Nombre: Andres Gamboa Codigo: 244627 4,60 Consider the two-dimensional tube of a noncircular cross section formed by rectangular

and semicylindrical subdomains patched at the common dashed control surfaces in a manner similar to that described in Problem 4.59. Note that, along the dashed control surfaces, temperatures in the two subdomains are identical and local conduction heat uxes to the semicylindrical subdomain are identical to local conduction heat uxes from the rectangular subdomain. The bottom of the domain is held at Ts 100C by condensing steam, while the owing uid is characterized by the temperature and convection coefcient shown in the sketch. The remaining surfaces are insulated, and the thermal conductivity is k 15 W/mK.

Find the heat transfer rate per unit length of tube, q, using . Hint: Take advantage of the symmetry of the problem by considering only half of the entire domain. Solucin: Dividiendo la seccin transversal en las regiones infinitesimales que se van a analizar:

Numerando los nodos:

Para los nodos 12, 15, 18, 21. Los balances de energia son los siguientes Nodo 12

Desarrollando:

De igual forma con los nodos del mismo tipo: Nodo 15

Nodo 18

Nodo 21

Para los nodos 13, 16, 19 y 22. Nodo 13

Desarrollando: ( Nodo 16 ( ) )

Nodo 19 ( )

Nodo 22 ( )

Nodo 9

Desarrollando

( )

Nodo 10

Desarrollando

Nodo 8

( ( Desarrollando )

( ) Nodo 7

Desarrollando

Nodo 6

Para los nodos 11, 14, 17, 20 Nodo 11

( Nodo 14

( Nodo 17

( Nodo 20

Nodo 1, 2, 3, 4 y 5.

Resolviendo el sistema de ecuaciones:

NODO 1 2 3 4 5 12 15 18 21 13 16 19 22 10 9 8 7 6 11 14 17 20
El flujo de calor prima es igual a: [

T (K) 373,15 373,15 373,15 373,15 373,15 351,41 343,72 339,25 337,78 352,21 344,47 339,95 338,47 363,45 362,37 359,6 361,46 361,81 347,44 339,89 335,66 334,29

T(C) 100 100 100 100 100 78,2557 70,5674 66,0952 64,6317 79,063 71,3155 66,7984 65,3176 90,2962 89,2213 86,4489 88,313 88,6634 74,292 66,7394 62,5094 61,1407

4.77 The diagonal of a long triangular bar is well insulated,while sides of equivalent length are maintained at uniform temperatures Ta and Tb.

a) Establish a nodal network consisting of ve nodes along each of the sides. For one of the nodes on the diagonal surface, dene a suitable control volume and derive the corresponding nite-difference equation. Using this form for the diagonal nodes and appropriate equations for the interior nodes, nd the temperature distribution for the bar. On a scale drawing of the shape, show the 25, 50, and 75C isotherms. Solucin Poniendo los modos y numerndolos:

Como no se conoce la medida de los lados del tringulo, entonces haremos como primera suposicin que . Para los nodos 2, 3, 4, 5 y 6, 10, 13, 15:

Para los nodos 11, 7 y 8: Nodo 7

Haciendo el balance de energa:

Desarrollando

De forma anloga para los otros dos nodos. Nodo 8

Nodo 11

Para los nodos 9, 12 y 14. Nodo 9

Haciendo el balance de energia:

Desarrollando

Analoga con los otros dos nodos. Nodo 12

Nodo 14

Desarrollando el sistema de ecuaciones:

Nodo 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

T (K) 273,15 273,15 273,15 273,15 373,15 323,15 301,72 287,44 373,15 344,58 323,15 373,15 358,86 373,15

T (C) 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 100,00 50,00 28,57 14,29 100,00 71,43 50,00 100,00 85,71 100,00

El perfil de temperaturas de 25 C(anaranjado), 50 C(morado) y 75 C(verde), se presenta a continuacin:

b) An alternate and simpler procedure to obtain the nite-difference equations for the diagonal nodes follows from recognizing that the insulated diagonal surface is a symmetry plane. Consider a square 5x5 nodal network, and represent its diagonal as a symmetry line. Recognize which nodes on either side of the diagonal have identical temperatures. Show that you can treat the diagonal nodes as interior nodes and write the nite-difference equations by inspection. Solucin Desarrollando la hiptesis para el nodo 9:

Haciendo el balance de energa:

Desarrollando

Esta ecuacin es igual a la hallada en el punto (a), por tanto la hiptesis es correcta.

4.59 Calculate the heat transfer per unit depth into the page, q, using . The base of the rectangular subdomain is held at Th=20 C, while the vertical surface of the cylindrical subdomain and the surface at outer radius r0 are at Tc=0 C. The remaining surfaces are adiabatic, and the thermal conductivity is k=10 W/m*K.

Solucin Poniendo los nodos y numerndolos:

22 19 20 16 17 18 13 14 15 10 11 24 21 23

12