2,155
661
162
4,946
1,231
17,753
30,253
81,831
2,919
(2)
969
65,002

2,373
414,945
2,446
94
97,932
284
143
62
501
87
2,309
7,458
8,919
229
(2)
48
8,531

1,076
188,218
1,109
43
44,422
129
65
28
227
39
1,047
3,383
4,046
104
(2)
22
3,870

7,661
642,096
7,942
935
446,920
2,831
849
210
5,794
941
18,757
24,904
79,287
2,035
(2)
254
45,434

766,542

347,701

1,737,971

669,840

303,837

1,721,153

Steaks:
Halibut
Salmon
Swordfish
Tuna
Unclassified

1,146
23
1,134
1,858
3,962

520
11
515
843
1,797

12,799
151
5,944
9,464
6,405

839
30
1,058
700
2,287

381
14
480
318
1,037

9,912
182
6,277
6,584
3,004

Total Steaks

8,124

3,685

34,763

4,914

2,229

25,959

774,666

351,386

1,772,733

674,754

306,066

1,747,112

Total Fillet

Grand total

(1) Revised
(2) Included in unclassified.
Note: Some fillet products were further processed into frozen blocks.

FUS 2012 53

Processed Fishery Products


PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS,

Species
For human consumption:
Fish:
Herring
Salmon:
Chinook
Chum
Pink
Coho
Sockeye
Total salmon
Specialties
Sardines, Maine
Tuna: (2)
Albacore:
Solid
Chunk
Total albacore
Lightmeat:
Solid
Chunk
Total lightmeat
Total tuna
Specialties
Other
Total fish
Shellfish:
Clam and clam products: (3)
Whole and minced
Chowder and juice
Specialties
Total clams
Crab meat and specialties
Oyster, specialties
Shrimp, natural (4)
Other
Total shellfish
Total for human
consumption
For bait and animal food

Grand total

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

Pounds
per
case

BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012


2011 (1)
Standard
Cases

Thousand
pounds

Thousand
dollars

Standard
Cases

Thousand
dollars

23.4

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

(5)

44.25
44.25
44.25
44.25
44.25

159
34,192
2,368,589
9,294
925,600
3,337,834
6,505
(5)

7
1,513
104,810
411
40,958
147,699
312
(5)

88
2,406
201,230
879
172,782
377,386
1,301
(5)

159
3,130
1,700,369
30
1,008,677
2,712,366
7,577
(5)

7
139
75,241
1
44,634
120,022
364
(5)

88
301
189,715
9
220,290
410,404
1,610
(5)

18
18

7,658,722
1,403,004
9,061,726

137,857
25,254
163,111

358,086
56,000
414,086

7,150,825
1,684,584
8,835,409

128,715
30,323
159,037

382,128
72,907
455,035

18
18
48
48
--

489,485
11,832,418
12,321,903
21,383,629
42
3,938
24,731,947

8,811
212,984
221,794
384,905
2
189
533,108

24,262
330,373
354,635
768,721
25
262
1,147,694

440,385
12,225,445
12,665,830
21,501,239
43
3,912
24,225,136

7,927
220,058
227,985
387,022
2
188
507,598

23,634
407,389
431,022
886,057
25
256
1,298,352

15
30
48
-20
48
6.75
48
--

1,660,109
2,699,348
(5)
4,359,457
11,596
(5)
(5)
35,438
4,406,490

24,902
80,980
(5)
105,882
226
(5)
(5)
1,701
107,809

45,477
54,201
(5)
99,678
443
(5)
(5)
3,517
103,638

1,148,709
1,835,687
(5)
2,984,396
13,308
(5)
(5)
36,067
3,033,771

17,231
55,071
(5)
72,301
260
(5)
(5)
1,731
74,292

27,308
39,011
(5)
66,319
1,988
(5)
(5)
6,281
74,588

-48

29,138,438
6,373,036

640,917
305,906

1,251,332
224,953

27,258,907
6,196,773

581,890
297,445

1,372,940
239,844

48
23.4

--

35,511,474

946,823

1,476,285 33,455,680

Revised.
Flakes included with chunk.
Cut out or drained weight of can contents are given for whole or minced clams, and net contents for other clam products.
Drained weight.
Confidential included with Other.

54 FUS 2012

2012

Thousand
pounds

879,335

1,612,784

Processed Fishery Products


PRODUCTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 2003-2012
For human consumption
For animal food and bait

Year

Thousand
Pounds

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

858,065
761,562
802,229
721,102
698,831
713,946
621,256
656,420
640,917
581,890

Metric Tons

Thousand
dollars

389,216 1,075,916
345,442
966,715
363,889 1,081,457
327,090 1,100,794
316,988 1,090,070
323,844 1,191,214
281,800 1,190,067
297,750 1,196,346
290,588 1,251,332
263,944 1,372,940

Thousand
Pounds

437,209
343,895
280,268
360,241
371,032
601,678
312,887
299,300
305,906
297,445

Metric Tons

198,317
155,990
127,129
163,404
168,299
272,919
141,925
135,762
138,209
134,920

Thousand
dollars

162,691
133,038
129,215
229,109
233,614
231,273
217,699
217,583
224,953
239,844

Thousand
Pounds

1,295,274
1,105,457
1,082,497
1,081,343
1,069,863
1,315,624
934,143
955,720
946,823
879,335

Total
Metric Tons

587,532
501,432
491,017
490,494
485,287
596,763
423,724
433,512
429,476
398,864

Thousand
dollars

1,238,607
1,099,753
1,210,672
1,329,903
1,323,684
1,422,487
1,407,766
1,413,929
1,476,285
1,612,784

Production of Canned Fishery Products, 2003-2012


2,000

Million Pounds

1,500
1,000
500
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

For Human

2008

YEAR

2009

2010

2011

2012

For Animal

FUS 2012 55

Processed Fishery Products


Product

PRODUCTION OF MEAL AND OIL, 2011 AND 2012


2011

Dried scrap and meal:


Fish
Shellfish
Total, scrap and meal
Body oil, total

Thousand pounds Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

Thousand
pounds

2012
Metric tons

Thousand
dollars

620,737
86

281,564
39

238,679
3

585,073 265,387
492
223

279,824
147

620,823

281,603

238,682

585,565 265,611

279,971

143,171

64,942

62,780

115,090

52,204

55,217

Note: To convert pounds of oil to gallons divide by 7.75



The above data includes products in American Samoa and Puerto Rico

Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS, 2003-2012


Other
Meal and
Scrap and meal
Marine animal oil
industrial
oil
products

Thousand pounds Metric tons Thousand pounds Metric tons

602,833
571,012
565,169
582,900
563,221
492,828
472,805
487,692
620,823
585,565

273,443
259,009
256,359
264,402
255,475
223,545
214,463
221,216
281,603
265,611

195,699
179,400
157,680
142,747
152,205
190,023
168,157
136,362
143,171
115,090

Note: Does not include the value of imported items that may be further processed.

56 FUS 2012

88,768
81,375
71,523
64,750
69,040
86,194
76,276
61,853
64,942
52,204

Grand
total

- - - - - - -Thousand dollars - - - - - - -

168,446
187,801
154,335
185,712
277,874
245,240
227,438
218,937
301,462
335,188

53,514
14,642
52,496
61,000
62,025
64,631
61,657
64,040
133,640
162,341

221,960
202,443
206,831
246,712
339,899
309,871
289,095
282,977
435,102
497,529

Foreign Trade
IMPORTS
U.S. imports of edible fishery products in 2012
were valued at $16.7 billion, about the same as
2011. The quantity of edible imports was 5.4 billion
pounds, 34.0 million pounds more than the quantity
imported in 2011.
Edible imports consisted of 4.5 billion pounds of
fresh and frozen products valued at $14.3 billion,
685.3 million pounds of canned products valued at
$1.9 billion, 93.6 million pounds of cured products
valued at $299.7 million, 5.8 million pounds of
caviar and roe products valued at $33.3 million,
and 73.9 million pounds of other products valued
at $178.8 million.
The quantity of shrimp imported in 2012 was 1.2
billion pounds, 91.6 million pounds less than the
quantity imported in 2011. Valued at $4.4 billion,
shrimp imports accounted for 26.7 percent of the
value of total edible imports. Imports of fresh and
frozen salmon, including fillets, were 567.5 million
pounds valued at $1.8 billion in 2012. Imports of
fresh and frozen tuna were 309.2 million pounds,
6.6 million pounds less than the 315.9 million
pounds imported in 2011. Imports of canned tuna
were 353.8 million pounds, a 58.9 million pound
decrease over 2011. Imports of fresh and frozen
fillets and steaks amounted to 1.5 billion pounds,
increasing 96.7 million pounds from 2011. Fish
meat imports were 80.0 million pounds valued at
$273.7. Regular block imports were 107.1 million
pounds, a decrease of 3.8 million pounds from 2011.
Imports of nonedible fishery products were valued at
$14.4 billion, an increase of $115.1 million compared
with 2011. The total value of edible and nonedible
fishery imports was $31.1 billion in 2012, $187.0
million more than in 2011.
EXPORTS
U.S. exports of edible fishery products were 3.3
billion pounds valued at $5.5 billion, about the same
as 2011. Fresh and frozen exports were almost 3.0
billion pounds valued at $4.6 billion, an increase
of 13.3 million pounds and an increase of $41.0
million compared with 2011. In terms of individual
items, fresh and frozen exports consisted principally
of 457.9 million pounds of groundfish valued at

$351.4 million, 292.7 million pounds of salmon


valued at $567.4 million, 348.7 million pounds of
surimi valued at $414.3 million and 107.4 million
pounds of lobsters valued at $509.0 million.
Canned items were 133.9 million pounds valued at
$294.4 million. Salmon was the major canned item
exported, with 91.0 million pounds valued at $222.3
million. Cured items were 11.4 million pounds
valued at $24.4 million. Caviar and roe exports
were 89.8 million pounds valued at $404.1 million.
Exports of nonedible products were valued at $21.8
billion, an increase of $1.1 billion when compared
with 2011. Exports of fish meal amounted to 318.8
million pounds valued at $145.8 million. The total
value of edible and nonedible exports was $27.3
billion, an increase of $1.1 billion compared with
2011.
NOTE
Effective in 2012, substantial changes were made
to the fishery product sections of the Harmonized
Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) and
subsequently the Schedule B: Statistical Classification
of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported
from the United States. Because the product classifications and groupings used in this report are
based on the HTS and Schedule B, many of the
groups used were revised for 2012.
Because of this revision, some products have moved
to different categories. For example, a product that
had previously been included in an unclassified or
other group my now be broken out into its own
category. As a result, a value for trade may be
shown in the 2012 column with no corresponding
value in the 2011 column. This does not necessarily
mean that there was no trade in that product in
2011, simply that for 2011 the product may have
been reported in a different category. Similarly,
groups where products were removed may appear
to show a dramatic drop in trade as an artifact of
this reclassification.
Caution should be exercised when making 2011 to
2012 comparisons. Values for total imports, exports
and re-exports remain consistent and comparable
between years.

FUS 2012 57

Foreign Trade
U.S. Trade in Edible Fishery Products, 2012
10

Billion dollars

8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8

North America South America


Imports

Exports

Europe

Asia

Africa/Oceania

Trade Balance (Exports - Imports)

U.S. Trade Balance in Edible Fishery Products, 2003-2012


20

Billion dollars

15
10
5
0
-5
-10
-15

2003

2004

2005

Total Imports

58 FUS 2012

2006

2007

Total Exports

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Trade Balance (Exports - Imports)

Imports

Foreign Trade
U.S. Fishery Products Imports
35,000

Million dollars

30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Edible Value

Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Nonedible Value

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 2003-2012


Edible
Nonedible
Total

Thousand pounds

4,906,556
4,950,789
5,114,943
5,400,091
5,346,345
5,225,960
5,161,513
5,447,134
5,349,480
5,383,510

Metric Tons

2,225,599
2,245,663
2,320,123
2,449,465
2,425,086
2,370,480
2,341,247
2,470,804
2,426,508
2,441,944

- - - - - - - - - Thousand dollars- - - - - - - -

11,095,479
11,331,320
12,099,319
13,355,293
13,696,207
14,170,848
13,124,170
14,810,857
16,617,643
16,689,547

10,187,074
11,617,745
13,020,752
14,356,670
15,080,912
14,285,768
10,430,117
12,541,650
14,325,649
14,440,802

21,282,553
22,949,065
25,120,071
27,711,963
28,777,119
28,456,616
23,554,287
27,352,507
30,943,292
31,130,349

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

FUS 2012 59

Imports

Foreign Trade
U.S. Imports from Major Areas,
2012, by Volume
North America
17%

South America
15%
Asia
59%
Europe
5%
Oceania
Africa 3%
1%

U.S. Imports from Major Exporters,


2012, by Volume
China
23%
Other
34%

Thailand
12%
Ecuador
5%
Viet Nam
6%

60 FUS 2012

Indonesia
8%

Canada
12%

Imports

Foreign Trade

FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 2011 AND 2012


Item
2011
2012
Edible fishery products:
Thousand pounds Metric Tons Thousand dollars Thousand pounds
Metric Tons
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:
Freshwater
Flatfish
Groundfish
Salmon
Tuna (1)
Other

Fillets and steaks:

Freshwater
Flatfish
Groundfish
Salmon
Other
Meat wether or not minced (2)
Blocks and slabs
Surimi
Crabs
Crabmeat
Lobster:
American
Spiny
Shrimp
Scallops (meats)
Squid
Other fish and shellfish

Total, fresh and frozen


Canned:

Anchovy
Herring
Mackerel
Salmon
Sardines
Tuna
Clams
Crabmeat
Lobsters
Oysters
Shrimp
Balls, cakes, and puddings
Other fish and shellfish

Total, canned
Cured:
Dried
Pickled or salted

Smoked or kippered
Total, cured

Caviar and roe


Edible seaweed and algae (2)
Prepared meals
Other fish and shellfish

Total edible products


Nonedible products:
Meal and scrap
Fish oils
Other

Total nonedible products

Grand total

Thousand dollars

121,149
20,754
55,512
213,703
315,871
255,496

54,953
9,414
25,180
96,935
143,278
115,892

150,126
92,974
62,659
632,864
577,771
564,561

109,725
18,944
60,360
242,010
309,228
248,070

49,771
8,593
27,379
109,775
140,265
112,524

132,802
97,259
69,037
627,445
748,819
572,791

575,866
53,819
235,354
290,934
214,472
25,512
110,907
2,030
127,849
11,219

261,211
24,412
106,756
131,967
97284
11,572
50,307
921
57,992
5,089

1,261,755
139,066
519,324
1,221,003
843701
64,508
194,826
2,520
744,563
54,894

683,713
43,746
230,969
325,520
183,185
80,040
107,106
1,993
129,397
11,468

310,130
19,843
104,767
147,655
83,092
36,306
48,583
904
58,694
5,202

1,395,716
118,644
543,278
1,171,004
951,374
273,666
188,448
2,502
653,750
63,479

79,630
21,837
1,265,751
55,466
129,648
268,145

36,120
9,905
574,141
25,159
58,808
121,630

644,920
255,564
5,148,448
293,999
241,645
699,701

85,605
19,722
1,172,984
33,565
143,050
284,479

38,830
8,946
532,062
15,225
64,887
129,039

672,841
222,153
4,441,969
220,413
264,640
823,073

4,450,924

2,018,926

14,411,392

4,524,880

2,052,472

14,255,103

6,861
6,402
27,505
14,290
65,150
412,697
14,156
66,167
44
14,965
2,471
33,479
87,472

3,112
2,904
12,476
6,482
29,552
187,198
6,421
30,013
20
6,788
1,121
15,186
39,677

28,299
10,682
32,110
51,370
99,433
719,294
18,896
558,409
522
43,589
7,622
60,128
150,242

7,293
7,130
27,253
16,043
66,577
353,766
12,657
71,184
86
9,295
3,649
33,012
77,397

3,308
3,234
12,362
7,277
30,199
160,467
5,741
32,289
39
4,216
1,655
14,974
35,107

30,974
10,971
38,164
57,817
116,809
761,568
16,962
629,322
1,224
27,682
15,310
59,860
155,926

751,658

340,950

1,780,596

685,340

310,868

1,922,589

13,481
50,565
26,349

6,115
22,936
11,952

53,975
87,264
135,468

12,965
51,345
29,288

5,881
23,290
13,285

50,174
95,517
153,990

90,395

41,003

276,707

8,159
41,777

3,701
18,950

21,516
93,825

6,565

2,978

33,607

93,598

42,456

299,681

5,769
17,172
10,194
46,557

2,617
7,789
4,624
21,118

33,346
51,028
29,129
98,671

5,349,480

2,426,508

16,617,643

5,383,510

2,441,944

16,689,547

75,858
48,880

34,409
22,172

48,085
105,871

95,532
52,055

43,333
23,612

56,108
110,547

14,171,693

14,274,147

14,325,649

14,440,802

30,943,292

31,130,349

(1) Includes loins and discs.


(2) This category may be new or significantly changed due to the 2012 HTS revision.
Note: Data include imports into the United States and Puerto Rico and landings of tuna by foreign vessels at American Samoa. Statistics on imports are the weight of
individual products as exported, i.e., fillets, steaks, headed, etc. Imports and Exports of Fishery Products, Annual Summary, 2012, Current Fishery Statistics No.
2012-2 provides additional information.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

FUS 2012 61

Imports

Foreign Trade

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS IMPORTS, 2012


Edible
Nonedible
Continent and Country

North America:
Canada
Mexico
Dominican Republic
Honduras
Costa Rica
Other
Total
South America:
Chile
Ecuador
Peru
Argentina
Brazil
Other
Total
Europe:
European Union:
France
Italy
Germany
United Kingdom
Spain
Other
Total
Other:
Switzerland
Norway
Russian Federation
Turkey
Iceland
Other
Total
Asia:
China
Thailand
India
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Other
Total
Oceania:
New Zealand
Australia
Fiji
French Polynesia
Marshall Islands
Other
Total
Africa:
South Africa
Morocco
Mauritius
Tunisia
Nigeria
Other
Total

Grand total

Thousand pounds

Total

- - - - - - - - - - -Thousand dollars- - - - - - - - - - -

654,678
135,629
906
43,254
26,312
73,841
934,620

296,960
61,521
411
19,620
11,935
33,494
423,941

2,499,387
475,164
4,645
174,197
100,055
320,145
3,573,593

1,147,788
531,475
179,316
1,460
26,634
21,114
1,907,787

3,647,175
1,006,639
183,961
175,656
126,689
341,259
5,481,379

282,608
286,228
54,174
49,802
16,378
93,105
782,293

128,190
129,832
24,573
22,590
7,429
42,232
354,846

1,018,928
868,823
188,809
133,207
70,860
248,328
2,528,955

65,309
2,121
73,683
45,805
102,796
90,550
380,264

1,084,237
870,944
262,492
179,013
173,657
338,878
2,909,221

4,074
2,718
5,148
35,668
17,299
42,467
107,375

1,848
1,233
2,335
16,179
7,847
19,263
48,705

19,428
12,028
12,514
114,140
68,702
162,771
389,583

1,582,505
810,932
530,381
383,029
294,885
410,432
4,012,164

1,601,933
822,959
542,895
497,169
363,587
573,203
4,401,747

42
75,911
43,173
2,454
35,635
29,469
186,683

19
34,433
19,583
1,113
16,164
13,367
84,679

219
232,644
229,088
11,598
131,358
77,921
682,828

418,405
81,653
2,161
152,728
4,722
4,216
663,885

418,624
314,296
231,249
164,326
136,080
82,137
1,346,713

1,231,450
664,956
180,905
290,401
430,585
400,100
3,198,396

558,582
301,622
82,058
131,725
195,312
181,484
1,450,783

2,680,423
2,046,138
665,916
1,267,539
1,123,514
1,296,451
9,079,981

2,514,155
1,155,503
1,521,403
240,648
28,416
1,760,639
7,220,764

5,194,579
3,201,641
2,187,319
1,508,186
1,151,929
3,057,090
16,300,745

41,879
2,163
41,263
2,926
5,712
42,209
136,152

18,996
981
18,717
1,327
2,591
19,146
61,758

110,259
23,615
93,394
9,352
14,740
52,900
304,260

36,980
85,602
1,267
37,343
426
1,289
162,907

147,239
109,218
94,661
46,695
15,166
54,189
467,168

3,776
12,963
12,952
132
379
7,798
38,001

1,713
5,880
5,875
60
172
3,537
17,237

26,183
40,668
31,091
560
3,153
28,692
130,347

39,805
7,209
1,478
18,761
10,836
14,942
93,031

65,987
47,877
32,568
19,321
13,990
43,634
223,377

5,383,521

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

62 FUS 2012

Metric Tons

2,441,949

16,689,547

14,440,802

31,130,349

Imports

Foreign Trade

REGULAR FISH BLOCKS AND MEAT IMPORTS, BY SPECIES AND TYPE, 2011 AND 2012
2011

Species and type


Regular blocks and slabs:
Freshwater
Flatfish
Groundfish
Cod
Ocean Perch
Pollock
Whiting
Other groundfish
Total groundfish
Other regular blocks
Total Regular Blocks
Meat whether or minced
Freshwater
Flatfish
Groundfish
Other
Total Meat

Total Blocks and Meat

Thousand pounds

2012

Metric Tons

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

Metric tons

Thousand dollars

494
4,403

224
1,997

1,373
8,283

1,186
7,061

538
3,203

5,644
12,927

13,318
2,145
67,450
2,963
5,692
91,568
14,442
110,907

6,041
973
30,595
1,344
2,582
41,535
6,551
50,307

26,291
4,695
76,712
4,289
10,795
122,782
62,388
194,826

11,030
1,459
52,919
5,042
17,721
88,171
10,688
107,106

5,003
662
24,004
2,287
8,038
39,994
4,848
48,583

21,529
3,671
61,088
7,502
38,533
132,323
37,554
188,448

556
1,911
3,741
19,303
25,512

252
867
1,697
8,756
11,572

855
1,720
5,596
56,337
64,508

17,306
1,627
11,349
49,758
80,040

7,850
738
5,148
22,570
36,306

60,045
4,463
25,577
183,581
273,666

136,418

61,879

259,334

187,146

84,889

462,114

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

REGULAR FISH BLOCKS AND MEAT IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2011 AND 2012
2011

Country
China
Chile
Canada
Indonesia
United Kingdom
Viet Nam
Ecuador
Iceland
Norway
Other

Total

Thousand pounds

93,795
8,620
4,092
3,344
979
4,586
734
2,304
17,965

Metric Tons

42,545
3,910
1,856
1,517
444
2,080
333
1,045
963
7,188

136,418

61,881

2012
Thousand dollars

Thousand pounds

259,333

187,146

124,705
38,910
6,719
9,823
9,616
9,200
2,881
4,332
6,312
46,835

93,854
19,268
7,127
6,709
3,871
6,440
7,262
5,190
3,794
33,631

Metric tons

42,572
8,740
3,233
3,043
1,756
2,921
3,294
2,354
1,721
15,255

84,889

Thousand dollars

143,572
68,312
27,839
23,372
21,633
20,988
18,674
17,372
12,213
108,140

462,115

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

GROUNDFISH FILLET AND STEAK IMPORTS, BY SPECIES, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
Species
Cod
Haddock
Hake
Ocean perch
Pollock (2)

2011
Thousand pounds

Metric Tons

2012
Thousand dollars

Thousand pounds

81,650
43,400
6,336
10,161
63,012
26,411
230,969

88,881
43,473
4,378
7,191
91,431

40,316
19,719
1,986
3,262
41,473

258,985
123,474
9,071
15,101
112,693

235,354

106,756

519,324

Other (3)

Total

(1) Does not include data on fish block and slabs


(2) Includes some quantities of cusk fillets.
(3) This category was added due to the 2012 HTS revision
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

Metric tons

Thousand dollars

37,036
19,686
2,874
4,609
28,582
11,980
104,767

253,015
122,876
14,274
24,286
77,445
51,382
543,278

FUS 2012 63

Imports

Foreign Trade
Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

CANNED TUNA NOT IN OIL, QUOTA AND IMPORTS, 2003-2012


Quota (1)
Over quota (2)
Total

Thousand pounds

41,398
50,472
41,965
42,954
41,178
38,951
40,690
36,043
40,011
36,667

Metric tons

18,778
22,894
19,035
19,484
18,678
17,668
18,457
16,349
18,149
16,632

Thousand pounds

501,655
377,161
447,133
367,258
300,412
303,915
329,200
370,796
345,514
452,483

Metric tons

227,549
171,079
202,818
166,587
136,266
137,855
149,324
168,192
156,724
205,245

Thousand pounds

543,053
427,633
489,097
410,212
341,590
342,866
369,890
406,839
385,525
489,150

Metric tons

246,327
193,973
221,853
186,071
154,944
155,523
167,781
184,541
174,873
221,877

(1) Imports have been subject to tariff rate quotas since April 14, 1956. Dutiable in 1956 to 1967 at 12.5 percent ad valorem; 1968, 11 percent;
1969, 10 percent; 1970, 8.5 percent; 1971, 7 percent; and 1972 to present, 6 percent.
(2) Dutiable in 1972 to present, 12.5 percent.
Note: Data in this table will not agree with tuna import data released by the U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury, U.S. Customs Service. U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Canned Tuna Quota and Imports


600

Million Pounds

500
400
300
200
100
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Quota

64 FUS 2012

2008

2009

2010

Over quota

2011

2012

Imports

Foreign Trade
Imports of Canned Tuna By Major Exporter,
2012 By Volume
Other
14%

Philippines
13%

Thailand
52%

Ecuador
9%
Viet Nam
12%

Country

Thailand
Viet Nam
Ecuador
Philippines
Indonesia
China
Mexico
Costa Rica
South Korea
Other
Total

CANNED TUNA, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2011 AND 2012


2011
2012
Thousand pounds

225,165
43,221
41,552
55,472
21,909
15,340
4,881
628
1,358
3,170
412,697

Metric tons

102,134
19,605
18,848
25,162
9,938
6,958
2,214
285
616
1,438
187,198

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

393,859
71,060
90,167
79,785
42,771
21,804
8,223
1,868
2,299
7,458
719,294

182,598
42,827
33,891
45,496
19,244
16,609
8,263
787
1,098
2,952
353,766

Metric tons

82,826
19,426
15,373
20,637
8,729
7,534
3,748
357
498
1,339
160,467

Thousand dollars

407,852
91,631
86,909
77,828
43,016
28,125
14,493
2,439
2,309
6,965
761,567

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

FUS 2012 65

Imports

Foreign Trade
Country
North America:

Mexico
Honduras
Nicaragua
Panama
Canada
Guatemala
Belize
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Turks and Caicos Is.
Other

SHRIMP IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2011 AND 2012


2011
2012
Thousand Pounds

Metric tons

68,063
22,981
7,399
7,198
5,877
5,979
445
117
311
7

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

30,873
10,424
3,356
3,265
2,666
2,712
202
53
141
3

291,076
68,954
23,472
31,252
29,719
23,205
1,816
719
843
75

57,963
20,082
10,311
7,022
4,707
5,761
1,016
176
112
42
11

Metric tons

Thousand dollars

26,292
9,109
4,677
3,185
2,135
2,613
461
80
51
19
5

256,147
57,728
31,037
27,627
26,095
19,852
2,973
1,159
443
152
107

Total
South America:

118,376

53,695

471,131

107,203

48,627

423,320

Total
Europe:

162,435
18,338
14,416
5,434
1,841
798
1,585
35
-

204,882

73,680
8,318
6,539
2,465
835
362
719
16
-

92,934

530,166
61,741
23,933
13,763
8,292
1,645
5,903
161
-

645,604

179,461
18,481
19,795
5,809
1,510
1,459
1,232
40
-

227,786

81,403
8,383
8,979
2,635
685
662
559
18
-

103,323

559,095
61,562
41,147
12,342
6,420
3,524
3,280
195
-

687,565

187
64
2
11
-

85
29
1
5
1
-

517
125
27
21
11
5

157
106
13
26
7
-

71
48
6
12
3
-

390
264
121
63
41
7

Ecuador
Peru
Guyana
Venezuela
Argentina
Suriname
Colombia
Chile
Other

European Union:
Denmark
Germany
Spain
Portugal
United Kingdom
Other

Total

Other:
Norway
Monaco
Iceland
Russian Federation

Total
Asia:

Thailand
Indonesia
India
Viet Nam
China
Malaysia
Bangladesh
United Arab Emirates
Philippines
Pakistan
Other

Total
Oceania
Africa

Grand total

265

120

706

306

139

886

15
11
-

244
224
11
5

57

26

484

407,664
155,058
106,297
99,502
94,176
64,522
9,859
1,931
2,934
291
1,975

184,915
70,334
48,216
45,134
42,718
29,267
4,472
876
1,331
132
896

1,714,200
695,099
525,620
519,272
287,968
209,455
59,427
5,220
7,762
3,045
7,345

298,849
163,310
145,418
90,113
78,501
51,753
5,950
2,105
2,619
388
2,158

135,557
74,077
65,961
40,875
35,608
23,475
2,699
955
1,188
176
803

1,200,412
658,820
574,659
446,428
228,114
170,998
38,623
5,774
5,671
3,868
6,832

944,210
194
295

1,268,223

428,291
88
134

575,262

4,034,413
1,211
3,006

5,156,071

840,777
117
388

1,176,635

Note: Statistics on imports are the weights of the individual products as received, i.e., raw, headless, peeled, etc.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

66 FUS 2012

381,374
53
176

533,718

3,340,199
706
4,119

4,457,279

Imports

Foreign Trade
SHRIMP IMPORTS, BY TYPE OF PRODUCT, 2011 AND 2012
2011
2012

Type of product

Shell-on (heads off)


Peeled:
Canned
Not breaded:
Raw
Other
Breaded
Total

Thousand pounds

494,468

Metric tons

224,289

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

1,938,222

479,564

Metric tons

217,529

Thousand dollars

1,743,764

2,471

1,121

7,622

3,649

1,655

15,310

459,218
215,359
96,707
1,268,223

208,300
97,686
43,866
575,262

1,960,830
955,765
293,631
5,156,070

450,334
159,534
83,554
1,176,635

204,270
72,364
37,900
533,718

1,771,931
676,148
250,126
4,457,279

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

Shrimp Imports by Major Exporter,


2012, by Volume
Other
10%
Malaysia
4%

Thailand
25%

Mexico
5%
China
7%

Viet Nam
8%
Ecuador
15%
India
12%

Shrimp Imports by Type,


2012, by Volume

Indonesia
14%

Other
7%

Peeled other
14%

Shell-on
41%

Peeled raw
38%

FUS 2012 67

Imports

Foreign Trade

FISH MEAL AND SCRAP IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 2011 AND 2012
2011
2012
Country
Thousand
Thousand

Chile
Mexico
Canada
Denmark
France
China
Ecuador
Japan
Panama
Other
Total

pounds

23,962
28,530
13,457
2,037
2,498
443
1,839
282
631
2,180
75,858

Metric tons

10,869
12,941
6,104
924
1,133
201
834
128
286
989
34,409

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

68 FUS 2012

Thousand dollars

15,134
14,735
8,595
1,751
3,146
998
1,131
909
248
1,438
48,085

pounds

38,270
34,374
11,572
2,509
1,583
2,288
1,248
1,709
1,206
774
95,532

Metric tons

17,359
15,592
5,249
1,138
718
1,038
566
775
547
351
43,333

Thousand dollars

24,415
16,310
7,562
2,041
1,968
1,149
784
644
509
726
56,108

Exports

Foreign Trade
U.S. Fishery Product Exports
30

Billion dollars

25
20
15
10
5
0

2003

2004

2005

2006 2007
Edible value

2008 2009 2010


Nonedible value

2011

2012

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 2003-2012 (1)


Edible
Nonedible
Total
Year
Thousand pounds

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

2,395,719
2,888,188
2,929,421
2,967,320
2,869,376
2,650,093
2,546,281
2,733,127
3,265,307
3,253,897

Metric tons

1,086,691
1,310,073
1,328,776
1,345,967
1,301,541
1,202,074
1,154,985
1,239,738
1,481,134
1,475,958

- - - - - - - -Thousand dollars- - - - - - - -

3,268,329
3,708,283
4,073,686
4,237,648
4,268,578
4,256,835
3,979,728
4,389,171
5,441,721
5,470,172

8,730,921
9,883,927
11,356,982
13,522,285
15,785,140
19,110,474
15,655,964
17,996,550
20,741,556
21,806,902

11,999,251
13,592,210
15,430,667
17,759,934
20,053,718
23,367,309
19,635,693
22,385,721
26,183,278
27,277,074

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

FUS 2012 69

Exports

Foreign Trade
U.S. Exports to Major Areas,
2012 By Volume
Oceania
Africa 1% South America
1%
1%
North America
15%

Europe
23%

Asia
59%

U.S. Exports to Major Importers,


2012 By Volume
Other
30%

China
29%

Germany
6%
South Korea
8%

70 FUS 2012

Japan
14%
Canada
13%

Exports

Foreign Trade

FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, BY PRINCIPAL ITEMS, 2011 AND 2012 (1)


Item
2011
2012
Edible fishery products:
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Thousand
Metric tons
Metric tons
pounds
dollars
pounds
dollars
Fresh and frozen:
Whole or eviscerated:
Freshwater
6,956
3,155
6,983
10,939
4,962
16,245
Flatfish
198,740
90,148
181,690
187,905
85,233
160,334
Groundfish
477,228
216,469
581,064
457,917
207,710
591,686
Herring
104,551
47,424
58,238
73,900
33,521
41,512
Sablefish
28,946
13,130
104,388
22,434
10,176
103,993
Salmon
368,131
166,983
621,817
254,658
115,512
439,438
Tuna
39,522
17,927
59,030
38,120
17,291
60,346
Other
208,773
94,699
184,317
585,742
265,691
524,896
Fillets, and steaks:
Freshwater
4,350
1,973
10,372
14,312
6,492
48,472
Flatfish
3,999
1,814
21,971
5,112
2319
21082
Groundfish
275,639
125,029
394,744
235,967
107,034
351,446
Salmon
38,056
17,262
127,967
Other
231,737
105,115
398,578
24,665
11,188
70,149
Meat whether or not minced (2)
46,636
21,154
62,704
71,209
32,300
88,650
Surimi
323,181
146,594
345,469
348,717
158,177
414,330
Fish sticks
43,801
19,868
83,449
47,529
21,559
88,130
Clams
10,822
4,909
61,099
13,060
5,924
77,257
Crabs
57,161
25,928
244,745
74,136
33,628
276,704
Crabmeat
4,916
2,230
26,510
3,794
1,721
16,971
Lobsters
90,801
41,187
510,077
107,377
48,706
508,956
Scallops (meats)
29,930
13,576
205,154
31,513
14,294
209,127
Sea urchins
353
160
1,663
238
108
1,048
Shrimp
30,329
13,757
131,755
26,872
12,189
119,582
Squid
327,535
148,569
208,201
255,273
115,791
175,599
Other fish and shellfish
27,185
12,331
91,594
25,117
11,393
102,688

Total, fresh and frozen

Canned:
Salmon
Sardines
Tuna
Abalone
Crabmeat
Shrimp
Squid
Other fish and shellfish
Total, canned
Cured:
Dried
Pickled or salted
Smoked or kippered
Total, cured
Caviar and roe:
Herring
Pollock
Salmon
Sea urchin
Other
Total, caviar and roe
Edible seaweed and algae
Prepared meals
Other fish and shellfish

Total edible products


Nonedible products:
Meal and scrap
Fish oils
Other

Total nonedible products


Grand total

2,941,221

1,334,129

1,340,181

4,636,608

112,025
11,008
4,211
282
3,508
251
3,415
23,741
158,440

50,814
4,993
1,910
128
1,591
114
1,549
10,769
71,868

224,516
5,562
9,590
4,765
13,402
1,020
1,918
29,191
289,964

91,006
6,054
5,822
227
4,120
271
2,758
23,649
133,907

41,280
2,746
2,641
103
1,869
123
1,251
10,727
60,740

222,269
2,842
12,820
5,259
17,374
1,018
1,503
31,326
294,411

2,229
3,150
1,647
7,026

1,011
1,429
747
3,187

7,235
4,257
8,909
20,401

8,175
1,896
1,338
11,409

3,708
860
607
5,175

13,683
2,648
8,070
24,401

22,835
38,666
25,884
1,653
19,094
108,133

10,358
17,539
11,741
750
8,661
49,049

43,426
158,441
163,379
30,547
55,677
451,470

4,521
18,378

26,613
57,662

5,271
35,069
23,261
1,373
24,841
89,815
2,328
15,657
46,211

2,391
15,907
10,551
623
11,268
40,740
1,056
7,102
20,961

7,596
117,869
182,057
31,349
65,216
404,087
12,566
38,050
60,052

9,967
40,516

195,017
149,071
-

88,459
105,996
67,618
103,115
- 20,532,447
- 20,741,558

318,803
92,994
-

- 26,183,280

3,265,304

1,481,132

4,595,612 2,954,563

5,441,722 3,253,890 1,475,955

5,470,175

144,608
145,786
42,182
100,096
21,561,021
- 21,806,903
-

27,277,078

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).; (2) This category may be new or significantly changed due to the 2012 HTS revision.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

FUS 2012 71

Exports

Foreign Trade

EDIBLE AND NONEDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTS, 2012 (1)


Edible
Nonedible
Total
Continent and Country

North America:

Canada
Mexico
Sint Maarten
Panama
Dominican Republic
Other

Total
South America:
Brazil
Venezuela
Chile
Colombia
Argentina
Other

Total
Europe:
European Union:
United Kingdom
France
Netherlands
Germany
Belgium
Other

Thousand pounds

419,083
36,559
1,213
4,303
8,560
27,752

497,470

4,903
8,757
1,722
3,514
57
7,017

Metric tons

- - - - -Thousand dollars- - - - -

190,095
16,583
550
1,952
3,883
12,588

1,142,992
56,168
4,946
7,847
13,059
60,645

3,785,567
1,628,052
296,480
261,542
174,658
643,288

4,928,559
1,684,220
301,426
269,389
187,717
703,933

2,224
3,972
781
1,594
26
3,183

3,648
9,923
3,835
7,583
161
13,969

346,637
323,148
158,278
120,553
119,503
329,030

350,285
333,071
162,113
128,136
119,664
342,999

225,651 1,285,657 6,789,587 8,075,244

25,970

11,780

39,119

51,376
64,050
123,843
189,532
7,244
185,945

23,304
29,053
56,175
85,971
3,286
84,344

129,434
157,744
190,992
289,640
31,092
366,185

1,144,747
602,834
539,495
278,234
342,328
555,164

1,274,181
760,578
730,487
567,874
373,420
921,349

6,280
47,438
78,705
6,745
14,218
7,684

1,094,148
69,598
11,718
59,113
14,031
30,551

1,100,428
117,036
90,423
65,858
28,249
38,235

2,490,978
1,244,112
1,233,911
481,987
528,122
2,173,928

2,649,249
2,375,118
1,998,895
887,911
541,670
2,438,328

498,232
68,681
3,042
1,045
1,533
2,505

548,136
74,862
4,698
1,927
1,533
4,207

Total
Other:

621,990

282,133

Total
Asia:

1,235
30,106
63,082
9,817
6,482
8,274

118,995

560
13,656
28,614
4,453
2,940
3,753

53,976

161,070

32,467
944,118
455,455
279,098
3,197
203,052

14,727
428,249
206,593
126,598
1,450
92,104

158,271
1,131,006
764,984
405,924
13,548
264,400

Switzerland
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Turkey
Norway
Other

China - Hong Kong


China
Japan
South Korea
United Arab Emirates
Other

Total
Oceania:

Australia
New Zealand
French Polynesia
Fiji
Papua New Guinea
Other

Total
Africa:

South Africa
Nigeria
Egypt
Ghana
Mauritius
Other

Total

Grand total

1,165,087 3,462,802 4,627,889

1,917,387

869,721

2,738,133

30,657
4,140
2,015
1,541
2,196

13,906
1,878
914
699
996

49,904
6,181
1,656
882
1,702

1,279,159 1,440,229

8,153,038 10,891,171

40,549

18,393

60,325

575,038

635,363

6,102
2,006
6,202
5,130
12,099

2,768
910
2,813
1,367
2,327
4,121

5,081
1,177
3,473
1,600
2,439
7,011

55,141
33,061
27,552
5,235
2,251
26,889

60,222
34,238
31,025
6,835
4,690
33,900

31,539
14,306
3,253,901 1,475,960

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

72 FUS 2012

1,397,149 1,436,268

20,781
150,129
170,910
5,470,172 21,806,902 27,277,074

Exports

Foreign Trade

FRESH AND FROZEN SHRIMP EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
2011
2012
Country

Canada
Denmark
Sweden
Thailand
China
Viet Nam
India
Indonesia
China - Hong Kong
Other
Total

Thousand pounds

7,282
4,001
1,380
933
1,616
2,617
437
600
606
11,460
30,324

Metric tons

3,303
1,815
626
423
733
1,187
198
272
275
4,923
13,755

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

31,508
12,982
4,373
4,125
10,089
11,622
2,564
3,332
3,967
47,193
131,755

3,567
4,290
3,333
2,385
1,237
1,113
827
584
408
9,125
26,870

Metric tons

1,618
1,946
1,512
1,082
561
505
375
265
185
4,139
12,188

Thousand dollars

15,802
14,700
11,146
10,127
9,613
5,553
4,944
4,275
3,297
40,124
119,581

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports)


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

U.S. Shrimp Exports by Major Importer, 2012


by Volume

Canada
13%

Other
45%

Denmark
16%

Sweden
12%
China
5%

Thailand
9%

FUS 2012 73

Exports

Foreign Trade

FRESH AND FROZEN LOBSTER EXPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
2011
2012
Country
Thousand pounds

Canada
Italy
Spain
China - Hong Kong
France
China
United Kingdom
South Korea
Japan
Other
Total

53,431
9,204
7,304
4,107
5,489
2,348
1,722
295
864
6,036
90,801

Metric tons

24,236
4,175
3,313
1,863
2,490
1,065
781
134
392
2,738
41,187

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

230,065
61,413
52,875
32,327
40,038
19,339
12,323
2,644
6,660
52,393
510,077

68,138
8,373
6,854
4,352
5,075
3,871
1,742
981
1,005
6,986
107,377

Metric tons

30,907
3,798
3,109
1,974
2,302
1,756
790
445
456
3,169
48,706

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

U.S. Lobster Exports by Major Importer, 2012


by Volume
Other
14%
France
5%
China - Hong
Kong
4%
Spain
6%
Italy
8%

74 FUS 2012

Canada
63%

Thousand dollars

228,280
53,600
47,665
32,790
32,385
30,036
12,597
9,543
7,634
54,426
508,956

Exports

Foreign Trade
FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON EXPORTS, WHOLE OR EVISCERATED,
Country

China
Canada
Japan
South Korea
Germany
France
Thailand
Netherlands
Poland
Other
Total

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)


2011
2012

Thousand pounds

187,298
42,657
39,692
4,030
13,838
12,527
20,862
5,838
4,938
36,455
368,135

Metric tons

84,958
19,349
18,004
1,828
6,277
5,682
9,463
2,648
2,240
16,536
166,985

Thousand dollars

285,928
88,582
84,940
10,087
25,226
19,424
30,561
11,423
9,356
56,291
621,818

Thousand pounds

121,535
53,144
12,172
9,777
10,492
8,616
7,705
3,746
2,899
24,572
254,658

Metric tons

55,128
24,106
5,521
4,435
4,759
3,908
3,495
1,699
1,315
11,146
115,512

Thousand dollars

175,033
118,539
26,497
23,971
19,521
16,489
9,117
7,222
6,546
36,503
439,438

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

CANNED SALMON EXPORTS,


Country

Canada
United Kingdom
Australia
Netherlands
Mexico
New Zealand
Belgium
Trinidad & Tobago
South Africa
Other
Total

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)


2011
2012

Thousand pounds

45,276
38,446
14,147
5,101
822
1,916
933
377
719
4,292
112,029

Metric tons

20,537
17,439
6,417
2,314
373
869
423
171
326
1,947
50,816

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

88,897
81,675
28,109
9,172
1,489
3,367
1,801
754
1,276
7,975
224,515

38,140
30,609
12,533
3,966
904
904
880
428
328
2,313
91,004

Metric tons

17,300
13,884
5,685
1,799
410
410
399
194
149
1,049
41,279

Thousand dollars

102,394
73,018
27,135
7,952
1,908
1,764
1,536
939
850
4,772
222,268

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

FUS 2012 75

Exports

Foreign Trade

FROZEN SURIMI EXPORTS,


Country

Japan
South Korea
Spain
Germany
France
Netherlands
Lithuania
Russian Federation
China -Taipei
Other
Total

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)


2011
2012

Thousand pounds

126,222
96,147
22,167
14,908
21,561
10,284
6,312
9,733
5,304
10,542
323,181

Metric tons

57,254
43,612
10,055
6,762
9,780
4,665
2,863
4,415
2,406
4,782
146,594

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

76 FUS 2012

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds Metric tons

122,430
126,878
21,046
13,162
19,746
11,962
5,946
9,190
5,160
9,948
345,468

151,683
104,260
20,168
19,270
18,823
9,958
9,568
7,187
2,335
5,465
348,717

68,803
47,292
9,148
8,741
8,538
4,517
4,340
3,260
1,059
2,479
158,177

Thousand dollars

163,324
151,193
23,697
19,059
18,252
13,854
9,134
7,647
2,231
5,939
414,330

Exports

Foreign Trade
FRESH AND FROZEN CRAB EXPORTS,
Country

Canada
China
Japan
Indonesia
China - Hong Kong
South Korea
Singapore
Mexico
United Arab Emirates
Other
Total

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)


2011
Thousand pounds

29,015
13,016
11,385
686
496
527
243
143
60
1,592
57,161

Metric tons

13,161
5,904
5,164
311
225
239
110
65
27
722
25,928

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

89,805
57,451
78,641
3,648
3,224
1,334
1,139
1,300
542
7,661
244,745

33,953
23,982
10,029
3,384
567
452
181
101
71
1,418
74,136

2012

Metric tons

15,401
10,878
4,549
1,535
257
205
82
46
32
643
33,628

Thousand dollars

95,233
92,210
60,808
14,634
3,154
2,504
1,083
950
707
5,421
276,704

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

U.S. Crab Exports by Major Importer,


2012 by Volume
Other
8%
Japan
14%
Canada
46%

China
32%

FUS 2012 77

Exports

Foreign Trade
FRESH AND FROZEN CRABMEAT EXPORTS,
BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)
2011
2012

Country

Indonesia
China
Canada
Belgium
Viet Nam
Mexico
China - Hong Kong
Thailand
United Arab Emirates
Other
Total

Thousand pounds

520
959
536
1,270
132
196
126
31
33
1,113
4,916

Metric tons

236
435
243
576
60
89
57
14
15
505
2,230

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

2,826
3,832
2,352
8,363
327
916
488
429
312
6,665
26,510

452
655
481
311
306
137
212
130
53
1,058
3,794

Metric tons

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

U.S. Crabmeat Exports by Major Importer,


2012 by Volume
Indonesia
12%

Other
42%

China
17%

Canada
13%
Viet Nam
8%

78 FUS 2012

Belgium
8%

205
297
218
141
139
62
96
59
24
480
1,721

Thousand dollars

2,606
2,468
2,119
1,702
1,151
1,012
934
617
425
3,937
16,971

Exports

Foreign Trade
FISH MEAL EXPORTS,
Country

China
Canada
Mexico
China - Taipei
Japan
Indonesia
Viet Nam
Nigeria
South Korea
Other
Total

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)


2011
2012

Thousand pounds

109,723
31,907
8,880
10,040
9,352
3,477
346
3,481
6,153
11,658
195,017

Metric tons

49,770
14,473
4,028
4,554
4,242
1,577
157
1,579
2,791
5,288
88,459

Thousand dollars

56,890
20,823
3,944
6,366
5,443
1,095
42
1,515
4,543
5,334
105,995

Thousand pounds

166,725
32,500
24,696
15,747
9,813
22,930
15,474
6,378
4,605
19,934
318,803

Metric tons

75,626
14,742
11,202
7,143
4,451
10,401
7,019
2,893
2,089
9,042
144,608

Thousand dollars

83,003
21,107
9,259
8,622
5,533
3,123
3,114
2,854
2,736
6,434
145,785

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

U.S. Fish Meal Exports by Major Importer,


2012 by Volume

Other
22%
Japan
3%
China
52%

China - Taipei
5%
Mexico
8%
Canada
10%

FUS 2012 79

Exports

Foreign Trade
FISH AND MARINE ANIMAL OIL EXPORTS,
Country

Canada
Denmark
China
Netherlands
Mexico
Norway
Japan
South Korea
Chile
Other
Total

BY COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, 2011 AND 2012 (1)


2011
2012

Thousand pounds

34,612
72,950
1,332
1,744
1,559
12,681
5,395
4,407
6,614
7,778
149,071

Metric tons

15,700
33,090
604
791
707
5,752
2,447
1,999
3,000
3,528
67,618

(1) Figures reflect both domestic and foreign (re-exports).


Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau.

Thousand dollars Thousand pounds

25,436
36,408
5,455
1,166
2,791
8,739
3,056
2,942
3,097
14,024
103,114

30,137
24,954
1,466
3,314
1,938
6,407
6,484
3,726
6,662
7,906
92,992

Metric tons

13,670
11,319
665
1,503
879
2,906
2,941
1,690
3,022
3,586
42,181

Thousand dollars

28,260
13,319
7,649
5,888
5,220
4,978
4,718
4,449
3,592
22,023
100,096

U.S. Fish Oil Exports by Major Importer,


2012 by Volume

Other
33%

Canada
32%

Mexico
2%
China
2%

80 FUS 2012

Netherlands
4%

Denmark
27%

Supply of Fishery Products


U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE AND INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 2003-2012
(Round weight)

Domestic
commercial
landings

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

Imports

Exports

Total

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Million pounds- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9,507
9,683
9,707
9,483
9,309
8,326
8,031
8,231
9,858

9,634

10,343
10,729
10,905
11,477
11,252
10,875
10,868
11,517
11,248

11,123

6,756
8,203
8,420
7,710
7,057
6,353
5,738
6,129
7,695

13,094
12,209
12,192
13,250
13,504
12,848
13,161
13,619
13,411

8,259

12,498

U.S. SUPPLY OF EDIBLE FISHERY PRODUCTS, 2003-2012


Domestic
commercial
landings

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

(Round weight)
Imports

Exports

Total

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Million pounds- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

7,521
7,794
7,997
7,842
7,490
6,633
6,198
6,526
7,909

7,478

9,666
9,854
10,158
10,752
10,763
10,404
10,439
11,034
10,823

5,392
6,462
6,385
6,251
5,761
5,253
4,760
5,170
6,602

10,588

11,795
11,186
11,770
12,343
12,492
11,784
11,877
12,389
12,130

6,474

11,592

U.S. SUPPLY OF INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS, 2003-2012


Domestic
commercial
landings

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

(Round weight)
Imports

Exports

Total

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Million pounds- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

1,986
1,889
1,710
1,641
1,819
1,692
1,833
1,705
1,949

2,157

677
875
747
725
489
471
430
483
425

535

1,364
1,741
2,035
1,459
1,296
1,100
978
959
1,093

1,785

1,299
1,023
422
907
1,012
1,063
1,285
1,229
1,281

907

FUS 2012 81

82 FUS 2012
1,926,455
22,579
1,949,034

8,466,483
1,391,962
9,858,445

Industrial
Finfish
Shellfish, et al
Subtotal

Total:
Finfish
Shellfish, et al
Grand total

2011

Total

8,295,975
1,338,489
9,634,464

2,132,713
23,991
2,156,704

6,163,262
1,314,498
7,477,760

7,528,974
3,718,736
11,247,710

424,805
(1)
424,805

7,104,169
3,718,736
10,822,905

7,530,631
3,592,049
11,122,680

534,979
(1)
534,979

6,995,652
3,592,049
10,587,701

6,978,453
716,899
7,695,352

1,093,143
(1)
1,093,143

5,885,310
716,899
6,602,209

7,575,285
683,925
8,259,210

1,785,296
(1)
1,785,296

5,789,989
683,925
6,473,914

9,017,004
4,393,799
13,410,803

1,258,117
22,579
1,280,696

7,758,887
4,371,220
12,130,107

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Thousand pounds--round weight- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

(1) Not available.


Note: Total landings shown in this table may not agree with landings reported in other tables due to rounding.

6,540,028
1,369,383
7,909,411

Edible
Finfish
Shellfish, et al
Subtotal

Item

U.S. SUPPLY OF COMMERCIAL FINFISH AND SHELLFISH, 2011 and 2012


Domestic commercial
Imports
Exports
landings
2011
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012

8,251,321
4,246,613
12,497,934

882,396
23,991
906,387

7,368,925
4,222,622
11,591,547

2012

Supply of Fishery Products

Supply of Fishery Products


Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FILLETS AND STEAKS, 2003-2012 (Edible weight)


U.S. Production
Imports
Total
Exports
Total Supply
(1)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

612,455
566,576
615,405
630,930
632,196
655,604
511,389
584,563
774,666

993,020
1,069,103
1,146,544
1,213,316
1,255,476
1,255,249
1,250,960
1,326,331
1,370,445

674,754

1,605,475
1,635,679
1,761,949
1,844,246
1,887,672
1,910,853
1,762,349
1,910,894
2,145,111

1,467,132

(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks.

215,682
294,334
252,986
266,788
324,237
308,119
316,308
304,413
515,724

2,141,886

318,113

1,389,793
1,341,345
1,508,963
1,577,458
1,563,435
1,602,734
1,446,041
1,606,481
1,629,387

1,823,773

U.S. Supply of Fillets and Steaks


2,000

Million pounds

1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

Groundfish

2009

2010

2011

2012

Other

U.S. SUPPLY OF GROUNDFISH FILLETS AND STEAKS, 2003-2012 (Edible weight)


U.S. Production
Imports
Total
Exports (2)
Total Supply
Year
(1)
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

465,416
455,259
486,007
499,698
483,267
471,758
367,572
396,078
605,292

515,468

232,894
255,974
271,355
269,248
215,350
198,405
205,314
214,803
235,354

230,969

698,310
711,233
757,362
768,946
698,617
670,163
572,886
610,881
840,646

746,437

167,924
237,599
185,786
207,790
261,743
222,398
209,596
199,966
275,636

235,967

530,386
473,634
571,576
561,156
436,874
447,765
363,290
410,915
565,010

510,470

(1) Includes fillets used to produce blocks. Species include cod, cusk, haddock, hake, pollock, and ocean perch.
(2) Species include cod and pollock.

FUS 2012 83

Supply of Fishery Products

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF FRESH AND FROZEN TUNA, 2003-2012 (Round weight)


U.S. commercial landings (1)
Imports (2)
Exports
For
For
Other
Total
Other
Total
total
canning
canning

Total
supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

169,054
148,160
156,930
114,570
124,366
176,456
125,176
68,936
95,232

136,680

80,468
72,803
19,279
87,739
84,138
122,300
314,050
461,972
405,443

249,522
220,963
176,209
202,309
208,504
298,756
439,226
530,908
500,675

484,800

621,480

534,690
466,394
468,308
492,778
450,356
430,884
392,920
301,404
359,186

400,632

146,781
140,546
155,138
168,566
223,645
151,240
164,968
436,437
198,748

212,077

681,471
606,940
623,446
661,344
674,001
582,124
557,888
737,841
557,934

612,709

44,516
41,407
30,373
30,080
39,266
40,720
45,978
43,426
42,488

65,469

(1) Includes quantity of fish landed at other ports by U.S.-flag vessels.


(2) Includes landings in American Samoa of foreign caught fish.

U.S. Supply Of Fresh And Frozen Tuna


1,400

Million pounds

1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

For canning

84 FUS 2012

2008

2009

Other

2010

2011

2012

886,477
786,496
769,282
833,573
843,239
840,160
951,136
1,225,323
1,016,121

1,168,720

Supply of Fishery Products


Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF FRESH AND FROZEN SALMON, 2003-2012 (Round weight)


U.S. Production
Imports
Total
Exports
Total supply
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

674,096
737,935
899,445
663,044
884,983
658,342
705,202
787,740
780,088

635,805

786,036
779,909
825,322
842,581
835,675
835,675
816,027
783,370
826,115

928,048

1,460,132
1,517,844
1,724,767
1,505,625
1,720,658
1,494,017
1,521,229
1,571,110
1,606,203

1,563,853

251,230
286,269
352,717
305,235
392,833
383,841
350,420
428,024
441,683

305,590

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED SALMON, 2003-2012 (Canned weight)


U.S. pack
Imports
Total
Exports

1,258,263

Total supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

188,070
199,351
218,889
151,709
142,449
123,930
141,917
146,430
147,699

120,022

18,263
16,960
18,252
20,024
22,289
19,749
22,789
17,048
14,290

16,042

206,333
216,311
237,141
171,733
164,738
143,679
164,706
163,478
161,989

136,064

95,715
118,367
114,569
115,633
114,203
117,876
97,342
90,662
112,024

91,006

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED TUNA, 2003-2012 (Canned weight)


U.S. pack
Imports
Total
Exports

387,022

459,029
443,297
452,066
419,948
378,457
377,776
397,981
442,360
412,696

353,765

988,339
877,417
898,168
864,686
814,754
851,717
767,212
837,809
797,600

740,787

6,263
3,120
3,005
6,444
3,128
3,743
4,969
3,946
4,210

5,822

110,618
97,944
122,572
56,100
50,535
25,803
67,364
72,816
49,965

45,058

Total supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

529,310
434,120
446,102
444,738
436,297
473,941
369,231
395,449
384,904

1,208,902
1,231,575
1,372,050
1,200,390
1,327,825
1,110,176
1,170,809
1,143,086
1,164,520

982,076
874,297
895,163
858,242
811,626
847,974
762,243
833,862
793,390

734,965

FUS 2012 85

Supply of Fishery Products


Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF KING CRAB, 2003-2012 (Round weight)


U.S. commercial
Imports (1)
Total
Exports (1)
landings

Total supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

22,886
22,074
23,939
21,641
25,939
27,208
22,391
24,042
17,003

16,358

40,456
43,767
72,481
110,793
124,503
64,409
64,205
42,589
40,163

57,321

63,342
65,841
96,420
132,434
150,442
91,617
86,596
66,631
57,166

73,679

16,604
14,297
18,543
22,504
16,880
20,977
24,504
22,555
21,846

11,169

46,738
51,544
77,877
109,930
133,562
70,640
62,092
44,076
35,320

62,510

(1) Imports, exports, foreign exports converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: frozen, 1.75; meat, 4.50; and canned 5.33.

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF SNOW (TANNER) CRABS, 2003-2012 (Round weight)


U.S. commercial
Imports (1)
Total
Exports (2)
Total supply
landings
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

28,818
25,209
28,383
42,521
38,283
66,078
61,530
50,473
60,017

92,991

190,778
181,885
165,944
173,041
182,350
160,834
195,030
172,481
160,832

177,010

219,596
207,094
194,327
215,562
220,633
226,912
256,560
222,954
220,849

270,001

21,405
39,492
23,299
28,180
12,369
30,220
32,751
26,405
43,651

68,015

198,191
167,602
171,028
187,382
208,264
196,692
223,809
196,549
177,198

201,986

(1) Converted to round (live) weight by multiplying fresh and frozen by 1.50; meat, 4.50; and canned, 5.00.
(2) Domestic merchandise converted to round (live) weight by multiplying frozen weight by 2.13 (believed to be mostly sections); meat,4.50; and canned, 5.33.
Foreign exports converted using the same factors as imports.

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

86 FUS 2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF CANNED CRABMEAT, 2003-2012 (Canned weight)


U.S. pack
Imports
Total
Exports
Total supply
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

16
16
6
10
5
20
11
699
226

260

47,282
57,551
61,067
60,999
67,306
70,064
60,957
67,979
66,167

71,184

47,298
57,567
61,073
61,009
67,311
70,084
60,968
68,678
66,393

71,444

732
1,870
2,346
2,729
1,265
2,504
2,191
2,952
3,508

4,120

46,566
55,697
58,727
58,280
66,046
67,580
58,777
65,726
62,885

67,324

Supply of Fishery Products


Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF AMERICAN LOBSTERS,2003-2012 (Round weight)


U.S. commercial
Imports (1)
Total
Exports(2)
Total supply
landings
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

73,657
88,386
88,032
92,615
81,303
81,835
96,890
115,433
126,318

115,334
107,168
113,555
120,091
106,214
118,545
114,794
141,957
148,248

149,550

188,991
195,554
201,587
212,706
187,517
200,380
211,684
257,390
274,566

167,834

61,433
57,731
57,373
62,847
59,018
56,843
52,979
71,398
88,375

317,384

127,558
137,823
144,214
149,859
128,499
143,537
158,705
185,992
186,191

106,468

210,915

(1) Only imports from Canada and St. Pierre and Miquelon are considered American lobster and were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion
factors: 1.00, Whole; 4.50, meat; and 4.64, canned.
(2) Domestic exports conversion to live weight by 1.00, whole; 4.00, meat; and 4.50, canned. Foreign exports converted using import factors.

U.S. Supply of Lobster


250

Million pounds

200
150
100
50
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Spiny

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

American

U.S. SUPPLY OF SPINY LOBSTERS,2003-2012 (Round weight)


U.S. commercial
Imports (1)
Total
Exports(2)
landings

Total supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

4,863
5,938
4,144
5,663
4,426
4,196
4,729
6,371
6,355

4,808

94,423
94,720
86,987
85,752
86,688
88,131
67,406
79,927
67,690

61,454

99,286
100,658
91,131
91,415
91,114
92,327
72,135
86,298
74,045

66,262

6,047
7,506
7,766
14,670
12,723
9,551
14,845
26,760
19,751

16,578

93,239
93,152
83,365
76,745
78,391
82,776
57,290
59,538
54,295

49,684

(1) Imports were converted to round (live) weight by using these conversion factors: 1.00, whole; 3.00, tails; 4.35 other, and 4.50 canned.
(2) Domestic exports converted to round weight by using: 1.00, whole; 3.00, tails; 4.00, other, 4.50 canned. Foreign exports converted using import factors.

FUS 2012 87

Supply of Fishery Products


Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF CLAMS, 2003-2012 (Meat weight)


U.S. commercial
Imports (2)
Total
Exports
landings (1)

Total supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

127,806
119,411
105,640
110,912
115,848
107,772
101,137
88,891
86,449

90,563

21,697
20,640
21,252
21,594
19,423
21,008
21,875
22,941
25,260

24,823

149,503
140,051
126,892
132,506
135,271
128,780
123,012
111,832
111,709

115,386

6,429
8,136
6,725
7,653
7,833
8,065
7,243
6,675
4,318

6,967

143,074
131,915
120,167
124,853
127,438
120,715
115,769
105,157
107,391

108,419

(1) For species breakout see table on page 4.


(2) Imports and exports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors: 0.40 in shell or shucked; 0.30, canned chowder and juice; and
0.93, other.

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF OYSTERS, 2003-2012 (Meat weight)


U.S. commercial
Imports (1)
Total
Exports
landings

Total supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37,103
38,654
33,963
34,409
37,755
30,162
35,571
28,080
28,504

33,087

36,677
40,319
37,066
36,761
39,682
32,563
31,745
34,656
42,614

31,101

73,780
78,973
71,029
71,170
77,437
62,725
67,316
62,736
71,118

64,188

4,398
5,734
6,019
5,899
7,856
9,017
8,604
5,922
7,989

10,372

69,382
73,239
65,010
65,271
69,581
53,708
58,712
56,814
63,129

53,816

(1) Imports and exports were converted to meat weight by using these conversion factors: 0.93, canned; 3.12, canned smoked; and 0.75, other.

Year
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF SCALLOPS, 2003-2012 (Meat weight)


U.S. commercial
Imports
Total
Exports
landings (1)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

56,041
64,597
56,800
59,098
58,743
53,658
58,275
57,584
59,277

57,471

(1) For species breakout see table on page 4.

88 FUS 2012

Total supply

51,932
44,546
50,664
59,339
55,223
55,904
53,816
50,424
55,483

33,565

107,973
109,143
107,464
118,437
113,966
109,562
112,091
108,008
114,760

91,036

13,878
15,088
21,643
24,398
21,482
21,413
21,951
23,137
29,941

31,512

94,095
94,055
85,821
94,039
92,484
88,149
90,140
84,871
84,819

59,524

Supply of Fishery Products


U.S. SUPPLY OF ALL FORMS OF SHRIMP, 2003-2012 (Heads-off weight)
U.S. commercial
Imports (2)
Total
Exports (3)
Total supply
landings (1)

Year

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

196,140
193,004
162,266
199,896
174,623
158,725
187,062
159,355
192,033
186,059

1,495,268
1,544,221
1,491,108
1,736,530
1,630,531
1,624,438
1,611,019
1,625,165
1,675,412
1,507,979

1,691,408
1,737,225
1,653,374
1,936,426
1,805,154
1,783,163
1,798,081
1,784,520
1,867,445
1,694,037

82,935
67,195
94,533
57,149
61,681
61,365
52,438
45,022
57,300
62,203

1,608,473
1,670,030
1,558,841
1,879,277
1,743,473
1,721,798
1,745,643
1,739,498
1,810,144
1,631,834

(1) Commercial landings were converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: South Atlantic and Gulf, 0.629; and New England, Pacific and
other, 0.57.
(2) Imports were converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: breaded,0.63; shell-on, 1.00; peeled raw, 1.28; canned, 2.52; and other, 2.40.
(3) Exports were converted to heads-off weight by using these conversion factors: domestic fresh and frozen, 1.18; canned, 2.02; other, 2.40; foreign--fresh and
frozen, 1.00; canned, 2.52; and other, 2.40.

U.S. Supply of Shrimp


2,000

Million pounds

1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0

2003

2004

2005
Landings

2006

2007

2008

Imports

2009

2010

2011

2012

Total supply

FUS 2012 89

Supply of Fishery Products

Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH MEAL, 2003-2012 (Product weight)


U.S. production
Imports
Total
Exports
(1)

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

(1) Includes shellfish meal.

Year

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012

90 FUS 2012

Total supply

602,833
571,012
565,169
582,900
563,221
492,828
472,805
487,692
620,823
585,565

120,988
156,352
133,394
129,403
87,364
84,042
76,731
86,251
75,858
95,532

723,821
727,364
698,563
712,303
650,585
576,870
549,536
573,943
696,681
681,097

243,558
310,811
363,442
260,588
231,388
196,483
174,613
171,240
195,017
318,803

U.S. SUPPLY OF FISH OILS, 2003-2012 (Product weight)


U.S. production
Imports
Total
Exports

480,263
416,553
335,121
451,715
419,197
380,387
374,923
402,702
501,664
362,294

Total supply

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

195,699
179,400
157,680
142,747
152,205
190,023
168,157
136,362
143,171
115,090

39,008
48,034
66,921
44,363
55,144
53,779
34,341
45,061
48,880
52,055

234,707
227,434
224,601
187,110
207,349
243,802
202,498
181,423
192,051
167,145

146,996
110,446
123,596
148,030
123,193
127,843
111,938
174,985
149,071
92,994

87,711
116,988
101,005
39,080
84,156
115,959
90,560
6,437
42,981
74,151

Supply of Fishery Products


U.S. Supply of Fish Meal
600

Million pounds

500
400
300
200
100
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

U.S. Supply of Fish Oils


140

Million pounds

120
100
80
60
40
20
0

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

FUS 2012 91

Per Capita Consumption


The NMFS calculation of per capita consumption is
based on a disappearance model. The total U.S.
supply of imports and landings is converted to edible
weight and decreases in supply, such as exports and
industrial uses are subtracted out. The remaining
total is divided by the U.S. population to estimate
per capita consumption. Data for the model are
derived primarily from secondary sources and are
subject to incomplete reporting; changes in source
data or invalid model assumptions may each have a
significant effect on the resulting calculation.

assumptions the corresponding figure for 2012 would


be 94 percent. However, NOAA Fisheries believes
that the existing model may overestimate this percentage. The calculation is made by converting all
imports, exports, domestic landings, and domestic
processing into a common standard, edible meat
weight. Numerous conversion factors are used to get
to this edible meat weight standard, and the accuracy
and variability of these various factors is likely to effect
the overall calculation. In addition, this figure may
include a substantial amount of domestic catch that
was exported for further processing and returned to
U.S. per capita consumption of fish and shellfish was the United States as an import in a processed form.
14.4 pounds (edible meat) in 2012. This total was 0.6 Therefore, while seafood imports do appear to be
pounds less than the 15.0 pounds consumed in 2011. rising, the exact figure is difficult to know precisely.
Primarily this decrease resulted from a decrease in NOAA Fisheries plans to investigate better ways to
the domestic landings utilized for food (as opposed report consumption and indicate our dependence
to industrial purposes) and a 0.7 percent increase on imported seafood.
in the U.S. population from 2011. While domestic
production of canned tuna was largely unchanged
PER CAPITA USE
from 2011, per capita consumption of canned tuna Per capita use is based on the supply of fishery proddecreased from 2.6 pounds in 2011 to 2.4 pounds ucts, both edible and non-edible (industrial), on a
in 2012 due to a decrease in imports and an increase round-weight equivalent basis without considering
in exports.
beginning or ending stocks, defense purchases, or
exports. The per capita use of all edible and industrial
Per capita consumption of fresh and frozen products fishery products in 2012 was 66.1 pounds, down 1.6
was 10.5 pounds, a decrease of 0.4 pounds from 2011. pounds compared with 2011.
Fresh and frozen finfish accounted for 5.6 pounds,
while fresh and frozen shellfish consumption was
WORLD CONSUMPTION
4.9 pounds per capita.
The FAO calculation for apparent consumption is
based on a disappearance model. The three year
Consumption of canned fishery products was 3.6 average considers, on a round weight equivalent
pounds per capita in 2012, down 0.2 pounds from basis, a countries landings, imports, and exports.
2011. Cured fish accounted for 0.3 pound per capita, The 2008-2010 average data indicates that the U.S.
the same as in previous years.
ranks as the third largest consumer of seafood in the
In previous volumes of Fisheries of the United States, world after China and Japan.
NOAA has reported the percent of edible seafood
consumption that is made up of imports. This
measure has been rising in recent years reflecting the
increase in imported seafood. Using the same model

92 FUS 2012

U.S. Consumption

Per Capita Consumption

Annual per capita consumption of seafood products represents the pounds of edible meat consumed from
domestically-caught and imported fish and shellfish adjusted for exports, divided by the civilian resident
population of the United States as of July 1 of each year.
U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH,
1910-2012
Civilian Resident
Per capita consumption
Year
Population July 1
Fresh and frozen (2)
Canned (3)
Cured (4)
Total
(1)
1910

Million persons

92.2

4.5

1920

106.5

1930

- - - - - - - -Pounds, edible meat- - - - - - - -

2.8

3.9

11.2

6.3

3.2

2.3

11.8

122.9

5.8

3.4

1.0

10.2

1940

132.1

5.7

4.6

0.7

11.0

1950

150.8

6.3

4.9

0.6

11.8

1960

178.1

5.7

4.0

0.6

10.3

1970

201.9

6.9

4.5

0.4

11.8

1980

225.6

7.9

4.3

0.3

12.5

1985

236.2

9.8

5.0

0.3

15.1

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

247.8
250.5
253.5
256.4
259.2
261.4
264.0
266.4
269.1
271.5

9.6
9.7
9.9
10.2
10.4
10.0
10.0
9.9
10.2
10.4

5.1
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.7

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

15.0
14.9
14.8
15.0
15.2
15.0
14.8
14.6
14.9
15.4

2000
2001
2002
2003 (5)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

280.9
283.6
287.1
289.6
292.4
295.3
298.2
300.5
302.9
305.8

10.2
10.3
11.0
11.4
11.8
11.6
*12.3
12.1
11.8
12.0

4.7
4.2
4.3
4.6
4.5
4.3
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.7

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

15.2
14.8
15.6
16.3
*16.6
16.2
16.5
16.3
16.0
16.0

2010
2011
2012

308.4
310.4
312.7

11.6
10.9
10.5

3.9
3.8
3.6

0.3
0.3
0.3

15.8
15.0
14.4

(1) Resident population is used for 1910 and 1920 and civilian resident population is used since 1930.
(2) Fresh and frozen fish consumption for 1910 and 1920 is estimated. Beginning in 1973, data include consumption of cultivated catfish.
(3) Canned fish consumption for 1920 is estimated. Beginning in 1921, it is based on production reports, packer stocks, and foreign trade statistics
for individual years.
(4) Cured fish consumption for 1910 and 1920 is estimated.
(5) The use of beginning and ending inventories was discontinued as of 2003.
*Record years: Canned--5.8, 1936; Cured--4.0, 1909.

FUS 2012 93

U.S. Consumption

Per Capita Consumption

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS, 1984-2012


Salmon
Sardines
Tuna
Shellfish
Other
Total
Year
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3

0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

3.2
3.3
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.9

0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.2

4.9
5.0
5.4
5.2
4.9
5.1

1990

0.4

0.3

3.7

0.3

0.4

5.1

2000

0.3

0.2

3.5

0.3

0.4

4.7

2010

0.2

0.2

2.7

0.4

0.4

3.9

2012

0.2

0.2

2.4

0.4

0.4

3.6

1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011

94 FUS 2012

0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3

0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2

3.6
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.4
3.5
2.9
3.1
3.4
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.6

0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4

4.9
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.7

4.2
4.3
4.6
4.5
4.3
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.7

3.8

U.S. Consumption

Per Capita Consumption

U.S. ANNUAL PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF CERTAIN FISHERY ITEMS, 1984-2012


Fillets and steaks (1)
Sticks and portions
Shrimp, all preparation
Year

1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pounds (2) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.2
3.1

1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.5

1.9
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.3

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

3.1
3.0
2.9
2.9
3.1
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.2

1.5
1.2
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0

2.2
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

3.6
3.7
4.1
4.3
4.6
5.0
*5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6

0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.7

3.2
3.4
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.1
*4.4
4.1
4.1
4.1

2010
2011
2012

5.0
5.0
5.6

0.9
0.9
0.7

4.0
4.2
3.8

(1) Data include groundfish and other species. Data do not include blocks, but fillets could be made into blocks from which sticks and portions
could be produced.
(2) Product weight of fillets and steaks, sticks and portions; edible (meat) weight of shrimp.
* Record

FUS 2012 95

World Consumption

Per Capita Consumption

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,


BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 2008- 2010 AVERAGE
Region and Country
North America:

Bermuda
Canada
Greenland
Saint Pierre & Miquelon
United States

Estimated live weight


equivalent
Kilograms

Pounds

37.0
22.7
87.2
71.9
21.9

81.5
50.0
192.2
158.5
48.4

60.1
54.6
39.1
31.1
41.2
34.8
15.3
7.7
33.8
9.2
38.9
21.9
4.0
26.0
14.6
27.1
20.1
0.5
38.2
30.6
18.1
19.7
34.5
9.4

132.6
120.3
86.2
68.6
90.8
76.8
33.8
16.9
74.4
20.3
85.9
48.4
8.8
57.4
32.1
59.7
44.4
1.1
84.1
67.5
39.9
43.4
76.1
20.6

Argentina
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Ecuador
El Salvador
Falkland Islands
French Guiana
Guatemala
Guyana
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela

6.4
10.5
2.1
8.3
22.9
5.5
9.8
7.9
5.8
38.6
18.1
1.8
21.9
4.6
12.7
5.1
14.0
1.1
22.4
16.7
9.3
13.7

14.1
23.1
4.6
18.2
50.5
12.2
21.6
17.5
12.9
85.1
39.8
3.9
48.2
10.1
28.0
11.2
30.8
2.4
49.4
36.7
20.5
30.1

Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium

6.0
3.2
13.9
2.1
17.7
26.0

13.3
7.0
30.7
4.7
39.1
57.3

Caribbean:

Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Haiti
Jamaica
Martinique
Montserrat
Netherland Antilles
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts & Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent
Trinidad & Tobago
Turks & Caicos
U.S. Virgin Islands

Latin America:

Europe:

96 FUS 2012

Region and Country


Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faroe Island
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan

Near East:

Afghanistan
Bahrain
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Libya
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syria
Turkey
United Arab Emirates
Yemen

Estimated live weight


equivalent
Kilograms

6.3
6.3
19.0
10.3
22.8
16.5
92.5
34.7
33.8
7.8
15.6
20.6
5.4
91.4
22.4
25.0
4.5
2.1
17.5
40.5
27.3
6.2
31.6
14.7
10.7
22.7
53.1
10.9
61.5
6.4
22.3
5.6
7.9
10.8
42.8
32.1
17.5
0.3
3.4
17.0
21.1
0.5
0.0
14.7
22.0
18.6
7.4
3.0
21.4
7.1
18.1
10.7
12.0
28.8
18.3
8.3
1.8
3.3
7.5
27.4
3.0

Pounds

13.9
14.0
42.0
22.7
50.2
36.3
203.9
76.5
74.6
17.3
34.4
45.4
12.0
201.5
49.3
55.0
9.8
4.6
38.5
89.3
60.1
13.6
69.7
32.4
23.5
50.0
117.1
23.9
135.6
14.2
49.2
12.4
17.4
23.8
94.3
70.7
38.6
0.7
7.6
37.5
46.6
1.0
0.1
32.5
48.5
41.1
16.4
6.7
47.3
15.7
39.8
23.5
26.5
63.4
40.4
18.3
3.9
7.3
16.4
60.3
6.6

World Consumption

Per Capita Consumption

PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION OF FISH AND SHELLFISH FOR HUMAN FOOD,


BY REGION AND COUNTRY, 2008- 2010 AVERAGE
Region and Country
Far East:

Africa:

Estimated live weight


equivalent
Kilograms

Pounds

Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Burma
Cambodia
China
China - Hong Kong
China - Macao
China - Taipei
India
Indonesia
Japan
Laos
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Viet Nam

18.4
5.0
24.5
50.8
34.1
31.9
71.1
57.7
30.4
5.9
26.0
55.2
17.2
58.9
145.7
0.4
1.8
10.8
1.9
35.7
46.0
59.8
23.2
25.7
3.5
33.8

40.6
11.1
54.0
111.9
75.1
70.2
156.8
127.2
67.1
13.1
57.3
121.7
37.8
129.9
321.2
0.9
3.9
23.8
4.2
78.6
101.5
131.7
51.1
56.8
7.7
74.4

Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Congo (Brazzaville)
Congo (Kinshasa)
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique

4.6
16.1
14.7
3.2
3.5
2.2
18.0
23.9
8.4
3.7
29.4
5.4
18.6
18.2
17.2
25.9
0.5
0.2
34.5
27.8
25.1
9.6
2.3
3.4
0.7
2.9
6.2
5.3
7.9
11.5
22.5
12.8
6.5

10.1
35.6
32.5
7.1
7.7
4.9
39.8
52.7
18.5
8.2
64.7
11.9
40.9
40.1
38.0
57.2
1.1
0.5
76.1
61.3
55.4
21.2
5.1
7.6
1.6
6.5
13.6
11.7
17.5
25.4
49.5
28.1
14.4

Region and Country


Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Saint Helena
Sao Tome and Principe
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Oceania:

American Samoa
Australia
Cook Islands
Fiji
French Polynesia
Kiribati
Marshall Islands
Micronesia
Nauru
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Samoa
Solomon Islands
Tonga
Tuvalu
Vanuatu
Wallis & Futuna

World

Estimated live weight


equivalent
Kilograms
12.9
2.2
14.7
1.9
60.0
28.2
27.0
54.3
34.6
3.1
6.9
2.4
5.7
7.3
13.2
13.2
7.1
1.3
4.2
26.0
64.7
35.1
48.0
75.1
16.7
43.8
22.0
26.7
26.0
67.7
17.0
48.7
31.9
32.1
42.3
32.7
53.6

18.5

Pounds

28.4
4.8
32.5
4.1
132.4
62.2
59.5
119.6
76.3
6.7
15.2
5.4
12.5
16.1
29.1
29.2
15.7
2.9

9.3
57.3
142.7
77.5
105.9
165.6
36.9
96.6
48.5
58.8
57.3
149.2
37.4
107.3
70.4
70.8
93.2
72.2
118.1

40.8

Note: Data are preliminary and refer to per capita consumption of fish, crustaceans
and mollusks.
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

FUS 2012 97

Per Capita Consumption


Per capita use of commercial fish and shellfish is based on the supply of fishery products, both edible and nonedible (industrial),
on a round weight equivalent basis, without considering the beginning or ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports.
Per capita use figures are not comparable with per capita consumption data. Per capita consumption figures represent edible
(for human use) meat weight consumption rather than round weight consumption. In addition, per capita consumption
includes allowances for beginning and ending stocks and exports, whereas the use does not include such allowances.
Per capita use is derived by using total population including U.S. Armed Forces overseas. The per capita consumption is
derived by using civilian resident population.
U.S ANNUAL PER CAPITA USE OF COMMERCIAL FISH AND SHELLFISH, 1964-2012 (1)
Total population
Per capita utilization
including armed
Commercial
U.S. supply
Year
Imports
Total
forces overseas
landings
July 1
191.9
194.3
196.6
198.7
200.7
202.7

Million pounds
12,031
10,535
12,469
13,991
17,381
11,847

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

205.1
207.7
209.9
211.9
213.9
216.0
218.0
220.2
222.6
225.1

11,474
11,804
13,849
10,378
9,875
10,164
11,593
10,652
11,509
11,831

24.0
24.1
22.9
22.9
23.2
22.6
24.7
23.9
27.1
27.9

31.9
32.7
43.1
26.1
23.0
24.5
28.5
24.4
24.6
24.7

55.9
56.8
66.0
49.0
46.2
47.1
53.2
48.3
51.7
52.6

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

227.7
230.0
232.2
234.3
236.3
238.5
240.7
242.8
245.0
247.3

11,357
11,353
12,011
12,352
12,552
15,150
14,368
15,744
14,628
15,485

28.5
26.0
27.4
27.5
27.3
26.2
25.1
28.4
29.3
34.2

21.4
23.4
24.3
25.2
25.8
37.3
34.6
36.4
30.4
28.4

49.9
49.4
51.7
52.7
53.1
63.5
59.7
64.8
59.7
62.6

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

249.9
252.7
255.5
258.2
260.7
263.0
265.3
268.2
270.6
272.9

16,349
16,363
16,106
20,334
19,309
16,484
16,474
17,132
16,897
17,378

37.6
37.5
37.7
40.6
40.1
37.2
36.1
36.7
34.0
34.2

27.8
27.3
25.3
38.2
34.0
25.5
26.0
27.2
28.5
29.5

65.4
64.8
63.0
78.8
74.1
62.7
62.1
63.9
62.5
63.7

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009

282.3
285.0
288.4
291.0
293.9
296.9
299.8
302.0
304.5
307.4

17,338
18,118
19,028
19,849
20,373
20,529
20,960
20,484
19,252
18,900

32.1
33.3
32.6
32.7
32.8
32.4
31.6
30.6
27.3
26.1

29.3
30.3
33.4
35.5
36.5
36.7
38.3
37.3
35.9
35.4

61.4
63.6
66.0
68.2
69.3
69.1
69.9
67.9
63.2
61.5

2010
2011

310.1
312.0

19,748
21,106

26.5
31.6

37.1
36.1

63.6
67.7

1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

2012

Million persons

314.3

20,757

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 23.7
39.0
24.6
29.6
22.2
41.2
20.4
50.0
20.7
65.9
21.4
37.0

30.7

35.4

(1) Data include U.S. commercial landings and imports of both edible and nonedible (industrial) fishery products on a round weight basis.
Total supply is not adjusted for beginning and ending stocks, defense purchases, or exports.

98 FUS 2012

62.7
54.2
63.4
70.4
86.6
58.4

66.1

33

182

63
63

90

100
100
100

6,711,232

35,686,437

15,279,345
219,885

7,803,257

5,118,963
145,763
541,406

Thousand
Dollars

Total mark-up
within sector
Percentage

64

70

28
28

60

64
59
77

Value added as
percent of total
markup

26,791,344

4,310,727

10
0

11

8
0
1

10

100

59

Percentage
of GNP
Contribution

Value added
contribution

3,694,407

1,889,605

541,406

Thousand
Dollars

Offshore fleet &


exported fishery
products

(1) Includes industrial products and landings by U.S.-flag vessels at U.S. ports, foreign ports, and transfers to internal water processing vessels.
Note: The table reports the contribution of commercial marine fishing to the national economy as measured by margin, value added, and sales. These measures are consistent with the Bureau of the
Census definitions.

Margin or mark-up is the difference between the price paid for the product by the consumer or wholesale purchaser and the dockside or wholesale value for an equivalent weight of the product. It
is assumed that fishermen catch their fish without paying purchase price and therefore the entire dockside or exvessel price is considered margin. Value added is a measure of the factors added
to the total worth of a product at each stage of the production process. It is defined as the gross receipts of firms minus the cost of purchased goods and services needed to fabricate the products.
Gross National Product (GNP) is equal to the sum of the value added of all economic entities in the economy. Value added within a sector respresents that sectors contribution to GNP.

Value added includes wages, salaries, interest, depreciation, rent, taxes and profit. Consumer expenditures are the final retail value of seafood products sold through stores and food service outlets
plus secondary wholesale and processing of industrial products.

82,612,582

55,250,715

39,644,391
570,522

11,919,197
-

16,490,893

5,312,515
-

5,118,963
145,763
541,406

Thousand Dollars

Value of sales by
sector

24,895,972

4,284,869
61,664

4,714,590

3,275,841
86,638
414,766

Thousand
Dollars

Value added
within sector

TOTAL U.S. VALUE ADDED ACTIVITY:


42,045,067
CONSUMERS EXPENDITURES (& WHOLESALE PURCHASES OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS) FOR
FISHERY PRODUCTS:

20,080,112

24,365,046
350,637

Secondary Wholesale and


Processing:
Edible
Industrial

Retail Trade from Stores

11,919,197
-

Imports, Processed
Exports, Processed

19,564,278

8,687,636

Primary Wholesale and


Processing

Retail Trade from Food


Service

5,312,515
-

Percentage of
Fishery Inputs

Thousand
Dollars

Imports, Unprocessed
Exports, Unprocessed

Domestic Harvest:
Edible
Industrial
Harvest not landed in U.S

Sector or type of
activity

Mark-up of
fishery inputs

Purchase of
fishery inputs

SUMMARY OF 2012 VALUE ADDED, MARGINS, AND CONSUMER EXPENDITURES FOR COMMERCIAL MARINE FISHERY
PRODUCTS IN THE UNITED STATES (1)

Value Added

FUS 2012 99

Prices
The Indexes of Exvessel Prices table (following
page) presents the annual dockside price of fish
and shellfish sold by fishing vessels as a percentage
of the 1982 dockside price for the same species or
species group. The exvessel price for each year was
obtained by dividing total exvessel value for each
species or group by its total quantity as reported
in the U.S. commercial landings tables on pages 1
through 4. The index for each species or group was
obtained using the following formula:

was $1.07 in 2000, the index in 2000 would be


107, which means that the price had increased by
7 percent between 1982 and 2000.
The figure below presents the percentage changes
in the exvessel price index since 1982 for each of
the following three categories: edible finfish, edible
shellfish, and industrial fish. The index for each
category was obtained using the following formula:
Sum of Current Prices by Species 1982 Quantities by Species)


1982 Exvessel Value

A species of fish that sold for $0.75 a pound in 1986


and $1.00 a pound in 1982 would have an index
of 75 in 1986, which means that the 1986 price
was 75 percent of the 1982 price or 25 percent less
than the 1982 price. If the price of the same species

The percentage change in the price index for a category is then the difference between the index for
that year and 100, where 100 is the index for 1982.

Percent Changes in Exvessel Price Index, 2006-2012


(Change Relative to Base Year = 1982)
70%

INDEX CHANGE

60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
-10%
-20%

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

YEAR

Edible Finfish

100 FUS 2012

Edible Shellfish

Industrial Fish

2012

Prices
INDEXES OF EXVESSEL PRICES FOR FISH AND SHELLFISH, BY YEARS, 2005-2012 (1982=100)
Species
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Groundfish, et al:
Cod
106
142
173
207
108
109
120
100
Haddock
230
319
308
235
214
202
260
363
Pollock:
Atlantic
245
262
206
229
272
375
346
396
Alaska
159
171
171
251
251
256
228
211
Flounders
87
92
75
110
105
60
108
132
Total groundfish, et al.
57
65
69
114
93
98
98
85
Halibut
268
325
376
378
271
426
578
520
Sea herring
63
51
86
97
103
103
80
103
Salmon:
Chinook
112
142
163
179
120
157
164
185
Chum
55
67
75
119
96
145
175
151
Pink
44
55
68
126
100
151
191
190
Sockeye
79
75
83
88
89
123
134
110
Coho
72
100
94
122
90
108
112
121
Total salmon
57
73
67
93
81
108
122
119
Swordfish
90
87
90
84
80
102
108
109
Tuna:
Albacore
154
125
125
133
149
165
254
220
Bluefin
452
827
637
832
450
882
877
1031
Skipjack
80
79
80
271
92
118
92
196
Yellowfin
80
180
199
513
134
133
134
213
Total tuna
99
106
108
303
113
134
134
208
Total edible finfish
Clams:
Hard
Ocean Quahog
Soft
Surf
Total clams
Crabs:
Blue
Dungeness
King
Snow
Total crabs
American lobster
Oysters
Scallops:
Bay
Sea
Total scallops
Shrimp:
Gulf and South Atlantic
Other
Total shrimp
Total edible shellfish
Total edible fish and shellfish
Industrial fish, Menhaden

All fish and shellfish

51

55

62

90

79

92

92

95

175
196
359
107
183

178
195
331
115
171

164
190
337
117
170

203
190
310
122
193

215
201
289
129
211

293
209
263
132
252

212
223
256
131
241

196
236
321
140
238

316
164
128
163
168
205
232

290
178
104
82
167
185
316

357
247
127
140
203
201
256

410
252
148
153
125
170
310

383
219
129
130
125
137
273

456
227
171
108
125
157
298

361
291
219
205
125
155
328

412
357
186
182
125
131
333

325
209
271

342
178
232

220
180
234

351
189
245

210
180
234

306
216
281

344
270
350

321
266
346

81
138
87

73
138
80

85
132
89

94
142
96

65
109
69

94
105
89

97
128
93

93
136
90

175

160

176

157

140

165

172

167

70

73

77

99

86

99

100

100

128

128

205

180

154

180

180

205

109

114

119

146

130

151

143

149

FUS 2012 101

Plants and Employment


PROCESSORS AND WHOLESALERS: PLANTS AND EMPLOYMENT, 2011
Processing (1)
Wholesale (2)
Total
Area and State
Plants
Employment
Plants
Employment
Plants
Employment

New England:
Maine
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Total
Middle Atlantic:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
Virginia
Total
South Atlantic:
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Total
Gulf:
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Total
Pacific:
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
Hawaii
Total
Inland States or Other
Areas (4): Total
Grand total

----------------------------------------------Number---------------------------------------------

35
9
55
9
5
113

799
245
2,323
(3)
73
3,440

172
11
167
38
17
405

964
106
1,960
(3)
186
3,216

207
20
222
47
22
518

1,763
351
4,283
(3)
259
6,656

22
12
4
1
20
36
95

394
456
72
(3)
552
1,467
2,941

258
88
29
5
2
50
60
492

1,862
929
608
22
(3)
560
499
4,480

280
100
33
6
2
70
96
587

2,256
1,385
680
22
(3)
1,112
1,966
7,421

29
1
5
36
71

630
(3)
(3)
1,299
1,929

58
22
31
289
400

453
148
526
2,424
3,551

87
23
36
325
471

1,083
148
526
3,723
5,480

33
23
62
30
148

1,317
2,380
1,917
1,457
7,071

17
24
99
104
244

245
128
577
1,032
1,982

50
47
161
134
392

1,562
2,508
2,494
2,489
9,053

158
99
25
52
4
338

10,130
7,058
1,125
1,120
60
19,493

74
118
19
323
36
570

242
1,118
(3)
4,417
522
6,299

232
217
44
375
40
908

10,372
8,176
1,125
5,537
582
25,792

59
824

2,205
37,079

219
2,330

3,144
22,672

278
3,154

5,349
59,751

(1) Data are based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 3117 as reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(2) Data are based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 42446 as reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(3) Included with Inland States.
(4) Includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands

102 FUS 2012

Plants and Employment

PROCESSORS AND WHOLESALERS: PLANTS AND EMPLOYMENT, 2012


Processing (1)
Wholesale (2)
Total
Area and State
Plants
Employment
Plants
Employment
Plants
Employment

New England:
Maine
New Hampshire
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
Total
Middle Atlantic:
New York
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
Virginia
Total
South Atlantic:
North Carolina
South Carolina
Georgia
Florida
Total
Gulf:
Alabama
Mississippi
Louisiana
Texas
Total
Pacific:
Alaska
Washington
Oregon
California
Hawaii
Total
Inland States or Other
Areas (4): Total
Grand total

----------------------------------------------Number---------------------------------------------

35
10
52
10
5
112

718
242
2,336
(3)
(3)
3,296

172
11
167
39
17
406

1,191
113
2,061
(3)
193
3,558

207
21
219
49
22
518

1,909
355
4,397
(3)
193
6,854

22
13
4
1
17
36
93

397
521
(3)
(3)
505
1,441
2,864

256
86
31
6
2
51
59
491

1,880
909
649
26
(3)
568
493
4,525

278
99
35
7
2
68
95
584

2,277
1,430
649
26
(3)
1,073
1,934
7,389

28
2
6
40
76

671
(3)
(3)
1,442
2,113

59
24
31
301
415

430
161
540
2,233
3,364

87
26
37
341
491

1,101
161
540
3,675
5,477

32
22
62
33
149

1,432
2,120
1,898
1,553
7,003

16
21
101
112
250

283
116
616
1,020
2,035

48
43
163
145
399

1,715
2,236
2,514
2,573
9,038

159
99
26
50
5
339

10,198
6,990
1,210
1,163
63
19,624

13
112
21
324
39
509

49
1,101
422
4,185
538
6,295

172
211
47
374
44
848

10,247
8,091
1,632
5,348
601
25,919

55
824

2,536
37,436

223
2,294

2,750
22,527

278
3,118

5,286
59,963

(1) Data are based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 3117 as reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(2) Data are based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 42446 as reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
(3) Included with Inland States.
(4) Includes Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands

FUS 2012 103

Fishery Products Inspection

FISHERY PRODUCTS AND ESTABLISHMENTS INSPECTED IN CALENDAR YEAR, 2012


Edible fishery products
Establishment (1)
Amount inspected (6)
Region
In-Plant (2)
Grade A (3)
PUFI (3)
No Mark (4)
Lot (5)
Total
-Average number-

Northeast
Southeast
West
Total

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Thousand pounds - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

70
74
171
315

24,074
2,000
12,475
38,549

75,576
14,180
13,258
103,014

332,294
261,332
1,830,258
2,423,884

26,003
22,719
24,697
73,419

457,947
300,231
1,880,688
2,638,866

(1) These establishments are inspected under contract and certified as meeting U.S. Department of Commerce (USDC) regulations for construction and maintenance of
facilities, equipment processing techniques, and employment practices.
(2) Sanitarily inspected fish establishments processing fishery products under USDC inspection. As of December 2012, 185 of these were in the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Quality Management Program.
(3) Products processed under USDC inspection in inspected establishments and labeled with USDC inspection mark as Processed Under Federal Inspection (PUFI)
and/or U.S. Grade A.
(4) Products processed under inspection in inspected establishments but bearing no USDC inspection mark.
(5) Lot inspected and marked products checked for quality and condition at the time of examination and located in processing plants, warehouses, cold storage facilities,
or terminal markets anywhere in the United States.
(6) Data include product inspected for export. Based on 2012 per capita consumption data, approximately 60% percent of seafood consumed in the U.S. is certified under
the auspices of the Seafood Inspection Program.
Note: Table may not add due to rounding.
Source: NMFS, Seafood Inspection Program, F/SI.

104 FUS 2012

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery


Conservation and Management Act
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act), amended
on January 12, 2007 by Public Law 109-479, provides
for the conservation and management of fishery
resources within the U.S. Exclusive Economic
Zone (EEZ). It also provides for fishery management authority over continental shelf resources and
anadromous species beyond the EEZ, except when
they are found within a foreign nations territorial
sea or fishery conservation zone (or equivalent), to
the extent that such sea or zone is recognized by the
United States.

FMPS AND PMPS


Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, eight Regional
Fishery Management Councils are charged with
preparing Fishery Management Plans (FMPs) for the
fisheries needing management within their areas of
authority. After the Councils prepare FMPs that cover
domestic and foreign fishing efforts, the FMPs are
submitted to the Secretary of Commerce (Secretary)
for approval and implementation. The Department,
through NMFS Office of Law Enforcement and the
U.S. Coast Guard, is responsible for enforcing the
law and regulations.

The EEZ extends from the seaward boundary of


each of the coastal States (generally 3 nautical miles
from shore) to 200 nautical miles from shore. The
seaward boundaries of Texas, Puerto Rico, and the
Gulf coast of Florida are 3 marine leagues (9 nautical
miles). The EEZ encompasses approximately 3.36
million square nautical miles.

Where no FMP exists, Preliminary Fishery


Management Plans (PMPs), which only cover foreign
fishing efforts, are prepared by the Secretary for each
fishery for which a foreign nation requests a permit.
The Secretary may also prepare an FMP if a Council
fails to develop one. In this latter case, the Secretarys
FMP covers domestic and foreign fishing.

The Secretary may prepare FMPs in the Atlantic and


Gulf of Mexico for highly migratory species (HMS).
The Atlantic HMS fisheries are managed by the
Secretary under the dual authority of the MagnusonStevens Act and the Atlantic Tunas Convention
Act (ATCA). Atlantic tunas, Atlantic billfish, and
North Atlantic swordfish are managed under the
authority of both ATCA and the Magnuson-Stevens
Act. South Atlantic swordfish are managed under
FOREIGN FISHING PERMITS
the sole authority of ATCA. Atlantic sharks in the
Title II of the Magnuson-Stevens Act governs foreign HMS management unit are managed under the
fishing in U.S. waters. The process applied to foreign authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.
fishing has been described in prior issues of this
publication. As U.S. fishing capacity grew, foreign Under section 304 of the Magnuson-Stevens Act,
participation diminished in directed fisheries, as well all Council-prepared FMPs must be reviewed for
as in foreign joint ventures in which U.S. vessels deliv- approval by the Secretary of Commerce. Approved
ered U.S. harvested fish to permitted foreign vessels FMPs are implemented by Federal regulations under
in the EEZ. Until 2001, the last directed fishing by section 305 of the Act. As of December 31, 2012,
foreign vessels occurred in 1991. However, in 2001, there are 46 FMPs in effect. Of these, one is a
a small quantity of Atlantic herring was harvested by Secretarial FMP for Atlantic highly migratory species.
foreign vessels. The displacement of directed foreign The FMPs are listed below, under the responsible
fishing effort in the EEZ marked the achievement of Council. FMPs may be amended by the Council and
one of the objectives of the Magnuson-Stevens Act: the amendments are submitted for approval under
the development of the U.S. fishing industry to take the same Secretarial review process as new FMPs.
Most of the FMPs have been amended since initial
what were in 1976 underutilized species.
implementation.
NMFS continues to maintain certain regulations
pertaining to foreign fishing, should there be a
situation in the future in which allowing limited
foreign fishing in an underutilized fishery would be
advantageous to the U.S. fishing industry.
GOVERNING INTERNATIONAL FISHERY
AGREEMENT
Under the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Secretary of
State, in cooperation with the Secretary of Commerce,
negotiates Governing International Fishery Agreements
(GIFAs) with foreign nations requesting to fish within
the EEZ. After a GIFA is signed, it is transmitted
by the President to the Congress for ratification.

FUS 2012 105

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery


Conservation and Management Act
New England Fishery Management Council
(NEFMC)
1. Northeast Multispecies FMP
2. Northeastern Skate FMP
3. Deep Sea Red Crab FMP
4. Atlantic Herring FMP
5. Atlantic Sea Scallop FMP
6. Monkfish FMP (joint with MAFMC)
7. Atlantic Salmon FMP

Caribbean Fishery Management Council (CFMC)


1. Spiny Lobster FMP
2. Corals and Reef-Associated Plants and
Invertebrates FMP
3. Queen Conch FMP
4. Shallow Water Reef Fish FMP
Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC)
1. Pacific Coast Groundfish FMP
2. Pacific Coast Salmon FMP
3. Coastal Pelagic Species FMP
4. West Coast Fisheries for Highly Migratory
Species FMP

Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council


(MAFMC)
1. Spiny Dogfish FMP (joint with NEFMC)
2. Summer Flounder, Scup, and Black Sea Bass
FMP
North Pacific Fishery Management Council
3. Atlantic Surf Clam and Ocean Quahog FMP (NPFMC)
4. Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish FMP
1. Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands Groundfish FMP
5. Atlantic Bluefish FMP
2. Gulf of Alaska Groundfish FMP
6. Tilefish FMP
3. Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands King and Tanner
Crab FMP
4. Alaska Salmon FMP
South Atlantic Fishery Management Council
5. Alaska Scallop FMP
(SAFMC)
6. Arctic Fish Resources FMP
1. Pelagic Sargassum Habitat FMP
2. Snapper-Grouper FMP
3. Dolphin and Wahoo FMP
Western Pacific Fishery Management Council
4. Shrimp FMP
(WPFMC)
5. Golden Crab FMP
1. American Samoa Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem
6. Coral, Coral Reefs, and Live/Hard Bottom
Plan (FEP)
Habitats of the South Atlantic Region FMP
2. Pacific Pelagic FEP
3. Hawaii Archipelago FEP
Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council
4. Mariana FEP
5. Pacific Remote Island Area FEP
(GMFMC)
1. Coastal Migratory Pelagics FMP (joint with
SAFMC)
Highly Migratory Species Plans (HMS)
2. Coral and Coral Reefs FMP
1. Consolidated Highly Migratory Species Fishery
3. Red Drum FMP
Management Plan
4. Shrimp FMP
5. Spiny Lobster FMP (joint w/ SAFMC)
6. Reef Fish FMP
7. Aquaculture FMP

106 FUS 2012

The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery


Conservation and Management Act
REGIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCILS
Council

Constituent

Telephone

Executive Directors

States

Number

and Addresses

NEW ENGLAND

(Maine, New Hampshire,


Massachusetts, Rhode
Island, and Connecticut)

978-465-0492
FAX: 978-465-3116

Paul J. Howard
50 Water St., Mill 2
Newburyport, MA 01950

MID-ATLANTIC

(New York, New Jersey,


Delaware, Pennsylvania,
Maryland, Virginia, and
North Carolina)

302-674-2331
FAX: 302-674-5399
Toll Free: 877-446-2362

Christopher M. Moore
800 North State Street
Suite 201
Dover, DE 19901-3910

SOUTH ATLANTIC

(North Carolina, South


Carolina, Georgia,
and Florida)

843-571-4366
FAX: 843-769-4520
Toll Free: 866-723-6210

Robert K. Mahood
4055 Faber Place Dr., Suite 201
N. Charleston, SC 29405

GULF OF MEXICO

(Texas, Louisiana,
Mississippi, Alabama,
and Florida)

813-348-1630
FAX: 813-348-1711
Toll Free: 888-833-1844

Stephen Bortone
2203 North Lois Ave., Suite 1100
Tampa, FL 33607

CARIBBEAN

(U.S. Virgin Islands and


Commonwealth of
Puerto Rico)

787-766-5926
FAX: 787-766-6239

Miguel A. Roln
268 Munoz Rivera Ave.
Suite 1108
San Juan, PR 00918

PACIFIC

(California, Washington,
Oregon, and Idaho)

503-820-2280
FAX: 503-820-2299
Toll Free: 866-806-7204

Donald O. McIsaac
7700 NE Ambassador Place
Suite 101
Portland, OR 97220

(Alaska, Washington,
and Oregon)

907-271-2809
FAX: 907-271-2817

Chris W. Oliver
605 West 4th Ave., Suite 306
Anchorage, AK 99501

(Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, and


Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands)

808-522-8220
FAX: 808-522-8226

Kitty M. Simonds
1164 Bishop St.
Suite 1400
Honolulu, HI 96813

NORTH PACIFIC

WESTERN PACIFIC

FUS 2012 107

108 FUS 2012

General Administrative Information

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE


14th and Constitution Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20230

MAIL
ROUTING
CODE

TELEPHONE
NUMBER

SEC

Secretary of Commerce

Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere

Penny Pritzker

Kathryn Sullivan, Ph.D Acting

202-482-2112

202-482-3436

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE


1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring Metro Center #3 (SSMC #3)
Silver Spring, MD 20910

F/IA

Assistant Administrator for Fisheries --

Samuel D. Rauch, III Acting


Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs -Alan D. Risenhoover, Acting
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Operations -Paul Doremus
Director, Scientific Programs & Chief Science Advisor -Richard Merrick, Ph.D.
Director, Office of Policy -Mark Holliday, Ph.D.
Director, NOAA Aquaculture Program -Michael Rubino, Ph.D.
Chief Information Officer -Larry Tyminski
Director, Office of Communications-Kate Naughten
Equal Employment Opportunity -Natalie Huff

International Fisheries--

F/IA1
F/IA2

Rod McInnis, Ph.D., Acting


International Fisheries Division
Trade and Stewardship Division

F/EN

Office of Law Enforcement --

F/EN1

Bruce Buckson
Enforcement Operations Division

F/SI

Seafood Inspection Program -Timothy Hansen

301-427-8000
301-427-8000
301-427-8000
301-427-8000
301-427-8004
301-427-8325
301-427-8800
301-427-8011
301-427-8025
301-427-8368
301-427-8350
301-427-8350
301-427-2300
301-427-2300
301-427-8300

FUS 2012 109

General Administrative Information

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE


Silver Spring, MD 20910

MAIL
ROUTING
CODE
F/HC

TELEPHONE
NUMBER
Office of Habitat Conservation --

F/HCx1
F/HC2
F/HC3

Buck Sutter
Chesapeake Bay Program Office
Habitat Protection Division
Habitat Restoration Division

F/MB

Office of Management and Budget --

F/MB 1
F/MB 2
F/MB 4
F/MB 5
F/MB6
F/MB7

Gary Reisner
Budget Execution Division
Management and Administration Division
Budget Formulation and Planning Division
Financial Services Division
Facilities , Safety and Logistics Division
Appeals Division

F/PR

Office of Protected Resources --

F/PR1
F/PR2
F/PR3
F/PR4

Donna Wieting
Permits, Conservation and Education Division
Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Conservation Division
Endangered Species Division
Planning and Program Coordination Division

F/SF

Office of Sustainable Fisheries --

F/SF1
F/SF3
F/SF5
F/SF6
F/SF8

Emily Menashes, Acting


Highly Migratory Species Division
Domestic Fisheries Division
Regulatory Services Division
Seafood Inspection Laboratory
Partnerships and Communications Division

F/ST

Office of Science and Technology --

F/ST1
F/ST4
F/ST5
F/ST6
F/ST7

Ned Cyr, Ph.D.


Fisheries Statistics Division
Assessment and Monitoring Division
Economics and Social Anaylsis Division
Science Information Division
Marine Ecosystems Division

LA11

Office of Congressional Affairs - Fisheries --

PAF

Office of Public Affairs - Fisheries --

GCF

Office of General Counsel - Fisheries and Protected Resource Section

110 FUS 2012

Robert Moller

Connie Barclay

Adam Issenberg

301-427-8600
410-267-5660
301-427-8601
301-427-8602
301-427-8727
301-427-8721
301-427-8742
301-427-8760
301-427-8771
301-427-8789
301-427-8729
301-427-8400
301-427-8401
301-427-8402
301-427-8403
301-427-8404
301-427-8500
301-427-8503
301-427-8504
301-427-8505
228-769-8964
301-427-8502
301-427-8100
301-427-8103
301-427-8102
301-427-8101
301-427-8101
301-427-8102
202-482-5597
301-427-8029
301-713-9670

General Administrative Information

National Marine Fisheries Service


Regional Facilities

MAIL
ROUTING
CODE

OFFICE

TELEPHONE AND
FAX NUMBER

LOCATION

F/NER

Northeast Region
55 Great Republic Drive
Gloucester, MA 01930

978-281-9300
Fax: 978- 281-9333

Gloucester, MA

F/NEC

Northeast Fisheries Science Center


166 Water St. - Rm. 312
Woods Hole, MA 02543

508-495-2000
Fax: 508-495-2258

Woods Hole, MA

Woods Hole Laboratory


166 Water St.
Woods Hole, MA 02543

508-495-2000
Fax: 508-495-2258

Woods Hole, MA

Narragansett Laboratory
28 Tarzwell Drive
Narragansett, RI 02882

401-782-3200
Fax: 401-782-3201

Narragansett, RI

Milford Laboratory
212 Rogers Ave.
Milford, CT 06460

203-882-6500
Fax: 203-882-6517

Milford, CT

James J. Howard Marine Science Laboratory


74 Magruder Road, Sandy Hook
Highlands, NJ 07732

732-872-3000
Fax: 732-872-3088

Highlands, NJ

Natl. Systematics Laboratory, MRC0153


10th & Constitution Ave., NW, P.O. Box 37012
Washington, DC 20013-7012

202-633-1290
Fax: 202-633-8848

Washington, DC

Orono Maine Field Station


17 Godfey Drive-Suite 1
Orono, ME 04473

207-866-7322
Fax: 207-866-7342

Orono, ME

F/SER

Southeast Region
263 13th Avenue, South
St. Petersburg, FL 33701

727-824-5301
Fax: 727-824-5320

St. Petersburg, FL

F/SEC

Southeast Fisheries Science Center


75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149

305-361-4200
Fax: 305-361-4219

Miami, FL

F/SEC4

Miami Laboratory
75 Virginia Beach Dr.
Miami, FL 33149

305-361-4225
Fax: 305-361-4499

Miami, FL

F/SEC5

Mississippi Laboratory
3209 Frederick St., P.O. Drawer 1207
Pascagoula, MS 39567

228-762-4591
Fax: 228-769-9200

Pascagoula, MS

F/SEC6

Panama City Laboratory


3500 Delwood Beach Rd.
Panama City, FL 32408

850-234-6541
Fax: 850-235-3559

Panama City, FL

F/SEC7

Galveston Laboratory
4700 Avenue U
Galveston, TX 77551

409-766-3500
Fax: 409-766-3508

Galveston, TX

FUS 2012 111

General Administrative Information

National Marine Fisheries Service


Regional Facilities

MAIL
ROUTING
CODE

OFFICE

TELEPHONE AND
FAX NUMBER

LOCATION

F/SEC9

Beaufort Laboratory
101 Pivers Island Rd
Beaufort, NC 28516

252-728-3595
Fax: 252-728-8784

Beaufort, NC

F/NWR

Northwest Region
7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., Bldg. 1
Seattle, WA 98115

206-526-6150
Fax: 206-526-6426

Seattle, WA

F/NWC

Northwest Fisheries Science Center


West Bldg. - Rm. 363
2725 Montlake Boulevard, East
Seattle, WA 98112

206-860-3200
Fax: 206-860-3217

Seattle, WA

F/SWR

Southwest Region
501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200
Long Beach, CA 90802

562-980-4000
Fax: 562-980-4047

Long Beach, CA

F/SWC

Southwest Fisheries Science Center


8901 La Jolla Shores Dr.
La Jolla, CA 92037

858-546-7000
Fax: 858-546-7003

La Jolla, CA

F/SWC3

Fisheries Ecology Division


110 Shaffer Rd.
Santa Cruz, CA 95060

831-420-3900
Fax: 831-420-3980

Santa Cruz, CA

F/SWC4

Environmental Research Division


1352 Lighthouse Ave.
Pacific Grove, CA 93950

831-648-8515
Fax: 831-648-8440

Pacific Grove, CA

F/AKR

Alaska Region
709 West 9th Street, Room 420
P.O. Box 21668
Juneau, AK 99802

907-586-7221
Fax: 907-586-7249

Juneau, AK

F/AKC

Alaska Fisheries Science Center,


7600 Sand Point Way, N.E. Building 4
P.O. Box 15700
Seattle, WA 98115

206-526-4000
Fax: 206-526-4004

Seattle, WA

Kodiak Laboratory
301 Research Court
Kodiak, AK 99615

907-481-1700
Fax: 907-481-1701

Kodiak, AK

F/AKC4

Auke Bay Laboratory


17109 Lena Point Loop Road
Juneau, AK 99801

907-789-6000
Fax: 907-789-6094

Juneau, AK

F/PIR

Pacific Islands Region


1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Rm. 1110
Honolulu, HI 96814

808-944-2200
Fax: 808-973-2941

Honolulu, HI

F/PIC

Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center


2570 Dole Street, Rm. 114
Honolulu, HI 96822

808-983-5300
Fax: 808-983-2902

Honolulu, HI

112 FUS 2012

General Administrative Information

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE


NATIONAL FISHERY STATISTICS OFFICES

CITY
NEW ENGLAND:
Portland (2)
Boston
Gloucester (1)
Gloucester
Point Judith (2)

TELEPHONE
NUMBER

NAME AND ADDRESS

207-780-3322
FAX:207-780-3340
617-223-8018
FAX:617-223-8020
978-281-9304
FAX:978-281-9161
978-281-9363
FAX:978-281-9372
401-783-7797
FAX:401-782-2113

Scott McNamara, Jodie York, Marine Trade Center, Suite 212,


2 Portland Fish Pier, Portland, ME 04101-4633
Jack French, Boston Market News, 408 Atlantic Ave., Rm. 141,
Boston, MA 02210-2203
Gregory R. Power, Fishery Information Section
55 Great Republic Dr., Gloucester, MA 01930-2276
Don Mason, Caleb Gilbert, Robert Bollman, 55 Great Republic Dr.
Gloucester, MA 01930-2276
Walter Anoushian, Aaron Dieckerhoff, 83 State St., 2nd Floor,
P.O. Box 3356, Narragansett, RI 02882-0547

MIDDLE ATLANTIC AND CHESAPEAKE:


New York

E. Hampton, NY (2)
Patchogue
Toms River (2)
Hampton (2)

212-620-3405
FAX:212-620-3577
631-324-3569
FAX:631-324-3314
631-475-6988
FAX:631-289-8361
732-818-1311
FAX:732-349-4319
757-723-3369
FAX:757-728-3947

SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF:


Miami (1)

Manteo
Wilmington
New Smyrna Beach
Tequesta
Miami (1)

Key West
Naples

305-361-4257
FAX:305-361-4460
252-473-5734 x 233
910-796-7330 x 7247
FAX: 910-350-2018
561-575-4461
FAX:561-743-1583
305-361-4290 x 290
FAX: 305-361-4562
305-361-4565 x 565
FAX: 305-361-4460
305-294-1921
FAX: 305-294-1921
239-514-3474
FAX: 239-514-3474

Robert Santangelo, New York Market News, 201 Varick St.,


Rm. 701, New York, NY 10014
Victor Vecchio, Marc Renaghan, 62 Newtown Ln #203
East Hampton, NY 11937
David McKernan Social Security Bldg., 50 Maple Ave,
P.O. Box 606, Patchogue, L.I., NY 11772
Joanne Pellegrino, Josh OConnor, 26 Main St. Suite O,
P.O.Box 143, Toms River, NJ 08753
Steve Ellis, George Mattingly, 1006 N Settlers Landing Rd.,
P.O. Box 69172, Hampton, VA 23669
David Gloeckner, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Room: A-101
Miami, FL 33149
David Hoke, 1021 Driftwood Dr. Manteo, NC 27954
Scott Van Sant, NCSMF 127 Cardinal Dr.
Wilmington, NC 28405
Claudia Dennis, Coast Guard Station/Ponce Inlet
P.O. Box 2025, New Smynra Beach, FL 32170
Michelle Gamby, 19100 S.E. Federal Highway, (P.O. Box 3478)
Tequesta, FL 33469
Larry Beerkircher, 75 Virginia Beach Dr., Room 324
Miami, FL 33149
Pam Brown-Eyo, 75 Virginia Beach Dr., Bldg. 2
Miami, FL 33149-1003
Eddie Pulido, 301 Simonton St. Rm. 208, (P.O. Box 269)
Key West, FL 33040
Tom Herbert, 5659 Strand Ct., Suite 107
Naples, FL 34110

FUS 2012 113

General Administrative Information

NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE


NATIONAL FISHERY STATISTICS OFFICES

TELEPHONE
NUMBER
SOUTH ATLANTIC AND GULF:
CITY

NAME AND ADDRESS

St. Petersburg

727-551-5793 (Roman)
Renee Roman/ Michael Hourihan, 263 13th Avenue, South,
727-551-5792 (Hourihan) St. Petersburg, FL 33701
FAX:727-824-5349

Panama City

850-234-6541
FAX:850-234-3559

Pascagoula

228-762-7402
Charles Armstrong, 3209 Frederic St.,
FAX:228-769-9200
Pascagoula, MS 39567 (For Mobile, AL contact Charles Armstrong)
504-875-4029 (Anderson) Debbie Anderson /Jill Jensen, 401 Whitney Avenue, Gretna, LA 70056
504-875-4407 (Jensen)
FAX: 504-242-0740

New Orleans

Houma
Lafayette
Port Arthur
Galveston
Freeport
Brownsville/
Port Isabel

985-872-3321
FAX: 504-242-0740
337-291-2117
FAX:504-291-2118
409-833-9618
FAX: 409-833-9618
409-766-3515
FAX:409-766-3543
979-233-4551
FAX: 979-233-4551
956-548-2516
FAX: 956-548-2516

SOUTHWEST PACIFIC:

Long Beach, CA (1) 562-980-4040


FAX:562-980-4047

NORTHWEST PACIFIC:
Seattle (1)

ALASKA :

Juneau (1)

PACIFIC ISLANDS:
Honolulu (1)

John Brusher / June Weeks, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd.,


Panama City, FL 32401

Al LeFort, 425 Lafayette St., Rm. 128,


Houma, LA 70360 (For Golden Meadow contact Al LeFort)
Beth Bourgeois, NOAA Fisheries Lab., 646 Cajundome Blvd., Room 220
Lafayette, LA 70506
Albert Corey Gabel, 350 Magnolia Ave,#170
Beaumont, TX 77701
Keith Roberts, 4700 Avenue U, Bldg. 306
Galveston, TX 77551
Michelle Padgett, 200 W. Second Street, Suite 213, P.O.Box 2533
Freeport, TX 77542
James Patterson, 1000 Everglades Rd.
Brownsville, TX 78521
Mark Helvey, 501 West Ocean Boulevard, Rm. 4200,
P.O. Box 32469, Long Beach, CA 90832

206-526-6113
FAX:206-526-6736

Stephen Freese, Bldg. 1, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE,


Seattle, WA 98115

907-586-7010
FAX:907-586-7465

Jennifer Mondragon, Federal Building, 4th Floor, 709 West 9th St., Room 401
P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99801

808-983-5330
FAX:808-983-2902

Kimberly Lowe, 2570 Dole Street


Honolulu, HI 96822-2396

(1) Regional or area headquarters for statistics offices.


(2) State partner coordinator.

114 FUS 2012

Library Information
The NOAA Library and Information Network
(NLIN) provides information and research support
to NOAA staff and the public through the NOAA
Central Library located in Silver Spring MD, regional
libraries in Miami and Seattle, and a number of field
libraries located throughout the United States. The
NLIN libraries have collections that cover the research
topics of interest to NOAAweather and atmospheric
sciences, marine fisheries, oceanography, ocean engineering, nautical charting, marine ecology, marine
resources, ecosystems, coastal studies, aeronomy,
geodesy, cartography, mathematics, and statistics.

product and will add many more records in the


coming years.
NOAA personnel may contact their nearest NOAA
Library or the NOAA Central Library and arrange
to borrow materials not available online. Members
of the general public should contact their local
library to arrange for an interlibrary loan of physical
materials. Restrictions apply on circulation of certain
materials. Digital resources are for the most part,
freely available without restriction.

NOAA and the public can contact reference staff


The NOAA Library and Information Network of the NOAA Central Library via email, phone,
Catalog (NOAALINC) shows the physical and fax, or chat.
digital holdings of the NOAA Library System. Email: Library.Reference@noaa.gov.
Currently, NOAALINC contains records for more
than 400,000 items with 5,000-10,000 added each Phone: 301-713-2600 x157 (between 9:00am and
year. Users can access the catalog at: http://www. 4:00pm Monday through Friday)
lib.noaa.gov/uhtbin/webcat.
Fax: 301-713-4599
In addition to NOAALINC, the Library and
Information Services Division retains digital copies Chat: NOAA staff and the public may also chat
of many NOAA and related agency publications in with a librarian between the hours of 1:00pm and
the NOAA Institutional Repository. Users may 4:00pm EST Monday through Friday. Access this
search the Repository at: http://noaa.ntis.gov. The service at: http://www.questionpoint.org/crs/servlet/
Repository currently contains over 2000 records with org.oclc.admin.
links to nearly 5000 documents. The Repository
recently moved from a pilot stage into an operational

FUS 2012 115

Sea Grant
SEA GRANT EXTENSION PROGRAM
The Office of Sea Grant is a major program element of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
The National Sea Grant College Program is funded jointly by the Federal Government and colleges or
universities. Sea Grants Extension Service offers a broad range of information concerning the Nations
fisheries to recreational and commercial fishermen, fish processors, and others. The following program
leaders, listed alphabetically by State, can provide information on Sea Grant activities:
Leon C. Cammen
National Sea Grant Extension Director
National Sea Grant Office/NOAA
1315 East-West Highway, Room 11716
Silver Spring, MD 20910-3282
(301) 734-1088 FAX:(301) 713-1031
leon.cammen@noaa.gov

Karl Havens
Florida Sea Grant - Univ. of FL
Bldg 803 McCarty Drive
Box 110400
Gainesville, FL 32611-0400
(352) 392-5870 FAX:(352) 392-5113
khavens@ufl.edu

Dr. Fredrika Moser, Interim Director


Maryland Sea Grant - Univ. of MD
4321 Hartwick Road, Suite 300
College Park, MD 20740
(301) 405-7500 FAX: (301) 314-5780
moser@mdsg.umd.edu

Paula Cullenberg
Alaska Sea Grant
Wells Fargo Building-794 University Ave
Suite 238 Fairbanks, AK 99709
(907) 274-9692 FAX:(907) 474-6285
paula.cullenberg@alaska.ed
seagrant@uaf.edu

Dr. Charles Hopkinson


Georgia Sea Grant
School of Marine Programs
220 Marine Sciences Building
Athens, GA 30602-3636
(706) 542-1855
chopkins@uga.edu

Chryssostomos Chryssostomidis
MIT Sea Grant - Massachusetts
Institute of Technology
Building E38 Rm 330/Kendall Square
292 Main Street
Cambridge, MA 02139-9910
(617) 253-7131 FAX: (617) 258-5730
chrys@mit.edu

Dr. James E. Eckman, Director


California Sea Grant Program
University of California, San Diego
Scripps Institute-9500 Gilman Drive 0232
La Jolla, CA 92093-0232
(858) 534-4440 FAX: (858) 534-2231
jeckman@ucsd.edu

E. Gordon Grau
Hawaii Sea Grant - Univ. of HI
2525 Correa Road, HIG 238
Honolulu, HI 96822
(808) 956-7031 FAX: (808) 956-3014
sgdir@hawaii.edu

Judith E. McDowell
WHOI Sea Grant
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
193 Oyster Pond Road, MS #2
Woods Hole, MA 02543-1525
(508) 289-2557 FAX: (508) 457-2172
jmcdowell@whoi.edu

Linda E. Duguay
Southern California Sea Grant Program
3616 Trousdale Parkway - AHF 209F
Los Angeles, CA 90089-0373
(213) 821-1335 FAX: (213) 740-5936
duguay@usc.edu

Dr. Robert Underwood


Univ. of Guam Sea Grant Program
UOG Station
Mangilao, Guam 96923-1871
(671) 735-2990
jtdirige@uguam.uog.edu

James Diana/Jennifer Read (Interim)


Michigan Sea Grant
Samuel T. Dana Building, G128a
440 Church Street, Suite 4044
Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1041
(734) 763-5834 FAX: (734) 647-0768
jimd@umich.edu/jenread@umich.edu

Sylvain De Guise, Director


Connecticut Sea Grant, Univ. of CT
1080 Shennecossett Road
Groton, CT 06340-6097
(860) 405-9138 FAX: (860) 405-9109
sylvain.deguise@uconn.edu

Brian K. Miller
Illinois-Indiana Sea Grant-Univ. of IL
1101 W. Peabody Drive
376 National Soybean
Research Center, MC-635
Urbana, IL 61801
(217) 333-6444 FAX: (217) 333-8046
millerbk@uiuc.edu

Jeff Gunderson
Minnesota Sea Grant - Univ. of MN.
144 Chester Park
31 West College Street
Duluth, MN 55812-1445
(218) 726-8715 FAX: (218) 726-6556
jgunder1@umn.edu

Nancy Targett
Delaware Sea Grant - Univ. of DE
111 Robinson Hall
Newark, DE 19716-3501
(302) 831-2841 FAX: (302) 831-4389
ntargett@udel.edu

Robert Twilley
Louisiana Sea Grant LA State Univ.
239 Sea Grant Building
Baton Rouge, LA 70803-7507
(225) 578-6710 FAX: (225) 578-6445
rtwilley@lsu.edu

LaDon Swann
Mississippi-Alabama Sea Grant Consortium
703 East Beach Drive
Ocean Springs, MS 39564
(228) 818-8843 FAX: (228) 818-8841
swanndl@auburn.edu

116 FUS 2012

Sea Grant
SEA GRANT EXTENSION PROGRAM
Jonathan Pennock
New Hampshire Sea Grant
University of New Hampshire
Jere A. Chase Ocean Engineering Lab.
24 Colovos Road
Durham, NH 03824-3505
(603) 862-2921 FAX: (603) 862-0243
jonathan.pennock@unh.edu

Paul Anderson
Maine Sea Grant - Univ. of Maine
5784 York Complex
Orono, ME 04469-5784
(207) 581-1435 FAX: (207) 581-1426
panderson@maine.edu

Dr. Pamela Plotkin


Texas Sea Grant
Texas A&M University, MS 4115
College Station, TX 77843
(979) 845-3854 FAX: (979) 845-7525
plotkin@tamu.edu

Claire Antonucci
New Jersey Sea Grant Consortium
22 Magruder Road
Fort Hancock, NJ 07732
(732) 872-1300 ext. 22 FAX: (732) 872-9573
cantonucci@njseagrant.org

Stephen Brandt
Oregon Sea Grant
1600 SW Western Blvd. Suite 350
Corvallis, OR 97333
(541) 737-3396 FAX: (541) 737-7958
stephen.brandt@oregonstate.edu

William Bowden
Lake Champlain Sea Grant - Univ. of Vermont
The Rubenstein School - Aiken Center
81 Carrigan Drive
Burlington, VT 05405-0088
(802) 656-4057 FAX: (802) 656-8683
Mary.Watzin@.uvm.edu

William Wise, Interim Director


New York Sea Grant
State University of New York
121 Discovery Hall
Stony Brook, NY 11794-5001
(631) 632-6905 FAX: (631) 632-6917
william.wise@stonybrook.edu

Robert W. Light
Pennsylvania Sea Grant-PA State Univ.
Tom Ridge Environmental Center
301 Peninsula Drive, Suite 3
Erie, PA 16505
(814) 217-9018 FAX: (814) 217-9021
rwl2@psu.edu

Troy Hartley
Virginia Sea Grant
Marine Advisory Services
VA. Institute of Marine Science
PO Box 1346
Gloucester Pt., VA 23062-1346
(804) 684-7248 FAX: (804) 684-7161
thartley@vims.edu

Susan White
North Carolina Sea Grant, NC State Univ.
Box 8605
1575 Varsity Drive, Module 1
Raleigh, NC 27695-8605
(919) 515-2455 FAX: (919) 515-7095
snwhite3@ncsu.edu

Ruperto Chapparo
Sea Grant College Program
Univ. Puerto Rico at Mayagez
Call Box 9000
Mayaguez, PR 00681-9011
(787) 832-3585 FAX: (787) 265-2880
rchaparr@uprm.edu

Penelope D. Dalton
Washington Sea Grant - Univ. of WA
Box 355060
3716 Brooklyn Avenue, N.E.
Seattle, WA 98105-6716
(206) 543-6600 FAX: (206) 685-0380
pdalton@u.washington.edu

Jeffrey M. Reutter
Ohio Sea Grant - OH State Univ.
1314 Kinnear Road, Room 100
Columbus, OH 43212-1194
(614) 292-8949 FAX: (614) 292-4364
reutter.1@osu.edu

Dennis Nixon
Rhode Island Sea Grant
University of Rhode Island
Graduate School of Oceanography
129 Coastal Institute Building
Narragansett, RI 02882-1197
(401) 874-6800 FAX: (401) 789-8340
dnixon@uri.edu

Jim Hurley
Wisconsin Sea Grant Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison
Goodnight Hall, Floor 2
1975 Willow Drive
Madison, WI 53706-1177
(608) 262-0905 FAX: (608) 262-0591
hurley@aqua.wisc.edu

M. Richard DeVoe
South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium
287 Meeting Street
Charleston, SC 29401
(843) 727-2078 FAX: (843) 727-2080
Rick.Devoe@scseagrant.org

NATIONAL SEA GRANT LIBRARY


Clearinghouse for all Sea Grant Publications
Pell Marine Science Library, University of Rhode Island - Bay Campus
Narragansett, RI 02882
PHONE: 401-874-6114 -- nsgl@gso.uri.edu

FUS 2012 117

Glossary
ANADROMOUS SPECIES. These are species of
fish that mature in the ocean, and then ascend streams
to spawn in freshwater. In the Magnuson Act, these
species include, but are not limited to, Atlantic and
Pacific salmons, steelhead trout, and striped bass.
See 42 FR 60682, Nov. 28, 1977.
ANALOG PRODUCTS. These include imitation
and simulated crab, lobster, shrimp, scallops, and
other fish and shellfish products fabricated from
processed fish meat (such as surimi).

containers, which are hermetically sealed and heatsterilized. Canned fishery products may include
milk, vegetables, or other products. Most, but not
all, canned fishery products can be stored at room
temperature for an indefinite time without spoiling.
COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. An individual
who derives income from catching and selling living
resources taken from inland or marine waters.

CONSUMPTION OF EDIBLE FISHERY


PRODUCTS. Estimated amount of commercially
AQUACULTURE. The farming of aquatic organisms landed fish, shellfish, and other aquatic animals
in marine, brackish or fresh water. Farming implies consumed by the civilian population of the United
private or corporate ownership of the organism and States. Estimates are on an edible-weight basis
enhancement of production by stocking, feeding, and have been adjusted for beginning and ending
providing protection from predators, or other manage- inventories of edible fishery products. Consumption
ment measures. Aquaculture production is reported includes U.S. production of fishery products from
as the weight and value of cultured organisms at both domestically caught and imported fish, shellfish,
their point of final sale.
other edible aquatic plants, animals, and imported
products and excludes exports and purchases by the
BATTER-COATED FISH PRODUCTS. Sticks U.S. Armed Forces.
and portions or other forms of fish or shellfish
coated with a batter containing a leavening agent CONTINENTAL SHELF FISHERY RESOURCES.
and mixture of cereal products, flavoring, and other These are living organisms of any sedentary species
ingredients, and partially cooked in hot oil a short that at the harvestable stage are either (a) immobile
time to expand and set the batter.
on or under the seabed, (b) unable to move except in
constant physical contact with the seabed or subsoil
BOAT, OTHER. Commercial fishing craft not of the continental shelf. The Magnuson Act now
powered by a motor, e.g., rowboat or sailboat, having lists them as certain abalones, surf clam and ocean
a capacity of less than 5 net tons. See motorboat. quahog, queen conch, Atlantic deep-sea red crab,
BREADED FISH PRODUCTS. Sticks and por- dungeness crab, stone crab, king crabs, snow (tanner)
tions or other forms of fish or shellfish coated with crabs, American lobster, certain corals, and sponges.
a non-leavened mixture containing cereal products, CURED FISHERY PRODUCTS. Products preflavorings, and other ingredients. Breaded products served by drying, pickling, salting, or smoking; not
are sold raw or partially cooked.
including canned, frozen, irradiated, or pasteurized
BREADED SHRIMP. Peeled shrimp coated with
breading. The product may be identified as fantail
(butterfly) and round, with or without tail fins and
last shell segment; also known as portions, sticks,
steaks, etc., when prepared from a composite unit
of two or more shrimp pieces whole shrimp or a
combination of both without fins or shells.
BUTTERFLY FILLET. Two skin-on fillets of a
fish joined together by the belly skin. See fillets.
CANNED FISHERY PRODUCTS. Fish, shellfish,
or other aquatic animals packed in cans, or other
118 FUS 2012

products. Dried products are cured by sun or airdrying; pickled or salted products are those products
preserved by applying salt, or by pickling (immersing
in brine or in a vinegar or other preservative solution); smoked products are cured with smoke or a
combination of smoking and drying or salting.
DEFLATED VALUE. The deflated values referred
to in this document are calculated with the Gross
Domestic Products Implicit Price Deflator. The base
year for this index is 1987.

Glossary
EDIBLE WEIGHT. The weight of a seafood item
exclusive of bones, offal, etc.
EEZ. See U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone.
EL NINO. This anomalous ocean warming of the
eastern Equatorial Pacific occurs at time intervals
varying from 2-10 years. El Nino conditions result
in an accumulation of warm water off South America
which reduced the upwelling of nutrient-rich water
necessary to support fisheries production. These
conditions extended northward to the U.S. Pacific
Coast. In addition to affecting the food available
for fish, El Nino appears to alter the normal ranges,
distributions, and migrations of fish populations.

FISH MEAL. A high-protein animal feed supple


ment made by cooking, pressing, drying, and grinding
fish or shellfish.
FISH OIL. An oil extracted from body (body oil) or
liver (liver oil) of fish and marine mammals; mostly
a byproduct of fish meal production.
FISH PORTION. A piece of fish flesh that is generally of uniform size with thickness of 3/8 of an inch
or more and differs from a fish stick in being wider
or of a different shape. A fish portion is generally
cut from a fish block.

FISH SOLUBLES. A water-soluble protein byproduct


of fish meal production. Fish solubles are generally
EUROPEAN UNION. Austria, Belgium and condensed to 50 percent solids and marketed as
Luxembourg, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, condensed fish solubles.
Finland, Greece, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands,
FISH STEAK. A cross-section slice cut from a
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and United Kingdom.
large dressed fish. A steak is usually about 3/4 of
EXPORT VALUE. The value reported is generally an inch thick.
equivalent to f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value at the
U.S. port of export, based on the transaction price, FISH STICK. An elongated piece of breaded fish
including inland freight, insurance, and other charges flesh weighing not less than 3/4 of an ounce and not
incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the more than 1-1/2 ounces with the largest dimension
carrier at the U.S. port of exportation. The value at least three times that of the next largest dimenexcludes the cost of loading, freight, insurance, and sion. A fish stick is generally cut from a fish block.
other charges or transportation cost beyond the port FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN (FMP). A
of exportation.
plan developed by a Regional Fishery Management
EXPORT WEIGHT. The weight of individual Council, or the Secretary of Commerce under certain
products as exported, i.e., fillets, steaks, whole, circumstances, to manage a fishery resource in the
breaded. etc. Includes both domestic and foreign U.S. EEZ pursuant to the MFCMA (Magnuson Act).
re-exports data.

FISHING CRAFT, COMMERCIAL. Boats and


EXVESSEL PRICE. Price received by the harvester vessels engaged in capturing fish, shellfish, and other
for fish, shellfish, and other aquatic plants and animals. aquatic plants and animals for sale.
FISH BLOCKS. Regular fish blocks are frozen FULL-TIME COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN.
blocks or slabs of fillets or pieces of fillets cut or sliced An individual who receives more than 50 percent
from fish. Minced fish blocks are frozen blocks or of their annual income from commercial fishing
slabs of minced flesh produced by a meat and bone activities, including port activity, such as vessel repair
and re-rigging.
separating machine.
FISH FILLETS. The sides of fish that are either
skinned or have the skin on, cut lengthwise from
the backbone. Most types of fillets are boneless or
virtually boneless; some may be labeled as boneless fillets.

GROUNDFISH. Broadly, fish that are caught on or


near the sea floor. The term includes a wide variety
of bottom fishes, rockfishes, and flatfishes. However,
NMFS sometimes uses the term in a narrower sense.
In Fisheries of the United States, the term applies
to the following species--Atlantic and Pacific: cod,
hake, ocean perch, and pollock; cusk; and haddock.
FUS 2012 119

Glossary
IMPORT VALUE. Value of imports as appraised
by the U.S. Customs Service according to the Tariff
Act of 1930, as amended. It may be based on foreign
market value, constructed value, American selling
price, etc. It generally represents a value in a foreign
country, and therefore excludes U.S. import duties,
freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in
bringing the merchandise to the United States.

and to realize the full potential of the Nations


fishery resources. It established the U.S. Exclusive
Economics Zone (EEZ) (formerly the FCZ - Fishery
Conservation Zone) and a means to control foreign
and certain domestic fisheries through PMPs and
FMPs. Within the U.S. EEZ, the United States has
exclusive management authority over fish (meaning
finfish, mollusks, crustaceans, and all other forms
of marine animal and plant life other than marine
IMPORT WEIGHT. The weights of individual mammals, birds, and highly migratory species of
products as received, i.e., fillets, steaks, whole, tuna). The Magnuson Act provides further exclusive
headed, etc.
management authority beyond the U.S. EEZ for
INDUSTRIAL FISHERY PRODUCTS. Items all continental shelf fishery resources and all anadprocessed from fish, shellfish, or other aquatic plants romous species throughout the migratory range of
and animals that are not consumed directly by each such species, except during the time they are
humans. These items contain products from seaweeds, found within any foreign nations territorial sea
fish meal, fish oils, fish solubles, pearl essence, shark or fishery conservation zone (or the equivalent), to
the extent that such a sea or zone is recognized by
and other aquatic animal skins, and shells.
the United States.
INTERNAL WATER PROCESSING (IWPs).
An operation in which a foreign vessel is authorized MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHING. Fishing
by the governor of a state to receive and process fish for pleasure, amusement, relaxation, or home
in the internal waters of a state. The Magnuson consumption.
Act refers to internal waters as all waters within the MARINE RECREATIONAL CATCH. Quantities
boundaries of a state except those seaward of the of finfish, shellfish, and other living aquatic organbaseline from which the territorial sea is measured. isms caught, but not necessarily brought ashore, by
JOINT VENTURE. An operation authorized
under the MFCMA (Magnuson Act) in which a
foreign vessel is authorized to receive fish from U.S.
fishermen in the U.S. EEZ. The fish received from
the U.S. vessel are part of the U.S. harvest.

marine recreational fisherman.

M AG N US ON- S T E V E N S F I SH E RY
CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ACT,
Public Law 94-265, as amended. The MagnusonStevens Act provides a national program for the
conservation and management of fisheries to allow
for an optimum yield (OY) on a continuing basis

mental conditions. A determination of MSY, which


should be an estimate based upon the best scientific
information available, is a biological measure necessary in the development of optimum yield.

MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERMEN.


Those people who fish in marine waters primarily
for recreational purposes. Their catch is primarily
for home consumption, although occasionally a part
LANDINGS, COMMERCIAL. Quantities of fish, or all of their catch may be sold and enter commershellfish, and other aquatic plants and animals cial channels. This definition is used in the NMFS
brought ashore and sold. Landings of fish may be Marine Recreational Fishery Statistics Survey, and
in terms of round (live) weight or dressed weight. is not intended to represent a NMFS policy on the
Landings of crustaceans are generally on a live- sale of angler-caught fish.
weight basis except for shrimp which may be on a MAXIMUM SUSTAINABLE YIELD (MSY).
heads-on or heads-off basis. Mollusks are generally MSY from a fishery is the largest annual catch or
landed with the shell on, but for some species only yield in terms of weight of fish caught by both comthe meats are landed, such as sea scallops. Data for mercial and recreational fishermen that can be taken
all mollusks are published on a meat-weight basis. continuously from a stock under existing environ-

120 FUS 2012

Glossary
METRIC TONS. A measure of weight equal to United States has made a Governing International
1,000 kilograms, 0.984 long tons, 1.1023 short tons, Fishery Agreement (GIFA) submits an application
or 2,204.6 pounds.
to fish in a fishery not managed by an FMP. A
PMP is replaced by an FMP as soon as the latter is
MOTORBOAT. A motor-driven commercial fishing implemented. A PMP applies only to foreign fishing.
craft having a capacity of less than 5 net tons, or
not officially documented by the Coast Guard. See RE-EXPORTS. Re-exports are commodities which
boat, other.
have entered the U.S. as imports and are subsequently
exported in substantially the same condition as when
NORTHWEST ATLANTIC FISHERIES originally imported.
ORGANIZATION (NAFO). This convention,
which entered into force January 1, 1979, replaces RETAIL PRICE. The price of fish and shellfish
ICNAF. NAFO provides a forum for continued sold to the final consumer by food stores and other
multilateral scientific research and investigation of retail outlets.
fishery resources that occur beyond the limits of
coastal nations fishery jurisdiction in the north- ROUND (LIVE) WEIGHT. The weight of fish,
west Atlantic, and will ensure consistency between shellfish, or other aquatic plants and animals as taken
NAFO management measures in this area and those from the water; the complete or full weight as caught.
adopted by the coastal nations within the limits of The tables on world catch found in this publication
include, in the case of mollusks, the weight of both
their fishery jurisdiction.
the shells and the meats, whereas the tables on U.S.
OPTIMUM YIELD (OY). In the MFCMA landings include only the weight of the meats.
(Magnuson Act), OY with respect to the yield from
a fishery, is the amount of fish that (1) will provide SURIMI. Minced fish meat (usually Alaska pollock)
the greatest overall benefit to the United States, which has been washed to remove fat and undesir
with particular reference to food production and able matters (such as blood, pigments, and odorous
recreational opportunities; and (2) is prescribed as substances), and mixed with cryoprotectants, such
such on the basis of maximum sustainable yield from as sugar and/or sorbitol, for a good frozen shelf life.
such fishery, as modified by any relevant ecological, TOTAL ALLOWABLE LEVEL OF FOREIGN
economic, or social factors.
FISHING (TALFF). The TALFF, if any, with
PART-TIME COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN. An respect to any fishery subject to the exclusive fishery
individual who receives less than 50 percent of their management authority of the United States, is
annual income from commercial fishing activities. that portion of the optimum yield of such fishery
which will not be harvested by vessels of the United
PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION. Consumption of States, as determined by provisions of the MFCMA.
edible fishery products in the United States divided
by the total civilian population. In calculating U.S. EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE (EEZ).
annual per capita consumption, estimates of the The MSFCMA (Magnuson-Stevens Act) defines
civilian resident population of the United States on this zone as contiguous to the territorial sea of the
July 1 of each year are used. These estimates are United States and extending seaward 200 nautical
taken from current population reports, series P-25, miles measured from the baseline from which the
territorial sea is measured. This was formerly referred
published by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
to as the FCZ (Fishery Conservation Zone).
PER CAPITA USE. The use of all fishery products,
both edible and nonedible, in the United States U.S.-FLAG VESSEL LANDINGS. Includes landdivided by the total population of the United States. ings by all U.S. fishing vessels regardless of where
landed as opposed to landings at ports in the 50
PRELIMINARY FISHERY MANAGEMENT United States. These include landings at foreign ports,
PLAN (PMP). The Secretary of Commerce prepares U.S. territories, and foreign vessels in the U.S. FCZ
a PMP whenever a foreign nation with which the under joint venture agreements. U.S. law prohibits
FUS 2012 121

Glossary
vessels constructed or registered in foreign countries
to land fish catches at U.S. ports.
U.S. TERRITORIAL SEA. A zone extending 3
nautical miles from shore for all states except Texas
and the Gulf Coast of Florida where the seaward
boundary is 3 marine leagues (9 nautical miles)
USE OF FISHERY PRODUCTS. Estimated disappearance of the total supply of fishery products,
both edible and nonedible, on a round-weight basis
without considering beginning or ending stocks,
exports, military purchases, or shipments to U.S.
territories.
VESSEL. A commercial fishing craft having a
capacity of 5 net tons or more. These craft are either
enrolled or documented by the U.S. Coast Guard
and have an official number assigned by that agency.
WHOLESALE FISH AND SHELLFISH PRICES.
Those prices received at principal fishery markets
by primary wholesalers (processors, importers, and
brokers) for customary quantities, free on board
(f.o.b.) warehouse.

122 FUS 2012

Index
AQUACULTURE
Production, 19
CLAMS
Aquaculture, 19
Canned, 54
Exports, 71
Imports, 61
Landings, 4, 15
Supply, 88
Value of landings, 4, 15
CONSUMPTION
Canned, 93, 94
Cured, 93
Fillets and steaks, 95
Fresh and frozen, 93
Per capita, U.S., 93
Per capita, use, 98
Salmon, canned, 94
Sardines, canned, 94
Shellfish, canned, 94
Shrimp, 95
Sticks and portions, 95
Tuna, canned, 94
World, 96
CRABS
Canned, 54, 86
Exports, 71, 77
Imports, 61
Landings, 3, 14, 17, 18
Supply, 86
Value of landings, 3, 14, 17, 18
World catch, 46
DISPOSITION OF LANDINGS
United States, 5
World, 50
EMPLOYMENT
Processors and wholesalers, 102, 103
Region and State, 102, 103
EXPORTS
All fishery products, 71
Crabs, 71, 77
Crabmeat, 71, 78
Continent and country, by, 72

Cured, 71
Edible, by years, 69
Fish meal, 71, 79
Herring, 71
Nonedible, by years, 69
Oils, 71, 80
Principal items, 71
Salmon, canned, 71, 75
Salmon, whole or eviscerated, 71, 75
Sardines, canned, 71
Shrimp, canned, 71
Shrimp, fresh and frozen, 71, 73
Value, by years, 69
Volume, by years, 69
World, by country, 49
FLOUNDERS
Fillets, 53
Landings, 1, 10, 11
Value of landings, 1, 10, 11
GROUNDFISH FILLETS
AND STEAKS
Exports, 71
Fillets, supply, 83
Imports, 61
HALIBUT
Fillets and steaks, 53
Landings, 1, 11
Value of landings, 1, 11
HERRING, SEA
Canned (sardines), 54
Consumption (sardines), per
capita, 94
Landings, 2, 12
Exports (sardines), 71
Imports (sardines), 61
Value of landings, 2, 12
World catch, 46
IMPORTS
All fishery products, 59, 61
Blocks and meat, 61, 63
Clams, canned, 61
Continent and country, by, 62
Crabmeat, canned, fresh and frozen, 61
Cured, 61

Edible, 59, 60, 61, 62


Fillets, groundfish, 61, 63
Fillets, other than groundfish and ocean
perch, 61
Groundfish, 61, 63
Herring, canned, 61
Industrial, 68
Lobsters, canned, 61
Lobsters, fresh and frozen, 61
Meal and scrap, 61, 68
Nonedible, 59, 61, 62
Oils, 61,
Oysters, canned, 61
Principal items, 61
Quota, canned tuna, not in oil, 64
Salmon, canned, 61
Salmon, fresh and frozen, 61
Sardines, canned, 61
Scallop meats, 61
Shellfish, 61
Shrimp, by country, 66
Shrimp, by products, 67
Tuna, canned, 61, 64, 65
Tuna, fresh and frozen, 61
Value, by years, 59
Volume, by year, 59
World,49
INSPECTION
Establishments and amount inspected,
104
LANDINGS
Disposition, 5
Foreign shores, off, 10
Human food (edible), 5, 6
Industrial, 6
Ports, major U.S., 8
Record year, by states, 7
Species, 1, 10
State and region, current, 7
Territory, 17, 18
U.S. shores, distance from, 10
World, 46, 47 , 48

FUS 2012 123

Index
LOBSTERS, AMERICAN
Imports, 61
Landings, 3, 14
Supply, 87
Value of landings, 3, 14
LOBSTER, SPINY
Imports, 61
Landings, 3, 14, 17, 18
Supply, 87
Value of landings, 3, 14, 17, 18
MACKERELS
Landings, 2, 11
Value of landings, 2, 11
MAGNUSON - SEVENS FISHERY
CONSERVATION AND
MANAGEMENT ACT (MSFCMA)
Fishery Management Plan, 105
General description, 105
Regional Fishery Management Councils,
107
MEAL AND SCRAP
Exports, 71, 79
Imports, 61, 68
Production, U.S., 56
Supply, 90, 91
World disposition, 50
MENHADEN
Landings, 2, 11
Value of landings, 2, 11
OIL
Exports, 71, 80
Imports, 61
Production, 56
Supply, 90, 91
World disposition, 50
OYSTERS
Aquaculture, 19
Canned, 54
Imports, 61
Landings, 4, 15

124 FUS 2012

Supply, 88
Value of landings, 4, 15
World catch, 46
PLANTS AND FIRMS
Employment, 102, 103
Processors and wholesalers, 102, 103
PRICES,
Exvessel index, 101
PROCESSING
Animal food and bait, canned, 54, 55
Canned products, 54, 55
Clams, canned, 54
Crabs, canned, 54
Employment in, 102, 103
Fillets and steaks, fresh and frozen, 53
Industrial products, 56
Meal, oil, 52, 56
Oysters, canned, 54
Plants, number of, 102, 103
Salmon canned, 54
Sardines, canned, 54
Shrimp, canned, 54
Sticks, portions, and
breaded shrimp, 52
RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
Harvest by species, 26
Harvest by species and by distance from
shore, 32
Harvest and live releases by year, 39
Harvest and live releases by state, 44
MRIP, program description, 22
Number of anglers by state, 45
Number of fishing trips by state, 45
Statistical survey coverage, 22
SALMON
Aquaculture, 19
Canned, 54, 85
Consumption, per capita, 94
Exports, 71, 75
Supply (fresh and frozen), 85
Landings, 2, 12

SUPPLY
Industrial Products, 90, 91
Lobster, American, 87
Lobster, spiny, 87
Meal, 90,91
Oil, 90, 91
Oysters, 88
Salmon, 85
Scallop meats, 88
Shellfish, 88
Shrimp, 89
Tuna, 84, 85
SWORDFISH
Landings, 3, 13
Value of landings, 3, 13
TUNA
Canned, 54, 61, 64, 85
Consumption, canned, per capita, 94
Exports, 71
Fresh and Frozen, 84
Imports, 61, 64
Landings, 3, 13, 17, 18
Quota, imports, canned, 64
Supply, canned, 85
Value of landings, 3, 13, 17, 18
World catch, 46
USE
Per capita, 98
Valued added, 99
WHITING
Landings, 1, 11
Value of landings, 1, 11
WORLD FISHERIES
Aquaculture, 46, 47, 48
Catch by countries, 47
Catch by major fishing areas, 47, 48
Catch by species groups, 46
Catch by year, 46
Catch by water type, 46
Consumption, 96
Disposition, 50
Imports and exports value, 49

Federal Inspection Marks for Fishery Products


SEAFOOD INSPECTION PROGRAM. NOAA oversees fisheries management in the United States. Under authority in the
1946 Agricultural Marketing Act, the NOAA Seafood Inspection Program provides inspection services for fish, shellfish, and fishery
products to the industry. The NOAA Seafood Inspection Program is often referred to as the U.S. Department of Commerce (USDC)
Seafood Inspection Program and uses marks and documents bearing the USDC moniker. The NOAA Seafood Inspection Program
offers a variety of services which assure compliance with all applicable food regulations. The Program offers sanitation inspection as
well as system and process auditing in facilities, on vessels, or other processing establishments in order to be designated as official
establishments. Product quality evaluation, grading and certification services are available on a product lot basis. Certain products
may be eligible to bear official marks, such as the U.S. Grade A, Processed Under Federal Inspection (PUFI) and Lot Inspection.
All edible product forms ranging from whole fish to formulated products, as well as fish meal products used for animal foods, are
eligible for inspection and certification. The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that USDC inspected fishery products
be purchased for its food feeding programs. The USDC APPROVED ESTABLISHMENTS provides a listing of products and
participants who contract with USDC.
USERS OF INSPECTION SERVICES. The users of the voluntary seafood inspection service include vessel owners, processors,
distributors, brokers, retailers, food service operators, exporters, importers, and those who have a financial interest in buying and
selling seafood products. These services can be provided nationwide, in U.S. territories, and in foreign countries. The program is a
competent authority within the U.S. Government for issuance of health certificates for export of fish and fishery products to foreign
countries. The official government forms and certificates issued by USDC inspectors are legal documents recognized in any U.S. court.
USDC INSPECTION MARKS. These marks designate the level and the type of inspection performed by the federal inspector.
The marks can be used in advertising and labeling under the guidelines provided by the Seafood Inspection Program and in accordance with federal and state regulations regarding advertising and labeling. Products bearing the USDC official marks have been
certified as being safe, wholesome, and properly labeled.
US GRADE A MARK. The U.S. GRADE A mark signifies that a product has been processed under federal inspection in a
sanitarily approved facility and meets the established level of quality of an existing U.S. grade standard. The U.S. Grade A mark
indicates that the product is of high quality, uniform in size, practically free from blemishes and defects, in excellent condition and
possessing good flavor and odor.
PROCESSED UNDER FEDERAL INSPECTION MARK. The PUFI mark or statement signifies that the product is certified to
be safe, wholesome and properly labeled, conforms to quality and other criteria in the approved specification, and has been officially
inspected in a participating establishment under Federal inspection.
LOT INSPECTED MARK. The USDC Lot Inspected mark identifies products that were officially sampled and inspected to
conform to an approved specification or criteria. This mark may be used on retail packages and packaging provided the label and
specification are approved.

RETAIL MARK. Participants qualify to utilize the Retail Mark by contracting for sanitation services and associated product
evaluation. Use of the retail mark gives retail firms the opportunity to advertise on banners, logos, and/or menus that their facility
is recognized by the USDC for proper sanitation and handling of fishery products.
USDC HACCP MARK. The USDC HACCP-based service is available to all interested parties on a fee-for-service basis. Label
approval, record keeping and analytical testing are program requirements. An industry USDC-certified employee trained in HACCP
principles is also required for each facility/site in the program. Compliance ratings determine frequency of official visits. Benefits
to participants include increased controls through a more scientific approach, use of established marks, increased efficiency of
federal inspection personnel, and enhanced consumer confidence. The USDC has made available a HACCP mark and a banner
to distinguish products that have been produced under the HACCP-based program. The HACCP mark may be used alone or in
conjunction with existing grade marks to distinguish that the product was produced under the HACCP Quality Management
Program. Participants receive the marketing benefits of using the HACCP mark on brochures, banners, and company labels.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:


U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA/NMFS
Seafood Inspection Program - F/SI
1315 East-West Highway
Silver Spring, MD 20910
(301) 427-8300 (FAX: 713-1081)
Email: nmfs.seafood.services@noaa.gov
Website: www.seafood.nmfs.noaa.gov

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